CN107119795A - Haze balcony - Google Patents

Haze balcony Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107119795A
CN107119795A CN201610645613.XA CN201610645613A CN107119795A CN 107119795 A CN107119795 A CN 107119795A CN 201610645613 A CN201610645613 A CN 201610645613A CN 107119795 A CN107119795 A CN 107119795A
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China
Prior art keywords
haze
balcony
plant
wind
air
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CN201610645613.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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周艺
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610645613.XA priority Critical patent/CN107119795A/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/175—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using biological materials, plants or microorganisms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F2007/004—Natural ventilation using convection

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of haze balcony there is provided three-dimensional penetrating haze plant health growing environment, improve haze and dusty gas to the harm of people, keeping people's respiratory health the need for.The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of interlayer is set and three-dimensional penetrating haze balcony, is made up of active tip, printing opacity ecological pool, plant screen frame and the part of ground ventilating duct four, is characterized in：Active tip is made up of automatic doubling roof window, rectangle magnet built in automatic doubling roof window frame；Plant screen frame is made up of aerial flowerpot support and light-transmitting double-layer plant bag；Ground ventilating duct is turned round and constituted by air guide hole, wind-guiding gear, guide duct, wind deflector and control wind.

Description

Haze balcony
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind using native element promote the growth of haze plant health, preventing and treating haze and dusty gas, Protect the haze balcony of people's respiratory health.
Background technology
1. haze pollution harm health of people was in recent years, haze pollution turns into the arch-criminal of harm health of people, with PM2.5With O3The atmosphere polluting problem being characterized becomes increasingly conspicuous, and a wide range of heavily contaminated weather takes place frequently, invasion and attack most of China area and 1,000,000,000 The physical and mental health of people, PM2.5Index is in Beijing, Tianjin, the frequent quick-fried table in Ji and Yangtze River Delta Area.The mist of Pekinese one time in by the end of March, 2015 Air haze indices P M near haze week, detection Beijing Ao Ti gymnasium2.5Up to 1050 μ g/m3, considerably beyond national regulation 36 μg/m3Warning line.PM2.5The average life span of people is caused to reduce 8.6 months.As haze index 200-300 μ g/m3,People limit In breathing predicament, PM2.5Every cubic metre of concentration rises 20 μ g, and the nations of China and India rises the people of death toll about 340,000 every year.Mist Haze pollution causes cancer patient to increase severely, since two thousand and ten, and China causes 2,000,000 patients with lung cancer dead because of haze pollution every year, 2015, cancer patient had been raised to 4,590,000 people, and also growth trend, administers haze and concerns people's final and decisive juncture Important business.
Haze S＆T business incubator is administered in face of severe pollution situation and arduous management task 2. lacking, and country implements " history On it is the severeest " air contaminant treatment action plan, but the sci-tech support ability of China's prevention and control of air pollution is in urgent need of strengthening, entirely Face lifts China's atmosphere pollution Scientific Cognition ability, watershed management ability and decision support ability.
The comfort level of new wind regime people indoors block to be determined by the amount of fresh air obtained 3. closing door and window, to the north of Exemplified by capital, interior meets 30m3/ (h.p) ventilation standard, people can just breathe fresh air；People dare not open during haze Window is divulged information, and reduces outdoor activities, and indoor dusty gas can not be excluded, and people place hope on air purifier；Due to haze cage Cover, indoor seasoning, shortage fresh air, it is impossible to reach the comfort level of people's needs, it is necessary to which air humidifier keeps the skin wet；Use air Humidifier, clarifier can not all obtain comfortable fresh air；In outdoor, people wear haze mouth mask, N0091, N0095, N0099 Mouth mask is can not to be effectively isolated PM2.5Deng fine particle；Air purifier, air humidifier, mouth mask will not produce fresh air Source, people cannot breathe fresh air, and people are anxious for the arrival of cold air.Haze pollution make people be in persistent concern it In, easily cause social unrest uneasy and colony is panic.
4. haze plant can filter out the PM in air except haze haze plant2.5, formaldehyde, benzene, O3、SO2Deng harm people Healthy gas, the dusty gas that a certain amount of haze plant can be effectively in absorbance units area can keep people in room The comfort level of interior environment.Haze plant regulation air themperature, increase air humidity, absorb solar radiation formation natural air cold But system.It is the natural cover for defense for filtering out haze that haze plant is planted in haze balcony.
5. existing balcony can not meet haze plant growth needs, there is following defect in existing balcony：
(1) is generally unitary design, up and down uniform sizes, no pass-through type design, it is impossible to provide the habitat of birds, Without brightness of flowers and birdsongs on balcony；
(2) without fully transparent design, is unfavorable for short plant and haze plant in 110cm the following is sealing state Growth；
(3) only has the effect of daylighting, local ventilation, does not ensure residential architecture 30m3The demand of/(h.p) resh air requirements, does not have Filter out PM2.5And the function of pernicious gas；
(4) is without the planning and layout for planning as a whole big city living space, and technological innovation not enough, lacks and utilizes natural wind, light Adjust the theory of indoor temperature；
(5) construction materials and inner space are designed without energy-saving and emission-reduction, are increased environmental pressure, are lacked noise elimination noise reduction function, nothing Consciousness of Sustainable Development；
(6) can not be harmonious with ecological, humanistic environment around, and enjoying the cool in balcony has a kind of alienation for being isolated from natural environment Sense, the friendliness without assimilated into nature；
Therefore, improve existing building balcony, make balcony be suitable for haze plant growth the need for, as produce it is fresh " oxygen bar " of air, is the key link for administering haze.
6. hospital environment cross-infection room air is ignored Health Killer, detected according to science, room air has four Plant pollution：Finishing pollution, kitchen pollution, electrical equipment radiation pollution, the aspiration contamination of people, room air pollution are the four of outdoor air More than times, pollutant component is up to kind more than 1000.Room air pollution is heavier during haze, suffers from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, breathing patient Disease relapse, hospital is overstaffed, and patient has to crowded in the outpatient service of hospital, corridor, forms new cross-infection and causes a disease Environment, Case treatment is slow, causes aggravation.Each patient has the indoor air environment of a cleaning, reduces cross-patient The chance of infection, to get well as early as possible be pressing issues.Summer, due to low-pressure air circulation and rainy weather, haze index It is exceeded.Preventing and treating haze is thing throughout the year, and we are urgently towards the science side of improvement air pollution popular, simple and easy to apply Slightly.
7. low-carbon emission reduction calls haze balcony first, global warming to come huge disaster, CO to mankind's living zone2It is ground The main reason that ball warms, the earth surpasses row CO every year27000000000 tons, the urban formation of China human mortality highly dense " Urban Dry Island, Tropical island effect ", with the United Nations《Copenhagen meeting》With《Paris agreement》Requirement global average temperature increasing degree must not exceed 2 DEG C Target also there is a big difference, the whole world all advocating low-carbon emission reduction, Calling for Green low-carbon building.Secondth, it was found that China 99% Building be all highly energy-consuming building, carbon emission 60% comes from urban architecture and builds and maintain, and motor vehicle emission only accounts for 30%, reduction CO2Discharge and various pollutions are the wind vanes of building trade development.3rd, air pollution, light pollution, electromagnetism are dirty caused by building Dye accounts for more than the 1/3 of environmental pollution total amount, and the year two thousand twenty, China's building energy consumption reaches 10.89 hundred million tons of standard coals, will produce 2,000,000,000 tons CO2.If promoting green building to set off the standard coal for saving 1/4, reduce by 500,000,000 tons of CO every year2Discharge.Haze balcony subtracts Light urban atmospheric pollution, improvement atmosphere quality, it is to realize that low-carbon is built that the balcony of existing building, which is changed to haze balcony, Science decision.
8. the shading of haze balcony and change 1.5 meters of height haze plant sunshades 90% of wind direction, willow, cassia tree, osmanthus The tree such as wood, erythrina indica passes through solar radiation 40%-50%, afforests sunshading and temperature reducing 70%, 25% afforestation coverage rate reduction air-conditioning energy Consumption more than 20%.Skyscraper is not suitable for the especially needed plant of windowing ventilation and blocks to form crosswind, and plant changes the flow direction of wind, prevents Only high intensity air-flow flings interior, harm children and senior health and fitness.(《Energy-saving design in construction》Publishing house of Central China University of Science and Technology Chinese Wuhan .2010.9.P76)
9. haze plant, which is low-carbon building important component plant, turns into energy source and the new life member of building Element, purifies air, calibrates amount of sunlight, weakens the influence to surrounding environment, guiding room air circulation.Everyone is allowed to form DIY The life style of ecology homestead, low-carbon environment-friendly, makes people share economic development achievement, keep life and health, body and mind pleasure.Formed Earth home be the common paradise of our mankind, everybody have build green earth responsibility common recognition.
10. haze plant is suitable for shade ventilation, the ambient growth of warm and moist, intensity of illumination is in 300~6000lx Between, the soft light such as filterability, indirect or reflectivity is liked, it is necessary to which special haze balcony is just suitable for haze The need for plant growth.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problem of background technology is proposed, the present invention provides one kind and keeps haze plant to be good for using native element The need for Kang Shengchang, preventing and treating haze and dusty gas are to the harm of people, protection people's respiratory health.The present invention uses haze Haze and dusty gas in balcony planting haze plant absorption air, keep with fresh air.Defend haze and dusty gas Disease caused by invasion and attack or reduction air pollution to health of people.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
1. a kind of haze balcony, includes the balcony and balcony at top, by active tip, printing opacity ecological pool, plant screen Wind frame and the part of ground ventilating duct four composition, it is characterised in that：Active tip is made up of automatic doubling roof window, built in roof window frame Rectangle magnet.
2. further, described haze balcony bottom outer edge is provided with printing opacity ecological pool, edge upper part is provided with movement Personalized water scenery wall, water scenery wall is provided with Jing Yin water-circulating pipe, and printing opacity ecological pool bottom is incorporated to balcony downcomer, and downcomer is provided with Slot segmentation is reserved in water control valve, printing opacity ecological pool.
3. further, described balcony edge is provided with haze plant screen frame, planted by aerial flowerpot support, light-transmitting double-layer Thing bag and the special-shaped part of suspension ring three composition, are provided with aerial flowerpot support on haze plant screen frame, be divided into above and below two layers, lower floor Provided with flowerpot ring, upper strata is provided with solid basin chain, and lower section is equipped with printing opacity spilling water bag；Haze plant screen frame is additionally provided with light-transmitting double-layer plant Thing bag；Haze plant screen top of the trellis is provided with special-shaped suspension ring.
4. further, haze balcony two ends are provided with ground ventilating duct, ground ventilating duct is kept off by air guide hole, wind-guiding, led Airduct, wind deflector, control wind are turned round and the part of cold-hot wind circulating barrel six composition；It is provided with balcony ground two ends in air guide hole, air guide hole Push-and-pull wind-guiding gear is put, it is guide duct to be installed on air guide hole top at the top of air duct, air duct, wind deflector built in guide duct, in guide duct Control wind direction, collar extension connection cold-hot wind circulating barrel, built in air compression port are turned round provided with control wind.
Haze balcony is compared with original balcony, with advantages below：
1. haze balcony is the important component of ecotecture, economize on resources, environmental protection, alternative air conditioner, Air purifier, ventilation fan, provide ecological, environmental protective, health pleasant use space, are man and nature wit and humor symbiosis for people " Qi Shengyuan ".
2. haze balcony solid transparent design, makes full use of gravity-flow ventilation, keeps interior to have nature wind throughout the year Come, the Benefits for all of increase balcony ventilation；Haze Plant emission oxygen simultaneously filters out indoor pollution air, substitutes VMC, net Change system, substitutes air purifier, humidifier, the effect of aerator, people is lived in the natural environment of plant, is lifted The quality of the interior space, increases the pleasant property of space.
3. haze balcony filters out indoor PM2.5And various dusty gas, energy-saving and emission-reduction, even if tight in the haze people that attack Fresh air can also be breathed by closing door and window, be sustained fear of the people to haze.
4. the haze plant planted on haze balcony is absorption PM in building2.5And the new life member of molecule Element, as building except the energy of haze is originated, can calibrate amount of sunlight, weaken the influence to surrounding environment, and guiding is indoor to remove haze Technique direction.
5. strengthen, to atmosphere pollution and population health relation research, strengthening the diseases such as atmosphere pollution and angiocarpy, respiratory tract Relation and clinical diagnosis and the research of protection intervention products, propose that there is targetedly environmental management to be built with prophylaxis View.
6. the Ecological Concept of haze balcony is oxygen bar of DIY families, oxygen bar of office provides environmental protection general plan.Make one Pacify and enjoy the idyllic life of " be not required to uproot under the eastern hedge of standing grain, can also adopt chrysanthemum at home ".
7. haze balcony is beneficial to people's physical and mental health using gravity-flow ventilation, the puzzlement of " air conditioner disease " is reduced, improves city City and the micro climate of cell；Conservation of nature environment, improves the Internationalization level of China's green low-carbon building.
8. the lithophane wall of printing opacity ecological pool causes planktonic organism and plant as being suspended in aerial growth, to constitute illusion As water scenery pond, also act as water storage, cooling, humidification and rainwater-collecting.
9. haze balcony is the important component of green building, make building realize " people-oriented ", " people-building-from So " three's harmony.
10. being needed to move the plant in haze balcony according to temperature daylighting, follow light footprint and extend to whole interior, make People is associated with the light in native element, green plants, air all the time.Lead people's love environment such as life and health of equal importance, Form the life style for keeping low-carbon environment-friendly.
11. using haze balcony and balcony planting plants, city can be made to obtain brightness of flowers and birdsongs, building is realized and naturally common It is raw, the comfortable natural environment of health is created, allows energy-saving and emission-reduction to realize the Basic Accomplishment as modern.
12. haze balcony two ends ground is provided with ground ventilating duct, by Action of Wind pressure, promoted by cold-hot wind circulating barrel Gravity-flow ventilation, discharge hot-air discharges haze and dusty gas simultaneously, plays a part of filtering out dusty gas and regulation temperature.Can To substitute air-conditioning, energy-saving and emission-reduction especially have promotional value in economically underdeveloped area.
13. haze balcony is air contaminant treatment, air quality improvement provides strategy study, atmospheric environment science is lifted Technical merit, promotes advanced and applicable technology achievements conversion application and industrialization, is that different phase and regional air contaminant treatment are carried For basic theory and technical support.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is automatic doubling roof window structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is printing opacity ecological pool structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is haze plant screen frame structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is axis flowerpot saucer structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is haze balcony ground air duct structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In accompanying drawing：1st, haze balcony；2nd, active tip；3rd, automatic doubling roof window；4th, rectangle magnet；5th, printing opacity is ecological Pond；6th, water scenery wall；7th, Jing Yin water-circulating pipe；8th, silencing water pump；9th, water control valve；10th, slot segmentation；11st, positive curtain is rolled up；12nd, aerial flower Basin support；13rd, flowerpot ring；14th, triangle pin；15th, triangle pin eye；16th, solid basin chain；17th, printing opacity spilling water bag；18th, axis Flowerpot saucer；19th, axis；20th, support bar；21st, light-transmitting double-layer plant bag；22nd, cultivating bag；23rd, special-shaped suspension ring；24th, plant screen Frame；25th, air guide hole；26a, haze filter screen；26b, haze filter screen；27th, wind-guiding is kept off；28th, guide duct；29th, wind deflector；30、 Wind is controlled to turn round；31st, ground ventilating duct；32nd, air compression port；33rd, air chamber；34th, cold-hot wind circulating barrel.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, the embodiment being not all of.Based on this hair Embodiment in bright, the every other implementation that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Example, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
1. Fig. 1 is automatic doubling roof window structural representation of the invention.The width of haze balcony 1 is more than existing width, metal Rack is supported, and window uses hollow French window.The interlayer of haze balcony 1 is set, and provided with active tip 2, top is provided with automatic right Roll over roof window 3, the self-priming doubling of both sides roof window axis, in rectangle magnet 4 built in roof window frame, when both sides roof window stands certain angle Spend self-priming doubling.Axis has spring supporting, and glass is shatter during to prevent closing window and produces sound.Haze balcony 1 is set certainly The dynamic positive curtain 11 of volume, with the popularization and application of smart home integration, the positive mobile phone app of curtain 11 of automatic doubling roof window 3, automatically volume, Intelligent watch or ipad are automatically controlled, if plant does not need the irradiation of sun whole day, irradiation time can be set on mobile phone, than Such as：Setting 9:00——10:30 irradiations, the automatic positive curtain 11 to 10 of volume:30 put down automatically, realize intelligent remote control.Haze Balcony is made up provided with full envelope haze filter screen, haze filter screen of special haze gauze.
2. Fig. 2 is printing opacity ecological pool structural representation of the present invention.It is ecological provided with printing opacity close to outward flange in haze balcony Pond 5, the material from light transmittance up to more than 90%, top edge is provided with mobile personalized water scenery wall 6, and personalized water scenery wall 6 is saturating Luminescent material is made, and is inside divided into multiple perpendicular lattice, has current in perpendicular lattice, indoor setting can be made into artificial hillock shape, animals shaped, flower Shape, and built-in LED increase landscaping effect.Water scenery wall 6 is quiet provided with 5 tops of Jing Yin water-circulating pipe 7 connection printing opacity ecological pool Sound water pump 8.Water scenery wall 6 has a rectangle, and the shape such as sector, water scenery wall 6 gives haze plant shading, meets the scattering of haze plant Photoproduction length needs.The interior wall of printing opacity ecological pool 5 makes embossment wall, printing opacity ecological pool 5 can be the overall pond of one-shot forming or The pond body of splicing, embossment wall pattern can have the works of a variety of drawing groups.The bottom of printing opacity ecological pool 5 is provided with leaking hole, leaking hole and sun Tableland leakage is collectively incorporated into downcomer, and downcomer is provided with water control valve 9, and water control valve 9 is marked with switch arrow and Chinese character, is easy to The draining of printing opacity ecological pool 5 and health cleaning.Slot segmentation 10 is reserved in printing opacity ecological pool 5, may be partitioned into the different space of function makes With.If there is infant to make small-sized sand basin, toy for children pond, kiddie pool in family.Dividing plate also can use embossment wall to replace, Planting plants, cultured fishes and with hydroponic plant symbiosis.Printing opacity ecological pool 5 makees sunshade cascade recirculated water and collection rainwater is used, Water element can also meet cooling and aesthetic requirement.Printing opacity ecological pool 5 is also adapted to earth culture and spray painting haze plant.Printing opacity is ecological Stone biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion haze plant can also be planted in pond 5, is gone out from double-deck flag gap borough chief, flag is inhaled using thousand layers of stone, stalactite etc. Water stone class.Climbing plant is planted on haze balcony, or the fringe tree bark that fishes in the air, reading, respite, object for appreciation Ledu are covered in green Under reflecting, the native element of space and the pleasant property of building are added, the people-oriented theory of building has been highlighted.
Printing opacity ecological pool 5 also has a kind of design, balcony ground is sunken under ecological pool is appropriate, printing opacity ecological pool is using saturating Fish in one layer of relief painting, pond, the water scenery of submerged plant composition are carved on luminescent material, pool wall just as hanging in the sky, it is adjacent to lower floor Occupy create an aerial water scenery, formed haze natural plant " parasols ", meet haze plant scattered light grow the need for. Lived, artistry haze balcony 1 is made, green low-carbon environment-friendly type building is built up.
3. Fig. 3 is haze plant screen frame structural representation of the present invention.Balcony is provided with without haze balcony building external, There is metal upright post fence at edge；Provided with the aerial flowerpot support 12 for placing flowerpot on metal upright post, aerial flowerpot support 12 is above and below Two layers of composition, lower floor is provided with flowerpot ring 13, and flowerpot ring 13 is made with metal material, and upper strata is provided with solid basin chain 16, Gu basin chain 16 is Metallic bond, Gu basin chain 16 is breakaway-element, left side interface is provided with three triangle pin eyes 15, and the right is provided with a triangle pin 14, flowerpot is beneath equipped with printing opacity spilling water bag 17.Gu basin chain 16 with also can use greening rope tying substitute.Fence is planted provided with light-transmitting double-layer Thing bag 21, built-in field planting basket or cultivating bag 22, cultivating bag 22 has needed for cotton thread draws water and nutrient solution supply plant growth, fits Should be in water planting, earth culture, spray painting haze plant.Haze plant is planted on metal upright post fence and makes haze plant screen Frame 24, top is provided with special-shaped suspension ring 23, and special-shaped suspension ring 23 are animal head ring, increase artistic effect, alleviate the tight of child infusion Open sense.Scroll wheel is loaded onto in bottom, and composition release oxygen is beneficial to the haze movement plant screen frame 24 of breathing Rehabilitation, utilized The catharsis of haze plant, makes haze plant screen frame the purification " bodyguard " of GINA recovery centres of hospital.Patient Fresh air is arrived in breathing in the treatment, beneficial to state of an illness rehabilitation, reduces the chance of cross-infection.Make aerobic plant recovery centre, Convalescent ward, is widely used in Respiratory ward, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular ward, therapeutic room.Haze plant screen frame 24 can make one side Upright wall, can also make folding.
4. Fig. 4 is axis flowerpot saucer structural representation of the present invention.Axis flowerpot saucer 18 is made up of axis 19, support bar 20 Circular axis flowerpot saucer 18, provided with axis 19, axis 19 fixes flowerpot, and axis 19 is raised in support bar 20, is circular protrusions.Gold Category bar constitutes aerial axis flowerpot saucer 18 as support bar 20, and bonding jumper axis flowerpot saucer 18 is made in upper strata without solid basin chain 16, Bonding jumper 20 is made plug-type, it is adaptable to which differ in size different flowerpot.Haze plant screen frame 24 is provided with balcony, Plantable haze plant has on haze plant screen frame 24, there is Pteris multifida, wolf tail fern, new pteris fern, Boston fern Deng pteridophyte.Haze plant screen frame 24 is adapted to plant daylighting and calibration amount of sunlight using portable.Mobile haze Plant screen frame 24 is suitable for conversion plant society and put, and forms different Landscape Styles, can also be designed as the anti-of similar bookshelf Haze plant screen frame 24.Jungle learning, office are sitting in, is formed and integrates the vert space of working and studying, beneficial to rising Thinking is cremated, expands wisdom creative activity, makes family's environmental protection intelligence wound space, and allowing everyone to turn into, " masses start an undertaking, millions of people The fresh combatants of innovation ".
5. Fig. 5 haze balcony ground air duct structure schematic diagrames of the present invention.Haze balcony ground two ends are provided with ground Ventilating duct 31, ground ventilating duct 31 is followed by air guide hole 25, wind-guiding gear 27, guide duct 28, wind deflector 29, control wind torsion 30 and cold-hot wind 34 6 parts of ring cylinder composition.The ground two ends of haze balcony 1 are provided with circular air guide hole 25, circular metal net built in air guide hole 25, One layer of haze filter screen 26a of wire netting external application, circular push-and-pull wind-guiding gear 27 built in air guide hole 25 are, it is necessary to pull open wind-guiding during surface wind Gear 27, not the used time push back wind-guiding gear 27.It is guide duct 28, guide duct to be installed in the upper vertical of air guide hole 25 at the top of air duct, air duct 28 extend out to outside double glazing, the circular cold-hot wind circulating barrel 34 of collar extension connection, guide duct 28 and circular cold-hot wind circulating barrel 34 are tightly connected, outer mouth mask haze filter screen 26b.Cold-hot wind circulating barrel 34 is light transmissive material, by Action of Wind pressure cold-hot wind certainly So circulation.When indoor air temperature is less than external air temperature, hot outside is defeated to interior by cold-hot wind circulating barrel 34 Send heat, winter can replace heating supply, play a part of adjusting temperature, an air chamber 33 built in cold-hot wind circulating barrel 34, A built-in air compression port 32, is built on example balcony glazings and uses, and the diameter of air compression port 32 is less than and cold-hot wind circulating barrel 34 more than 5 times of diameters, hot season, each room is installed a cold-hot wind circulating barrel 34 and combined the unit, indoor reduction temperature 4-5 Degree, alternative air-conditioning turns into ecological air conditioner, energy-saving and emission-reduction；Spend hot season and remove air chamber 33, occluded air compression port 32, The discharge hot-air of cold-hot wind circulating barrel 34 discharges haze and dusty gas simultaneously, adjusts temperature and filters out haze, naturally environmentally friendly, Especially there is promotional value in economically underdeveloped area.Erectting air duct wall has circular stomata, and the wall of guide duct 28 does not set circular stomata, led Provided with the wind deflector 29 that size is suitable in airduct 28, guide duct 28 turns round 30 provided with control wind close to outgoing tuyere and controls wind deflector 29, Rotation control wind turns round 30 and controls wind direction.High residential building should not open a window ventilation by forced draft, be easy to use surface wind ventilation, realize balcony It is three-dimensional penetrating.The need for meeting surface wind, top wind, cold cycling wind, temperature adjustment and the gas that decontaminates.
6. with one layer of bloop outside an existing balcony downcomer, the quiet sense of increase haze balcony 1, suitable for study Office.The wall of haze balcony 1 uses double glazing, and glass sandwich has drier, equipped with full envelope haze filter screen.Balcony with Interior is provided with summer in winter movable glass sliding door, lower edges track installation sliding door and curtain, as light changes space Also changing, making people indoors i.e. it will be appreciated that among outdoor comfortable mood, the broad space of such as assimilated into nature.
7. glass the North and South difference used of the invention uses different glass materials.The abundant area of southern illumination is adapted to In using sunshade type Low-E glass, northern area uses light transmittance (Tr ＞ 60%), shading coefficient (Sc ＜ 0.5) Low-E glass Glass.Pole cold district uses external walls heating insulation in good time.High temperature and bad weather haze plant need shading, cooling, are adapted to Interior is moved on in being placed on mobile haze plant screen frame 24.Haze plant screen frame 24 needs movement according to temperature daylighting Haze plant.(refer to：Inventor, Liu Qing patents of invention：201510502816.9《Haze plant frame》).
8. haze balcony is the ecological balcony of haze plant and the growth of organic melon dish, haze plant has tuber fern, silver Arteries and veins brake fern, venushair fern, Pteris multifida, Lygodium japonicum, venushair fern etc., these pteridophyte stomatal apparatus length and widths are respectively 46.84 μ M, to 32 μm, adsorb PM2.5 function it is strong.Summer kind morning glory, asparagus fern, Antigonon leptopus, sweet pea, hops, Allemanda cathartica L and Melon beans plant；Can with hydroponic plant, can the ecological balcony-gardens of DIY, realize the self-sufficient of vegetables.It is low-carbon environment-friendly, prevents Control haze, the first choice of pollution-free vegetable crowd life.
9. widening and being extended to outside adjacent window outside balconied building, by balcony ground, external plane is connected. Exterior wall is welded by base and top edge metal beam and column.Greening rope is drawn between column, hanging garden is formed, summer can With sunshade net, console mode forms and roof window are dismountable in proper temperature season, are easy to ventilation, rainwater spray haze plant, carry For the growing environment of access expansion.
10. automatic doubling roof window 2, printing opacity ecological pool 5, plant screen frame 24 and the ground wind-guiding of haze balcony of the present invention Cylinder 31, does not limit shapes and sizes, and the amplification of haze balcony 1 can may extend away as large-scale GINA recovery centres, hospital into hanging garden Deng public place, it is widely used in the communal facilitys such as school, office space, stadiums, hotel, supermarket.Haze sun Platform 1 has raising study and office efficiency concurrently, promotes Rehabilitation effect.
11. specific embodiment described herein is only the design explanation for example to the present invention.Led belonging to of the invention The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications, supplement to described specific embodiment, be substituted using similar mode, But without departing from order of the invention or surmount scope as defined in the claims.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of haze balcony (1), includes the balcony and balcony at top, by active tip (2), printing opacity ecological pool (5), plant Thing screen frame (24) and the part of ground ventilating duct (30) four composition, it is characterised in that：Active tip (2) is by automatic doubling roof window (3) constitute, rectangle magnet (4) built in roof window frame.
2. haze balcony (1) bottom according to claim 1 is provided with printing opacity ecological pool (5), upper outer edge is provided with shifting Dynamic personalization water scenery wall (6), Jing Yin water-circulating pipe (7) built in water scenery wall (6)；Printing opacity ecological pool (5) bottom is incorporated to water under balcony Pipe, downcomer is provided with water control valve (9), internal reservation slot segmentation (10).
3. haze balcony (1) balcony edge according to claim 1 is provided with plant screen frame (24), by aerial flowerpot support (12), light-transmitting double-layer plant bag (21) and the special-shaped part of suspension ring (23) three composition, it is characterised in that：On plant screen frame (24) Provided with aerial flowerpot support (12), be divided into above and below two layers, lower floor is provided with flowerpot ring (13), and upper strata is provided with solid basin chain (16), and lower section is matched somebody with somebody There is printing opacity spilling water bag (17)；Plant screen frame (24) is additionally provided with light-transmitting double-layer plant bag (21)；Set at the top of plant screen frame (24) There are special-shaped suspension ring (23).
4. haze balcony two ends according to claim 1 are provided with ground ventilating duct (31), kept off by air guide hole (25), wind-guiding (27), guide duct (28), wind deflector (29), control wind turn round (30) and the part of cold-hot wind circulating barrel (34) six composition, it is characterised in that： Air guide hole (25), air guide hole (25) internal sliding wind-guiding gear (27), in air guide hole (25) top peace are provided with balcony ground two ends Dress erects air duct, erects and guide duct (28) is provided with the top of air duct, and wind deflector (29) built in guide duct (28), guide duct is set on (28) There is control wind to turn round (30) control wind direction；Guide duct (28) collar extension connection cold-hot wind circulating barrel (34), built in air compression port (32).
CN201610645613.XA 2016-08-10 2016-08-10 Haze balcony Pending CN107119795A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110566410A (en) * 2019-10-14 2019-12-13 上海海洋大学 Balcony system capable of utilizing wind energy

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110566410A (en) * 2019-10-14 2019-12-13 上海海洋大学 Balcony system capable of utilizing wind energy

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