CN105995705B - A kind of environmentally protective preparation method of deodorized garlic powder - Google Patents

A kind of environmentally protective preparation method of deodorized garlic powder Download PDF

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CN105995705B
CN105995705B CN201610346740.XA CN201610346740A CN105995705B CN 105995705 B CN105995705 B CN 105995705B CN 201610346740 A CN201610346740 A CN 201610346740A CN 105995705 B CN105995705 B CN 105995705B
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khz
garlic
ultrasound
frequency
garlic powder
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CN105995705A (en
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黄六容
代春华
李云亮
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Dongtai Haibin Science And Technology Pioneer Park Management Co ltd
Jiangsu Huizhi Intellectual Property Services Co ltd
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Jiangsu University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of environmentally protective preparation methods of deodorized garlic powder, are related to food processing field.It carries out as steps described below: distilled water and lemon juice will be added after fresh garlic peeling, cleaning, mixed liquor is broken by mashing, slurries carry out single-frequency under energy-collecting ultrasonic effect or double frequency energy-collecting ultrasonic handles certain time, make relevant biological enzymatic inactivation, inhibit the generation of allicin, sonification fluid passes through the garlic powder that freeze-drying is deodorized.The present invention carries out energy-collecting ultrasonic deodorization under acid lemon juice, not only simple process, high-efficient, safety non-pollution, not only it can fully retain other nutritional ingredients in garlic in nutrition, but also increase the nutrition of lemon, lay the foundation for the exploitation and deep processing of garlic series of products.

Description

A kind of environmentally protective preparation method of deodorized garlic powder
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing fields, are exactly a kind of environmentally protective preparation methods of deodorized garlic powder.
Background technique
Garlic is the bulb of Liliaceae allium, contains nutrient very rich, such as sugar, protein, fat, dimension Raw element, minerals etc..The research of modern medicine, nutrition has shown that: garlic have lowering blood pressure, prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease, anti-inflammation and sterilization, Anticancer improves the effects of immunity of organisms, protection liver and anti-aging.However, since garlic has special stink, especially It is that stink residence time for eating raw in deutostoma is long, affects the consumption of garlic.The stink of garlic only after cutting or be broken It generates, because there is the alliin of odorless and allinases in unbroken Garlic Tissue, when historrhexis, allinase can be made Allicin is formed for alliin, allicin further decomposes into small molecule sulfur-containing compound, to generate stink.Therefore, garlic is de- Smelly is always the research hotspot of food scientific research worker.
Chinese patent CN1149987A, CN101444272A and CN1320387A etc. disclose supercritical CO2, high temperature steam Evaporate, the methods of ultra high pressure treatment is deodorized garlic, all there is high temperature or high pressure in these method operating process, technique is multiple It is miscellaneous.In addition, Chinese patent CN1084362A and Zhang Yusong (Chinese flavouring, 2014,39 (9), pp84-86) are disclosed respectively Garlic is deodorized by the mixed liquors such as disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, Buddhist nun's platinum propyl ester, phytic acid and lactic acid and acetic acid.However, In food production process add chemical reagent be generally not easy to be accepted, and produce after the completion of generate separating liquid at It is unfavorable for environmental protection for waste liquid, it is necessary to carry out harmless treatment, and increase preparation cost.
Ultrasonic wave is a kind of mechanical oscillation of the frequency greater than 20 kHz, can generate mechanism at normal temperatures and pressures, heat is made With, cavitation and chemical action, intermolecular force and molecular structure can be changed.Not hero etc. (Chinese food journal, 2010,10 (1), pp61-66) the study found that low power ultrasound can make allinnase vigor improve 47%.It is different, it is based on This laboratory high power energy-collecting ultrasonic is passivated the discovery of allinnase, and the present invention is successfully realized garlic using ultrasonic technology and takes off It is smelly.Deodour method of the invention avoids the use of high temperature, high pressure and chemical reagent, simple and easy, safe and reliable, green ring It protects.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of environmentally protective preparation method of deodorized garlic powder, by right Lemon juice auxiliary energy-collecting ultrasonic technology is solved inevitable high temperature and pressure and chemical reagent in the prior art and is asked safely using equal Topic.
The technical scheme is that such: a kind of environmentally protective preparation method of deodorized garlic powder, according to following steps It is rapid to carry out:
1) distilled water will be added according to mass ratio 1:2~1:20 after fresh garlic peeling, cleaning;
2) in the mixed liquor in step 1), a certain amount of lemon juice is added according to distilled water volume;
3) by the mixed liquor of step 2 in the tissue mashing machine of pre-cooling crushing and beating, slurries under energy-collecting ultrasonic equipment into Row single-frequency or double-frequency ultrasound handle 5~20 min, 1~6 s of ultrasound works time, and the intermittent time is 1~6 s;
4) sonification fluid passes through the garlic powder that freeze-drying is deodorized.
In step 2 described in above scheme, the additional amount and distilled water volume ratio of lemon juice are 1:40~1:200.
The energy-collecting ultrasonic equipment mode of step 3) described in above scheme includes single tank ultrasound, circulating ultrasonic and adverse current ultrasound Deng.
The single-frequency frequency range of the ultrasound of step 3) described in above scheme is 15~50 kHz, and double frequency combination of frequency mode has 15 kHz/50 kHz, 28 kHz/20 kHz, 15 kHz/20 kHz, 28 kHz/35 kHz etc..
The averaging ultrasound power that above scheme institute step 3) is stated is the W/mL of 5 W/mL~20.
The invention has the advantages that under acid lemon juice carry out energy-collecting ultrasonic deodorization, not only simple process, ultrahigh in efficiency, Safety non-pollution not only can fully retain other nutritional ingredients in garlic in nutrition, but also increase the nutrition of lemon, be big The exploitation and deep processing of garlic series of products lay the foundation.Using the garlic powder prepared after ultrasonic treatment, pass through water or other solvents Extraction and separation technology can extract the nutrition such as alliin and effective component.
Specific embodiment
The deodorising effect of garlic powder passes through organoleptic indicator and allinase activity rating.
Organoleptic indicator evaluation: set up 10 people groups evaluation product odour intensity, be divided into odorless, basic odorless, compared with Four weak stink, obvious stink grades, results are averaged, and standards of grading are shown in Table 1.
1 sensory evaluation criteria of table
Sensory evaluation Odorless Basic odorless Weaker stink Obvious stink
Scoring 80-100 60-79 30-59 <30
The active measurement of allinase is referring to paper " Cao Lijuan, alliin and allinnase ultrasound assisted extraction technical research, river Su great Xue [D], 2012 " method carry out.Enzymatic activity definition: under the conditions of 25 DEG C, using alliin as substrate.It was reacted in catalysis Cheng Zhong, every milliliter of extracting solution generate enzyme amount contained by 1 μm of ol pyruvic acid per minute and are defined as 1 U.
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but the embodiment invented is without being limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
By fresh garlic peeling, cleaning, take 50 g that 100 mL distilled water are added, lemon juice is added, and (lemon is now squeezed through juice extractor Gained) 0.5 mL, mixed liquor broken homogenate in the tissue mashing machine of pre-cooling, slurries are in 50 kHz of single-frequency frequency, 500 W of power Under carry out circulation energy-collecting ultrasonic wave handle 20 min, 6 s of ultrasound works time, the intermittent time be 6 s, sonification fluid is through being subcooled Freeze the garlic powder for being dried to obtain deodorization, measures organoleptic indicator and the allinase vigor of product.
Check experiment: by fresh garlic peeling, cleaning, take 50 g that 100 mL distilled water are added, in the tissue mashing machine of pre-cooling In be crushed homogenate after through freeze-drying obtain garlic powder, measure organoleptic indicator and the allinase vigor of product.
Measurement obtains, and compared with the control group, by the garlic powder odorless of ultrasound and lemon juice processing, allinase vigor is pair According to the 22.2% of group.
Embodiment 2
By fresh garlic peeling, cleaning, take 20 g that 100 mL distilled water are added, lemon juice is added, and (lemon is now squeezed through juice extractor Gained) 2.5 mL, mixed liquor broken homogenate in the tissue mashing machine of pre-cooling, slurries are in 15 kHz of single-frequency frequency, power 2000 Single tank energy-collecting ultrasonic wave is carried out under W and handles 5 min, 6 s of ultrasound works time, and the intermittent time is 3 s, and sonification fluid is through being subcooled Freeze the garlic powder for being dried to obtain deodorization, measures organoleptic indicator and the allinase vigor of product.
Check experiment: by fresh garlic peeling, cleaning, take 20 g that 100 mL distilled water are added, in the tissue mashing machine of pre-cooling In be crushed homogenate after through freeze-drying obtain garlic powder, measure organoleptic indicator and the allinase vigor of product.
Measurement obtains, and compared with the control group, by the garlic powder odorless of ultrasound and lemon juice processing, allinase vigor is pair According to the 20.5% of test.
Embodiment 3
By fresh garlic peeling, cleaning, take 5 g that 100 mL distilled water are added, lemon juice is added, and (lemon now squeezes institute through juice extractor ) 1.5 mL, mixed liquor broken homogenate in the tissue mashing machine of pre-cooling, slurries are in double frequency 15 kHz/50 kHz, power 900 Double frequency adverse current energy-collecting ultrasonic wave is carried out under W and handles 16 min, 1 s of ultrasound works time, and the intermittent time is 1 s, sonification fluid The garlic powder being deodorized by freeze-drying measures organoleptic indicator and the allinase vigor of product.
Check experiment: by fresh garlic peeling, cleaning, take 5 g that 100 mL distilled water are added, in the tissue mashing machine of pre-cooling Garlic powder is obtained through freeze-drying after broken homogenate, measures organoleptic indicator and the allinase vigor of product.
Measurement obtains, and compared with the control group, by the garlic powder odorless of ultrasound and lemon juice processing, allinase vigor is pair According to the 16.6% of group.
Embodiment 4
By fresh garlic peeling, cleaning, take 10 g that 100 mL distilled water are added, lemon juice is added, and (lemon is now squeezed through juice extractor Gained) 1 mL, mixed liquor broken homogenate in the tissue mashing machine of pre-cooling, slurries are in double frequency frequency 28 kHz/35 kHz, function 1500 W of rate recycles energy-collecting ultrasonic wave and handles 10 min, 2 s of ultrasound works time, and the intermittent time is 1 s, and sonification fluid passes through It is freeze-dried the garlic powder being deodorized, measures organoleptic indicator and the allinase vigor of product.
Check experiment: by fresh garlic peeling, cleaning, take 10 g that 100 mL distilled water are added, in the tissue mashing machine of pre-cooling In be crushed homogenate after through freeze-drying obtain garlic powder, measure organoleptic indicator and the allinase vigor of product.
Measurement obtains, and compared with the control group, by the garlic powder odorless of ultrasound and lemon juice processing, allinase vigor is pair According to the 15.8% of group.
Embodiment 5
By fresh garlic peeling, cleaning, take 30 g that 100 mL distilled water are added, lemon juice is added, and (lemon is now squeezed through juice extractor Gained) 2 mL, mixed liquor broken homogenate in the tissue mashing machine of pre-cooling, slurries are in 20 kHz of single-frequency frequency, 1200 W of power The single tank energy-collecting ultrasonic wave of lower progress handles 8 min, 2 s of ultrasound works time, and the intermittent time is 2 s, and sonification fluid is through being subcooled Freeze the garlic powder for being dried to obtain deodorization, measures organoleptic indicator and the allinase vigor of product.
Check experiment: by fresh garlic peeling, cleaning, take 30 g that 100 mL distilled water are added, in the tissue mashing machine of pre-cooling In be crushed homogenate after through freeze-drying obtain garlic powder, measure organoleptic indicator and the allinase vigor of product.
Measurement obtains, and compared with the control group, by the garlic powder odorless of ultrasound and lemon juice processing, allinase vigor is pair According to the 14.2% of group.
Embodiment 6
By fresh garlic peeling, cleaning, take 10 g that 200 mL distilled water are added, lemon juice is added, and (lemon is now squeezed through juice extractor Gained) 2 mL, mixed liquor broken homogenate in the tissue mashing machine of pre-cooling, slurries are in double frequency frequency 28 kHz/20 kHz, function Double frequency adverse current energy-collecting ultrasonic wave is carried out under 1600 W of rate and handles 15 min, 3 s of ultrasound works time, and the intermittent time is 3 s, ultrasound Treatment fluid passes through the garlic powder that freeze-drying is deodorized, and measures organoleptic indicator and the allinase vigor of product.
Check experiment: by fresh garlic peeling, cleaning, take 10 g that 200 mL distilled water are added, in the tissue mashing machine of pre-cooling In be crushed homogenate after through freeze-drying obtain garlic powder, measure organoleptic indicator and the allinase vigor of product.
Measurement obtains, and compared with the control group, by the garlic powder odorless of ultrasound and lemon juice processing, allinase vigor is pair According to the 18.0% of group.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of environmentally protective preparation method of deodorized garlic powder, it is characterised in that carry out as steps described below:
1) distilled water will be added according to mass ratio 1:2~1:20 after fresh garlic peeling, cleaning;
2) in the mixed liquor in step 1), a certain amount of lemon juice is added according to distilled water volume;
3) by the mixed liquor of step 2, crushing and beating, slurries carry out single under energy-collecting ultrasonic equipment in the tissue mashing machine of pre-cooling Frequency or double-frequency ultrasound handle 5~20 min, 1~6 s of ultrasound works time, and the intermittent time is 1~6 s;
4) sonification fluid passes through the garlic powder that freeze-drying is deodorized;
In the step 2, a certain amount of lemon juice is added, and the additional amount of lemon juice and distilled water volume ratio are 1:40~1: 200;
The energy-collecting ultrasonic equipment mode of the step 3) includes single tank ultrasound, circulating ultrasonic and adverse current ultrasound;
The single-frequency frequency range of the ultrasound of the step 3) is 15~50 kHz, and double frequency combination of frequency mode has 15 kHz/50 KHz, 28 kHz/20 kHz, 15 kHz/20 kHz, 28 kHz/35 kHz;
The averaging ultrasound power that the step 3) is stated is the W/mL of 5 W/mL~20.
CN201610346740.XA 2016-05-24 2016-05-24 A kind of environmentally protective preparation method of deodorized garlic powder Expired - Fee Related CN105995705B (en)

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CN1320863C (en) * 2004-06-16 2007-06-13 张宝玉 Technology for preparing smell-free bacteria-free allicin powder directly
CN101327003A (en) * 2007-06-19 2008-12-24 钟山 Method for preparing garlic product
CN102499967A (en) * 2011-11-18 2012-06-20 江苏大学 Ultrasonic-assisted method for preparing garlic blood-pressure-lowering functional factors
CN102851271A (en) * 2012-09-04 2013-01-02 江苏大学 Sweep frequency ultrasonic assisted extraction method for alliinase in garlic
CN102850245A (en) * 2012-09-04 2013-01-02 江苏大学 Method for ultrasonic assisted extraction of alliin in garlic
CN103284245A (en) * 2013-06-10 2013-09-11 徐州绿之野生物食品有限公司 Method for preparing odorless garlic clarified juice
CN104710333A (en) * 2013-12-12 2015-06-17 尚庆光 Garlicin processing technology
CN105767957A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-07-20 湖南尔康制药股份有限公司 Odorless freeze-dried garlic powder capsule product

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1320863C (en) * 2004-06-16 2007-06-13 张宝玉 Technology for preparing smell-free bacteria-free allicin powder directly
CN101327003A (en) * 2007-06-19 2008-12-24 钟山 Method for preparing garlic product
CN102499967A (en) * 2011-11-18 2012-06-20 江苏大学 Ultrasonic-assisted method for preparing garlic blood-pressure-lowering functional factors
CN102851271A (en) * 2012-09-04 2013-01-02 江苏大学 Sweep frequency ultrasonic assisted extraction method for alliinase in garlic
CN102850245A (en) * 2012-09-04 2013-01-02 江苏大学 Method for ultrasonic assisted extraction of alliin in garlic
CN103284245A (en) * 2013-06-10 2013-09-11 徐州绿之野生物食品有限公司 Method for preparing odorless garlic clarified juice
CN104710333A (en) * 2013-12-12 2015-06-17 尚庆光 Garlicin processing technology
CN105767957A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-07-20 湖南尔康制药股份有限公司 Odorless freeze-dried garlic powder capsule product

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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