CN105994427A - Composition for preventing powdery mildew of Zanthoxylum armatum var.novemfolius - Google Patents
Composition for preventing powdery mildew of Zanthoxylum armatum var.novemfolius Download PDFInfo
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- CN105994427A CN105994427A CN201610362439.8A CN201610362439A CN105994427A CN 105994427 A CN105994427 A CN 105994427A CN 201610362439 A CN201610362439 A CN 201610362439A CN 105994427 A CN105994427 A CN 105994427A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of prevention and treatment of Chinese prickly ash diseases, and particularly discloses a composition for preventing powdery mildew of Zanthoxylum armatum var.novemfolius. The composition is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 5-7 parts of flavescent sophora roots, 1-4 parts of soirodela polyrhiza, 1.5-3 parts of atractylodes rhizomes, 1-3 parts of cocklebur grass, 1.5-2.5 parts of herba siegesbeckiae, 1-2 parts of uncaria, 0.5-1.5 parts of radix scutellariae, 0.5-2 parts of stiff silkworms and 1-2 parts of stem bark or stem bark of Hibiscus syriacus L. The composition enables the probability that the Zanthoxylum armatum var.novemfolius suffers from the powdery mildew is reduced to 10% or below.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Pericarpium Zanthoxyli disease control field, be specifically related to a kind of compositions for preventing Chinese green prickly ash peel powdery mildew.
Background technology
Pericarpium Zanthoxyli powdery mildew, has another name called Pericarpium Zanthoxyli and certainly relates to disease, is commonly called as sick, the flour disease of flour etc..Mainly infecting Pericarpium Zanthoxyli blade, also harm is new
The tip and fruit.During the big generation of disease, blade is discontented with grayish white powdery thing, and sick leaf, up to 70-100%, makes blade dry up.Blade
When being encroached on, initially forming white powder scab in blade surface, then scab becomes canescence, and gradually spreads to whole leaf
Sheet, time serious, leaf curl is withered.When blade tip is killed, it is just canescence fleck, the most constantly expands, can make whole
Blade tip is injured, and the leaf of extraction is elongated, and exhibition leaf is slow, and with the development of ordinary soldier, scab is become lead from canescence.Fruit is injured
After, really face forms grayish white powdery scab, causes young fruit to come off time serious.This disease is by Phyllactinia one fungus (Phyllactinia
Sp.), caused by infecting, Ascomycotina, Erysiphales, Erysiphaceae, Phyllactinia are belonged to.Be distributed in Shaanxi, Shanxi,
The producing region such as Sichuan and Gansu.
Powdery mildew is survived the winter in diseased tissues or in bud with mycelium, and next year forms conidium, propagates by means of wind-force.Conidium flies
Fall host surfaces, if condition is suitable, can sprout and be directed through epidermis and invade.Spore germination preference temperature is 20-28 DEG C.
Under the conditions of relatively low temperature, spore just can be sprouted.Therefore, summer or warm, sultry, the cloudy weather of arid easily causes disease
Evil is big to be occurred.Pericarpium Zanthoxyli is planted overstocked, improper fertilization, ventilate, light transmission poor, also can promote plant disease epidemic.
Current artificial control's method has: (1) strengthens cultivation management.Fall ill more green pepper garden, note removing sick leaf, sick branch,
Sick fruit, several burns process, and preventing and treating infects.(2) note draining, fertilising, middle weeding, to strengthen tree vigo(u)r, and suitably cut
Remove overstocked branch and leaf, keep ventilation and penetrating light good, morbidity can be alleviated.Chemical control method has: (1) Pericarpium Zanthoxyli in early spring sprays before germinateing
45% crystal lime polysulfies 100-150 times liquid, in addition to preventing and treating powdery mildew, also double can control tetranychid, scale insect etc..(2) Pericarpium Zanthoxyli germinates
Rear sprinkling 45% 180-200 times of liquid of crystal lime polysulfies, 75% 600-800 times of liquid of Bravo wettable powder, 25% propiconazole breast
1000-1500 times of liquid of oil or 25% 1500-2000 times of liquid of triadimefon wettable powder, be spaced 7-10 days and spray 1 time, can make Pericarpium Zanthoxyli
The probability suffering from powdery mildew drops to about 20%.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of compositions for preventing Chinese green prickly ash peel powdery mildew, said composition can make nine leaves
The probability that Zanthoxylum schinifolium suffers from powdery mildew drops to less than 10%.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the base case of the present invention is: a kind of for preventing the compositions of Chinese green prickly ash peel powdery mildew, presses
According to mass fraction meter, including Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 5-7 part, duckweed spirodela 1-4 part, Rhizoma Atractylodis 1.5-3 part, Herba Xanthii grass 1-3 part, Herba Siegesbeckiae 1.5-2.5
Part, Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis 1-2 part, Radix Scutellariae 0.5-1.5 part, Bombyx Batryticatus 0.5-2 part, white rose of Sharon skin 1-2 part.
Radix Sophorae Flavescentis has heat clearing and damp drying, parasite killing, effect of diuresis；For hematodiarrhoea, have blood in stool, jaundice urine retention, leucorrhea with red and white discharge, swelling of the vulva
Pudendal pruritus, eczema, eczema, skin pruritus, scabies leprosy；External treatment trichomonal vaginitis.Existing it is experimentally confirmed that Radix Sophorae Flavescentis ether extract
And ethanol extract has stronger bacteriostasis to staphylococcus aureus；Radix Sophorae Flavescentis water logging agent to trichophyton, Trichophyton concentricunm,
Trichophyton, Du big belly little spore tinea bacterium difficult to understand etc. have inhibitory action.
Duckweed spirodela property and flavor of peppery and cold, frivolous enter lung, can diaphoresis dispel the wind, inducing diuresis to remove edema.Rhizoma Atractylodis contain volatile oil, and its extract has
Antibacterial action.Herba Xanthii grass has effect that parasite killing dispels the wind.Herba Siegesbeckiae has wind-damp dispelling, the meridian dredging, effect of removing toxic substances；For wind
Pain of dampness syndrome, ulcerative carbuncle toxic swelling, rubella eczema.Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis has certain therapeutical effect to typhoid fever, has effect of sterilization.Radix Scutellariae has anti-
The effect of fungus, antibacterium and antiviral, in vitro to multiple gram positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria, pathogenic dermatophytes,
Influenza virus and hepatitis B virus have inhibitory action.Bombyx Batryticatus has the effect of anti-skin pruritus, antiinflammatory.White rose of Sharon leatherware has heat clearing away,
Dampness removing, removing toxic substances, antipruritic effect；It is applicable to the disease such as dysentery, scabies.
This programme provides the benefit that: dispeiling pathogenic wind and removing dampness, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, parasite killing and fungus killing.Parasite killing can cut off powdery mildew and utilize
The approach that insect is propagated, decreases the route of transmission of powdery mildew；Fungus killing can directly kill powdery mildew pathogen, prevents it from endangering
Evil Pericarpium Zanthoxyli.
Further: according to mass fraction meter, including Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 4 parts, Fructus Ulmus preparatium 2.4 parts, to store 2.2 parts, duckweed spirodela 2 parts,
Rhizoma Atractylodis 2 parts, Herba Xanthii grass 2 parts, Herba Siegesbeckiae 2 parts, Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis 1.5 parts, Radix Scutellariae 1 part, Bombyx Batryticatus 1 part, white sand worm wants 0.8 part,
White rose of Sharon skin 0.4 part also includes Herba Rabdosiae Sculponeatae 1-2 part.Herba Rabdosiae Sculponeatae has dampness removing of regulating the flow of vital energy, removing toxic substances, kills effect of fungus；Control dysentery
Disease, tinea pedis.After adding Herba Rabdosiae Sculponeatae, can strengthen the effect killing fungus, the effect of prevention powdery mildew is more preferable.
Further: according to mass fraction meter, including Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 4 parts, Fructus Ulmus preparatium 2.4 parts, store 2.2 parts, duckweed spirodela 2
Part, Rhizoma Atractylodis 2 parts, Herba Xanthii grass 2 parts, Herba Siegesbeckiae 2 parts, Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis 1.5 parts, Radix Scutellariae 1 part, Bombyx Batryticatus 1 part, white sand worm wants 0.8
Part, white rose of Sharon skin 0.4 part also includes also including storing 2-3 part, Fructus Ulmus preparatium 2-3 part.Storage has parasite killing, antipruritic effect；With
In skin eczema, pudendal pruritus leukorrhagia.Fructus Ulmus preparatium has effect of parasite killing；For except skin ulcer tinea.Add and store and after Fructus Ulmus preparatium, permissible
Increase the communication media killing the powdery mildew such as tetranychid, scale insect further, reduce the probability that powdery mildew is propagated, control powdery mildew
Onset area.
Further: according to mass fraction meter, including Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 4 parts, Fructus Ulmus preparatium 2.4 parts, store 2.2 parts, duckweed spirodela
2 parts, Rhizoma Atractylodis 2 parts, Herba Xanthii grass 2 parts, Herba Siegesbeckiae 2 parts, Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis 1.5 parts, Radix Scutellariae 1 part, Bombyx Batryticatus 1 part, white sand worm is wanted
0.8 part, white rose of Sharon skin 0.4 part.
This programme can not only kill fungus, directly controls the source of infection；And communication media can be killed, cut off route of transmission.
Program proportioning science, drug effect is notable, for preferred version.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
9 mu of Chinese green prickly ash peel experimental plots, experiment are selected to be divided into 9 groups, often group 1 mu.Outside divided by lower process difference, other process
Factor is the most identical.When powdery mildew large area breaks out, statistical experiment data.
Blank group: early spring, Chinese green prickly ash peel all sprayed clear water, without any medicament before germinateing after germinateing.
Matched group: early spring, Chinese green prickly ash peel sprayed 100-150 times of liquid of 45% crystal lime polysulfies before germinateing.Chinese green prickly ash peel germinates
Rear sprinkling 45% 180-200 times of liquid of crystal lime polysulfies 2 times, 2 minor ticks 7 days；Lime sulfur second time is sprayed after terminating,
Every 7 days, spray 75% 600-800 times of liquid of Bravo wettable powder 2 times, 2 minor ticks 7 days.
Experiment A group is to experiment G group: all spray this group medicinal liquid before Chinese green prickly ash peel germination in early spring and after germinateing, the fried side of medicinal liquid
Method is identical with pan-fried Chinese medicine.Often organizing and all spray 4 times, the interval time of adjacent twice sprinkling is 7 days.
Experiment A group: according to mass fraction meter, including Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 5 parts, duckweed spirodela 4 parts, Rhizoma Atractylodis 3 parts, Herba Xanthii grass 1 part,
Herba Siegesbeckiae 2.5 parts, Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis 2 parts, Radix Scutellariae 1.5 parts, Bombyx Batryticatus 0.5 part, white rose of Sharon skin 1 part.
Experiment B group: according to mass fraction meter, including Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 7 parts, duckweed spirodela 1 part, Rhizoma Atractylodis 1.5 parts, Herba Xanthii grass 3 parts,
Herba Siegesbeckiae 1.5 parts, Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis 1 part, Radix Scutellariae 0.5 part, Bombyx Batryticatus 2 parts, white rose of Sharon skin 2 parts.
Experiment C group: according to mass fraction meter, including Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 6 parts, duckweed spirodela 3.3 parts, Rhizoma Atractylodis 1.7 parts, Herba Xanthii grass 2.8
Part, Herba Siegesbeckiae 2.6 parts, Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis 1.7 parts, Radix Scutellariae 0.6 part, Bombyx Batryticatus 0.7 part, white rose of Sharon skin 1.6 parts, Herba Rabdosiae Sculponeatae 1 part.
Experiment D group: according to mass fraction meter, including Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 5.5 parts, duckweed spirodela 2.2 parts, Rhizoma Atractylodis 2.1 parts, Herba Xanthii grass 1.3
Part, Herba Siegesbeckiae 1.6 parts, Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis 1.1 parts, Radix Scutellariae 1.4 parts, Bombyx Batryticatus 1.8 parts, white rose of Sharon skin 1.3 parts, Herba Rabdosiae Sculponeatae 2 parts.
Experiment E group: according to mass fraction meter, including Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 5.9 parts, duckweed spirodela 3.8 parts, Rhizoma Atractylodis 2.9 parts, Herba Xanthii grass 2.1
Part, Herba Siegesbeckiae 2.4 parts, Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis 1.9 parts, Radix Scutellariae 1.3 parts, Bombyx Batryticatus 0.8 part, white rose of Sharon skin 1.2 parts, Herba Rabdosiae Sculponeatae 1.3 parts,
Store 3 parts, Fructus Ulmus preparatium 2 parts.
Experiment F group: according to mass fraction meter, including Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 6.7 parts, duckweed spirodela 2.7 parts, Rhizoma Atractylodis 1.9 parts, Herba Xanthii grass 1.6
Part, Herba Siegesbeckiae 1.8 parts, Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis 1.2 parts, Radix Scutellariae 1.2 parts, Bombyx Batryticatus 0.6 part, white rose of Sharon skin 1.1 parts, Herba Rabdosiae Sculponeatae 1.7 parts,
Store 2 parts, Fructus Ulmus preparatium 3 parts.
Experiment G group: according to mass fraction meter, including Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 4 parts, Fructus Ulmus preparatium 2.4 parts, store 2.2 parts, duckweed spirodela 2 parts,
Rhizoma Atractylodis 2 parts, Herba Xanthii grass 2 parts, Herba Siegesbeckiae 2 parts, Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis 1.5 parts, Radix Scutellariae 1 part, Bombyx Batryticatus 1 part, white sand worm wants 0.8 part,
White rose of Sharon skin 0.4 part.
Often organize Pericarpium Zanthoxyli powdery mildew prevalence statistical method: often group random selection 20 strain Chinese green prickly ash peel, every strain Chinese green prickly ash peel with
Machine is plucked and is selected 10 leaves, and statistics changes the quantity of the leaf of powdery mildew.Often (%)={ [(white lead is suffered from every strain to Σ to group powdery mildew prevalence
Quantity/10 of sick leaf)]/20} × 100%.
Experimental result:
Blank group Pericarpium Zanthoxyli powdery mildew prevalence reaches 78.8%；Matched group Pericarpium Zanthoxyli powdery mildew prevalence about 18.6%；Experiment A group Pericarpium Zanthoxyli
Powdery mildew prevalence about 9.9%；Experiment B group Pericarpium Zanthoxyli powdery mildew prevalence is 9.2%；Experiment C group Pericarpium Zanthoxyli powdery mildew prevalence 8.0%,
Experiment D group Pericarpium Zanthoxyli powdery mildew prevalence 8.1%；Experiment E group Pericarpium Zanthoxyli powdery mildew prevalence 7.5%；Experiment F group Pericarpium Zanthoxyli powdery mildew
Prevalence 7.8%；Experiment G group Pericarpium Zanthoxyli powdery mildew prevalence 6.5%.
As can be seen here, the prevalence that Chinese green prickly ash peel can be suffered from Pericarpium Zanthoxyli powdery mildew to experiment G group by experiment A group drops to less than 10%, phase
Ratio the 18.6% of prior art, preventive effect is more preferable.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the known general knowledge such as using method and characteristic is too much retouched at this
State.It should be pointed out that, for a person skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the present invention, it is also possible to make some changing
Entering, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are all without affecting effect and the practical applicability that the present invention implements.
The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the detailed description of the invention in description etc. is recorded permissible
For explaining the content of claim.
Claims (4)
1. the compositions being used for preventing Chinese green prickly ash peel powdery mildew, it is characterised in that according to mass fraction meter, including Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 5-7
Part, duckweed spirodela 1-4 part, Rhizoma Atractylodis 1.5-3 part, Herba Xanthii grass 1-3 part, Herba Siegesbeckiae 1.5-2.5 part, Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis 1-2 part is yellow
A kind of reed mentioned in ancient books 0.5-1.5 part, Bombyx Batryticatus 0.5-2 part, white rose of Sharon skin 1-2 part.
The most according to claim 1 a kind of for preventing the compositions of Chinese green prickly ash peel powdery mildew, it is characterised in that according to matter
Amount number meter, also includes Herba Rabdosiae Sculponeatae 1-2 part.
The most according to claim 2 a kind of for preventing the compositions of Chinese green prickly ash peel powdery mildew, it is characterised in that according to matter
Amount number meter, also includes storing 2-3 part, Fructus Ulmus preparatium 2-3 part.
4. a kind of for preventing the compositions of Chinese green prickly ash peel powdery mildew according to described in claim 3, it is characterised in that according to
Mass fraction meter, including Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 4 parts, Fructus Ulmus preparatium 2.4 parts, stores 2.2 parts, duckweed spirodela 2 parts, and Rhizoma Atractylodis 2 parts are grey
Auricled Hedyotis Herb 2 parts, Herba Siegesbeckiae 2 parts, Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis 1.5 parts, Radix Scutellariae 1 part, Bombyx Batryticatus 1 part, white sand worm wants 0.8 part, white rose of Sharon skin 0.4
Part.
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| CN1152403A (en) * | 1996-10-23 | 1997-06-25 | 赵贵生 | Nontoxic pesticide made of pure traditional Chinese medicine |
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| CN102239894A (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2011-11-16 | 刘宝玉 | Compound botanical agricultural bactericide and preparation method thereof |
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