CN105993610A - Shiitake mushroom stick sterilization room - Google Patents
Shiitake mushroom stick sterilization room Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105993610A CN105993610A CN201610591141.4A CN201610591141A CN105993610A CN 105993610 A CN105993610 A CN 105993610A CN 201610591141 A CN201610591141 A CN 201610591141A CN 105993610 A CN105993610 A CN 105993610A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sterile chamber
- lentinus edodes
- steam
- strain stick
- edodes strain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a shiitake mushroom stick sterilization room. The shiitake mushroom stick sterilization room comprises a sterilization room body, a mushroom stick frame and a heating temperature control system. The sterilization room body comprises a steel framework, anticorrosive galvanized sheet iron, a heat insulation material and a protection steel plate. The protection steel plate is located on the outer layer of the steel framework, the anticorrosive galvanized sheet iron is located on the inner layer of the steel framework, the heat insulation material is located at the center liner position of the steel framework, the bottom of the sterilization room body is poured through cement concrete to be flat, and a door is formed on one side of the sterilization room body. The heating temperature control system comprises an air port, a heating steam system, a temperature control device and a water vapor discharging valve, and the air port is formed in the top of the sterilization room body. The shiitake mushroom stick sterilization room has the advantages of being high in sterilization efficiency, low in energy consumption and is suitable for large-scale popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural facility field, be specially a kind of lentinus edodes strain stick sterile chamber.
Background technology
The Lentinus Edodes aboundresources of China, be also cultivate the earliest, one of the country utilizing Lentinus Edodes, fragrant
Mushroom is the most delicious, and nutritious, is often referred to as health food by people, at present, and plantation perfume
Mushroom is all the fashion, general artificial growth Lentinus Edodes, all refers to lentinus edodes strain stick sterilization technology link, fragrant
The quality that mushroom produces, sterilizing is also one of important link.Existing production and art are to Lentinus Edodes rod
Sterilizing, is all to use cooking-pot type stream mode to carry out sterilizing, and sterilizing efficiency is low, and energy-output ratio is big,
Production cost is high, is unfavorable for large-scale production, constrains sending out of Lentinus Edodes industry to a great extent
Exhibition；Therefore need to design the lentinus edodes strain stick sterile chamber of the high and low energy consumption of a kind of sterilizing efficiency.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of lentinus edodes strain stick sterile chamber, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem proposed in art.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of lentinus edodes strain stick sterilizing
Room, including sterile chamber, bacterium rod frame and heating temperature-control system, described sterile chamber include steelframe structure,
Anticorrosion galvanized iron sheet, insulation material and protection steel plate, described protection steel plate is positioned at steelframe structure
Outer layer, anticorrosion galvanized iron sheet is in the internal layer of steelframe structure, and described insulation material is positioned at steelframe structure
Middle shirt portion position, the bottom cement concrete of described sterile chamber waters flat, the side of described sterile chamber
Offer door (1)；Described heating temperature-control system include blow vent (2), heating vapour system,
Attemperating unit and steam drain valve (3), described blow vent (2) is arranged on the top of sterile chamber.
Preferably, the described long 4.5m-5.5m of steelframe structure, wide 3.2m-4m, high 2.5m
-2.8m, is welded into is spaced apart 0.8m-1m by 0.3 × 4 × 4cm-0.4 × 5 × 5cm angle bar
Vertical palisade, the crosspiece band iron of 0.3 × 4-0.4 × 5cm welds, between described band iron between
Being divided into 60cm-80cm, Steel Structure overall structure is trellis type.
Preferably, the thickness of described protection steel plate is 0.2mm-0.4mm.
Preferably, described insulation material is made up of cement foam board, rock cotton board and block of glass wool.
Preferably, described bacterium rod frame is steel structure body, 3 × 3cm angle bar be welded into 3 layers, institute
State bacterium rod frame width 0.8m-1.1m, high 2m-2.2m, long 1m-1.2m, described bacterium rod
Bearing-type roller is installed bottom frame.
Preferably, being horizontal palisade at the bottom of described bacterium rod rack-layer, grid spacing is adjustable.
Preferably, described blow vent (2) is the square of the cm of 30 × 30, described ventilation
Mouth (2) is provided with pressure-regulating device, when pressure is more than 1.1 normal atmospheres, and should
Blow vent (2) automatically opens up, and during less than 1 normal atmosphere, blow vent (2) closes automatically
Close.
Preferably, described heating vapour system, including steam boiler, steam conveying pipe, steaming
Vapour is entered the room control valve (4), indoor steam pipe, and indoor steam pipe is distributed in left and right and backward, away from
Ground level is 30cm-50cm, has an a diameter of 0.3cm every 50cm-60cm
Circular gas outlet, mouth is to being 25 °-35 ° with horizontal sextant angle.
Preferably, described attemperating unit is arranged on Jun Bang sterile chamber forward height off the ground and is
At 1m-1.2m, temperature probe inserts on medial wall, is connected with outside temp controlled meter (5).
Preferably, described steam drain valve (3) is arranged on Jun Bang sterile chamber away from attemperating unit
Side, the described steam drain valve (3) height away from ground is 2cm-5cm.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this lentinus edodes strain stick sterile chamber adds
Vapours system ensure that sterile chamber's homogeneous heating, and the insulation construction of sterile chamber enables heat energy utilization
Rate is greatly improved, and the whole sterilization process used time is only the half of conventional sterilant used time, and the time is fugitive
The best, energy resource consumption is low, meets the sustainable development idea of environmental protection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of bacterium rod frame.
In figure: 1,2 blow vents, 3 steam drain valves, 4 steam enter the room control valve, 5 temperature
Control table.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, to the technical side in the embodiment of the present invention
Case is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only the present invention one
Divide embodiment rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is general
The every other embodiment that logical technical staff is obtained under not making creative work premise,
Broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: include sterile chamber, bacterium rod frame
And heating temperature-control system, sterile chamber include steelframe structure, anticorrosion galvanized iron sheet, insulation material and
Protection steel plate, the long 4.5m of steelframe structure, wide 3.2m, high 2.5m, with 0.3 × 4 × 4cm
Angle bar is welded into the vertical palisade being spaced apart 0.8m, and the crosspiece band iron of 0.3 × 4cm welds,
Cross piece be spaced apart 60cm, Steel Structure overall structure is trellis type, protection steel plate be positioned at steel
Framework outer layer, thickness is 0.2mm, and anticorrosion galvanized iron sheet is in Steel Structure internal layer, Steel Structure
Middle lining is the insulation material being made up of cement foam board, rock cotton board and block of glass wool, can improve heat
Amount utilization rate；Bottom cement concrete waters flat, and the side of sterile chamber offers door (1), just
Entrance in bacterium rod frame；Bacterium rod frame is steel structure body, bacterium rod frame width 0.8m, high 2m, long 1m,
It is welded into 3 layers by 3 × 3cm angle bar, bottom bacterium rod frame, bearing-type roller is installed, it is simple to push away
Dynamic, it is horizontal palisade at the bottom of bacterium rod rack-layer, grid spacing can be according to the size adjustment of Lentinus Edodes rod, it is simple to
Placement Lentinus Edodes rod, heating temperature-control system includes blow vent (2), heating vapour system, temperature control dress
Putting and steam drain valve (3), blow vent (2) is the square of 30 × 30cm, is arranged on
The crown center of sterile chamber, blow vent (2) is provided with and can be automatically adjusted dress according to pressure size
Putting, when pressure is more than 1.1 normal atmospheres, this blow vent (2) automatically opens up, little
When 1 normal atmosphere, blow vent (2) is automatically switched off；Heating vapour system includes steaming
Boiler furnace, steam conveying pipe, steam are entered the room control valve (4), indoor steam pipe, indoor steaming
Steam pipe be distributed in left and right and backward, be 30cm away from ground level, have one every 50cm
The circular gas outlet of a diameter of 0.3cm, mouth, to being 25 ° with horizontal sextant angle, plays and is heated all
The effect that even, heat utilization rate is high；Attemperating unit is arranged on Jun Bang sterile chamber forward height off the ground
At 1m-1.2m, temperature probe inserts on medial wall, is connected with outside temp controlled meter (5),
In bacterium rod sterilization process, steam can be regulated according to the temperature of temp controlled meter and enter the room control valve, it is ensured that
Under more stationary temperature, bacterium rod is carried out sterilizing, to reach optimal sterilization effect；Steam
Drain valve (3) is arranged on the side away from attemperating unit, the Jun Bang sterile chamber, steam drain valve (3)
Height away from ground is 2cm；During use, first the lentinus edodes strain stick needing sterilizing is placed in bacterium
On rod frame, push sterile chamber, well-regulated against occupying away from sterile chamber inwall 20cm, close
Sterile chamber's door (1), closes blow vent (2) and steam drain valve (3), opens steam and enters the room
Control valve (4), to maximum, quickly heats, and when temperature reaches 100 DEG C, continues 20 points
Clock, when sterilizing room pressure is close to 1.1 normal atmospheres, blow vent (2) will be certainly
Dynamic opening, at this moment scalable steam is entered the room control valve (4), reduces evaporation capacity for engine, opens steam row
Put valve (3), make indoor temperature maintain 100 DEG C, pressure depress at 1 standard atmosphere, hold
Continuous 8 hours, steam off was entered the room control valve (4), after natural cooling, just completes Lentinus Edodes fungus
The sterilizing of rod.
Embodiment 2:
Referring to Fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: include sterile chamber, bacterium rod frame
And heating temperature-control system, sterile chamber include steelframe structure, anticorrosion galvanized iron sheet, insulation material and
Protection steel plate, the long 5.5m of steelframe structure, wide 4m, high 2.8m, by 0.4 × 5 × 5cm angle bar
Being welded into the vertical palisade being spaced apart 1m, the crosspiece band iron of 0.4 × 5cm welds, band iron
Between be spaced apart 80cm, Steel Structure overall structure is trellis type, protection steel plate be positioned at Steel Structure
Outer layer, thickness is 0.4mm, and anticorrosion galvanized iron sheet is in Steel Structure internal layer, the middle lining of Steel Structure
For the insulation material being made up of cement foam board, rock cotton board and block of glass wool, heat profit can be improved
By rate；Bottom cement concrete waters flat, and the side of sterile chamber offers door (1), it is simple to bacterium
The entrance of rod frame；Bacterium rod frame is steel structure body, bacterium rod frame width 1.1m, high 2.2m, long 1.2m,
It is welded into 3 layers by 3 × 3cm angle bar, bottom bacterium rod frame, bearing-type roller is installed, it is simple to push away
Dynamic, it is horizontal palisade at the bottom of bacterium rod rack-layer, grid spacing can be according to the size adjustment of Lentinus Edodes rod, it is simple to
Placement Lentinus Edodes rod, heating temperature-control system includes blow vent (2), heating vapour system, temperature control dress
Putting and steam drain valve (3), blow vent (2) is the square of 30 × 30cm, is arranged on
The crown center of sterile chamber, blow vent (2) is provided with and can be automatically adjusted dress according to pressure size
Putting, when pressure is more than 1.1 normal atmospheres, this blow vent (2) automatically opens up, little
When 1 normal atmosphere, blow vent (2) is automatically switched off；Heating vapour system includes steaming
Boiler furnace, steam conveying pipe, steam are entered the room control valve (4), indoor steam pipe, indoor steaming
Steam pipe is distributed in left and right and backward, is 50cm away from ground level, every 60cm have one straight
Footpath is the circular gas outlet of 0.3cm, mouth to being 35 ° with horizontal sextant angle, play be heated evenly,
The effect that heat utilization rate is high；Attemperating unit is arranged on Jun Bang sterile chamber forward height off the ground
At 1.2m, temperature probe inserts on medial wall, is connected with outside temp controlled meter (5), and bacterium rod goes out
During bacterium, steam can be regulated according to the temperature of temp controlled meter and enter the room control valve, it is ensured that more
Under stationary temperature, bacterium rod is carried out sterilizing, to reach optimal sterilization effect；Steam drain valve
(3) being arranged on the side away from attemperating unit, the Jun Bang sterile chamber, steam drain valve (3) is away from ground
The height in face is 5cm；During use, first the lentinus edodes strain stick needing sterilizing is placed on bacterium rod frame,
Push sterile chamber, well-regulated against occupying away from sterile chamber inwall 20cm, close sterile chamber's door
(1), close blow vent (2) and steam drain valve (3), open steam and enter the room control valve (4)
To maximum, quickly heat, when temperature reaches 100 DEG C, continue 30 minutes, work as sterilizing
When room pressure is close to 1.1 normal atmospheres, blow vent (2) will automatically turn on, this
Time scalable steam enter the room control valve (4), reduce evaporation capacity for engine, open steam drain valve (3),
Make indoor temperature maintain 100 DEG C, pressure depress at 1 standard atmosphere, continue 8-12 little
Time, steam off is entered the room control valve (4), after natural cooling, just completes going out of lentinus edodes strain stick
Bacterium；Therefore this lentinus edodes strain stick sterile chamber has the advantages such as the high and low energy consumption of sterilizing efficiency, is suitable for big
Scale is promoted.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill of this area
For personnel, it is possible to understand that without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can be to this
A little embodiments carry out multiple change, revise, replace and modification, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires and equivalent limits.
Claims (10)
1. a lentinus edodes strain stick sterile chamber, it is characterised in that include sterile chamber, bacterium rod frame and
Heating temperature-control system, described sterile chamber include steelframe structure, anticorrosion galvanized iron sheet, insulation material and
Protection steel plate, described protection steel plate is positioned at the outer layer of steelframe structure, and anticorrosion galvanized iron sheet is in steelframe
The internal layer of structure, described insulation material is positioned at the middle shirt portion position of steelframe structure, the bottom of described sterile chamber
Water flat with cement concrete, the side of described sterile chamber offers door (1)；Described heating temperature control
System includes blow vent (2), heating vapour system, attemperating unit and steam drain valve (3),
Described blow vent (2) is arranged on the top of sterile chamber.
A kind of lentinus edodes strain stick sterile chamber the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The described long 4.5m-5.5m of steelframe structure, wide 3.2m-4m, high 2.5m-2.8m, institute
State steelframe structure to be welded into be spaced apart 0.8m-1m by 0.3 × 4 × 4cm-0.4 × 5 × 5cm angle bar
Vertical palisade, the crosspiece band iron of 0.3 × 4cm-0.4 × 5cm welds, between described band iron
Being spaced apart 60cm-80cm, Steel Structure overall structure is trellis type.
A kind of lentinus edodes strain stick sterile chamber the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The thickness of described protection steel plate is 0.2mm-0.4mm.
A kind of lentinus edodes strain stick sterile chamber the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described insulation material is made up of cement foam board, rock cotton board and block of glass wool.
A kind of lentinus edodes strain stick sterile chamber the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described bacterium rod frame is steel structure body, 3 × 3cm angle bar be welded into 3 layers, and described bacterium rod frame is wide by 0.8
M-1.1m, high 2m-2.2m, long 1m-1.2m, the bottom of described bacterium rod frame is provided with
Bearing-type roller.
A kind of lentinus edodes strain stick sterile chamber the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Being horizontal palisade at the bottom of described bacterium rod rack-layer, grid spacing is adjustable.
A kind of lentinus edodes strain stick sterile chamber the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described blow vent (2) is the square of the cm of 30 × 30, and described blow vent (2) is provided with
Pressure-regulating device, when pressure is more than 1.1 normal atmospheres, this blow vent (2) is certainly
Moving and open, during less than 1 normal atmosphere, blow vent (2) is automatically switched off.
A kind of lentinus edodes strain stick sterile chamber the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described heating vapour system include steam boiler, steam conveying pipe, steam enter the room control valve (4),
Indoor steam pipe, indoor steam pipe is distributed in left and right and backward, is 30cm away from ground level
-50cm, has the circular gas outlet of an a diameter of 0.3cm, mouth every 50cm-60cm
To being 25 °-35 ° with horizontal sextant angle.
A kind of lentinus edodes strain stick sterile chamber the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
It is at 1m-1.2m that described attemperating unit is arranged on Jun Bang sterile chamber forward height off the ground, and temperature control is visited
Head inserts on medial wall, is connected with outside temp controlled meter (5).
A kind of lentinus edodes strain stick sterile chamber the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described steam drain valve (3) is arranged on the side away from attemperating unit, the Jun Bang sterile chamber, described
The steam drain valve (3) height away from ground is 2cm-5cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610591141.4A CN105993610A (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2016-07-26 | Shiitake mushroom stick sterilization room |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610591141.4A CN105993610A (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2016-07-26 | Shiitake mushroom stick sterilization room |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105993610A true CN105993610A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=57117487
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610591141.4A Pending CN105993610A (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2016-07-26 | Shiitake mushroom stick sterilization room |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105993610A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111684988A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-09-22 | 苏州翔云节能科技有限公司 | Sterilization and cooling integrated device and method for edible mushroom production |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204721893U (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-10-28 | 廊坊市森淼春食用菌有限公司 | A kind of xianggu stick sterilizing chamber and xianggu stick bactericidal unit |
| CN205922128U (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-02-08 | 绩溪县徽菜宝生物科技有限公司 | Mushroom fungus stick sterile chamber that goes out |
| CN206325030U (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-07-14 | 胡在进 | A kind of edible fungus stick bactericidal unit |
-
2016
- 2016-07-26 CN CN201610591141.4A patent/CN105993610A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204721893U (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-10-28 | 廊坊市森淼春食用菌有限公司 | A kind of xianggu stick sterilizing chamber and xianggu stick bactericidal unit |
| CN205922128U (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-02-08 | 绩溪县徽菜宝生物科技有限公司 | Mushroom fungus stick sterile chamber that goes out |
| CN206325030U (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-07-14 | 胡在进 | A kind of edible fungus stick bactericidal unit |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王福川: "《新型建筑材料》", 31 July 2003, 中国建筑工业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111684988A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-09-22 | 苏州翔云节能科技有限公司 | Sterilization and cooling integrated device and method for edible mushroom production |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |