CN106172512A - A kind of compositions preventing and treating Fructus Vitis viniferae axle rot - Google Patents
A kind of compositions preventing and treating Fructus Vitis viniferae axle rot Download PDFInfo
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- CN106172512A CN106172512A CN201610549919.5A CN201610549919A CN106172512A CN 106172512 A CN106172512 A CN 106172512A CN 201610549919 A CN201610549919 A CN 201610549919A CN 106172512 A CN106172512 A CN 106172512A
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- vitis viniferae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
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- Mycology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of plant disease control, specifically disclose a kind of compositions preventing and treating Fructus Vitis viniferae axle rot, count by weight, 11 13 parts of leaf, sun including Radix Plumbaginis Zeylanicae are satisfied 7 10 parts of foot, Adonis coerulea Maxin. 57 parts, are carved and split Herba corydalis edulis 35 parts.Said composition can alleviate the impact on vintage of the axle rot, makes Fructus Vitis viniferae output reduction control within 2%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant disease control, be specifically related to a kind of compositions preventing and treating Fructus Vitis viniferae axle rot.
Background technology
Fructus Vitis viniferae axle rot main harm cob, bennet, is just filbert water stain shape scab, fade to after extension dark brown,
Slightly concave sunken scab, the visible mould layer of brown on scab during high humidity.If branchlet cob is fallen ill, when scab rounds, its
Above alabastrum or young fruit also by atrophy, dry up, come off.When occurring serious, almost all alabastrum or young fruit fall light.Young fruit is injured,
Scab is pitchy, circular spot, diameter about 0.2 millimeter, only endangers peel.Increasing with fruit, scab incrustation comes off, to growth
Impact is little.
Pathogen Alternaria viticola Brun, belongs to Deuteromycotina iron link chain lattice born of the same parents bacterium.Pathogenic bacteria is with mitogenetic spore
Son and mycelium are survived the winter in the scale and branches and tendrils epidermis of bearing basal shoot bud.Sprouting intrusion host tissue when next year, condition was suitable, 5
The low temperature of month early and middle ten days, rainy be conducive to the infecting of pathogenic bacteria, spread.Pathogenic bacteria harm young tender spica, alabastrum or cob, young fruit,
Cause alabastrum, young fruit atrophy, dry up, cause a large amount of fruit drop, the general underproduction 10～30%, the underproduction more than 40% time serious.
Current means of prevention has: 1, thoroughly clean rural area after winter pruning, and clear to weeds and the broken branches and fallen leaves in rural area
Except clean, and concentration is burnt or buried, reduces bacterium source of surviving the winter.2, after Fructus Vitis viniferae bud is sprouted, before exhibition leaf, eradicant is sprayed.3, stretch at inflorescence
Long to young fruit period, spray 78% section and win 500～600 times of liquid, or 80% the most raw M-45 wettable powder 600～800 times, or 50% flutters
1000 times of liquid of glycolylurea wettable powder.When just falling ill, 50% carbendazol wettable powder or 75% Bravo wettable powder can be sprayed
800 times of liquid of agent, or 600 times of liquid of 50% Tuzet wettable powder, even spray 2～3 times, every spray in 7～10 days once, disappear disease
Go out in the onset stage.
The above countershaft rot of traditional prevention and controls has certain prevention effect, but still can the underproduction 5～7%.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of compositions preventing and treating Fructus Vitis viniferae axle rot, said composition can alleviate axle rot
Impact on vintage, makes Fructus Vitis viniferae output reduction control within 2%.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the base case of the present invention is: a kind of compositions preventing and treating Fructus Vitis viniferae axle rot, by weight
Number meter, leaf 11-13 part, sun including Radix Plumbaginis Zeylanicae are satisfied foot 7-10 part, Adonis coerulea Maxin. 5-7 part, are carved and split Herba corydalis edulis 3-5 part.
The leaf of Radix Plumbaginis Zeylanicae has the effect killing fungus.Sun foot then has wind-damp dispelling, kills fungus, the merit of killing parasites for relieving itching
Effect；Main rheumatalgia, impairment caused by overstrain pain, stubborn dermatitis.Adonis coerulea Maxin. has heat clearing and damp drying, kills fungus, effect of parasite killing；Main scabies
Skin ulcer, stubborn dermatitis.Carve split Herba corydalis edulis have kill fungus, removing toxic substances parasite killing effect；Cure mainly sore, leprosy dysentery head, stubborn dermatitis, venom.
This programme provides the benefit that: one is the ability having and killing fungus, suppresses growth of pathogenic bacteria, fundamentally eliminates
Source of disease, treating both the principal and secondary aspects of a disease；Two is compositions to other by fungus-caused disease, such as white rot, room rot, anthrax, gray mold,
Also there is significant curative effect；Three is the effect with parasite killing, eliminates communication media, cuts off route of transmission.
Prioritization scheme one, as the optimization to base case, counts by weight, also includes Alternanthera sessilis (L.) DC. 8-11 part, wild car
Axle grass 4-6 part.Alternanthera sessilis (L.) DC. has clearing away heat and cooling blood, inducing diuresis and reducing edema, draws out pus by applying a plaster to the affected part antipruritic, kills effect of fungus；For dysentery, epistaxis,
Spitting of blood, has blood in stool, urethritis, pharyngitis, mastitis, dysuria；Furuncle toxic swelling, eczema, dermatitis, tinea corporis, venom are controlled in external.
Wild clover has cough-relieving, analgesia, and eliminating stagnation kills effect of fungus；Main cough with asthma, lymphoid tuberculosis, hemorrhoid, tinea corporis.This programme enters
One step increases the effect killing fungus, and has the function drawn out pus by applying a plaster to the affected part, and alleviates the harm to Fructus Vitis viniferae of the axle rot.
Prioritization scheme two, as the optimization to prioritization scheme one, also includes Ramulus et Folium Rhinacanthi nasuti 10-13 part, Herba Atylosiae Mollis 8-10 part.In vain
Crane Ganoderma has clearing away lung-heat to relieve cough, and dampness removing is antipruritic, kills effect of fungus；For pulmonary tuberculosis in early days；Tinea corporis, eczema are controlled in external.Worm
Bean has effect of removing toxic substances.This programme further increases the effect killing fungus；The function of detoxification of Herba Atylosiae Mollis can alleviate simultaneously
The toxicity of medicine, plays the effect of cushion toxicity.
Prioritization scheme three, as the optimization to prioritization scheme two, counts by weight, is by 12 parts of the leaf of Radix Plumbaginis Zeylanicae, sun
Then 9 parts of foot, Adonis coerulea Maxin. 6 parts, carve split Herba corydalis edulis 4 parts, Alternanthera sessilis (L.) DC. 9 parts, wild clover 5 parts, Ramulus et Folium Rhinacanthi nasuti 11 parts, Herba Atylosiae Mollis 9 parts,
Paederus densipennis Bernh. 3 parts, Herba Eomeconis chionanthae 2 parts composition.Paederus densipennis Bernh. has removing toxic substances, parasite killing, antipruritic effect.Herba Eomeconis chionanthae has to be killed very
Effect of bacterium；It is usually used in treating children's's tinea skin ulcer.This programme further enhancing the effect killing fungus；Further enhancing removing toxic substances
Effect；Further enhancing the effect of parasite killing.Killing pathogen, alleviate drug toxicity, eliminate the effect in terms of communication media
Fruit further enhances.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Experimental technique: choosing 9 mu of experimental plots, every mu is 1 group, experiment is divided into 9 groups, and grape variety is kyoto grape.
Common processing method is: thoroughly clean rural area after winter pruning, and weeds and the broken branches and fallen leaves in rural area are removed
Totally, and concentrate and burn or buried, reduce and survive the winter bacterium source.
The different disposal method of following group is as follows:
First group of blank group: do not do any drug treating.
Second group of matched group: use chemical control: after Fructus Vitis viniferae bud is sprouted, sprays eradicant before exhibition leaf.In inflorescence elongation to children
The really phase, spray 78% section and win 500～600 times of liquid.When just falling ill, spray 50% carbendazol wettable powder, even spray 2～3 times, every 7
It spray is once.
3rd group to the 9th group compositions using the present invention, application process is: compositions adds the water of 5 times of volumes, uses
The method of fried Chinese medicine is fried, obtains medicinal liquid.After Fructus Vitis viniferae bud is sprouted, before exhibition leaf, spray a medicinal liquid comprehensively；In inflorescence elongation to children
The really phase, spray a medicinal liquid；Just spraying liquid during morbidity, even spray 2～3 times, every spray in 7 days once.
3rd group of experiment A group: count by weight, compositions is by 13 parts of the leaf of Radix Plumbaginis Zeylanicae, sun 7 parts of foot then, blue flower side
5 parts of small cup of gold, quarter split Herba corydalis edulis 5 parts composition.
4th group of experiment B group: count by weight, compositions is by 11 parts of the leaf of Radix Plumbaginis Zeylanicae, sun 10 parts of foot then, blue flower side
7 parts of small cup of gold, quarter split Herba corydalis edulis 3 parts composition.
5th group of experiment C group: count by weight, compositions is by 11.4 parts of the leaf of Radix Plumbaginis Zeylanicae, sun 8 parts, Lan Hua of foot then
5.4 parts of side gold small cup, carve and split Herba corydalis edulis 3.4 parts, Alternanthera sessilis (L.) DC. 11 parts, wild clover 6 parts composition.
6th group of experiment D group: count by weight, compositions is by 12.2 parts of the leaf of Radix Plumbaginis Zeylanicae, sun 7.7 parts of foot then, indigo plant
6.6 parts of flower side gold small cup, carve and split Herba corydalis edulis 3.7 parts, Alternanthera sessilis (L.) DC. 8 parts, wild clover 4 parts composition.
7th group of experiment E group: count by weight, compositions is by 11.8 parts of the leaf of Radix Plumbaginis Zeylanicae, sun 8.5 parts of foot then, indigo plant
5.7 parts of flower side gold small cup, quarter split Herba corydalis edulis 4.4 parts, Alternanthera sessilis (L.) DC. 10 parts, wild clover 4.6 parts, Ramulus et Folium Rhinacanthi nasuti 10 parts, 10 parts of groups of Herba Atylosiae Mollis
Become.
8th group of experiment F group: count by weight, compositions is by 12.6 parts of the leaf of Radix Plumbaginis Zeylanicae, sun 9.3 parts of foot then, indigo plant
6.3 parts of flower side gold small cup, quarter split Herba corydalis edulis 4.8 parts, Alternanthera sessilis (L.) DC. 8.7 parts, wild clover 5.8 parts, Ramulus et Folium Rhinacanthi nasuti 13 parts, 8 parts of groups of Herba Atylosiae Mollis
Become.
9th group of experiment G group: count by weight, compositions is by 12 parts of the leaf of Radix Plumbaginis Zeylanicae, sun 9 parts of foot then, blue flower side
6 parts of small cup of gold, quarter split Herba corydalis edulis 4 parts, Alternanthera sessilis (L.) DC. 9 parts, wild clover 5 parts, Ramulus et Folium Rhinacanthi nasuti 11 parts, Herba Atylosiae Mollis 9 parts, Paederus densipennis Bernh. 3 parts, yellow fluid
Taro 2 parts of compositions of grass.
Experimental result is as follows:
9 mu of experimental plots are all found that Fructus Vitis viniferae axle rot, and first group does not has dispenser, and it is serious that axle rot spreads phenomenon.Second group
When just finding axle rot, using medicine, the state of an illness is controlled, and the symptom of ill plant substantially alleviated after one week.3rd group extremely
When just finding axle rot, using medicine for 9th group, the state of an illness is quickly controlled, and ill Symptoms substantially alleviated after 3 days.
| First group | Second group | 3rd group | 4th group | 5th group | 6th group | 7th group | 8th group | 9th group | |
| Vintage (%) | 3940 | 4700 | 4950 | 5012 | 5110 | 5180 | 5288 | 5200 | 5370 |
As can be seen here, first group does not apply medicine, and Fructus Vitis viniferae axle rot causes Fructus Vitis viniferae Severe Reduction.Second group of yield relatively first
Group is many.The yield of the 3rd group to the 9th group of the present invention, higher than the second of prior art group, illustrate that the present invention is to preventing and treating Fructus Vitis viniferae
The effect of axle rot is more preferable.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the known general knowledge such as using method and characteristic is not made at this
Too much describe.It should be pointed out that, for a person skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the present invention, it is also possible to make
Some improvement, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are all without affecting effect and the patent that the present invention implements
Practicality.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, the specific embodiment party in description
Formulas etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (4)
1. the compositions preventing and treating Fructus Vitis viniferae axle rot, it is characterised in that count by weight, including the leaf 11-13 of Radix Plumbaginis Zeylanicae
Part, sun split Herba corydalis edulis 3-5 part at foot 7-10 part, Adonis coerulea Maxin. 5-7 part, quarter then.
A kind of compositions preventing and treating Fructus Vitis viniferae axle rot the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that count by weight,
Also include Alternanthera sessilis (L.) DC. 8-11 part, wild clover 4-6 part.
A kind of compositions preventing and treating Fructus Vitis viniferae axle rot the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that count by weight,
Also include Ramulus et Folium Rhinacanthi nasuti 10-13 part, Herba Atylosiae Mollis 8-10 part.
A kind of compositions preventing and treating Fructus Vitis viniferae axle rot the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that count by weight,
Be by 12 parts of the leaf of Radix Plumbaginis Zeylanicae, sun then 9 parts of foot, Adonis coerulea Maxin. 6 parts, carve split Herba corydalis edulis 4 parts, Alternanthera sessilis (L.) DC. 9 parts, wild clover 5 parts,
Ramulus et Folium Rhinacanthi nasuti 11 parts, Herba Atylosiae Mollis 9 parts, Paederus densipennis Bernh. 3 parts, Herba Eomeconis chionanthae 2 parts composition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610549919.5A CN106172512A (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | A kind of compositions preventing and treating Fructus Vitis viniferae axle rot |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610549919.5A CN106172512A (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | A kind of compositions preventing and treating Fructus Vitis viniferae axle rot |
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| CN106172512A true CN106172512A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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| CN201610549919.5A Pending CN106172512A (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | A kind of compositions preventing and treating Fructus Vitis viniferae axle rot |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114027327A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-02-11 | 四川省自然资源科学研究院 | Preparation method of biological agent for preventing and treating spike-stalk brown rot of grape |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102379316A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-03-21 | 西南大学 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition preventing stalk penicillium digitatum and sclerotinia sclerotiorum, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104285979A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-21 | 江苏省绿盾植保农药实验有限公司 | Plant-derived bactericidal composition and application thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-07-13 CN CN201610549919.5A patent/CN106172512A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102379316A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-03-21 | 西南大学 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition preventing stalk penicillium digitatum and sclerotinia sclerotiorum, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104285979A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-21 | 江苏省绿盾植保农药实验有限公司 | Plant-derived bactericidal composition and application thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114027327A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-02-11 | 四川省自然资源科学研究院 | Preparation method of biological agent for preventing and treating spike-stalk brown rot of grape |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |
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