CN105999165A - 一种治疗慢性结肠炎的中药制剂、胶囊及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗慢性结肠炎的中药制剂、胶囊及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105999165A CN105999165A CN201610500092.9A CN201610500092A CN105999165A CN 105999165 A CN105999165 A CN 105999165A CN 201610500092 A CN201610500092 A CN 201610500092A CN 105999165 A CN105999165 A CN 105999165A
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Abstract
本发明公开一种治疗慢性结肠炎的中药制剂,包括以下质量份数的原料:党参5‑15份,炒白术5‑15份,茯苓5‑15份,陈皮5‑15份,怀山药5‑15份,炒薏苡仁10‑20份,煨葛根5‑15份,柴胡2‑10份,乌梅5‑15份,干姜5‑10份,炒苍术5‑15份,防风5‑15份,生槐花5‑15份,黄芩5‑15份,大白芍5‑15份,楂曲10‑20份。本发明还公开一种治疗慢性结肠炎的中药胶囊及其制备方法。本发明具有起效快、疗效显著、使用安全、无毒副作用的优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,尤其涉及一种治疗慢性结肠炎的中药制剂、胶囊及其制备方法。
背景技术
广义而言,凡是导致结肠的慢性炎症均可称为慢性结肠炎(chronic colitis),是一种慢性、反复性、多发性、因各种致病原因导致肠道的炎性水肿,溃疡、出血病变。狭义而言指溃疡性结肠炎。发病原因尚不十分清楚,病变局限于黏膜及黏膜下层,常见部位为乙状结肠、直肠,甚至整个结肠。本病特征是病程长,慢性反复发作,以腹痛、腹泻为主要特征,黏液便、便秘或泄泻交替性发生、时好时坏,缠绵下断,可见于任何年龄,但以20~30岁青壮年多见。
慢性结肠炎的病因复杂,最常见的病因是非特异性结肠炎,如肠易激综合征、炎症性肠病、肠菌群失调、小肠吸收不良等。一般认为和感染、免疫遗传、环境、食物过敏、防御功能障碍及精神因素有关。
1.过敏因素
过敏性病变,受个体差异影响。主要是肠道性过敏,偶尔也累及皮肤。有些人对鱼类、虾、蟹、牛乳等高蛋白食物产生过敏,这些异体蛋白进入人体产生大量的组胺物质,引发过敏性反应。过敏性反应,是受致敏物质刺激,自身免疫引起的反应,激发大量免疫细胞凝聚、均集结在消化道黏膜表面,从而引起黏膜表面水肿、充血及渗液等炎症发生。
2.感染因素
一般认为都与感染有关,每当发病时,使用抗生素都能有不同程度控制病情和治疗的效果,说明该病有致病菌的作用。
3.滥用抗生素
滥用抗生素,导致肠道菌群失调,或出现耐抗生素菌株而引起的肠炎。
该病证的临床表现如下:
1.慢性腹泻
腹泻程度轻重不一,轻者每日排便3~4次,或腹泻便秘交替出现;重者可每1~2小时一次。部分患者可有夜间腹泻和(或)餐后腹泻。直肠严重受累时,可出现里急后重感。粪质多呈糊状,混有大量黏液,甚至带脓血。
2.反复腹痛
腹痛多为慢性,时轻时重,有时腹痛先于腹泻,个别人泻后痛减,有时腹痛伴有发热、恶心、腹胀、食欲减退等症状,腹痛可为脐周或左下腹。
3.其他表现
偶尔表现为关节炎,虹膜睫状体炎,肝功能障碍和皮肤病变。发热则相对不常见,在大多数患者中本病表现为慢性、低恶性,在少数患者(约占15%)中呈急性、灾难性暴发。由于长期发作,患者往往表现为体重减轻和面色苍白,在疾病活动期腹部检查时结肠部位常有触痛。可能有急腹症征象伴发热和肠鸣音减少的现象,在急性发作或暴发型病例中尤为明显。
目前西药治疗慢性结肠炎存在起效较慢,副作用较大,安全系数低,依赖性大等不足。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种见效快、疗效显著、使用安全、无毒副作用的治疗慢性结肠炎的中药制剂、胶囊及其制备方法。
本发明通过以下技术手段实现上述技术效果:一种治疗慢性结肠炎的中药制剂,包括以下质量份数的原料:党参5-15份,炒白术5-15份,茯苓5-15份,陈皮5-15份,怀山药5-15份,炒薏苡仁10-20份,煨葛根5-15份,柴胡2-10份,乌梅5-15份,干姜5-10份,炒苍术5-15份,防风5-15份,生槐花5-15份,黄芩5-15份,大白芍5-15份,楂曲10-20份。
优选地,包括以下质量份数的原料:党参12份,炒白术12份,茯苓12份,陈皮12份,怀山药12份,炒薏苡仁15份,煨葛根12份,柴胡5份,乌梅10份,干姜8份,炒苍术12份,防风10份,生槐花10份,黄芩10份,大白芍10份,楂曲15份。
优选地,包括以下质量份数的原料:党参8份,炒白术7份,茯苓8份,陈皮9份,怀山药9份,炒薏苡仁12份,煨葛根8份,柴胡4份,乌梅6份,干姜7份,炒苍术8份,防风8份,生槐花7份,黄芩6份,大白芍8份,楂曲14份。
优选地,包括以下质量份数的原料:党参13份,炒白术13份,茯苓14份,陈皮11份,怀山药11份,炒薏苡仁16份,煨葛根10份,柴胡6份,乌梅12份,干姜9份,炒苍术13份,防风12份,生槐花12份,黄芩11份,大白芍12份,楂曲16份。
本发明还公开了一种使用上述的治疗慢性结肠炎的中药制剂的胶囊。
上述的治疗慢性结肠炎的中药制剂的胶囊的制备方法为:将上述重量份数的原料混合并经炮制后研磨成粉末装入胶囊中,制得每粒含0.45克药物的中药胶囊。
本发明还公开了一种制备上述的治疗慢性结肠炎的中药制剂的方法,将上述重量份数的原料混合,放入煎药器具内,加入纯净水;常温浸泡1小时,使中药材充分湿润;用武火煮沸再改用文火煎熬1小时,过滤除去药渣,即得。
优选地,纯净水与混合原料的质量比为5-20:1。
本发明各原料的功效:
党参:补中益气,和胃生津,祛痰止咳。用于脾虚食少便溏,四肢无力,心悸,气短,口干,自汗,脱肛。
炒白术:健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎。用于脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮眩悸,水肿,自汗,胎动不安。
茯苓:利水渗湿,健脾,宁心。用于水肿尿少,痰饮眩悸,脾虚食少,便溏泄泻,心神不安,惊悸失眠。
陈皮:陈皮:理气健脾,燥湿化痰。用于脘腹胀满,食少吐泻,咳嗽痰多。
怀山药:补脾养胃,生津益肺,补肾涩精。用于脾虚食少,久泻不止,肺虚喘咳,肾虚遗精,带下,尿频,虚热消渴。
炒薏苡仁:利水消肿,健脾去湿,舒筋除痹,清热排脓。
煨葛根:升阳解肌,透疹止泻,除烦止温。治伤寒、温热头痛项强,烦热消渴,泄泻,痢疾,癍疹不透,高血压,心绞痛,耳聋。
柴胡:和解表里,疏肝解郁,升阳举陷,退热截疟。用于感冒发热,寒热往来,胸胁胀痛,月经不调,子宫脱垂,脱肛。
乌梅:敛肺,涩肠,生津,安蛔。用于肺虚久咳,久泻久痢,虚热消渴,蛔厥呕吐腹痛。
干姜:温中散寒,回阳通脉,温肺化饮。用于脘腹冷痛,呕吐泄泻,肢冷脉微,寒饮喘咳。
炒苍术:燥湿健脾,祛风散寒,明目。用于脘腹胀满,泄泻,水肿,风湿痹痛,风寒感冒,夜盲。
防风:祛风解表,胜湿止痛,止痉。用于外感表证,风疹瘙痒,风湿痹痛,破伤风正,脾虚湿盛。
生槐花:清热,凉血,止血,降压。
黄芩:泻实火,除湿热,止血,安胎。治壮热烦渴,肺热咳嗽,湿热泻痢,黄疸,热淋,吐、衄、崩、漏,目赤肿痛,胎动不安,痈肿疔疮。
大白芍:平肝止痛,养血调经,敛阴止汗。用于头痛眩晕,胁痛,腹痛,四肢挛痛,血虚萎黄,月经不调,自汗,盗汗。
楂曲:燥湿运脾,消导积滞。
本发明的优点在于:本发明通过将上述各中药材混合,利用各个药材的药理,相辅相成,达到药效好、作用明显,不易引发其他病变,副作用小,能够达到显著的治疗慢性结肠炎的作用。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种治疗慢性结肠炎的中药制剂,包括以下质量份数的原料:党参5份,炒白术5份,茯苓5份,陈皮5份,怀山药5份,炒薏苡仁10份,煨葛根5份,柴胡2份,乌梅5份,干姜5份,炒苍术5份,防风5份,生槐花5份,黄芩5份,大白芍5份,楂曲10份。
实施例2
一种治疗慢性结肠炎的中药制剂,包括以下质量份数的原料:党参15份,炒白术15份,茯苓15份,陈皮15份,怀山药15份,炒薏苡仁20份,煨葛根15份,柴胡10份,乌梅15份,干姜10份,炒苍术15份,防风15份,生槐花15份,黄芩15份,大白芍15份,楂曲20份。
实施例3
一种治疗慢性结肠炎的中药制剂,包括以下质量份数的原料:党参12份,炒白术12份,茯苓12份,陈皮12份,怀山药12份,炒薏苡仁15份,煨葛根12份,柴胡5份,乌梅10份,干姜8份,炒苍术12份,防风10份,生槐花10份,黄芩10份,大白芍10份,楂曲15份。
实施例4
一种治疗慢性结肠炎的中药制剂,包括以下质量份数的原料:党参8份,炒白术7份,茯苓8份,陈皮9份,怀山药9份,炒薏苡仁12份,煨葛根8份,柴胡4份,乌梅6份,干姜7份,炒苍术8份,防风8份,生槐花7份,黄芩6份,大白芍8份,楂曲14份。
实施例5
一种治疗慢性结肠炎的中药制剂,包括以下质量份数的原料:党参13份,炒白术13份,茯苓14份,陈皮11份,怀山药11份,炒薏苡仁16份,煨葛根10份,柴胡6份,乌梅12份,干姜9份,炒苍术13份,防风12份,生槐花12份,黄芩11份,大白芍12份,楂曲16份。
实施例6
一种治疗慢性结肠炎的中药胶囊的制备方法,分别将上述实施例重量份数的原料混合并经炮制后研磨成粉末装入胶囊中,制得每粒含0.45克药物的中药胶囊。
实施例7
一种治疗慢性结肠炎的中药制剂的方法,分别将上述实施例重量份数的原料混合,放入煎药器具内,加入纯净水;常温浸泡1小时,使中药材充分湿润,以利药汁充分煎出;用武火煮沸再改用文火煎熬1小时,过滤除去药渣,即得。
纯净水与混合原料的质量比为5-20:1。优选为10:1。
实施例8
来自湖北的张女士,腹泻、腹痛、脓血便、消瘦、乏力、肠鸣、失眠等症明显,反复发作。2015年2月,开始服用本发明的中药胶囊。每次3粒,每天3次。服用了1个月后,病证见轻。继续服用1个月后,各个症状基本消除。
实施例9
来自山东的王先生,2016年诊断为慢性结肠炎,多年来口服西药缓解病情。于2016年2月开始服用本发明的药剂。每次口服20mL,每日2次。持续服用3个月后,病证见轻。随后,继续服用2个月后,各个症状基本消除。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (8)
1.一种治疗慢性结肠炎的中药制剂,其特征在于,包括以下质量份数的原料:党参5-15份,炒白术5-15份,茯苓5-15份,陈皮5-15份,怀山药5-15份,炒薏苡仁10-20份,煨葛根5-15份,柴胡2-10份,乌梅5-15份,干姜5-10份,炒苍术5-15份,防风5-15份,生槐花5-15份,黄芩5-15份,大白芍5-15份,楂曲10-20份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗慢性结肠炎的中药制剂,其特征在于,包括以下质量份数的原料:党参12份,炒白术12份,茯苓12份,陈皮12份,怀山药12份,炒薏苡仁15份,煨葛根12份,柴胡5份,乌梅10份,干姜8份,炒苍术12份,防风10份,生槐花10份,黄芩10份,大白芍10份,楂曲15份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗慢性结肠炎的中药制剂,其特征在于,包括以下质量份数的原料:党参8份,炒白术7份,茯苓8份,陈皮9份,怀山药9份,炒薏苡仁12份,煨葛根8份,柴胡4份,乌梅6份,干姜7份,炒苍术8份,防风8份,生槐花7份,黄芩6份,大白芍8份,楂曲14份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗慢性结肠炎的中药制剂,其特征在于,包括以下质量份数的原料:党参13份,炒白术13份,茯苓14份,陈皮11份,怀山药11份,炒薏苡仁16份,煨葛根10份,柴胡6份,乌梅12份,干姜9份,炒苍术13份,防风12份,生槐花12份,黄芩11份,大白芍12份,楂曲16份。
5.一种使用如权利要求1-4任一项所述的治疗慢性结肠炎的中药制剂的胶囊。
6.根据权利要求5所述的治疗慢性结肠炎的中药制剂的胶囊的制备方法,其特征在于,将所述重量份数的原料混合并经炮制后研磨成粉末装入胶囊中,制得每粒含0.45克药物的中药胶囊。
7.一种制备如权利要求1-4任一项所述的治疗慢性结肠炎的中药制剂的方法,其特征在于,将所述重量份数的原料混合,放入煎药器具内,加入纯净水;常温浸泡1小时,使中药材充分湿润;用武火煮沸再改用文火煎熬1小时,过滤除去药渣,即得。
8.根据权利要求7所述的一种治疗慢性结肠炎的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于:纯净水与混合原料的质量比为5-20:1。
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CN110327435A (zh) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-10-15 | 复旦大学附属金山医院 | 一种治疗结肠炎、直肠炎的中药组合物及其应用 |
CN110327435B (zh) * | 2019-08-20 | 2021-06-08 | 复旦大学附属金山医院 | 一种治疗溃疡性结肠炎、慢性直肠炎的中药组合物及其应用 |
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