Background technology
Bore Milling Machining center and be specifically designed to a kind of high-speed small-size number of boring, tapping, milling and Boring
Vertical machining centre.Being characterized in compact conformation, the time of Tool changeover is short.It is mainly used in aluminium alloy and casting
The workpiece of ferrum parts, is widely used in sewing machine manufacture and communication equipment manufacturing industry, is phone housing processing
Optimal process equipment it.Its shortcoming is that the range of work is limited, it is impossible to meets Large Copacity and swashs station housing, big
The processing of the aluminium section bars such as display frame and high ferro train lamp decoration, window decorations.Its main cause is in the market
The width boring Milling Machining central task platform is the least, and Breadth Maximum only has 450mm.
Traditional vertical bores the structure at Milling Machining center, is not difficult to find out from accompanying drawing 5, and it uses rectilinear standing
Post 12 ', is provided with parallel Z-direction (side the most perpendicular to the ground along the lateral wall of this column 12 ' vertical direction
To) guide rail 18 ', one end of main spindle box 8 ' can do along this guide rail 18 ' direction and move up and down, the other end
It is provided with the main shaft 14 ' that can move, in actual application, under normal circumstances, hanging of main spindle box 8 ' along Z-direction
The vertical direction stretching direction and column 12 ' presents the angle at right angle, and now, main shaft 14 ' is vertically
Precision is the highest, but, the area when the workbench mated with this column 12 ', the width particularly along X-direction
Time the biggest, the span that main spindle box 8 ' overhangs also certainly will be the biggest, the cantilever (stretching) that main spindle box 8 ' produces because of deadweight
Moment is the biggest, the most easily occurs that main spindle box 8 ' presents the phenomenon of constant slope deflection, causes main spindle box 8 '
The vertical direction of overhanging direction and column 12 ' present the angle of acute angle, main shaft 14 ' is taken advantage of a situation to produce and is bowed
Phenomenon, the central axis of main shaft 14 ' also takes advantage of a situation generation deflection, and balance when causing main spindle box 8 ' lift is by sternly
Ghost image rings, and certainly will occur the phenomenon that main spindle box 8 ' vibrates and shakes during high-speed cruising.Additionally adding man-hour,
Partially cut moment because of what cutting force produced, also can increase because the distance between main shaft 14 ' and guide rail 18 ' is processed.Base
In above-mentioned reason, be not the most applicable to big specification (workbench width) and precision higher
High-speed vertical Milling Machining center, the high speed drill Milling Machining center of only small dimension.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of elbow column and bore Milling Machining center.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem used: a kind of elbow column bores in Milling Machining
The heart, including lathe bed, saddle and workbench, the upper vertical of described lathe bed is provided with an elbow in inverted L shape
Column, it is the most downward that the tail end end indent of the top elbow part of described elbow column forms one
The installation groove stretched, connects in described installation groove and has a main spindle box arranged along Z-direction, described main shaft
Main shaft assembly is installed in case;It is utilized respectively on two sidewalls of the described the most described main spindle box of installation groove
One screw is fixed with a line rail slide block, and the position of the corresponding described line rail slide block of described main spindle box is utilized respectively the
Two screws are fixed with a linear guides arranged along Z-direction, described linear guides and described line rail slide block phase
Coupling can make described main spindle box be clamped in described installation groove and can make plummet along its center of gravity direction to move.
In a preferred embodiment, the top elbow part of described elbow column (12) is also equipped with Z-direction biography
Dynamic model block (9) and Z-direction roller feed screw mandrel (13), described Z-direction transmission module (9) drives described Z-direction
Roller feed screw mandrel (13) rotates, and drives described main spindle box (8) along plummet direction at described installation groove
(121) bottom and top feed motion is done in.
In a preferred embodiment, the tail end of described main spindle box (8) is provided with tool magazine support (7), tool magazine pendulum
Moving frame (6) and tool magazine (4);The outside of described main spindle box (8) is provided with and is available for described tool magazine (4) motion
Guide plate (5);One end of described tool magazine support (7) and described guide plate (5) be fixing to be connected, another
End is fixing with one end of described tool magazine swing span (6) to be connected, the other end of described tool magazine swing span (6) and
Described tool magazine (4) is fixing to be connected.
In a preferred embodiment, it is also equipped with when Tool changeover unclamping in described main spindle box (8) being drawn
The arm of forging a knife (10) of tight cutter and cam of forging a knife (11);The tail end of described main spindle box (8) and close institute
The position stating main shaft assembly (14) is additionally provided with the nozzle (15) for cleaning the cutter on described tool magazine (4).
Elbow column of the present invention bores having the beneficial effects that of Milling Machining center: be provided with one on lathe bed in inverted L
The elbow column of shape, and form concave installation groove at the elbow part of elbow column, install in groove
Fixed main shaft case can be connected respectively, install and be respectively fixed with a line rail slide block, main shaft on two sidewalls of groove
The position of case homologous pair rail slide block is fixed with a linear guides that can arrange along Z-direction, sliding by line rail
In the coupling of block and linear guides can make main spindle box be clamped in installation groove and plummet can be made along its center of gravity direction
Motion.Elbow column of the present invention bore Milling Machining center, be different from tradition bore Milling Machining center used upright
Post, use elbow column can reduce to greatest extent unbalance loading moment and overhanging moment to main spindle box kinematic accuracy,
Static accuracy and and machining accuracy impact so that main spindle box can be in the case of zero cantilever moment, edge
Vertical high-speed cruising, solve main spindle box thus the problem of bowing of the main spindle box that caused of some cantilever moments,
The equilibrium problem of main spindle box, well solves oscillation phenomenon during main spindle box high-speed cruising.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing, the elbow column of the present invention is bored Milling Machining center to make further
Describe in detail.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of elbow column bores Milling Machining center, including lathe bed (1), saddle (2)
With workbench (3).The upper vertical of lathe bed (1) is provided with an elbow column (12) in inverted L shape, curved
The tail end end indent formation one lower peace extended in the vertical direction of the top elbow part of head column (12)
Dress groove (121), connects in installing groove (121) and has a main spindle box (8) arranged along Z-direction, main
Main shaft assembly (14) is installed in axle box (8);Install groove (121) relative main case (8) two
Being utilized respectively the first screw (19) on sidewall and be fixed with line rail slide block (16), main spindle box (8) is homologous pair
The position of rail slide block (16) is utilized respectively the second screw (20) and is fixed with a line arranged along Z-direction
Property guide rail (18), linear guides (18) and line rail slide block (16) are coupled and main spindle box (8) can be made to be pressed from both sides
Hold in groove (121) is installed and plummet can be made along its center of gravity direction and move.
The top elbow part of elbow column (12) is also equipped with Z-direction transmission module (9) and Z-direction ball enters
To screw mandrel (13), Z-direction transmission module (9) drives Z-direction roller feed screw mandrel (13) to rotate, and drives master
Axle box (8) does bottom and top feed motion in installing groove (121) along plummet direction.
The tail end of main spindle box (8) is provided with tool magazine support (7), tool magazine swing span (6) and tool magazine (4);
The outside of main spindle box (8) is provided with and is available for the guide plate (5) that tool magazine (4) moves;Tool magazine support (7)
One end and guide plate (5) be fixing to be connected, the other end is fixed with one end of tool magazine swing span (6) and is connected, cutter
The other end of storehouse swing span (6) is fixing with tool magazine (4) to be connected.
It is also equipped with when Tool changeover unclamping the arm of forging a knife (10) of the cutter being tightened up in main spindle box (8)
With cam of forging a knife (11);The tail end of main spindle box (8) and the position of close described main shaft assembly (14) are also
It is provided with the nozzle (15) for cleaning the cutter on tool magazine (4).
Now by as a example by a kind of vertical drilling and milling machining center (being commonly called as little Huang machine) of external import, analyze contrast
The present invention and the difference of little Huang machine once.
The present invention's is that elbow column bores Milling Machining center, first optimizes column, change biography on the basis of experiment
System right cylinder is elbow column, strengthens the cloth muscle of elbow, makes elbow part have enough rigidity, and two change cantilever
The main spindle box of formula is rectangular shaped post ram type main spindle box, and three change the mounting means of guideway, are existed by guide rails assembling
On the symmetric side of the existing both sides of main spindle box and main spindle box center of gravity galassing row, and by two, sliding block respectively is embedded in curved
Two ends inside head concave cross section, so that main spindle box can be in the case of zero cantilever moment, along vertical (weight
The heart) direction high-speed cruising.Solve cantilever (stretching) main spindle box therefore the main spindle box that caused of some cantilever moments
Problem of bowing, the equilibrium problem of main spindle box.Preferably resolve oscillation phenomenon during main spindle box high-speed cruising.
And partially cut moment and have also been obtained improvement extremely because of main shaft and guide rail Distance Shortened.
Seeing Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 position unbalance loading moment contrast schematic diagram, wherein Fig. 5 is the structural representation of little Huang machine,
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that elbow column of the present invention bores Milling Machining center.Lathe is adding man-hour, on main shaft
Cutter is produced cutting force, its Z-direction component Fz when excising the allowance of surface of the work, is consequently exerted at
Cutting component on main shaft.For column guide rail, it is exactly a kind of offset loading force.It is known that offset loading force
Amass with unbalance loading distance is unbalance loading moment.As shown in Figure 5: the distance of Z axis guide rail to the alignment of shafts is
450mm, this is with regard to the unbalance loading distance of little Huang machine, and this distance is bigger.And Z axis guide rail is to main shaft in Fig. 6
The distance at center is the least, the most only 60mm, and both differ 7.5 times more than, say, that
Under equal machining condition, the unbalance loading moment of import little Huang machine is 7.5 times of the unbalance loading moment of the present invention.Unbalance loading
Moment (moment of torsion) computational methods see below:
1, torque arithmetic: Nz=Fz × L
The medium and small yellow machine of Fig. 5: Nz=Fz × 450
The machining center of the present invention in Fig. 6: Nz=Fz × 60
2, comparing result: in the case of operating force is identical, the moment of torsion that little Huang machine Z axis guide rail bears is about
7.5 times of machining center of the present invention.
Shown the unbalance loading moment of the main spindle box of the present invention by above-mentioned calculating, bore Milling Machining center much smaller than tradition
The unbalance loading moment of main spindle box.Unbalance loading moment is the source of main tank vibration, add man-hour vibration can along with process velocity,
The increase of operating force and increase.Amplitude can directly influence the service life of guide rail, main shaft bearing, and lathe is firm
Property and processing characteristics.For improving the rigidity of main spindle box further, the headstock structure of the present invention uses similar big
Ram type high rigidity headstock structure used by type gantry plane, its good rigidly, can bear higher rotating speed, adds
Work performance also has and is greatly improved.
To sum up, elbow column of the present invention bores Milling Machining center, by being provided with one on lathe bed in inverted L shape
Elbow column, and form concave installation groove at the elbow part of elbow column, can divide in groove is installed
From connecting fixed main shaft case, install and be respectively fixed with a line rail slide block, main spindle box pair on two sidewalls of groove
The position answering line rail slide block be fixed with one can along Z-direction arrange linear guides, by line rail slide block with
The coupling of linear guides can make main spindle box be clamped in installation groove in and can do along its center of gravity direction plummet fortune
Dynamic.Elbow column of the present invention bores Milling Machining center, is different from tradition and bores the right cylinder that Milling Machining center is used,
Use elbow column can reduce unbalance loading moment and overhanging moment to greatest extent to main spindle box kinematic accuracy, static state
Precision and and machining accuracy impact so that main spindle box can be in the case of zero cantilever moment, along vertical
Direction high-speed cruising, solve main spindle box thus some cantilever moments caused the problem of bowing of main spindle box, master
The equilibrium problem of axle box, well solves oscillation phenomenon during main spindle box high-speed cruising.
Carry out although the description of this invention combines embodiments above, but, it is familiar with this technology neck
The personnel in territory can carry out many replacement, modifications and variations according to above-mentioned content, be apparent from.Cause
This, all such replacements, improve and change in the spirit and scope being included in appended claims.