CN105993845A - Method of drip irrigation under plastic film adopting moringa seed powder plant protecting agent and application of method in planting silk trees in saline and alkaline land - Google Patents
Method of drip irrigation under plastic film adopting moringa seed powder plant protecting agent and application of method in planting silk trees in saline and alkaline land Download PDFInfo
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- CN105993845A CN105993845A CN201610372190.9A CN201610372190A CN105993845A CN 105993845 A CN105993845 A CN 105993845A CN 201610372190 A CN201610372190 A CN 201610372190A CN 105993845 A CN105993845 A CN 105993845A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method of drip irrigation under a plastic film adopting a moringa seed powder plant protecting agent. The method comprises the step of plastic film mulching and further comprises the step of mixing. In the mixing step, the plant protecting agent and water are mixed according to the certain volume ratio. The plant protecting agent is prepared from, by weight, organic acid, nitrogen phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer, medium element fertilizer, microelement fertilizer, sophora japonica extract, diethofencarb, tannin, metamorphic glucose powder, allicin, activin, protein active enzyme, pimacol, diethylaminoethyl hexanoate, potassium ferrocyanide and moringa seed powder. The invention further provides application of the method of drip irrigation under the plastic film adopting the moringa seed powder plant protecting agent in planting planting silk trees in saline and alkaline land. According to the method of drip irrigation under the plastic film, water consumption is small, the nutrient absorbing rate of plants is high, the preventing and treating effect on common pests of plants is good, the resistance of plants for common diseases is improved, and the medicinal value and ornamental value of the plants are greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to drip irrigation under film field, be specifically related to a kind of under-film drip irrigation side using moringa seeds powder plant protection agent
Method and plant the application of Herba Albiziae in salt-soda soil.
Background technology
Water is Source of life, and the 70% of human body is water.The living necessities water of the mankind, our life and Economical service life
Operating all be unable to do without this base substance of water.At present, global water resource is fewer and feweri, and the population also having more than 1,000,000,000 is used
The water of not upper cleaning, the mankind have 3,100,000 people ill death because drinking impure water every year.Tellurian water 97.5% is salt water, nothing
Method is drunk, and what the mankind really were able to utilization is a part for rivers, lake and subsoil water, only accounts for earth total Water
0.26%.Freshwater resources distributed pole is uneven in the world, and the freshwater resources of about 65% concentrate on less than 10 countries, and account for the world
80 countries and regions but serious water shortages of population 40%.Global shortage of water resources problem is increasingly sharpened；Therefore,
47 United Nations General Assembly determine that annual March 22 was World Water Day.The World Water Day of 2012, Secretary-General of the United Nations Ban Ki-moon refers to
Go out: " cleaning drinking-water has become as scarce resource, and along with the arrival of climate change will become more rare ".
The available freshwater resources of the mankind can be divided into domestic water, water for industrial use and agricultural irrigation water by purposes, and agriculture
Industry irrigation water proportion in mankind's water is very big, substantially between 70% to 90%.But, irrigation application efficiency is very
Low, the most only about 50%, both be lost by the water yield about half in engineering measure introducing irrigated area.Therefore, in water resource
Under conditions of the most in short supply, it is extremely urgent for popularizing and popularize water-saving irrigation technique in an all-round way, the most imperative.At present,
Drip irrigation under film is widely used in China, but existing drip irrigation under film effect is the most less desirable, such as:
1, existing under-film drip irrigation method water waste phenomenon is serious；
2, using existing under-film drip irrigation method planting plants, plants ' medicinal component content is low, and medical value is low；
3, existing under-film drip irrigation method is wasted more when using plant protection agent, and plant is absorbance when absorbing the nutrition of plant protection agent
Low；
4, existing under-film drip irrigation method is poor to plant common insect pests prevention effect；
5, use existing under-film drip irrigation method poor to plant Common Diseases resistivity；
6, the plant florescence using existing under-film drip irrigation method to plant is short, and ornamental value is low.
In summary, prior art there will naturally be inconvenience and defect in actual use, it is therefore necessary to improved.
Summary of the invention
For solving technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provides under a kind of film using moringa seeds powder plant protection agent
Drip irrigation method and plant the application of Herba Albiziae in salt-soda soil, to realize following goal of the invention:
1, the under-film drip irrigation method water consumption of the present invention is few；
2, use the plant of the under-film drip irrigation method plantation of the present invention, be greatly improved the medical value of plant.As a example by Herba Albiziae, salt
Planting after Herba Albiziae in alkali ground, in Cortex Albiziae, the content of Herba Albiziae glycoside accounts for 15%～18%, the content of the tannin in Cortex Albiziae account for 7%～
10%；
3, after the under-film drip irrigation method of the present invention uses plant protection agent, the absorbance of Plant To Nutrient reaches 98.0%～99.5%；
4, the under-film drip irrigation method of the present invention is good to plant common insect pests prevention effect；
5, the under-film drip irrigation method of the present invention, improves plant to Common Diseases resistivity；
6, use the plant of the under-film drip irrigation method plantation of the present invention, extend the plant florescence, improve the ornamental value of plant.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
A kind of under-film drip irrigation method using moringa seeds powder plant protection agent, including: covering with ground sheeting.
The following is and the further of technique scheme is improved:
Also include mixing, in described blend step, plant protection agent is mixed according to the volume ratio of 1:600～700 with water；
Described plant protection agent includes the component of following weight portion:
Organic acid, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, moderate-element fertilizer, trace element fertilizer, Huai Goat, diethofencarb, tannin, rotten Fructus Vitis viniferae
Icing Sugar, allicin, activin, protein active enzyme, Nafusaku, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, potassium ferrocyanide, moringa seeds powder.
Described plant protection agent includes the component of following weight portion:
Organic acid 3～5 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 75～80 parts, moderate-element fertilizer 8～9 parts, trace element fertilizer 2～3 parts, the Flos Sophorae Immaturus
Extract 3～5 parts, diethofencarb 1.5～2.5 parts, tannin 3～5 parts, rotten glucose powder 1～3 parts, allicin 1～3 parts, activin
3～5 parts, protein active enzyme 2～4 parts, Nafusaku 1.5～2.5 parts, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 2～4 parts, potassium ferrocyanide 2～4 parts, Moringa
Seed powder 1.5～2.5 parts.
Described plant protection agent includes the component of following weight portion:
Organic acid 4 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 80 parts, moderate-element fertilizer 9 parts, trace element fertilizer 3 parts, Huai Goat 4 parts, second are mould
Prestige 2 parts, tannin 4 parts, rotten glucose powder 2 parts, allicin 2 parts, activin 4 parts, protein active enzyme 3 parts, Nafusaku 2 parts, amine
Fresh ester 3 parts, potassium ferrocyanide 3 parts, 2 parts of moringa seeds powder.
Described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer includes: liquefied ammonia, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium carbonate；
Liquefied ammonia, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), the ratio of weight and number of potassium carbonate are 2:1.5:1.5；
Wherein: in liquefied ammonia, the content of nitrogen element is 85%；In Diammonium phosphate (DAP), the content of P elements is 50%；Potassium element in potassium carbonate
Content is 56%；
Described moderate-element fertilizer includes: MAP, magnesium carbonate, magnesium sulfate；
MAP, magnesium carbonate, the ratio of weight and number of magnesium sulfate are 1.5:2:1；
Wherein: in MAP, the content of calcium constituent is 36%；In magnesium carbonate, the content of magnesium elements is 22%；Sulfur unit in sulphuric acid magnesium powder
The content of element is 26%；
Described trace element fertilizer includes: EDTA chelated iron, EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA Chelated Manganese；
EDTA chelated iron, EDTA chelated zinc, the ratio of weight and number of EDTA Chelated Manganese are 2:0.8:1.5；
Wherein: in EDTA chelated iron, the content of ferrum element is 16%；In EDTA chelated zinc, the content of zinc element is 18%；EDTA chelates
In manganese, the content of manganese element is 17%；
Described organic acid be concentration be the propanoic acid of 96%；
Described activin is physcione, and the active constituent content of described physcione is 9.5%；
Described Huai Goat includes: rutin, Quercetin；The content of described rutin is 96%, and the content of Quercetin is 2.5%.
The extracting method of described Huai Goat includes: pulverising step, extraction step, concentration step, crystallisation step；
Described pulverising step need to be dried at a temperature of 72 DEG C, pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves；
Described extraction step uses the alcohol solution dipping of 63%；Using ultrasonic-microwave to extract, microwave power is 500W,
Extraction 4h；
Selecting particle diameter in described concentration step is 60 purposiveness alumina column absorption, and applied sample amount and neutral alumina mass ratio are 1:
4, the ratio of height to diameter of post is 4:1；
Using EtOH-MeOH mixed solvent recrystallization 3 times in described crystallisation step, ethanol and methanol quality ratio is for 1:1.
Also including that tubing is laid, described tubing is laid and is comprised the following steps:
Laying arm on earth's surface, arm is mounted parallel to the dropper that ground is arranged, adjacent branch interval is 500～600cm, with
On one arm, adjacent dropper spacing is 400～500cm.
Described covering with ground sheeting, comprises the following steps:
Selection thickness is 0.2mm, the mulch film of wide 80cm utilizes machinery that arm and dropper are carried out all standing overlay film laying, has laid
At mulch film limit earthing 3cm, earthing 3cm in the middle part of mulch film after one-tenth.
Also include that under-film drip irrigation, described under-film drip irrigation comprise the following steps:
Condition: at pressure 110kPa, maximum moist diameter is to carry out drip irrigation under conditions of 160～180cm/ root drip irrigations；
Drip irrigation first: the time is 5 hours, and the amount of dripping is 25 cubic metres/mu, oozes 100 ~ 120cm, ground moistening degree under soil moisture
It is 60%；
Secondary drip irrigation: away from drip irrigation 24 first～carrying out secondary drip irrigation after 30 hours, the time is 4 hours, the amount of dripping is 20 cubic metres/
Mu, oozes 110～120cm under soil moisture, ground moistening degree is 70%；
Later stage drip irrigation: away from last time 30～35 days drip irrigation once, 3 hours each drip irrigation time, the amount of dripping is 20 cubic metres/mu, soil
Oozing 120～150cm under earth moisture, ground moistening degree is 80%.
A kind of under-film drip irrigation method using moringa seeds powder plant protection agent plants the application of Herba Albiziae in salt-soda soil, plantation hole away from
Mulch film 10～15cm, the degree of depth in plantation hole is 20～25cm.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the benefit that
1, the under-film drip irrigation method water consumption of the present invention is few, is the 8.5%～10.0% of common irrigation water capacity.
2, use the plant of the under-film drip irrigation method plantation of the present invention, be greatly improved the medical value of plant.With Herba Albiziae it is
Example, after planting Herba Albiziae in salt-soda soil, in Cortex Albiziae, the content of Herba Albiziae glycoside accounts for 15%～18%, and the content of the tannin in Cortex Albiziae accounts for 7%
～10%.
3, after the under-film drip irrigation method of the present invention uses plant protection agent, the absorbance of Plant To Nutrient reaches 98.0%～99.5%.
4, the under-film drip irrigation method of the present invention is good to plant common insect pests prevention effect, as a example by Herba Albiziae, common to Herba Albiziae
Insect: the narrow lucky fourth of Flos Rosae Multiflorae, Herba Albiziae wood louse, the prevention effect of Herba Albiziae bean weevil respectively reach 90.6～95.8%, 90.8～96.4%,
92.7～98.0%.
5, the under-film drip irrigation method of the present invention, improves plant to Common Diseases resistivity, as a example by Herba Albiziae, makes conjunction
Joyous to common disease: Herba Albiziae droop, the disease-resistant rate of Peptic Ulcers respectively reach 95.0～99.5%, 93.2～97.4%.
6, use the plant of the under-film drip irrigation method plantation of the present invention, improve the ornamental value of plant.As a example by Herba Albiziae,
Making the Herba Albiziae florescence be obviously prolonged, improve the ornamental value of Herba Albiziae, the time at Herba Albiziae hardship florescence is 50～70 days.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by way of specific embodiment, the present invention is described, but the present invention is not merely defined in these embodiments.
Embodiment 1 one kinds uses the under-film drip irrigation method of moringa seeds powder plant protection agent
A kind of under-film drip irrigation method using moringa seeds powder plant protection agent, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, tubing laying:
Laying arm on earth's surface, arm is mounted parallel to the dropper that ground is arranged, adjacent branch interval is 500cm, same
On pipe, adjacent dropper spacing is 400cm.
Step 2, covering with ground sheeting:
Selection thickness is 0.2mm, the mulch film of wide 80cm utilizes machinery that arm and dropper are carried out all standing overlay film laying, has laid
At mulch film limit earthing 3cm, earthing 3cm in the middle part of mulch film after one-tenth.
Step 3, mixing: plant protection agent is mixed according to the volume ratio of 1:700 with water；
Step 4, under-film drip irrigation:
Condition: at pressure 110kPa, maximum moist diameter is to carry out drip irrigation under conditions of 160～180cm/ root drip irrigations；
Drip irrigation first: the time is 5 hours, and the amount of dripping is 25 cubic metres/mu, oozes 100 ~ 120cm, ground moistening degree under soil moisture
It is 60%；
Secondary drip irrigation: away from drip irrigation 24 first～carrying out secondary drip irrigation after 30 hours, the time is 4 hours, the amount of dripping is 20 cubic metres/
Mu, oozes 110～120cm under soil moisture, ground moistening degree is 70%；
Later stage drip irrigation: away from last time 30～35 days drip irrigation once, 3 hours each drip irrigation time, the amount of dripping is 20 cubic metres/mu, soil
Oozing 120～150cm under earth moisture, ground moistening degree is 80%.
In described blend step, plant protection agent includes the component of following weight portion:
Organic acid 3 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 75 parts, moderate-element fertilizer 8 parts, trace element fertilizer 2 parts, Huai Goat 3 parts, second are mould
Prestige 1.5 parts, tannin 3 parts, rotten glucose powder 1 part, allicin 1 part, activin 3 parts, protein active enzyme 2 parts, Nafusaku 1.5
Part, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 2 parts, potassium ferrocyanide 2 parts, 1.5 parts of moringa seeds powder；
Described organic acid be concentration be the propanoic acid of 96%；
Described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer includes: liquefied ammonia, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium carbonate；
Liquefied ammonia, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), the ratio of weight and number of potassium carbonate are 2:1.5:1.5；
Wherein: in liquefied ammonia, the content of nitrogen element is 85%；In Diammonium phosphate (DAP), the content of P elements is 50%；Potassium element in potassium carbonate
Content is 56%；
Described moderate-element fertilizer includes: MAP, magnesium carbonate, magnesium sulfate；
MAP, magnesium carbonate, the ratio of weight and number of magnesium sulfate are 1.5:2:1；
Wherein: in MAP, the content of calcium constituent is 36%；In magnesium carbonate, the content of magnesium elements is 22%；Sulfur unit in sulphuric acid magnesium powder
The content of element is 26%；
Described trace element fertilizer includes: EDTA chelated iron, EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA Chelated Manganese；
EDTA chelated iron, EDTA chelated zinc, the ratio of weight and number of EDTA Chelated Manganese are 2:0.8:1.5；
Wherein: in EDTA chelated iron, the content of ferrum element is 16%；In EDTA chelated zinc, the content of zinc element is 18%；EDTA chelates
In manganese, the content of manganese element is 17%；
Described activin is physcione, and the active constituent content of described physcione is 9.5%；
Described Huai Goat includes: rutin, Quercetin；The content of described rutin is 96%, and the content of Quercetin is 2.5%；
The extracting method of described Huai Goat includes: pulverising step, extraction step, concentration step, crystallisation step；
Described pulverising step need to be dried at a temperature of 72 DEG C, pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves；
Described extraction step uses the alcohol solution dipping of 63%；Using ultrasonic-microwave to extract, microwave power is 500W,
Extraction 4h；
Selecting particle diameter in described concentration step is 60 purposiveness alumina column absorption, and applied sample amount and neutral alumina mass ratio are 1:
4, the ratio of height to diameter of post is 4:1；
Using EtOH-MeOH mixed solvent recrystallization 3 times in described crystallisation step, ethanol and methanol quality ratio is for 1:1.
Embodiment 2 one kinds uses the under-film drip irrigation method of moringa seeds powder plant protection agent
A kind of under-film drip irrigation method using moringa seeds powder plant protection agent, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, tubing laying:
Laying arm on earth's surface, arm is mounted parallel to the dropper that ground is arranged, adjacent branch interval is 550cm, same
On pipe, adjacent dropper spacing is 450cm.
Step 2, covering with ground sheeting:
Selection thickness is 0.2mm, the mulch film of wide 80cm utilizes machinery that arm and dropper are carried out all standing overlay film laying, has laid
At mulch film limit earthing 3cm, earthing 3cm in the middle part of mulch film after one-tenth.
Step 3, mixing: plant protection agent is mixed according to the volume ratio of 1:650 with water；
Step 4, under-film drip irrigation:
Condition: at pressure 110kPa, maximum moist diameter is to carry out drip irrigation under conditions of 160～180cm/ root drip irrigations；
Drip irrigation first: the time is 5 hours, and the amount of dripping is 25 cubic metres/mu, oozes 100 ~ 120cm, ground moistening degree under soil moisture
It is 60%；
Secondary drip irrigation: away from drip irrigation 24 first～carrying out secondary drip irrigation after 30 hours, the time is 4 hours, the amount of dripping is 20 cubic metres/
Mu, oozes 110～120cm under soil moisture, ground moistening degree is 70%；
Later stage drip irrigation: away from last time 30～35 days drip irrigation once, 3 hours each drip irrigation time, the amount of dripping is 20 cubic metres/mu, soil
Oozing 120～150cm under earth moisture, ground moistening degree is 80%.
In described blend step, plant protection agent includes the component of following weight portion:
Organic acid 4 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 80 parts, moderate-element fertilizer 9 parts, trace element fertilizer 3 parts, Huai Goat 4 parts, second are mould
Prestige 2 parts, tannin 4 parts, rotten glucose powder 2 parts, allicin 2 parts, activin 4 parts, protein active enzyme 3 parts, Nafusaku 2 parts, amine
Fresh ester 3 parts, potassium ferrocyanide 3 parts, 2 parts of moringa seeds powder；
Described organic acid be concentration be the propanoic acid of 96%；
Described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer includes: liquefied ammonia, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium carbonate；
Liquefied ammonia, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), the ratio of weight and number of potassium carbonate are 2:1.5:1.5；
Wherein: in liquefied ammonia, the content of nitrogen element is 85%；In Diammonium phosphate (DAP), the content of P elements is 50%；Potassium element in potassium carbonate
Content is 56%；
Described moderate-element fertilizer includes: MAP, magnesium carbonate, magnesium sulfate；
MAP, magnesium carbonate, the ratio of weight and number of magnesium sulfate are 1.5:2:1；
Wherein: in MAP, the content of calcium constituent is 36%；In magnesium carbonate, the content of magnesium elements is 22%；Sulfur unit in sulphuric acid magnesium powder
The content of element is 26%；
Described trace element fertilizer includes: EDTA chelated iron, EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA Chelated Manganese；
EDTA chelated iron, EDTA chelated zinc, the ratio of weight and number of EDTA Chelated Manganese are 2:0.8:1.5；
Wherein: in EDTA chelated iron, the content of ferrum element is 16%；In EDTA chelated zinc, the content of zinc element is 18%；EDTA chelates
In manganese, the content of manganese element is 17%；
Described activin is physcione, and the active constituent content of described physcione is 9.5%；
Described Huai Goat includes: rutin, Quercetin；The content of described rutin is 96%, and the content of Quercetin is 2.5%；
The extracting method of described Huai Goat includes: pulverising step, extraction step, concentration step, crystallisation step；
Described pulverising step need to be dried at a temperature of 72 DEG C, pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves；
Described extraction step uses the alcohol solution dipping of 63%；Using ultrasonic-microwave to extract, microwave power is 500W,
Extraction 4h；
Selecting particle diameter in described concentration step is 60 purposiveness alumina column absorption, and applied sample amount and neutral alumina mass ratio are 1:
4, the ratio of height to diameter of post is 4:1；
Using EtOH-MeOH mixed solvent recrystallization 3 times in described crystallisation step, ethanol and methanol quality ratio is for 1:1.
Embodiment 3 one kinds uses the under-film drip irrigation method of moringa seeds powder plant protection agent
A kind of under-film drip irrigation method using moringa seeds powder plant protection agent, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, tubing laying:
Laying arm on earth's surface, arm is mounted parallel to the dropper that ground is arranged, adjacent branch interval is 600cm, same
On pipe, adjacent dropper spacing is 500cm.
Step 2, covering with ground sheeting:
Selection thickness is 0.2mm, the mulch film of wide 80cm utilizes machinery that arm and dropper are carried out all standing overlay film laying, has laid
At mulch film limit earthing 3cm, earthing 3cm in the middle part of mulch film after one-tenth.
Step 3, mixing: plant protection agent is mixed according to the volume ratio of 1:600 with water；
Step 4, under-film drip irrigation:
Condition: at pressure 110kPa, maximum moist diameter is to carry out drip irrigation under conditions of 160～180cm/ root drip irrigations；
Drip irrigation first: the time is 5 hours, and the amount of dripping is 25 cubic metres/mu, oozes 100 ~ 120cm, ground moistening degree under soil moisture
It is 60%；
Secondary drip irrigation: away from drip irrigation 24 first～carrying out secondary drip irrigation after 30 hours, the time is 4 hours, the amount of dripping is 20 cubic metres/
Mu, oozes 110～120cm under soil moisture, ground moistening degree is 70%；
Later stage drip irrigation: away from last time 30～35 days drip irrigation once, 3 hours each drip irrigation time, the amount of dripping is 20 cubic metres/mu, soil
Oozing 120～150cm under earth moisture, ground moistening degree is 80%.
In described blend step, plant protection agent includes the component of following weight portion:
Organic acid 5 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 85 parts, moderate-element fertilizer 10 parts, trace element fertilizer 4 parts, Huai Goat 5 parts, second
Mould prestige 2.5 parts, tannin 5 parts, rotten glucose powder 3 parts, allicin 3 parts, activin 5 parts, protein active enzyme 4 parts, Nafusaku 2.5
Part, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 4 parts, potassium ferrocyanide 4 parts, 2.5 parts of moringa seeds powder；
Described organic acid be concentration be the propanoic acid of 96%；
Described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer includes: liquefied ammonia, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium carbonate；
Liquefied ammonia, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), the ratio of weight and number of potassium carbonate are 2:1.5:1.5；
Wherein: in liquefied ammonia, the content of nitrogen element is 85%；In Diammonium phosphate (DAP), the content of P elements is 50%；Potassium element in potassium carbonate
Content is 56%；
Described moderate-element fertilizer includes: MAP, magnesium carbonate, magnesium sulfate；
MAP, magnesium carbonate, the ratio of weight and number of magnesium sulfate are 1.5:2:1；
Wherein: in MAP, the content of calcium constituent is 36%；In magnesium carbonate, the content of magnesium elements is 22%；Sulfur unit in sulphuric acid magnesium powder
The content of element is 26%；
Described trace element fertilizer includes: EDTA chelated iron, EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA Chelated Manganese；
EDTA chelated iron, EDTA chelated zinc, the ratio of weight and number of EDTA Chelated Manganese are 2:0.8:1.5；
Wherein: in EDTA chelated iron, the content of ferrum element is 16%；In EDTA chelated zinc, the content of zinc element is 18%；EDTA chelates
In manganese, the content of manganese element is 17%；
Described activin is physcione, and the active constituent content of described physcione is 9.5%；
Described Huai Goat includes: rutin, Quercetin；The content of described rutin is 96%, and the content of Quercetin is 2.5%；
The extracting method of described Huai Goat includes: pulverising step, extraction step, concentration step, crystallisation step；
Described pulverising step need to be dried at a temperature of 72 DEG C, pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves；
Described extraction step uses the alcohol solution dipping of 63%；Using ultrasonic-microwave to extract, microwave power is 500W,
Extraction 4h；
Selecting particle diameter in described concentration step is 60 purposiveness alumina column absorption, and applied sample amount and neutral alumina mass ratio are 1:
4, the ratio of height to diameter of post is 4:1；
Using EtOH-MeOH mixed solvent recrystallization 3 times in described crystallisation step, ethanol and methanol quality ratio is for 1:1.
Embodiment 4 one kinds uses the under-film drip irrigation method of moringa seeds powder plant protection agent to plant the application of Herba Albiziae in salt-soda soil
(1) alkaline land improving
Using saline-alkali land soil conditioner, carry out alkaline land improving, after improvement, the indices in salt-soda soil is: 0～30cm soil layer
Salinity is 0.35～0.38%, and soil pH is 6.9～7.1, and the ventilative hole of soil is 15.2～15.8%, soil moisture content
It is 20.5～21.5%.
The mass ratio of each component of described saline-alkali land soil conditioner is:
15 parts of carbamide, zeolite powder 2 parts, perlite 3 parts, water-retaining agent 2 parts, 5 parts of kieselguhr, fermentation sheep stool 5 parts, stearothermophilus ground bud
Spore bacillus 2 parts, Bacillus licheniformis 3 parts, hydroxyproline salt 1 part, CPPU 2 parts.
Described Geobacillus stearothermophilus and Bacillus licheniformis use commercially available mode to obtain, described stearothermophilus ground bud
Spore bacillus living bacteria count is: 2.0 × 1011/g, and described Bacillus licheniformis living bacteria count is: 20,000,000,000/g.
(2) Herba Albiziae plantation
Planting season, selection trunk height was 50～80cm, a diameter of 1.5～the Herba Albiziae of 2.5cm is planted, root in mid-April
The tubing laid according to the under-film drip irrigation method of embodiment 1～3 digs plantation hole, plantation hole and dropper one_to_one corresponding, plantation hole
Away from mulch film 10～15cm, the degree of depth in plantation hole is 20～25cm.
(3) drip irrigation
The under-film drip irrigation method of 1～3 carries out drip irrigation according to embodiments of the present invention:
Drip irrigation first: carry out drip irrigation first when Herba Albiziae is planted；
Secondary drip irrigation: away from drip irrigation 24 first～carry out after 30 hours；
Later stage drip irrigation: away from last time 30～35 days drip irrigation once.
(4) management
Prune side shoot in time, the Herba Albiziae tilting annual more weak nursery stock or trunk, can stay strong bud before germinateing the early spring in next year
1 neat ground cutting strunk, is allowed to sprout into sturdy and logical straight trunk.
(5) removal
When planting season is 24-36 month, trunk height is 300～350cm, a diameter of 4.5～the removal of the Herba Albiziae of 6.0cm.
Percent in above-described embodiment, in addition to specified otherwise, for mass percent.
Result detects:
(1) the under-film drip irrigation method water consumption of the present invention is few, is the 8.5%～10.0% of common irrigation water capacity, and specific targets are shown in
Table 1；
The under-film drip irrigation method of table 1 present invention irrigates the percentage ratio statistics with common irrigation water capacity
(2), after the under-film drip irrigation method of the present invention uses plant protection agent, the absorbance of Plant To Nutrient reaches 98.0%～99.5%；
(3) under-film drip irrigation method of the present invention is good to plant common insect pests prevention effect, as a example by Herba Albiziae, and evil common to Herba Albiziae
Worm: the narrow lucky fourth of Flos Rosae Multiflorae, Herba Albiziae wood louse, the prevention effect of Herba Albiziae bean weevil respectively reach 90.6～95.8%, 90.8～96.4%, 92.7
～98.0%, specific targets are shown in Table 2；
The under-film drip irrigation method of table 2 present invention prevention effect to Herba Albiziae common insect pests
(4) under-film drip irrigation method of the present invention, improves plant to Common Diseases resistivity, as a example by Herba Albiziae, makes Herba Albiziae pair
Common disease: Herba Albiziae droop, the disease-resistant rate of Peptic Ulcers respectively reach 95.0～99.5%, 93.2～97.4%, specific targets
It is shown in Table 3；
After table 3 uses the under-film drip irrigation method of the present invention, the Herba Albiziae disease-resistant rate to Common Diseases
(5) use the plant of the under-film drip irrigation method plantation of the present invention, be greatly improved the medical value of plant.As a example by Herba Albiziae,
Planting after Herba Albiziae in salt-soda soil, in Cortex Albiziae, the content of Herba Albiziae glycoside accounts for 15%～18%, the content of the tannin in Cortex Albiziae account for 7%～
10%, specifically it is shown in Table 4；
Table 4 uses the under-film drip irrigation method plantation Herba Albiziae of the present invention, adds up the content of Herba Albiziae glycoside, tannin
Comparison: use traditional irrigation method plantation Herba Albiziae；
(6) use the plant of the under-film drip irrigation method plantation of the present invention, improve the ornamental value of plant.As a example by Herba Albiziae, make
The Herba Albiziae florescence is obviously prolonged, and improves the ornamental value of Herba Albiziae, and the time at Herba Albiziae hardship florescence is 50～70 days, is specifically shown in Table 5；
Table 5 uses the under-film drip irrigation method plantation Herba Albiziae of the present invention, and the florescence is added up
Comparison: use traditional irrigation method plantation Herba Albiziae.
Other plant is also tested by the under-film drip irrigation method of the present invention, and test effect is good, a not string at this
Go out.
Finally it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention,
Although being described in detail the present invention with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used
So that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments to be modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent.
All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. the under-film drip irrigation method using moringa seeds powder plant protection agent, it is characterised in that: including: covering with ground sheeting.
A kind of under-film drip irrigation method using moringa seeds powder plant protection agent the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Also include mixing, in described blend step, plant protection agent is mixed according to the volume ratio of 1:600～700 with water；
Described plant protection agent includes the component of following weight portion:
Organic acid, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, moderate-element fertilizer, trace element fertilizer, Huai Goat, diethofencarb, tannin, rotten Fructus Vitis viniferae
Icing Sugar, allicin, activin, protein active enzyme, Nafusaku, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, potassium ferrocyanide, moringa seeds powder.
A kind of under-film drip irrigation method using moringa seeds powder plant protection agent the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Described plant protection agent includes the component of following weight portion:
Organic acid 3～5 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 75～80 parts, moderate-element fertilizer 8～9 parts, trace element fertilizer 2～3 parts, the Flos Sophorae Immaturus
Extract 3～5 parts, diethofencarb 1.5～2.5 parts, tannin 3～5 parts, rotten glucose powder 1～3 parts, allicin 1～3 parts, activin
3～5 parts, protein active enzyme 2～4 parts, Nafusaku 1.5～2.5 parts, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 2～4 parts, potassium ferrocyanide 2～4 parts, Moringa
Seed powder 1.5～2.5 parts.
A kind of under-film drip irrigation method using moringa seeds powder plant protection agent the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Described plant protection agent includes the component of following weight portion:
Organic acid 4 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 80 parts, moderate-element fertilizer 9 parts, trace element fertilizer 3 parts, Huai Goat 4 parts, second are mould
Prestige 2 parts, tannin 4 parts, rotten glucose powder 2 parts, allicin 2 parts, activin 4 parts, protein active enzyme 3 parts, Nafusaku 2 parts, amine
Fresh ester 3 parts, potassium ferrocyanide 3 parts, 2 parts of moringa seeds powder.
A kind of under-film drip irrigation method using moringa seeds powder plant protection agent the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer includes: liquefied ammonia, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium carbonate；
Liquefied ammonia, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), the ratio of weight and number of potassium carbonate are 2:1.5:1.5；
Wherein: in liquefied ammonia, the content of nitrogen element is 85%；In Diammonium phosphate (DAP), the content of P elements is 50%；Potassium element in potassium carbonate
Content is 56%；
Described moderate-element fertilizer includes: MAP, magnesium carbonate, magnesium sulfate；
MAP, magnesium carbonate, the ratio of weight and number of magnesium sulfate are 1.5:2:1；
Wherein: in MAP, the content of calcium constituent is 36%；In magnesium carbonate, the content of magnesium elements is 22%；Sulfur unit in sulphuric acid magnesium powder
The content of element is 26%；
Described trace element fertilizer includes: EDTA chelated iron, EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA Chelated Manganese；
EDTA chelated iron, EDTA chelated zinc, the ratio of weight and number of EDTA Chelated Manganese are 2:0.8:1.5；
Wherein: in EDTA chelated iron, the content of ferrum element is 16%；In EDTA chelated zinc, the content of zinc element is 18%；EDTA chelates
In manganese, the content of manganese element is 17%；
Described organic acid be concentration be the propanoic acid of 96%；
Described activin is physcione, and the active constituent content of described physcione is 9.5%；
Described Huai Goat includes: rutin, Quercetin；The content of described rutin is 96%, and the content of Quercetin is 2.5%.
A kind of under-film drip irrigation method using moringa seeds powder plant protection agent the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The extracting method of described Huai Goat includes: pulverising step, extraction step, concentration step, crystallisation step；
Described pulverising step need to be dried at a temperature of 72 DEG C, pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves；
Described extraction step uses the alcohol solution dipping of 63%；Using ultrasonic-microwave to extract, microwave power is 500W,
Extraction 4h；
Selecting particle diameter in described concentration step is 60 purposiveness alumina column absorption, and applied sample amount and neutral alumina mass ratio are 1:
4, the ratio of height to diameter of post is 4:1；
Using EtOH-MeOH mixed solvent recrystallization 3 times in described crystallisation step, ethanol and methanol quality ratio is for 1:1.
A kind of under-film drip irrigation method using moringa seeds powder plant protection agent the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Also including that tubing is laid, described tubing is laid and is comprised the following steps:
Laying arm on earth's surface, arm is mounted parallel to the dropper that ground is arranged, adjacent branch interval is 500～600cm, with
On one arm, adjacent dropper spacing is 400～500cm.
A kind of under-film drip irrigation method using moringa seeds powder plant protection agent the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described covering with ground sheeting, comprises the following steps:
Selection thickness is 0.2mm, the mulch film of wide 80cm utilizes machinery that arm and dropper are carried out all standing overlay film laying, has laid
At mulch film limit earthing 3cm, earthing 3cm in the middle part of mulch film after one-tenth.
A kind of under-film drip irrigation method using moringa seeds powder plant protection agent the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Also include that under-film drip irrigation, described under-film drip irrigation comprise the following steps:
Condition: at pressure 110kPa, maximum moist diameter is to carry out drip irrigation under conditions of 160～180cm/ root drip irrigations；
Drip irrigation first: the time is 5 hours, and the amount of dripping is 25 cubic metres/mu, oozes 100 ~ 120cm, ground moistening degree under soil moisture
It is 60%；
Secondary drip irrigation: away from drip irrigation 24 first～carrying out secondary drip irrigation after 30 hours, the time is 4 hours, the amount of dripping is 20 cubic metres/
Mu, oozes 110～120cm under soil moisture, ground moistening degree is 70%；
Later stage drip irrigation: away from last time 30～35 days drip irrigation once, 3 hours each drip irrigation time, the amount of dripping is 20 cubic metres/mu, soil
Oozing 120～150cm under earth moisture, ground moistening degree is 80%.
10. the under-film drip irrigation method using moringa seeds powder plant protection agent plants an application for Herba Albiziae in salt-soda soil, and its feature exists
In:
Plantation hole is away from mulch film 10～15cm, and the degree of depth in plantation hole is 20～25cm.
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| CN103155954A (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-06-19 | 张修本 | Insecticide |
| CN104045474A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-09-17 | 青岛博泓海洋生物技术有限公司 | Efficient nontoxic pesticide |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103155954A (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-06-19 | 张修本 | Insecticide |
| CN104045474A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-09-17 | 青岛博泓海洋生物技术有限公司 | Efficient nontoxic pesticide |
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