CN105993647A - Anti-haze plant rack - Google Patents

Anti-haze plant rack Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105993647A
CN105993647A CN201510502816.9A CN201510502816A CN105993647A CN 105993647 A CN105993647 A CN 105993647A CN 201510502816 A CN201510502816 A CN 201510502816A CN 105993647 A CN105993647 A CN 105993647A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plant
haze
frame
plant frame
hollow
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CN201510502816.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘青
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Zaozhuang University
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Zaozhuang University
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Priority to CN201510502816.9A priority Critical patent/CN105993647A/en
Publication of CN105993647A publication Critical patent/CN105993647A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/12Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
    • A01G9/122Stakes
    • A01G9/124Means for holding stakes upright in, on, or beside pots
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is an anti-haze plant rack, and anti-haze plant tools are placed in a three-dimensional manner on the rack, so as to maintain fresh indoor and outdoor air and oxygen supply in hazy weather. In order to realize the above objective, the technical scheme is that the anti-haze plant rack comprises a hollow column plant rack, a base type plant rack, and a showwindow plant rack. The base type plant rack comprises a base cultivation tank and a plant support. The showwindow plant rack comprises four stand columns and partitions. The anti-haze plant rack is characterized in that the hollow column plant rack is provided with the hollow column. The top of the hollow column is provided with a rattan plant box. The column body is provided with a short fern plant tank, and the bottom is provided with a hollow flower pot and a hollow base. The base cultivation tank is internally provided with a field planting basket. The top of the plant support is provided with a joining support. The showwindow plant rack is provided with abnormal-shaped cabinets. The edge of a top plate is provided with a square suspension hole.

Description

Haze plant frame
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of haze, releasing oxygen prevented and treated to protect the plant frame of human health.
Background technology
The harm of haze in recent years, haze pollute highlight, haze and dust and sand weather endanger the Jing-jin-ji region of China, the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Chengdu-Chongqing area, haze natural law accounts for the 1/3-1/4 of the whole year, and has the trend day by day spread.The grain diameter PM10 less than 10 The bottom directly arriving lung with the grain diameter PM2.5 less than 2.5, i.e. pellet causes pneumonopathy, this kind of particulate matter to have activity Time length, the feature that input time is short, activity space is big.The harm of haze has: the first, directly kill the mankind.By PM2.5 " photochemical pollution " that the harmful gas formed with various Hydrocarbon causes, 26-31 day in October, 1948, the U.S. One day dead people more than 20 of many Nolas, that is hurt has people more than 6000.Nineteen fifty-two December 4 days, occurs in the world in London The most serious " smog " event, continuous print thick fog does not dissipates for nearly one week, and factory and the flue dust of resident family's discharge and gas are in a large number in low latitude Build up, have people more than 4700 dead because of respiratory tract disease;Mist has again people more than 8000 to die an unnatural death after dissipating.The second, haze has increased the weight of people The class ecological footprints and CO2 emission overload, the earth transfinites discharge 7,000,000,000 tons every year, causes global warming, Melting Glaciers, gloomy Woods minimizing, sand and dust, tsunami vile weather take place frequently, and become the bottleneck of restriction human society Sustainable Development.3rd, haze harm people Physically and mentally healthy.During haze, a lot of people are on tenterhooks, be in lasting deeply worried state, have greatly the terror of " haze is suddenly in tiger ".Have People flees from city of Beijing because of haze and even flees from China, and over 14 years, the millionaire that China has been migrated is more than 9.1 ten thousand people, it is intended to punching Go out the besieging that haze pollutes.
Jejune haze measure meets haze, sand and dust vile weather, always warns people to reduce outdoor activities, tight Close door and window, wear haze N90 and N95 level mask, reduce haze and ooze into the chance of human body.People hide in indoor activity, indoor Air how?Showing according to Tsing-Hua University's Policies on Climate research center result of study, room air pollution is outdoor air pollution Four times, various polluters reach kind more than 1000, are the air being heavily polluted.Then, people seek help from air purifier one after another, Air purifier can only purify air can not increase the content of oxygen in air, only feeds on fancies, it is impossible to radical cure dusty gas is to people The injury of body;Owing to during haze, door and window closes air and can not circulate, the air that indoor are cleaned does not has supplementing of fresh air, oxygen Fewer and feweri, PM2.5 and various harmful gas content overproof discharge nowhere, cause respiratory system disease and various illness outbreak.With As a example by Beijing, the haze continuing a week in by the end of March, 2014, whole city of Beijing is as one " big vexed tank ", Olympic stadium et al. The intensive location PM2.5 of mouth is up to 1020ug/m3, the significantly larger than international standard of 12ug/m3 mankind's adaptation.Suffers from respiratory disorder Old man and child are risen violently, and " Beijing is coughed " enjoys the concern of world people, and city of Beijing has changed into " the haze city " that people dare not be close. Government is using administering the haze the first important document as examination achievements, and haze pollution index becomes the ingredient of weather forecast, is also people Problem the most deeply concerned, preventing and treating haze becomes the subject under discussion of world's people's common concern.
The indoor pollution of indoor pollution present situation mainly have chemical contamination, biological pollution, electromagnetic radiation pollution, light pollution and Temperature is polluted.The pollution that the chemical contamination mainly finishing material of indoor, furniture, kitchen fume produce, mainly includes formaldehyde, benzene And derivant radon, ammonia etc..Biological pollution mainly includes human body and the various pathogenic bacterias of inside plant existence, acarid etc..Electromagnetic radiation Pollute and refer mainly to the computer of indoor, microwave oven radiation.Light pollution refers mainly to fine day nature light and too much lighting source.Temperature is dirty Dye refers mainly to the heat that indoor human body distributes and elevates the temperature.Various pollutions make people the diseases such as dizziness, headache, Nausea and vomiting occur Shape, winter or summer is further serious, and summer is the most scorching, heatstroke, antibacterial infect, and causes a lot of people to have large space phobia, dare not Participate in the activity in large space.
Without plantation haze Landscape Planning China agricultural planting structure serious unbalance, on the one hand dish valency is the lowest, and peasant is because of vegetables Dish overproduction " sells dish difficult ", generally exists and sells dish difficulty, the low-priced phenomenon hindering agriculture of dish;On the other hand vegetables on town dweller's dining table Dish demand surplus, haze, formaldehyde plant are on the low side, on the high side, and urbanite can not find haze plant " anti-haze is difficult ", Result in haze and various harmful gas endangers health of people wantonly.Peasant planting structure lacks overall planning, and peasant's good harvest is changed not Take in well!Often show " having received three or five buckets " of New Times more.If plantation haze plant being included in plantation planning, section Learn management, preventing and treating haze carrying out measures to field, allow the work of peasant have gained, allow everyone, each family become The fresh combatants of haze.
Air pollution causes pulmonary carcinoma people to pursue the luxurious finishing of indoor, ignores finishing and brings formaldehyde and chemical products Exceeding standard, room air pollution causes pneumonopathy, leukemia, cancer to increase severely.According to scientific research predict, due to air pollution, pollution of waterhead, May there be a cancer patient in the carbon emission following each family that exceeds standard, according to statistics, has more than 100 ten thousand people to suffer from lung because of air pollution every year Disease, or infect pulmonary carcinoma, from 2000 so far, existing more than 1,000 ten thousand people infect pulmonary carcinoma because polluting.
Advantage this haze plant frame of haze plant apparatus utilizes the growth characteristics solid of haze plant to place, and is The blank field of haze plant apparatus.Existing haze plant is not layered daylighting design theory, puts apparatus, facility without solid Unicity cause and have the non-big house of haze plant and do not dare to inquire, become that the rich's is exclusive, haze plant difficulty enters usual hundred Surname man;This haze plant frame plantation haze plant decomposed P M2.5 releasing oxygen, to ensure people's respiratory health, is preventing and treating haze " air purifier " and " oxygen machine for releasing " polluted.Haze plant frame helps people to cross the life style that a kind of garden occupies, and makes People do not go out inner and outer city walls and obtain the happy of mountain forest, are situated on a bustling street and have the interest of forests and streams.
Make a general survey of existing haze plant apparatus, have the disadvantage that
1., although air pollution is serious, because there is no suitable haze plant frame, generally there is flower planting scattered, chaotic, anti- Haze plant variety is rare, it is impossible to effectively decomposed P M2.5 and absorption harmful gas, releasing oxygen, does not has specialty preventing and treating haze, removes The plant apparatus of formaldehyde.
Apparatus in the most existing plant frame be appropriate only for individual plant put, wasting space phenomenon serious, flowerpot is the shortest is unfavorable for plant for tradition Photosynthesis, apparatus is circular flowerpot mostly, multiplex soil cultivation, and environment is easily polluted in soil removal and replacement.Earth culture is the most heavily difficult to mobile, deposits In mobile waste of manpower, the phenomenon of material resources.Flowerpot material uses pottery, the frangible harm people of potter's clay, lacks safety.
Apparatus in the most existing plant frame designs without light transmission, is difficult to control the irrigation amount of plant, has watered and has macerated root, has watered and lacked blade face Withered even hydropenia drought is dead, have impact on the growth of plant, cultivates to flowers and brings difficulty.Do not have LED decorations light filling to arrange, i.e. ignore The photosynthesis of plant growing and lighting effect.
4. the apparatus range in traditional plant frame is the least, lacks aerial suspension design, and plane uses more, it is impossible to be suitable for highway Air pollution in tail gas, subway and large ship and the needs of various special environment.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem that background technology is mentioned, the present invention provides haze plant frame, utilizes haze plant to decompose and inhales Receive PM2.5, formaldehyde and various harmful gas the characteristic of releasing oxygen, keep the pure and fresh and oxygen of haze weather indoor-outdoor air Supply, it is provided that the plant apparatus of protection people's respiratory health, prevents and treats various diseases that haze weather air pollution causes to protect people Healthy.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of haze plant frame, including hollow posts plant frame, base type plant frame, show-window type plant frame, base type is planted Thing frame includes that base culture tank and Plant holdfast, show-window type plant frame include four columns and abnormity cupboard dividing plate, it is characterised in that in: Void column plant frame is provided with hollow posts, and hollow posts top is provided with rattan plant box, and shaft is provided with short plant groove, bottom and is provided with hollow flower Basin and hollow base;Being provided with field planting basket in base culture tank, Plant holdfast top is provided with linking support;Show-window type plant frame is provided with different Shape cupboard lattice, ceiling edge is provided with square suppending hole.
Further, it is provided with mobile system bottom described hollow posts plant frame and includes hollow base, running fix wheel, in Void column is provided with circumferential band.
Further, described Plant holdfast has fan, herringbone, square telescope support, square stretching to prop up Frame uses primary-secondary type bilayer telescoping tube, and primary-secondary type bilayer telescoping tube is made up of outer layer and internal layer, and telescoping tube sets equidistant telescopic joint, Telescopic joint separates with flexible point.
Further, pteridophyta dish, abnormity cupboard dividing plate, special-shaped flower, fern it are provided with in described show-window type plant frame Plants tray is provided with frame and thick bamboo tube.
Further, described field planting basket is divided into two parts with Axisymmetric Distributed Line, is integrated with nylon rope tying;At the bottom of field planting basket Portion has storage root hole, field planting basket top edge to be provided with the hook that two pull ropes connect, and traction field planting basket is lifted up.
Further, described haze plant frame installs LED light supplement lamp, and the openwork part of apparatus is provided with Air Filter.
Haze plant frame has the advantage that compared with original plant frame
1. haze plant frame is put various plants solid according to plant growth characteristics, is achieved plant and aquatic animal Commensalism, beneficially plant growing and save space, have and decompose haze, noise elimination noise reduction, energy-saving and emission-reduction, promotion Ecological Civilization Construction Effect, is effectively realized space, man and nature symbiosis.
2. the use of haze plant frame, gives full play to the effect that haze plant is decomposed and absorbs PM2.5, increases air Middle oxygen content, purification air, be to resist haze, sqouynd absorption lowering noise, sand and dust, DIY forest oxygen bar " good assistant ".
3. the use of haze plant frame, makes improvement haze become simple, and the ecology forming local environment is beautified, Make each family, everyone contribute for improving atmospheric environment, increase citizen haze consciousness.Be human breathing fresh air, Share azure sky, the fundamental need of holding human kind sustainable development.
4. haze plant frame can plant multiple haze plant, keep plant lighting and ventilation, the haze that absorbs and degrade, Increase indoor humidity, need not be equipped with humidifier, alternative air purifier, humidifier, new blower fan at dry weather, energy-conservation subtract Row, is to filter air-polluting " polyoxy precious " and " natural air conditioner ", can planting vegetable, be small-sized " plant factor ".
5. use mist training and water planting plantation can keep plant roots and the cleaning of liquid, eradicate plant and generally rely on pesticide Phenomenon, promotes formation and the healthy growth of the organic quality of plant.Mist training and water planting make ceremony flower extemporaneous preparation, change earth culture and remove The present situation of fortune difficulty, decreases the human resources cost in soil and the transport of substrate culture flowers.
6. the apparatus in haze plant frame and the use of translucent material, light transmittance reaches 93%, and visuality is strong, makes to water Water is visible, has ageing resistance, Portable durable, feature applied widely.The use of aerial hanging box.Open aerial cultivation The frontier of haze plant.Breach soil basin, porcelain basin, glassware are difficult to mobile, the frangible limitation hurted sb.'s feelings, and make everybody movable Hands plantation haze plant, makes haze, harmful gas " have no place to hide ", allows every citizen do responsible " anti-haze people ".
7. the special-shaped flower in haze plant frame, heart-shaped hollow-out flowerpot, abnormity cupboard every, bamboo matter plants tray, art figure Case and the use of lamp decoration, give haze Plants Culture artistic connotation, adapts to the aesthetic requirement of people, moulds people's sentiment.
8. haze plant frame is designed to movable type, and regulating illumination prevents light pollution, the mobile labour alleviating people and minimizing Injury to haze plant, ensured daylighting, lucifuge, ventilate, apply fertilizer, prune, the needs of clean-up.
9. using of haze plant frame changes the grand for construction object ignorance people's breathing and physical and mental health of space Traditional view, increase the pleasant property of space, promote that the phobia psychology of people and negative emotions convert to forward emotion, protect Hold spiritual happiness.
10. the practicable intercropping plant of haze plant, improves land utilization ratio, increases farmers' income.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is hollow posts plant frame structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is base type plant frame structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the present inventor's font supporting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the present invention square telescope support structural representation.
Fig. 5 show-window type of the present invention plant frame structural representation.
Fig. 6 is pteridophyta dish structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is that the present invention hangs ecological box structural representation.
Fig. 8 is V-type flowerpot structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is heart lamp decoration flowerpot structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 10 is field planting basket structural representation of the present invention.
In accompanying drawing: 1, rattan plant box;2, hollow posts plant frame;3, hollow posts;4, short plant groove;5, Herba pteridii latiusculi Class plant;6, circumferential band;7, rattan plant;8, hollow flowerpot;9, hollow base;10, running fix wheel;11、 LED is adornd;12, LED line hole;13, hole is cultivated;14, base type plant frame;15, Plant holdfast;16, base culture tank; 17, floral disc is moved;18, support rail;19, vertical pole is supported;20, spacer bar;21, stent strut;22, fan;23、 Herringbone;24, square telescope support;25, primary-secondary type bilayer telescoping tube;26a, outer layer telescoping tube;26b, internal layer are stretched The draw;27, telescopic attachment point;28, bar rope is drawn;29, plant folder;30, linking support;31, square suppending hole;32、 Show-window type plant frame;33, abnormity cupboard dividing plate;34, pteridophyta dish;35, abnormity cupboard lattice;36, heart-shaped lamp decoration flowerpot;37、 Frame;38, thick bamboo tube;39, water-retention pad;40, suppending hole;41, ecological box is hung;42, Air Filter;;43, V-arrangement flowerpot; 44, pierced pattern;45, cutting space;46, balance base;47, field planting basket;48, tying;49, storage root hole;50, lead Messenger;51, hook
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Ground describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, is not all, of embodiment.Based in the present invention Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, all belong to In the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 is hollow posts plant frame structural representation of the present invention.Hollow posts plant frame 2 include hollow posts 3, rattan plant box 1, Short plant groove 4, hollow flowerpot 7, hollow base 8, illuminator, mobile system.Plantation rattan plant 7 in rattan plant box 1, Short section pteridophyta 5 is cultivated, plantation pteridophyta 5 in lower hollow flowerpot 7 at short plant groove 4.Short section pteridophyta 5 includes well Limit, hurdle grass, the kind that kidney is fainted, nest is fainted and needed.Being provided with circumferential band 6 in hollow posts 3 and fix short plant groove 4, circumferential band 6 uses spiral shell Silk is installed and dismounting, is provided with an EVA valve rubber between circumferential band 6 and hollow posts.Short plant groove 4 and circumferential band 6 regard plant frame and The height of pteridophyta 5 arranges number, length as required depending on.Hollow posts plant frame 2 is layered the multiple fern of plantation from bottom to up and plants Thing 5, bottom plantation pteridophyta 5, the most upwards for short pteridophyta 5, top layer be rattan plant box 1 field planting rattan plant 7. Hanging rattan plant 7 in rattan plant box 1 gives short pteridophyta 5 and the suitable shading of bottom pteridophyta 5.Hollow posts plant frame The hollow base 9 of 2 is circular, or other arbitrary shapes.Hollow flowerpot 8 is the flowerpot of sealed storage nutritional solution, hollow flowerpot 8 with in Empty base 9 installs one with hollow posts 3 for axle.The shape of hollow flowerpot 8 and hollow posts 2 form fit.Hollow posts 3 is circle, sets Having more piece, internal illumination system, illuminator is LDE lamp decoration 11, has LDE power supply string holes and connect LED decorations 11 on base, LDE lamp line 12 extends to plant rattan thing box 1 two ends from hollow posts 3.LED decorations 11 are provided with light-transmitting insulating layer.The most various haze Plant frame is arranged as required to LDE light compensating lamp, for low light level growing environment.Short plant groove 4 cross section is the shape of various needs, Short plant groove 4 is provided with equidistant cultivation hole 13, cultivates short section pteridophyta 5, or cultivates Fructus Fragariae Ananssae and short section flowers.Mobile system Including hollow base 9, running fix wheel 10, mobile hollow posts plant frame, to the environment needed, also has location, collision prevention function.With Under the mobile system of various haze plant frames identical with this.In haze plant frame, plantable haze plant includes: rattan Plant 7, pteridophyta 5 and the plant of various need for environment, plant includes rattan: gas Caulis Stelmatocryptonis khasiani bar plant, bracketplant, Caulis Hederae Sinensis, Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.), parthenocissus etc., pteridophyta includes: (wrinkle leaf, sawtooth, big squama, roundleaf) Neottopteris nidus (L.) J. Smith, Rhizoma Nephrolepis Cordifoliae (Herba Nephrolepis Cordifoliae), (Mei Ye, spire, Ladder leaf, Mao Ye, heavy foliage) venushair fern, Spora Lygodii, the silver plant such as arteries and veins Herba Pteridis creticae, or plant the haze plant of various new cultivation, Or planting vegetable is edible, or Fructus Vitis viniferae of fishing, Ramulus Luffae bar plant make " ecological small garden " balcony.Water planting, spray painting kind Planting selection printing opacity haze plant apparatus, substrate culture need not printing opacity haze plant apparatus.In the most various haze plant frames Apparatus use identical with this.
Fig. 2 is base type plant frame structural representation of the present invention.Base type plant frame 14 is propped up by base culture tank 16 and plant Frame 15 forms, and Plant holdfast 15 includes appointing of fan 22, herringbone 23, square telescope support 24 and various need for environment Meaning shape support.Base type plant frame 14 is made up of Plant holdfast 15 and base culture tank 16;Base culture tank 16 is below equipped with mobile system System, mobile system by moving floral disc 17, running fix wheel 10 forms.Base culture tank 16 is interior or is provided with artificial hillock, constitutes classical Chinese garden A mountain, pond three.Use water planting, substrate culture.The shape of base culture tank 16 as required depending on.Base culture tank 16 It is installed as one with mobile floral disc 17.With rectangular seat culture tank 16 as preference, it is arranged above with one and base culture tank 16 The support rail 18 that long limit is equal, support rail 18 is 1 or many, and support rail 18 makees Plant holdfast 15 base, two ends have with The support vertical pole 19 that base culture tank 16 width is equal, support rail 18 supports with two and vertical pole 19 vertical connection supports Plant holdfast 15.Plant holdfast 15 can use various material, and up and down with spacer bar 20, axle is equipped with stent strut 21 in the bracket, the equidistant expansion to both sides Fanning support 22, depending on stent strut 21 length is according to being actually needed.Distance is spaced according to haze floristics up and down. Plant holdfast 15 is combined with Chinese calligraphy, makes Chinese character shape, such as: good fortune, the spring, the longevity, the New Year of celebrating, life-long happiness and perfect harmony and The Chinese character of any occasion needs and font, rattan plant 7 is along climbing up by holding on to.Plant holdfast 15 top is provided with linking support 30, linking Frame 30 is that plant growing uses when climbing up by holding on to the height exceeding Plant holdfast 15.The stent strut 21 on Plant holdfast 15 both sides is longer than support Some, linking support 30 joining place is made hollow sleeve and is connected with this.Rattan plant 7 needs lucifuge at hot dry weather and keeps the skin wet. Change base culture tank 16 and Plant holdfast 15 shape, bottom makes mobile plant barrier wall plus mobile system, can as family, Office, library, the haze plant walls of Information fair, or be placed on the glass curtain wall of building, courtyard load-bearing pillar, Corridor and hall use.Select plant include: pteridophyta, bamboo, Chrysaliclocarpus lutescens H. Wendl., Folium Sansevieriae Trifasclatae, Rohdea japonica Roth, rattan plant 7 and The plant of various need for environments.The base culture tank 16 of domestic base type plant frame 14 or for fresh-keeping of vegetables, puts the vegetable bought Growth conditions in culture tank 16, before keeping vegetable to put on the dining table.The base culture tank 16 of haze plant frame makes small incubation groove Plantation pteridophyta 5, makes the haze plant fence between computer, or selects floristics according to space layout and need for environment. Base culture tank 16 is made large-scale double thermal insulation groove, and built-in anti-photo-thermal warm aspect of penetrating is for outdoor afforestation, preventing and treating light pollution.Plant Thing is selected without induction knot potato pachyrhizus tree, permanent vegetable tree, China Caulis Hederae Sinensis and various rattan plant 7, and large-scale culture tank is hung At exterior wall, for glass curtain wall shading, lower the temperature and prevent and treat haze.It is provided with Plant holdfast 15 kinds in large-scale base culture tank 16 and plants anti- Haze plant or vegetable, prevent and treat haze, shading and heat insulation as roof and various environment, make haze building.It is placed on outdoor Large-scale water planting groove notes insulation and daylighting winter, notes boisterous injury.
Fig. 3 is the present inventor's font supporting structure schematic diagram.Cystosepiment, plastic plate with grid is used to be folded in half into herringbone Shape support 23, two sides is provided with cultivation hole 13 near top, and field planting rattan plant 7, plant hangs down from the top down.Or uniformly set Put cultivation hole 13 field planting haze plant, use water planting and spray painting planting technology, timing that plant root is watered and page spraying. Or using bamboo pole, sticking plaster decussate support, plant fixing is upwards climbed up by holding on in base culture tank 16, and compositing monomer is antifog Haze plant frame.Base culture tank 16 has nutritional solution for plant growing.It is provided with mobile base at indoor herringbone Plant holdfast 23. Herringbone 23 makes large-scale support, insulation for building top, heat insulation.Roof in Mei Zuo building is provided with haze greenhouse Booth, large-scale base culture tank 16 is placed in booth, and the base culture tank 16 anti-style of metal is fixed, ceiling metal anti-wind net Reinforce, keep ceiling haze plant and the safety of apparatus.The area that if vile weather is too many, floor is the highest, haze temperature Room booth is placed on suitable place.In residential block, office building roof be provided with haze warmhouse booth, manage on behalf of another the anti-of family and office Haze plant, resident and government functionary set out, and plant is delivered to haze warmhouse booth and entrusts one's child to the care of sb..Change because owner goes out haze plant Neglected present situation, allows haze have no place to hide, and builds the humanized enviornment of plantation haze plant, haze action is evolved into The public duty of the whole society and virtuous good moral.
Fig. 4 is the present invention square telescope support structural representation.In addition to selecting fan, plant frame or selection side Shape telescope support 24.Limit, the left and right pipe of square telescope support 24 uses primary-secondary type bilayer telescoping tube 25, including outer layer telescoping tube 26a, Internal layer telescoping tube 26b, telescoping tube is provided with equidistant telescopic joint, and telescopic joint is provided with telescopic attachment point 27, stretches the most as desired Fixed.Support is provided with green between following pipe and draws bar rope 28, according to floristics spacing distance, draw and have plant on bar rope 28 Folder 29 location rattan plant 7 is with antiwind.
Fig. 5 is show-window type plant frame structural representation of the present invention.Include in show-window type plant frame: pteridophyta dish 34, Hang ecological box 41, special-shaped flower.Show-window type plant frame 32 has four support columns to support abnormity cupboard dividing plate 33, abnormity cupboard dividing plate 33 composition abnormity cupboard lattice 35.Special-shaped flower includes: cardioid lamp decoration flowerpot 36, V-arrangement flowerpot 43, animal shape flowerpot and various environment The flowerpot needed, special-shaped flower is provided with art pattern and lamp decoration.Abnormity cupboard lattice 35 are available for putting special-shaped flower.Above top board or set Having rattan plant box 1, ceiling edge is provided with square suppending hole 31 and hangs pteridophyta dish 34 or hang ecological box 41, special-shaped flower Be divided into closed portion and openwork part, beneficially plant roots freely breathes and increases artistic feeling, special-shaped flower or engraving character and pattern. Show-window type plant frame plants multiple haze plant the most successively, can suitably put jewelry.
Fig. 6 is pteridophyta dish structural representation of the present invention.Pteridophyta dish 34 includes frame 37, thick bamboo tube 38, rope Net;Hang or plane puts use.Thick bamboo tube 38 fixed by pteridophyta dish 34 wire rope handling net on frame, and thick bamboo tube 38 is the height needed Degree, plantation pteridophyta 5 in thick bamboo tube 38, use spray painting planting technology, in good time spray painting blade face.Outer rim 37 is designed to various shape Shape, forms variously-shaped pteridophyta dish 34.Pteridophyta dish 34 has overall pteridophyta dish and hollow pteridophyta dish, in Empty part separates into space, or built-in lamp decoration, or hollow with interior frame with thick bamboo tube.Thick bamboo tube 38 is placed in frame.Frame is bamboo The frame of material, light-passing plastic composition, or tie up with rope, rope has metallic cable, palm rope or decoration sheet metal.Thick bamboo tube 38 For removing water suction and the breathing of the thick bamboo tube of bamboo internal segment, beneficially plant roots, thick bamboo tube 38 number be 1 and more than 1 natural number, bamboo When cylinder 38 numbers are 1, from becoming pteridophyta cylinder.When thick bamboo tube number is multiple, fix thick bamboo tube 38 with netting.Frame is provided with Multiple lacing holes, lacing hole wire rope handling is woven into net, places a thick bamboo tube 38 in each net.Inside it is provided with water-retention pad 39, water-retention pad 39 Interior nutritious liquid, bottom is the growth that hypothallus keeps pteridophyta 5.Pteridophyta dish 34 is suspended in square suppending hole 31, Keep the balance of show-window type plant frame.Pteridophyta dish 34 or for top set hanging, plant is provided above LED light supplement lamp, the low light level Environment keeps plant growing and beautifies indoor environment.Join air detection instrument in indoor, pteridophyta dish 34 frame arranges an extension Hook, moves use according to air pollution degree.Thick bamboo tube becomes cylinder, cylinder closed at both ends in can being horizontally placed on frame 37, and cylinder sets There is cultivation hole 13 field planting pteridophyta 5.Pteridophyta dish 34 or join an artistic holder, flower trough plane is put.
Fig. 7 is that the present invention hangs ecological box structural representation.The one side top pressing close to wall at the ecological box 41 of suspension is provided with Suppending hole 40, suppending hole 40 is set to a small sircle hole, or wall surface is provided with hook, screw hangs, and outer layer is for a piece of and suspension The disk cover screw surface that ecological box 41 color is identical, or sucker suspension.As a example by hanging the ecological preferred mermaid shape of box 41, Or do animal shape circular, square, various, agree with the figure of traditional Chinese culture.The suspension ecology box being suspended on glass curtain wall The inner face of 41 is decorated with good fortune, spring, Chinese painting and various pattern.Colored stone can be put in large-scale suspension ecology box 41, put aquatic organism in a suitable place to breed, example As having the Carassius auratus of ornamental value.Other various apparatus are identical with this.Hang ecological box 41 and can be used for the cultivation of Fresh Cutting flower, inside put Nutritional solution substitutes the growth with holding flowers of the present colored mud, changes Fresh Cutting flower and preserves the bad habit that storing is thrown away for several days only.Hang Ecological box 41 makes various vase, floral disc, for various protocal activities.Hang can be lined with outside ecological box 41 various fabric decoration or For dust-proof, such as, it is provided with the Air Filter 42 with netted lace.
Fig. 8 is V-type flowerpot structure schematic diagram of the present invention.V-type flowerpot 43 is to place on the rhombus cupboard lattice 35 of abnormity cupboard lattice, Use light transmissive material, be arranged over artistic hollowed-out pattern 44 at V-arrangement basin, use colour nutritive liquid and colored stone to increase artistic effect.Or Diversified special-shaped flower is made with colored acrylic, light-passing plastic.V-type flowerpot 43 is placed in the rhombus cupboard lattice of abnormity cupboard lattice 35, Or hang in the square suppending hole 31 of the certain point above V-arrangement cupboard lattice correspondence or rhombus cupboard lattice drift angle, hanging suitable V-arrangement flowerpot, Heart-shaped lamp decoration flowerpot or special-shaped flower.
Fig. 9 is heart lamp decoration flowerpot structure schematic diagram of the present invention.Heart-shaped lamp decoration flowerpot 36 is to be placed on rhombus cupboard lattice 35 to make , use light transmissive material, use water planting, spray painting plantation haze plant.Plus balance base 46 bottom heart-shaped lamp decoration flowerpot 36 Plane can place use.Heart-shaped lamp decoration flowerpot 36 is designed as three points of space basins, heart-shaped lamp decoration flowerpot 36 middle cutting space 45, interior Being provided with LED decorations 11, be provided with wire hole bottom hollow space, the color of change LED decorations 11 increases the aesthetic feeling of heart-shaped lamp decoration flowerpot 36. The one side of heart-shaped lamp decoration flowerpot 36 can make plane suspension on glass curtain wall, wall.Heart-shaped lamp decoration flowerpot 36 is energized use, night Late alternative existing lighting apparatus.Heart-shaped lamp decoration flowerpot 36 or make miniature basin and be inserted on the wall having illumination hole and use.Heart-shaped lamp Decoration basin 36 is used for illuminating, and integrates illumination, green plants, opens the frontier of lighting apparatus.
Figure 10 is field planting basket structural representation of the present invention.Field planting basket 47 is for stimulating the growth of plant roots and moving vegeto-animal Auxiliary device, is placed on 16 uses in base culture tank, or is placed on use in other plant apparatus.Utilize the hydrophilic of plant roots, make The growth of plant roots is stretched to promote the growth of plant with field planting basket 47.Plant uses field planting basket to cultivate, and root is than normal potted plant expansion Open up 2-3 times.Field planting basket 47 is made up of zhou duicheng tuxing, disconnects with axis of symmetry, is integrated in centre pull rope tying 48. Bottom has and the storage root hole 49 of field planting basket 47 form fit.Field planting basket 47 is provided with the hook 51 that 2 pull ropes 50 connect, with leading Messenger 50 draws field planting basket 47 and moves up, and places downwards field planting basket 47 at the plant growing initial stage, make plant roots when root is slightly shorter Portion absorbs liquid, upwards lifts field planting basket 47 according to the growth of plant roots, needs depending on plant growing way and greening or removes field planting basket 47.Field planting basket 47 selects the shape of coupling according to base culture tank 16 shape.
Haze plant frame of the present invention is avoided illumination, heating installation, air-conditioning, security against fire facility, is coordinated air detection instrument to use, According to haze plant need use water planting, spray painting, substrate culture, according to space size, select haze plant frame kind and Form and dimension.Haze plant frame installs LED light supplement lamp.On haze plant frame, the plant of plantation does not only have and decomposes and absorb PM2.5, also preventing and treating formaldehyde and the effect of other harmful gass.Also can put in a suitable place to breed in water planting light transmission plant apparatus small-sized fancy fishes, Colored stone.The selection of various haze plant apparatus and water planting plant nutrient solution can be selected for individual aesthetic demand according to plant growing needs Multiple color.Domestic haze plant frame bottom can lay in vegetable, the growth conditions before keeping vegetable to put on the dining table.It is placed on outdoor for a long time The haze plant frame used with sunny environment, has insulation film and sunshade net.Haze plant apparatus is not intended to color, root According to the built-in field planting basket of needs 47, openwork part is provided with lace gauze.Haze plant frame and apparatus are provided with Chinese tradition pattern, European Pattern.Haze plant frame and apparatus are not intended to the use of material, are not intended to the plant of all kinds of plant and shades of colour.Haze is planted Thing frame is furnished with mobile system, agrees with the maintenance needs of haze space requirement and haze plant.This haze plant frame applies also for Highway, subway, large ship, aircraft and the needs of various special environment preventing and treating air pollution.
Specific embodiment described herein is only the explanation for example of the design to the present invention.The technical field of the invention Technical staff described specific embodiment can be made various amendment, supplement, use similar mode to substitute, but also Do not deviate by the order of the present invention or surmount scope as defined in the claims.

Claims (6)

1. a haze plant frame, including hollow posts plant frame (2), base type plant frame (14), show-window type plant frame (32) end A seating plant frame (14) includes base culture tank (16) and Plant holdfast (15);Show-window type plant frame (32) includes that four are stood Post and abnormity cupboard dividing plate (33);It is characterized in that: hollow posts plant frame (2) is provided with hollow posts (3), hollow posts (3) top Be provided with rattan plant box (1), shaft is provided with short plant groove (4), bottom is provided with hollow flowerpot (8) hollow base (9);The end Being provided with field planting basket (47) in seat culture tank (16), Plant holdfast (15) top is provided with linking support (30);Show-window type plant Erection has special-shaped cupboard lattice (35), and ceiling edge is provided with square suppending hole (31).
Haze plant frame the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described hollow posts plant frame (2) bottom sets Having mobile system, including hollow base (9), running fix wheel (10), hollow posts is provided with circumferential band (6).
Haze plant frame the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Plant holdfast (15) include fan (22), Herringbone (23), square telescope support (24);Square telescope support (24) uses primary-secondary type bilayer telescoping tube (25), Primary-secondary type bilayer telescoping tube (25) includes outer layer telescoping tube (26a) and internal layer telescoping tube (26b), primary-secondary type bilayer telescoping tube (25) On set equidistant telescopic joint, telescopic joint telescopic attachment point (27) separates.
Haze plant frame the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is provided with fern in show-window type plant frame (32) and plants Thing dish (34), abnormity cupboard dividing plate (33), special-shaped flower, pteridophyta dish (34) includes frame (37), thick bamboo tube (38).
Haze plant frame the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: field planting basket (47) is divided into two parts with Axisymmetric Distributed Line, It is integrated with nylon rope tying (48);Storage root hole (49) is arranged at field planting basket (47) bottom, and field planting basket top edge is provided with two pull ropes (50) hook (51) connected, traction field planting basket (47) is lifted up.
6. according to the haze plant frame described in claim 1-5, it is characterised in that: described haze plant frame installs LED light supplement lamp, The openwork part of apparatus is provided with Air Filter (42).
CN201510502816.9A 2015-08-11 2015-08-11 Anti-haze plant rack Pending CN105993647A (en)

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CN103461027A (en) * 2013-09-24 2013-12-25 张朝峰 Flower and grass planting rack and manufacturing method thereof
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2497537Y (en) * 2001-07-24 2002-07-03 福建省农业科学院红萍研究中心 Folding multi-layer plant seedling bed
CN2739943Y (en) * 2003-12-02 2005-11-16 陈英泉 Household column laminated pot cultivating device of fruits, vegetables, and flowers
CN2896855Y (en) * 2006-06-01 2007-05-09 朱安国 Columnar planting pergola
CN101069474A (en) * 2007-06-21 2007-11-14 张朝峰 Moveable 3-D flower-culturing rack and manufacturing method and use
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CN104352082A (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-02-18 林庆 Multifunctional partition cabinet with green plants

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Application publication date: 20161012