CN208724556U - A kind of edible mushroom culture sterilized system of bacterium bag - Google Patents

A kind of edible mushroom culture sterilized system of bacterium bag Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208724556U
CN208724556U CN201821104145.6U CN201821104145U CN208724556U CN 208724556 U CN208724556 U CN 208724556U CN 201821104145 U CN201821104145 U CN 201821104145U CN 208724556 U CN208724556 U CN 208724556U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cabinet
bacterium bag
edible mushroom
sterilization tank
mushroom culture
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821104145.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张江
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Qujing Liannong Co-Founding Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Qujing Liannong Co-Founding Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201821104145.6U priority Critical patent/CN208724556U/en
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Publication of CN208724556U publication Critical patent/CN208724556U/en
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  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of sterilized systems of edible mushroom culture bacterium bag, including sterilization tank and steam generator, each corner inside sterilization tank is provided with hair dryer, sterilization tank includes cabinet and bottom, exhaust pipe is provided at the top of cabinet, collet is provided on the outside of cabinet, gas distribution pipe is provided on the inside of cabinet, primary heater and sterilizer, the upper surface of bottom is provided with catch basin, collet can not only play the role of heat preservation, it can also play the role of heating sterilization tank, gas distribution pipe makes steam be evenly distributed in sterilization tank, hair dryer can accelerate the velocity of liquid assets of steam in sterilization tank, reach quickening heat exchange efficiency, improve the purpose of sterilization effect.The utility model distribution of steam is uniform, and heat insulation effect is good, and sterilizing efficiency is high, and condensed water elimination is clean, has significant economic value and social value.

Description

A kind of edible mushroom culture sterilized system of bacterium bag
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of edible fungi cultivation, and in particular to a kind of edible mushroom culture bacterium bag is efficiently gone out Fungus strain system.
Background technique
Edible mushroom refers to that fructification is very large, gill fungus bacterium (macro fungi) that can be edible, is commonly referred to as mushroom, battalion with higher Value, and delicious flavour are supported, is one of very favorite food of people.Traditional edible mushroom refers to edible wild mushroom more, but People are larger to the demand of edible mushroom, and the demand of people is not achieved in the yield of wild mushroom, therefore people carry out people to edible mushroom Work cultivation.In the cultivation of edible mushroom, must carry out disinfection to bacterium bag (culture medium) before strain inoculation sterilization treatment, sterilization It is the important link in edible fungus industrial production, the purpose of disinfection is by the microorganism in bacterium bag using high temperature, high pressure (containing spore Son) all kill, reach germ-free condition, it is that yield rate is low that sterilization, which is not thorough, in the factorial production, not high main of yield One of reason.
Main problem existing for existing bactericidal unit is: first is that high temperature hot steam by naturally circulate, in sterilization tank Be unevenly distributed, be easy to cause sterilizing not comprehensively, be not thorough;Second is that sterilizing after devaporation at condensed water can remain in sterilizing The bottom of case, the bacterium contained in condensed water can pollute sterilization tank, influence the effect of sterilizing;Third is that due to sterilization tank Heat insulation effect is bad, and the heat in case is constantly transmitted to outside case, and heating rate is slow in case while causing thermal loss, these All it is unfavorable for the sterilizing of bacterium bag.Therefore, it is uniform to develop a kind of distribution of steam, heat insulation effect is good, and sterilizing efficiency is high, condensed water The sterilized system for discharging clean edible mushroom culture bacterium bag is desirability.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of distribution of steam is uniform, heat insulation effect is good, and sterilizing efficiency is high, condensed water Discharge the sterilized system of clean edible mushroom culture bacterium bag.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that the utility model includes sterilization tank and steam generator, sterilization tank Including cabinet and bottom, each corner of box house is provided with hair dryer, and the air outlet of each hair dryer is towards case The inside of body, and the air-out direction of adjacent two hair dryer is staggered 90 degree, and exhaust pipe is provided at the top of cabinet, is set on the outside of cabinet It is equipped with collet, the top of collet is connected by the outlet side of the first air inlet pipe and steam generator, and bottom passes through the first escape pipe It is connect with the water inlet end of steam generator, the bottom of cabinet is connected by the outlet side of the second air inlet pipe and steam generator, case Gas distribution pipe, primary heater and sterilizer are provided on the inner wall of body, gas distribution pipe is connected to the second air inlet pipe, and is evenly arranged in On cabinet, venthole is provided on gas distribution pipe, the upper surface of bottom is provided with catch basin, and the bottom of catch basin passes through drainpipe It is connect with the water inlet end of steam generator.
Further, pressure gauge and temperature inductor are provided on cabinet.
Further, secondary heater is provided on the first escape pipe and drainpipe of steam generator water inlet end.
Further, the inlet end of exhaust pipe and secondary heater connects.
Further, flowmeter is provided in the second air inlet pipe.
Further, steam diffusion shell is installed on venthole.
Further, it is provided with third air inlet pipe on cabinet, gas cooler is provided in third air inlet pipe and air is net Change device, the outlet side of gas cooler is arranged in air purifier.
Further, bracket is placed in cabinet, bracket includes pillar and pallet, and pallet is mesh-structured.
The mode of steam is taken while being passed through into cabinet and collet to the utility model, so that the temperature and sterilization tank of collet Temperature it is almost the same, collet can not only play the role of heat preservation, when sterilization tank is in the temperature rise period, can also play pair The effect of sterilization tank heating, secondly, gas distribution pipe has been rationally designed in sterilization tank, so that steam is evenly distributed in sterilization tank, In addition, recycling due to the setting of hair dryer so that steam is formed in one in sterilization tank, steam in sterilization tank can be accelerated Velocity of liquid assets reaches quickening heat exchange efficiency, enhances the purpose of sterilization effect.The utility model distribution of steam is uniform, heat insulation effect Good, sterilizing efficiency is high, and condensed water elimination is clean, has significant economic value and social value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
In figure: 1- sterilization tank, 2- steam generator, 3- hair dryer, 4- cabinet, 5- bottom, 6- collet, the first air inlet of 7- Pipe, the first escape pipe of 8-, 9- exhaust pipe, the second air inlet pipe of 10-, 11- gas distribution pipe, 12- primary heater, 13- sterilizer, 14- Venthole, 15- catch basin, 16- drainpipe, 17- pressure gauge, 18- temperature inductor, 19- secondary heater, 20- flowmeter, 21- steam diffusion shell, 22- third air inlet pipe, 23- gas cooler, 24- air purifier, 25- bracket, 26- pillar, 27- support Disk.
Specific embodiment
The utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but is not subject in any way to the utility model Limitation instructs made any changes and modifications based on the utility model, belongs to the protection scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model includes sterilization tank 1 and steam generator 2, sterilization tank 1 includes cabinet 4 and bottom 5, Each corner inside cabinet 4 is provided with hair dryer 3, the air outlet of each hair dryer 3 towards the inside of cabinet 4, and The air-out direction of adjacent two hair dryer 3 is staggered 90 degree, and the top of cabinet 4 is provided with exhaust pipe 9, and the outside of cabinet 4 is provided with folder Set 6, the top of collet 6 connects by the first air inlet pipe 7 with the outlet side of steam generator 2, bottom pass through the first escape pipe 8 and The water inlet end of steam generator 2 connects, and bottom is connect by the second air inlet pipe 10 with the outlet side of steam generator 2, cabinet 4 Gas distribution pipe 11, primary heater 12 and sterilizer 13 are provided on inner wall, gas distribution pipe 11 is connected to the second air inlet pipe 10, and uniformly It is arranged on cabinet 4, venthole 14 is provided on gas distribution pipe 11, the upper surface of bottom 5 is provided with catch basin 15, catch basin 15 Bottom connect with the water inlet end of steam generator 2 by drainpipe 16.
The interior hair dryer 3 being arranged of cabinet 4 adds by reasonable arrangement so that high-temperature steam forms interior circulation in cabinet 4 The velocity of liquid assets of steam, reaches quickening heat exchange efficiency, enhances the purpose of sterilization effect, the setting of collet 6 is not only in fast sterilization tank 1 It can play the role of heat preservation, when sterilization tank 1 is in the temperature rise period, can also play the role of heating sterilization tank 1, gas distribution The effect of pipe 11 is the inside that steam is evenly arranged to entire cabinet 4, and the effect of primary heater 12 is risen in sterilization tank 1 The stage of temperature, assisted with high-temperature steam carry out fast lifting to the temperature in sterilization tank 1, can also prevent temperature in the stage of heat preservation The reduction of degree, the effect of sterilizer 13 are, to carrying out disinfection in cabinet 4, to mention after bacterium bag completes sterilizing for sterilizing next time For clean environment, the Low Temperature Steam that cooling water and collet 6 in the utility model are discharged also contains certain heat, by it Be passed into steam generator 2, these waste heats are utilized the speed that can accelerate steam generation, generate new steam again It utilizes, forms a steam circulation, be conducive to improve production efficiency and energy saving.
In order to intuitively grasp the pressure and temperature in sterilization tank 1, pressure gauge 17 and temperature inductor are provided on cabinet 4 18。
Secondary heater 19 is provided on first escape pipe 8 and drainpipe 16, the effect of secondary heater 19 is that promotion is cold But the temperature of steam is discharged in water and collet 6, after feeding them into steam generator 2, can accelerate the speed of steam generation.
It is provided with flowmeter 20 in second air inlet pipe 10, can intuitively be grasped from flowmeter 20 into the steam in sterilization tank 1 Amount.
In order to accelerate diffusion of the steam in sterilization tank 2, steam diffusion shell 21 is installed on venthole 14.
It is provided with third air inlet pipe 22 on cabinet 4, gas cooler 23 and air cleaning are provided in third air inlet pipe 22 The outlet side of gas cooler 23 is arranged in device 24, air purifier 24, and bacterium bag needs to carry out it after completing sterilization treatment It is cooling, the inoculation of strain can be just carried out after cooling, if because strain, gas cooling can be killed if bacterium bag temperature is excessively high The effect of device 23 is to generate the lower gas of temperature, into sterilization tank 1 after cool down bacterium bag rapidly, so that bacterium bag is reached suitable strain raw Long temperature, the effect of air purifier 23 are purification gas, prevent pernicious gas from entering and pollute bacterium bag in cabinet 4.
In order to reduce the obstruction that pallet 27 flows steam, bracket 25 is placed in sterilization tank 1, bracket 25 includes pillar 26 With pallet 27, for pallet 27 for placing bacterium bag, pallet 27 is set as mesh-structured, allows steam to pass through pallet 27 and is flowed It is dynamic, be conducive to the sterilizing efficiency for improving bacterium bag.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of edible mushroom culture sterilized system of bacterium bag, including sterilization tank (1) and steam generator (2), feature Be: the sterilization tank (1) includes cabinet (4) and bottom (5), and the internal each corner of the cabinet (4), which is provided with, blows Blower (3), the air outlet of each hair dryer (3) is towards the inside of cabinet (4), and the air-out direction of adjacent two hair dryer (3) It is staggered 90 degree, is provided with exhaust pipe (9) at the top of the cabinet (4), collet (6), the collet are provided on the outside of cabinet (4) (6) top connect by the first air inlet pipe (7) with the outlet side of steam generator (2), bottom pass through the first escape pipe (8) and The water inlet end of steam generator (2) connects, and the bottom of the cabinet (4) passes through the second air inlet pipe (10) and steam generator (2) Outlet side connection, be provided with gas distribution pipe (11), primary heater (12) and sterilizer (13) on the inner wall of the cabinet (4), Gas distribution pipe (11) is connected to the second air inlet pipe (10), and is evenly arranged on cabinet (4), is provided with outlet on gas distribution pipe (11) The upper surface in hole (14), the bottom (5) is provided with catch basin (15), and the bottom of catch basin (15) by drainpipe (16) and is steamed The water inlet end of vapour generator (2) connects.
2. the sterilized system that bacterium bag is used in a kind of edible mushroom culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the case Pressure gauge (17) and temperature inductor (18) are provided on body (4).
3. the sterilized system that bacterium bag is used in a kind of edible mushroom culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described the Secondary heater (19) are provided on one escape pipe (8) and drainpipe (16).
4. the sterilized system that bacterium bag is used in a kind of edible mushroom culture according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the row Tracheae (9) is connect with the inlet end of secondary heater (19).
5. the sterilized system that bacterium bag is used in a kind of edible mushroom culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described the Flowmeter (20) are provided in two air inlet pipe (10).
6. the sterilized system that bacterium bag is used in a kind of edible mushroom culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described go out Steam diffusion shell (21) are installed on stomata (14).
7. the sterilized system that bacterium bag is used in a kind of edible mushroom culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the case It is provided on body (4) third air inlet pipe (22), gas cooler (23) and air purifier is provided in third air inlet pipe (22) (24), outlet side of air purifier (24) setting in gas cooler (23).
8. the sterilized system that bacterium bag is used in a kind of edible mushroom culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the case It is placed with bracket (25) in body (4), bracket (25) includes pillar (26) and pallet (27), and pallet (27) is mesh-structured.
CN201821104145.6U 2018-07-12 2018-07-12 A kind of edible mushroom culture sterilized system of bacterium bag Expired - Fee Related CN208724556U (en)

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CN201821104145.6U CN208724556U (en) 2018-07-12 2018-07-12 A kind of edible mushroom culture sterilized system of bacterium bag

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821104145.6U CN208724556U (en) 2018-07-12 2018-07-12 A kind of edible mushroom culture sterilized system of bacterium bag

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111406573A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-07-14 黄山市徽珍食品有限公司 Comprehensive industrial circulating production method for edible fungi
CN111567321A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-08-25 河北启强农业机械有限公司 Boiler-free environment-friendly energy-saving sterilization cabinet
CN112535064A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-03-23 黄淮学院 Edible mushroom culture medium high temperature sterilization system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111406573A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-07-14 黄山市徽珍食品有限公司 Comprehensive industrial circulating production method for edible fungi
CN111406573B (en) * 2020-03-16 2021-08-17 黄山市徽珍食品有限公司 Comprehensive industrial circulating production method for edible fungi
CN111567321A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-08-25 河北启强农业机械有限公司 Boiler-free environment-friendly energy-saving sterilization cabinet
CN112535064A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-03-23 黄淮学院 Edible mushroom culture medium high temperature sterilization system

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Granted publication date: 20190412

Termination date: 20210712