CN105998851A - 一种治疗肺痈的中药组合物 - Google Patents

一种治疗肺痈的中药组合物 Download PDF

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CN105998851A
CN105998851A CN201610582695.8A CN201610582695A CN105998851A CN 105998851 A CN105998851 A CN 105998851A CN 201610582695 A CN201610582695 A CN 201610582695A CN 105998851 A CN105998851 A CN 105998851A
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姚洪超
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种治疗肺痈的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量份配比为：繁缕10‑30份、矮地茶5‑25份、苇茎5‑25份、虎尾轮5‑20份、半枝莲5‑25份、合欢皮5‑25份、天荞麦根5‑25份、白芷5‑20份、石苇5‑25份、虎刺5‑25份、春不见5‑20份、簕苋菜5‑25份、天冬5‑25份、小肺筋草5‑25份、虎耳草5‑20份、三叶乌蔹莓5‑25份、多花沿阶草5‑25份、紫花地丁5‑20份、鸭儿芹5‑25份、冬瓜子5‑25份、青黛5‑20份、黄精5‑25份、寒水石5‑25份、甘草5‑15份。本发明的中药组合物具有润肺生津、疏风清热、活血化瘀、凉血解毒、消痈排脓的功效，其治疗肺痈疗效显著，作用可靠。

Description

一种治疗 肺痈 的中药组合物
技术领域
本发明涉及一种传统草药的未确定结构的医药配制品，尤其是一种治疗肺痈的中药组合物。
背景技术
肺痈是指由于热毒瘀结于肺，以致肺叶生疮，肉败血腐，形成脓疡，属内痈之一，是内科较为常见的疾病。临床以咳嗽、胸痛、发热、咯吐腥臭浊痰，甚则脓血相间为主要特征。发病多急，常突然寒战高热，咳嗽胸痛，呼吸气粗，多发于青壮年，男性多于女性，发病率农村高于城市，近年临床发病率有不断上升的趋势。西医治疗本病主要使用青霉素、左氧氟沙星等进行治疗，长期使用易产生抗药性和毒副作用。
中医认为，肺痈多由风热邪毒蕴滞于肺，热壅血瘀，血腐化脓所致。
根据中医理论，针对肺痈的发病机理，采用润肺生津、疏风清热、活血化瘀、凉血解毒、消痈排脓的治法，进行辩证配伍组方，以达到标本兼治的目的。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术中西医治疗肺痈存在毒副作用的不足，本发明提供一种配制简便、成本低、疗效显著、无副作用的治疗肺痈的中药组合物。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种治疗肺痈的中药组合物，其特征在于：其中药原料及重量份配比为：繁缕10-30份、矮地茶5-25份、苇茎5-25份、虎尾轮5-20份、半枝莲5-25份、合欢皮5-25份、天荞麦根5-25份、白芷5-20份、石苇5-25份、虎刺5-25份、春不见5-20份、簕苋菜5-25份、天冬5-25份、小肺筋草5-25份、虎耳草5-20份、三叶乌蔹莓5-25份、多花沿阶草5-25份、紫花地丁5-20份、鸭儿芹5-25份、冬瓜子5-25份、青黛5-20份、黄精5-25份、寒水石5-25份、甘草5-15份。
本发明的优选技术方案是：一种治疗肺痈的中药组合物，其特征在于：其中药原料及重量份配比为：繁缕20份、矮地茶15份、苇茎15份、虎尾轮10份、半枝莲15份、合欢皮15份、天荞麦根15份、白芷10份、石苇15份、虎刺15份、春不见10份、簕苋菜15份、天冬15份、小肺筋草15份、虎耳草10份、三叶乌蔹莓15份、多花沿阶草15份、紫花地丁10份、鸭儿芹15份、冬瓜子15份、青黛10份、黄精15份、寒水石15份、甘草10份。
本发明中药组合物是在传统中医理论和临床经验指导下，精选药物组方。本发明中药组合物中：繁缕具有清热解毒、凉血消痈、活血止痛、下乳的功效；矮地茶具有止咳平喘、清利湿热、活血化瘀的功效；苇茎具有清肺解毒、止咳排脓的功效；虎尾轮具有清肺止咳、散瘀止血的功效；半枝莲具有清热解毒、散瘀止血、消肿定痛的功效；合欢皮具有解郁安神、活血消痈的功效；天荞麦根具有清热解毒、祛风利湿的功效；白芷具有解表散寒、祛风通窍、活血止痛、燥湿止带、消肿排脓的功效；石苇具有利水通淋，清肺泄热的功效；虎刺具有祛风利湿、活血消肿的功效；春不见具有清热解毒、平肝散结、祛风定惊的功效；簕苋菜具有凉血止血、清利湿热、解毒消痈的功效；天冬具有滋阴润燥、清肺降火的功效；小肺筋草具有清热、润肺止咳、活血调经、杀虫的功效；虎耳草具有疏风清热、凉血解毒的功效；三叶乌蔹莓具有消炎止痛、散瘀活血、祛风湿的功效；多花沿阶草具有润肺生津、止咳化痰的功效；紫花地丁具有清热解毒，凉血消肿的功效；鸭儿芹具有消炎解毒、活血消肿的功效；冬瓜子具有清肺化痰、消痈排脓、利湿的功效；青黛具有清热解毒、凉血消斑、清肝泻火的功效；黄精具有滋肾润肺、补脾益气、养阴生津的功效；寒水石具有清热降火、利窍消肿的功效；甘草具有补脾益气、清热解毒、祛痰止咳、调和诸药的功效。本发明精选药物组方，其药物组分经辩证配伍，在作用上相互佐助，共奏润肺生津、疏风清热、活血化瘀、凉血解毒、消痈排脓的功效，对肺痈的治疗达到标本兼治。
本发明组合物的组分均采用天然的中药原料，其配制简便、药源广、成本低。本发明遵循中医的处方用药原则，各种组分药物采用水煎服用。经临床应用验证，其疗效显著可靠，药性平和，未出现毒副作用，有效率达97%，治愈率78%。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例1
一种治疗肺痈的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：繁缕20g、矮地茶15g、苇茎15g、虎尾轮10g、半枝莲15g、合欢皮15g、天荞麦根15g、白芷10g、石苇15g、虎刺15g、春不见10g、簕苋菜15g、天冬15g、小肺筋草15g、虎耳草10g、三叶乌蔹莓15g、多花沿阶草15g、紫花地丁10g、鸭儿芹15g、冬瓜子15g、青黛10g、黄精15g、寒水石15g、甘草10g。
实施例2
一种治疗肺痈的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：繁缕15g、矮地茶25g、苇茎10g、虎尾20g、半枝莲5g、合欢皮25g、天荞麦根10g、白芷20g、石苇5g、虎刺25g、春不见12g、簕苋菜20g、天冬5g、小肺筋草25g、虎耳草12g、三叶乌蔹莓20g、多花沿阶草5g、紫花地丁15g、鸭儿芹10g、冬瓜子20g、青黛5g、黄精25g、寒水石10g、甘草15g。
实施例3
一种治疗肺痈的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：繁缕25g、矮地茶10g、苇茎20g、虎尾轮5g、半枝莲25g、合欢皮10g、天荞麦根20g、白芷5g、石苇25g、虎刺10g、春不见20g、簕苋菜5g、天冬25g、小肺筋草10g、虎耳草20g、三叶乌蔹莓5g、多花沿阶草25g、紫花地丁12g、鸭儿芹20g、冬瓜子5g、青黛15g、黄精10g、寒水石20g、甘草5g。
实施例4
一种治疗肺痈的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：繁缕10g、矮地茶20g、苇茎5g、虎尾轮15g、半枝莲10g、合欢皮20g、天荞麦根5g、白芷15g、石苇10g、虎刺20g、春不见5g、簕苋菜25g、天冬10g、小肺筋草20g、虎耳草5g、三叶乌蔹莓25g、多花沿阶草10g、紫花地丁20g、鸭儿芹5g、冬瓜子25g、青黛12g、黄精20g、寒水石5g、甘草8g。
实施例5
一种治疗肺痈的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：繁缕30g、矮地茶5g、苇茎25g、虎尾轮12g、半枝莲20g、合欢皮5g、天荞麦根25g、白芷12g、石苇20g、虎刺5g、春不见15g、簕苋菜10g、天冬20g、小肺筋草5g、虎耳草15g、三叶乌蔹莓10g、多花沿阶草20g、紫花地丁5g、鸭儿芹25g、冬瓜子10g、青黛20g、黄精5g、寒水石25g、甘草12g。
本发明实施例中的中药组合物按常规的水煎法制取药剂。具体方法如下：将组方的中药原料放入容器中，加冷水漫过药面，浸泡15～20分钟，再加水没过药面约6厘米，进行第一次煎煮，未沸前采用武火煎煮，沸后用文火煎煮20～30分钟；第二次煎煮，加水没过药面约4厘米，水沸后煎煮15～20分钟。两次煎煮取汁，合并。
本发明以实施例1所给出的一种治疗肺痈的中药组合物，做临床疗效总结如下：
一、一般性资料：本中药组合物应用于临床观察病例100例，男61例，女39例，年龄15～65岁。
二、诊断依据：
1、发病多急，常突然寒战高热，咳嗽胸痛，呼吸气粗；
2、咯吐大量黄绿色脓痰或脓血痰，吐入水中“沉者是痈脓，浮者是痰”，气味腥臭；
3、局部叩诊呈浊音，呼吸音减弱或增强，语颤音增强，可闻及支气管呼吸音或湿性罗音；
4、血白细胞总数及中性粒细胞增高；
5、痰培养有致病菌。胸部X线摄片，肺部可见大片浓密炎症阴影，或透亮区及液平面。
三、用法用量：临床应用时，一日一剂，水煎两遍取汁约400ml，分早、晚两次空腹温服。五天为一疗程。治疗期间忌生冷辛辣刺激之物。
四、疗效标准：
1、治愈：症状及体征消失，实验室检查恢复正常；
2、有效：症状及体征明显减轻，肺部病灶部分吸收，或脓腔范围缩小；
3、无效：症状及体征未见改善。
五、治疗效果：该临床观察病例中，服药2-5个疗程，痊愈78例，随访未见复发；有效19例，无效3例。治疗期间未发生毒副作用。
六、典型病例：
病例1：
黄，男，26岁。1周前，咳嗽，发热，胸胁痛，咳时尤甚，咳吐白色粘痰，痰量由少渐多，呼吸不利，精神不振。诊见：舌质红，苔薄黄，脉浮数。诊断为：肺痈。服用本发明中药组合物制备的药剂2个疗程，症状明显减轻，继续服用3个疗程，痊愈。1年后随访无复发。
病例2：
马某，女，49岁。咳嗽胸痛，咯吐大量脓血痰，腥臭异常，并伴有恶寒发热，心烦口渴，神疲乏力等症。胸部X线摄片，肺部可见大片浓密炎症阴影。诊断为：肺痈。服用本发明中药组合物制备的药剂3个疗程，咳嗽胸痛明显减轻，恶寒发热消失；继续服用3个疗程，症状及体征消失，实验室检查恢复正常，治愈。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗肺痈的中药组合物，其特征在于：其中药原料及重量份配比为：繁缕10-30份、矮地茶5-25份、苇茎5-25份、虎尾轮5-20份、半枝莲5-25份、合欢皮5-25份、天荞麦根5-25份、白芷5-20份、石苇5-25份、虎刺5-25份、春不见5-20份、簕苋菜5-25份、天冬5-25份、小肺筋草5-25份、虎耳草5-20份、三叶乌蔹莓5-25份、多花沿阶草5-25份、紫花地丁5-20份、鸭儿芹5-25份、冬瓜子5-25份、青黛5-20份、黄精5-25份、寒水石5-25份、甘草5-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种治疗肺痈的中药组合物，其特征在于：其中药原料及重量份配比为：繁缕20份、矮地茶15份、苇茎15份、虎尾轮10份、半枝莲15份、合欢皮15份、天荞麦根15份、白芷10份、石苇15份、虎刺15份、春不见10份、簕苋菜15份、天冬15份、小肺筋草15份、虎耳草10份、三叶乌蔹莓15份、多花沿阶草15份、紫花地丁10份、鸭儿芹15份、冬瓜子15份、青黛10份、黄精15份、寒水石15份、甘草10份。
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Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104587298A (zh) * 2015-01-17 2015-05-06 王动力 一种治疗肺痈的中药组合物
CN104922525A (zh) * 2015-07-08 2015-09-23 闫花英 一种治疗肺痈的中药组合物

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104587298A (zh) * 2015-01-17 2015-05-06 王动力 一种治疗肺痈的中药组合物
CN104922525A (zh) * 2015-07-08 2015-09-23 闫花英 一种治疗肺痈的中药组合物

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