CN106011870A - 一种金属防腐防锈剂 - Google Patents
一种金属防腐防锈剂 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106011870A CN106011870A CN201610396615.XA CN201610396615A CN106011870A CN 106011870 A CN106011870 A CN 106011870A CN 201610396615 A CN201610396615 A CN 201610396615A CN 106011870 A CN106011870 A CN 106011870A
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000013556 antirust agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 5
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YQCSQPLYGFTKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminopentane-2,3-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)CCN YQCSQPLYGFTKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940074047 glyceryl cocoate Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- IOAOAKDONABGPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(N)(CO)CO IOAOAKDONABGPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NBDTZVVEDLDLSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6,6-trimethylheptan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC(C)OC(C)=O NBDTZVVEDLDLSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001163841 Albugo ipomoeae-panduratae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003133 Elaeis guineensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001950 Elaeis guineensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000147568 Laurus nobilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017858 Laurus nobilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000021150 Orbignya martiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014643 Orbignya martiana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001311547 Patina Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005212 Terminalia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004543 anhydrous citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003260 anti-sepsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012629 purifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012976 tarts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
- C23F11/14—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C23F11/141—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种金属防腐防锈剂，由下列重量份的原料制成：月桂酸酯25g、甘油椰油酸酯28g、氨乙基丙二醇20g、柠檬酸10g、二亚乙基三胺10g、水100g，制备方法包括以下步骤：将先将各原料混合，加水，搅拌均匀，即得，本发明具有优良的防腐效果，且使用方便。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种金属防腐防锈剂及其制备方法，属于化工技术领域。
背景技术
金属加工件在生产加工及运输的过程中，很容易生锈，这就需要使用防锈油在金属表面形成一层薄膜，防止金属锈蚀的化学品。所谓锈是由于氧和水作用在金属表面生成氧化物和氢氧化物的混合物，铁锈是红色的，铜锈是绿色的，而铝和锌的锈称白锈。机械在运行和贮存中很难不与空气中的氧、湿气或其它腐蚀性介质接触，这些物质在金属表面将发生电化学腐蚀而生锈，要防止锈蚀就得阻止以上物质与金属接触。防锈剂属于防锈产品的一种，其它类型的还有防锈油、防锈纸等。
发明内容
发明目的：本发明的目的是提供一种金属防腐防锈剂及其制备方法。
技术方案：本发明的目的是通过如下的方案实现的：
一种金属防腐防锈剂，由下列重量份的原料制成：月桂酸酯25g、甘油椰油酸酯28g、氨乙基丙二醇20g、柠檬酸10g、二亚乙基三胺10g、水100g。
金属防腐防锈剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：将先将各原料混合，加水，搅拌均匀，即得。
有益效果：
月桂酸(英文：Lauric acid)，又称为十二烷酸，是一种饱和脂肪酸。它的分子式是C12H24O2。虽然名为月桂酸，但在月桂油含量中只占1-3％。目前发现月桂酸含量高的植物油有椰子油45-52％、油棕籽油〔palm kernel〕44-52％、巴巴苏籽油〔babassu kernel〕43-44％等。
甘油聚氧乙烯醚椰油酸酯，是一种微有特殊气味的化合物。
柠檬酸是一种重要的有机酸，又名枸橼酸，无色晶体，常含一分子结晶水，无臭，有很强的酸味，易溶于水。其钙盐在冷水中比热水中易溶解，此性质常用来鉴定和分离柠檬酸。结晶时控制适宜的温度可获得无水柠檬酸。在工业，食品业，化妆业等具有极多的用途。
二亚乙基三胺，分子量：103.17，官能度：5，外观与性状：无色或黄色透明液体，略有氨的气味，蒸汽压：0.03kPa/20℃，闪点：94℃，熔点：-39℃，沸点：207℃溶解性：与水、乙醇、丙酮混溶。溶解能力比乙二胺强，为许多有机化合物的优良溶剂，但不溶于乙醚，密度：相对密度(水＝1)0.96；相对密度：(空气＝1)3.48稳定性稳定，危险标记：危险特性属第8.2类碱性腐蚀品。危规号：82025UN，编号：2079，主要用途：用凭据这羧络合指示剂、气体净化剂、环氧树脂固化剂，也用于合成橡胶。
本发明能够起到防腐作用，环保性好，使用效果好且方便。
具体实施方式
以下通过实施例形式，对本发明的上述内容再作进一步的详细说明，但不应将此理解为本发明上述主题的范围仅限于以下的实例，凡基于本发明上述内容所实现的技术均属于本发明的范围。
实施例1：配方为：月桂酸酯25g、甘油椰油酸酯28g、氨乙基丙二醇20g、柠檬酸10g、二亚乙基三胺10g、水100g。制备方法包括以下步骤：将先将各原料混合，加水，搅拌均匀，即得。
Claims (2)
1.一种金属防腐防锈剂，其特征在于，由下列重量份的原料制成：月桂酸酯25g、甘油椰油酸酯28g、氨乙基丙二醇20g、柠檬酸10g、二亚乙基三胺10g、水100g。
2.一种如权利要求1所述金属防腐防锈剂的制备方法，其特征在于包括以下步骤：将先将各原料混合，加水，搅拌均匀，即得。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610396615.XA CN106011870A (zh) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | 一种金属防腐防锈剂 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610396615.XA CN106011870A (zh) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | 一种金属防腐防锈剂 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106011870A true CN106011870A (zh) | 2016-10-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610396615.XA Pending CN106011870A (zh) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | 一种金属防腐防锈剂 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106011870A (zh) |
-
2016
- 2016-06-07 CN CN201610396615.XA patent/CN106011870A/zh active Pending
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Application publication date: 20161012 |