CN105994160A - Breeding method for increasing laying rate of breeding hens - Google Patents
Breeding method for increasing laying rate of breeding hens Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105994160A CN105994160A CN201610499256.0A CN201610499256A CN105994160A CN 105994160 A CN105994160 A CN 105994160A CN 201610499256 A CN201610499256 A CN 201610499256A CN 105994160 A CN105994160 A CN 105994160A
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- chicken
- hen house
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- cage
- coops
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract 10
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 7
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 70
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000991 chicken egg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036259 sexual stimuli Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a breeding method for increasing the laying rate of breeding hens. The method comprises the following steps of chicken house building, wherein a chicken house is of a closed structure and is provided with an air port, the chicken house is internally provided with four groups of chicken coops, two groups of the chicken coops are arranged against the walls of the two sides of the chicken house, the other two groups of the chicken coops are arranged into a whole with the opposite directions and located in the middle of the chicken house, a pedestrian path is arranged between the chicken house and each chicken coop arranged against the corresponding wall, multiple illuminating lamps are evenly arranged above the pedestrian paths at intervals, and anti-dazzling screens are arranged under the illuminating lamps; breeding hen feeding, wherein breeder cocks are bred in any group of the chicken coop arranged against the wall, a pattern of feeding the breeder cocks and the breeding hens in separated coops is achieved, and odors of the breeder cocks and the breeding hens are mutually stimulated; light control, wherein light is constantly kept for 16 h to 16.5 h without any change every day during the laying period of the hens. According to the breeding method for increasing the laying rate of the breeding hens, growth and development of the breeding hen bodies can be promoted, chicken mortality is decreased, physical health and disease resistance of the laying hens are improved, and the laying rate is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of poultry farming, a kind of cultural method improving kind of laying rate of chicken.
Background technology
Chicken is a kind of photaesthesia animal, the changing the physiology on chicken, behavior, growth rate etc. and all will produce a certain degree of impact of illumination condition.Common scenario is, people carry out light filling under the ordering about of economic interests blindly, and supplementary lighting sources selects improper or high light direct irradiation not only can not improve the growth rate of chicken, and can affect the growth welfare of chicken, health status, reduces the growth performance of chicken.Especially plant chicken, higher to the selectivity of light source, good light source can not only promote the growth of kind of chicken, and the laying rate of kind of chicken can be improved, traditional light filling technology usually uses electric filament lamp, daylight lamp etc. as supplementary lighting sources, both lamps source energy consumption is high, service life is short, poor controllability, and traditional chicken farm venting practice is improper, easily causes chicken sick.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the present invention provides a kind of cultural method improving kind of laying rate of chicken, it is possible to promote the growth promoter of kind of chicken build, reduces chicken mortality rate, strengthens physical health and the resistance against diseases of kind of chicken, and improves rate of fertilization incubation rate, improves laying rate.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
The described cultural method improving kind of laying rate of chicken, comprises the following steps:
A, build hen house: described hen house is enclosed construction, it is provided with blow vent, four groups of chicken coops are set in hen house, wherein two groups of chicken coops are respectively arranged on the wall limit of hen house both sides, other two groups of chicken coops are in opposite direction is arranged at one, is positioned in the middle of hen house, is provided with walkway between middle chicken coop and wall limit chicken coop, the spaced above of walkway is uniformly arranged multiple illuminating lamp, and being arranged right below of illuminating lamp is provided with brake sack；
Described chicken coop is multilayer cage shelf structure, and the outside lower limb of each layer of cage is provided with feed bunk, the bottom surface shallow decline of each layer of cage, extends to be connected with egg collection groove outside cage, and space is left on the lower edge outside bottom surface and cage；
B, the raising of kind chicken: cultivate stock cock by arbitrary group of chicken coop of wall so that stock cock forms the general layout of sub-cage rearing with planting chicken, allow stock cock and the breath planting chicken mutually stimulate；
C, illumination control: hen period of laying eggs maintains illumination every day 16-16.5 hour invariable.
Brake sack in described step A is the thin slice of transparent materials, is placed directly against bottom illuminating lamp, covers the 1/2-3/4 that the area bottom illuminating lamp is the bottom gross area；Described illuminating lamp is the LED of 7w.
Hen house in described step A also includes that cascade and blower fan, described cascade and blower fan are separately mounted on hen house two end wall surface, by cascade air inlet.
Between described cascade and blower fan, interval arranges wind deflector, and wind deflector is higher than the upper edge of chicken coop；
Every day, convulsion controlled as follows, start by set date convulsion per hour, each 3-5 minute convulsion time, air in exchange hen house, and was flowed by air in hen house, utilizes wind deflector to make air return, preferably transmission hen and cock breath, promotes and stimulate.
Effective result of the present invention is:
The present invention uses LED as light source, LED light source electricity conversion is high, light utilization efficiency is high, Modulatory character is strong, the life-span is long, energy-saving effect is notable, by the carrying out that light application time and intensity of illumination are scientific and reasonable is regulated and controled, kind of a growth promoter for chicken build can be promoted, reduce chicken mortality rate, strengthen physical health and the resistance against diseases of kind of chicken, and improve laying rate, bring more economic interests for poultry farming industry.And, inventor finds in the LED illumination lamp of 7w directly by the method pasting brake sack through research, it is possible to obtain optimal illumination effect, and simple, it is not necessary to complicated structure, it is possible to effectively reduce cost, and obtain more preferable effect.As the experimental result in the embodiment of the present invention 3, this shading light structures, there is more preferable laying rate.
The present invention, through lot of experiments, finds to raise on kind of a chicken opposite stock cock, it is possible to the sexual stimulus effect certain to kind of chicken, thus improves laying rate；The use of cascade blower fan, it is possible to ensure that the temperature and humidity of hen house is the most moderate, the wind deflector of setting, cold wind will not directly blow on the body of chicken, be not result in that chicken catches a cold, utilize wind deflector to make air return simultaneously, preferably transmission hen and cock breath, promotes and stimulates.
The henhouse structure of the present invention is simple, low cost, the feeding and management method planting chicken of the present invention, it is possible to promote the growth promoter of kind of chicken build, reduces chicken mortality rate, strengthens physical health and the resistance against diseases of kind of chicken, and improves rate of fertilization incubation rate, improves laying rate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1The structural representation of the hen house of the position present inventionFigure
Figure 2Side-looking for hen house of the present inventionFigure
In figureEach sequence number and title are as follows:
1-chicken coop；2-walkway；3-illuminating lamp；4-cascade；5-blower fan；6-wind deflector；
11-feed bunk；12-egg collection groove.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The cultural method improving kind of laying rate of chicken of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, build hen house: described hen house is enclosed construction, it is provided with blow vent, four groups of chicken coops 1 are set in hen house, wherein two groups of chicken coops 1 are respectively arranged on the wall limit of hen house both sides, other two groups of chicken coops are in opposite direction is arranged at one, is positioned in the middle of hen house, is provided with walkway 2 between middle chicken coop 1 and wall limit chicken coop, the spaced above of walkway 2 is uniformly arranged multiple illuminating lamp 3, and being arranged right below of illuminating lamp 2 is provided with brake sack；
Described chicken coop 1 is multilayer cage shelf structure, and the outside lower limb of each layer of cage is provided with feed bunk 11, the bottom surface shallow decline of each layer of cage, extends to be connected with egg collection groove 12 outside cage, and space is left on the lower edge outside bottom surface and cage；
B, the raising of kind chicken: cultivate stock cock by arbitrary group of chicken coop 1 of wall so that stock cock forms the general layout of sub-cage rearing with planting chicken, allow stock cock and the breath planting chicken mutually stimulate；
C, illumination control: hen period of laying eggs maintains illumination every day 16 hours invariable.
Brake sack in described step A is the thin slice of transparent materials, is placed directly against bottom illuminating lamp 3, and the area bottom covering illuminating lamp 3 is the 1/2 of the bottom gross area；Described illuminating lamp 3 is the LED of 7w.
Hen house in described step A also includes that cascade 4 and blower fan 5, described cascade 4 and blower fan 5 are separately mounted on hen house two end wall surface, by cascade 4 air inlet.
Between described cascade 4 and blower fan 5, interval arranges wind deflector 6, and wind deflector 6 is higher than the upper edge of chicken coop 1；
Every day, convulsion controlled as follows, start by set date convulsion per hour, 3 minutes each convulsion time, air in exchange hen house, and was flowed by air in hen house, utilizes wind deflector 6 to make air return, preferably transmission hen and cock breath, promotes and stimulate.
Embodiment 2
The cultural method improving kind of laying rate of chicken of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, build hen house: described hen house is enclosed construction, it is provided with blow vent, four groups of chicken coops 1 are set in hen house, wherein two groups of chicken coops 1 are respectively arranged on the wall limit of hen house both sides, other two groups of chicken coops are in opposite direction is arranged at one, is positioned in the middle of hen house, is provided with walkway 2 between middle chicken coop 1 and wall limit chicken coop, the spaced above of walkway 2 is uniformly arranged multiple illuminating lamp 3, and being arranged right below of illuminating lamp 2 is provided with brake sack；
Described chicken coop 1 is multilayer cage shelf structure, and the outside lower limb of each layer of cage is provided with feed bunk 11, the bottom surface shallow decline of each layer of cage, extends to be connected with egg collection groove 12 outside cage, and space is left on the lower edge outside bottom surface and cage；
B, the raising of kind chicken: cultivate stock cock by arbitrary group of chicken coop 1 of wall so that stock cock forms the general layout of sub-cage rearing with planting chicken, allow stock cock and the breath planting chicken mutually stimulate；
C, illumination control: hen period of laying eggs maintains illumination every day 16.5 hours invariable.
Brake sack in described step A is the thin slice of transparent materials, is placed directly against bottom illuminating lamp 3, and the area bottom covering illuminating lamp 3 is the 3/4 of the bottom gross area；Described illuminating lamp 3 is the LED of 7w.
Hen house in described step A also includes that cascade 4 and blower fan 5, described cascade 4 and blower fan 5 are separately mounted on hen house two end wall surface, by cascade 4 air inlet.
Between described cascade 4 and blower fan 5, interval arranges wind deflector 6, and wind deflector 6 is higher than the upper edge of chicken coop 1；
Every day, convulsion controlled as follows, start by set date convulsion per hour, 5 minutes each convulsion time, air in exchange hen house, and was flowed by air in hen house, utilizes wind deflector 6 to make air return, preferably transmission hen and cock breath, promotes and stimulate.
Embodiment 3 contrast test
270 kind chickens and 90 stock cock are divided into A, B, C 3 groups, A group: by 90 kind chickens with 30 stock cock whole process mixed feedings in the common hen house using conventional incandescent；B group: by 90 kind chickens and 30 kind stock cock mixed feedings in the hen house described in the embodiment of the present invention 1；C group: according to the cultural method described in the present embodiment 1,90 kind chickens and 30 stock cock are raised respectively in the chicken coop of the present invention.The year egg production of statistics kind chicken, result respectivelySuch as table 1Shown in.
3 groups of kind chicken egg production contrasts of table 1 A, B, CTable 1
| Group | Year egg production/ |
| A group | 10800 |
| B group | 13500 |
| C group | 14400 |
FromTable 1It can be seen that the annual egg of B group is apparently higher than A group, exceed 25%；And the egg production of C group exceeds 6.7% than B group, exceed 33.3% than A group；Visible, the cultural method of the present invention can improve the laying rate of kind of chicken.
Claims (4)
1. the cultural method improving kind of laying rate of chicken, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, build hen house: described hen house is enclosed construction, it is provided with blow vent, four groups of chicken coops (1) are set in hen house, wherein two groups of chicken coops (1) are respectively arranged on the wall limit of hen house both sides, other two groups of chicken coops are in opposite direction is arranged at one, is positioned in the middle of hen house, is provided with walkway (2) between middle chicken coop (1) and wall limit chicken coop, the multiple illuminating lamp (3) that is uniformly arranged spaced above of walkway (2), being arranged right below of illuminating lamp (2) is provided with brake sack；
Described chicken coop (1) is multilayer cage shelf structure, and the outside lower limb of each layer of cage is provided with feed bunk (11), the bottom surface shallow decline of each layer of cage, extends to be connected with egg collection groove (12) outside cage, and space is left on the lower edge outside bottom surface and cage；
B, the raising of kind chicken: cultivate stock cock by arbitrary group of chicken coop (1) of wall so that stock cock forms the general layout of sub-cage rearing with planting chicken, allow stock cock and the breath planting chicken mutually stimulate；
C, illumination control: hen period of laying eggs maintains illumination every day 16-16.5 hour invariable.
The cultural method improving kind of laying rate of chicken the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the brake sack in described step A is the thin slice of transparent materials, it is placed directly against illuminating lamp (3) bottom, covers the 1/2-3/4 that area is the bottom gross area of illuminating lamp (3) bottom；Described illuminating lamp (3) is the LED of 7w.
The cultural method improving kind of laying rate of chicken the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the hen house in described step A also includes cascade (4) and blower fan (5), described cascade (4) and blower fan (5) are separately mounted on hen house two end wall surface, by cascade (4) air inlet.
The cultural method improving kind of laying rate of chicken the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: between described cascade (4) and blower fan (5), interval arranges wind deflector (6), and wind deflector (6) is higher than the upper edge of chicken coop (1)；
Every day, convulsion controlled as follows, start by set date convulsion per hour, each 3-5 minute convulsion time, air in exchange hen house, and was flowed by air in hen house, utilizes wind deflector (6) to make air return, preferably transmission hen and cock breath, promotes and stimulate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610499256.0A CN105994160A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Breeding method for increasing laying rate of breeding hens |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610499256.0A CN105994160A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Breeding method for increasing laying rate of breeding hens |
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| CN105994160A true CN105994160A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610499256.0A Pending CN105994160A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Breeding method for increasing laying rate of breeding hens |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106614323A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-10 | 全椒县城西畜牧养殖专业合作社 | Method for increasing egg yield of native hens |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3389687A (en) * | 1965-08-12 | 1968-06-25 | Harry B. Trussell | Poultry breeding apparatus |
| CN2798580Y (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2006-07-26 | 李春江 | Egg duck cage rearing device |
| CN103299924A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-09-18 | 浙江大学 | LED lamp illumination method and system for scale breeding of laying hens or breeding hens in trapezoidal coops |
| CN103899988A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-07-02 | 浙江大学 | Artificial illumination method and system applied to breeder cock scale breeding |
| CN104521802A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-04-22 | 朱广双 | Poultry breeding frame with multilayered structure |
-
2016
- 2016-06-30 CN CN201610499256.0A patent/CN105994160A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3389687A (en) * | 1965-08-12 | 1968-06-25 | Harry B. Trussell | Poultry breeding apparatus |
| CN2798580Y (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2006-07-26 | 李春江 | Egg duck cage rearing device |
| CN103299924A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-09-18 | 浙江大学 | LED lamp illumination method and system for scale breeding of laying hens or breeding hens in trapezoidal coops |
| CN103899988A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-07-02 | 浙江大学 | Artificial illumination method and system applied to breeder cock scale breeding |
| CN104521802A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-04-22 | 朱广双 | Poultry breeding frame with multilayered structure |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106614323A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-10 | 全椒县城西畜牧养殖专业合作社 | Method for increasing egg yield of native hens |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |