CN105993240A - Novel simple land ploughing machine - Google Patents
Novel simple land ploughing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105993240A CN105993240A CN201610560590.2A CN201610560590A CN105993240A CN 105993240 A CN105993240 A CN 105993240A CN 201610560590 A CN201610560590 A CN 201610560590A CN 105993240 A CN105993240 A CN 105993240A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- wheel
- rooter
- ground
- novel simple
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- Pending
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel simple land ploughing machine. A wheel is arranged at the front end of a frame; a handle is formed at the top end of the frame; the wheel can roll on the ground to go forward or backward when the handle is pushed/pulled; a rotation arm is arranged at the back end of the frame; the middle of the rotation arm is fixedly connected with the frame through a bolt and can rotate by taking the bolt central axis as an axis; a breaking wheel and a flattening wheel are mounted at the two ends of the rotation arm; when the rotation arm is rotated, the breaking wheel or flattening wheel can rotate synchronously with the wheel; the upper part of the outer wall of the breaking wheel protrudes outward to form multiple breaking teeth; a land ploughing shovel is mounted between the wheel and the rotation arm on the bottom end of the frame; and one end of the land ploughing shovel extends to approach the ground, and the other end is articulated with the bottom end of the frame and can rotate around the articulation joint and is fixed through a fastener so as to adjust the angle formed between the land ploughing shovel and the ground. The structure is simple and light and convenient to operate, the physical strength consumption in land ploughing can be reduced, and the spread seeds can be quickly buried in cooperation with manual seed spreading.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an agricultural tillage tool, in particular to a novel simple rooter.
Background
Before the sowing process of farming, the original dry land surface is often required to be broken and turned, so that the original hard soil becomes loose and the subsequent sowing operation is convenient to be developed.
One of the existing soil turning tools is to use a hoe to turn soil manually, the soil turning mode is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and soil and stones are splashed everywhere in the soil turning process to cause that the soil needs to be leveled again after the soil is turned so as to smoothly sow. And the other mode is to turn the soil by a large machine, which has high working efficiency but higher use cost and large machine volume and is not suitable for small-area soil turning operation of farmlands of small households. And seeds are sown in the soil pile after the soil is turned over, the turned-out soil is covered after the seeds are sown, and finally watering and fertilizing are carried out, wherein the whole process needs manual heavy physical labor for many times.
Therefore, it is urgently needed to provide a soil turning machine which is simple in structure, convenient to operate and low in use cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel simple rooter which is simple in structure, light and convenient to operate, can reduce physical consumption during rootage and can be matched with manual seed scattering to quickly bury the sowed seeds.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a novel simple rooter, which comprises a frame, wheels, a rooter, a crushing wheel and a leveling wheel;
the wheels are arranged at the front end of the frame, a handlebar is formed at the top end of the frame, and the wheels can roll on the ground by pushing and pulling the handlebar so as to drive the novel simple rooter to move forwards or backwards; wherein,
the rear end of the frame is provided with a rotating arm, the middle of the rotating arm is fixedly connected to the frame through a bolt, and the rotating arm can rotate by taking the central axis of the bolt as an axis; the two ends of the rotating arm are respectively provided with a crushing wheel and a leveling wheel, and the crushing wheel or the leveling wheel can synchronously rotate on the ground along with the wheels by rotating the rotating arm; the upper part of the outer wall of the crushing wheel protrudes outwards to form a plurality of crushing teeth, and the crushing teeth are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the crushing wheel;
the bottom of the frame is located and is installed the shovel that turns over soil between wheel and the rotor arm, and the one end of the shovel that turns over soil extends to and is close to ground, and the other end articulates on the frame bottom and can rotate and fix through the fastener in order to adjust the contained angle size that forms between shovel and the ground around articulated department.
Preferably, the included angle is 15-60 °.
Preferably, the thickness of the blade tapers in the direction of extension.
Preferably, the novel simple rooter further comprises a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the frame, and the other end of the telescopic rod is hinged with a rooter blade.
Preferably, a plurality of reinforcing ribs extend from the position of the rotating shaft to the direction of the rim on the wheel.
Preferably, the handlebar is provided with a handle, and the outer wall of the handle is wrapped with an anti-slip sleeve.
Preferably, a reinforced support rod is connected between the handlebar and the frame.
According to the technical scheme, the front end of a frame is provided with wheels, the top end of the frame is provided with a handlebar, the bottom end of the frame is provided with a soil turning shovel, the rear end of the frame is provided with a rotating arm, the middle of the rotating arm is fixedly connected to the frame through bolts, and the rotating arm can rotate by taking the central axis of the bolts as a shaft; the two ends of the rotating arm are respectively provided with the crushing wheel and the leveling wheel, so that the structure of the rooter is simplified, and the rooter becomes more portable and better to operate. When the soil turning operation is carried out, the bolt is loosened, the rotating arm is rotated, so that the crushing wheel is in contact with the ground, and then the bolt is fastened for fixing. The handle is pushed manually, and the wheels roll forwards to drive the whole frame to move forwards. In the advancing process of the frame, the soil turning shovel at the bottom end of the frame cuts open and shovels the uneven soil blocks on the ground, the soil turning shovel is respectively arranged at two ends of a soil turning track, and when the frame continues to advance, the crushing wheel at the rear end of the frame rolls on the soil blocks turned by the soil turning shovel again, so that the soil blocks of larger blocks are further crushed, and the soil turning one-off effect is better. After the soil is turned over, seeds are manually sown in the soil pits, and then the bolts are loosened to rotate the rotating arms so that the leveling wheels are in contact with the ground and then the bolts are fastened for fixing. At the moment, the turning original point is returned, then the handle is pushed manually, and the wheels roll forwards to drive the whole frame to move forwards. In the advancing process of the frame, the leveling wheels level loose soil covered on the seeds and cover the seeds above the seeds, so that the seeds are effectively positioned to wait for the subsequent operations of watering, fertilizing and the like. Simultaneously, can also adjust the contained angle size that forms between soil spade and the ground of ploughing according to the hard degree in ground and unevenness's degree, so the soil spade can cut open ground with best angle and turn over soil, uses manpower sparingly greatly.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel simple rooter in an embodiment provided by the invention.
Description of the reference numerals
1-vehicle frame 2-wheel
3-soil turning shovel 4-crushing wheel
5-handlebar 6-telescopic rod
7-reinforcing rib 8-antiskid sleeve
9-strengthening support rod 10-leveling wheel
11-rotating arm 12-bolt
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present invention, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.
In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the directional terms "front end, rear end, top end, bottom end" and the like included in the terms merely represent the orientation of the terms in a conventional use state or are colloquially understood by those skilled in the art, and should not be construed as limiting the terms.
Referring to fig. 1, the invention provides a novel simple rooter, which comprises a frame 1, wheels 2, a rooter blade 3, a crushing wheel 4 and a leveling wheel 10;
the wheels 2 are arranged at the front end of the frame 1, a handlebar 5 is formed at the top end of the frame 1, and the wheels 2 can roll on the ground through the push-pull handlebar 5 to drive the novel simple soil turning machine to move forwards or backwards; wherein,
the rear end of the frame 1 is provided with a rotating arm 11, the middle of the rotating arm 11 is fixedly connected to the frame 1 through a bolt 12, and the rotating arm 11 can rotate by taking the central axis of the bolt 12 as an axis; the two ends of the rotating arm 11 are respectively provided with the crushing wheel 4 and the leveling wheel 10, and the crushing wheel 4 or the leveling wheel 10 can synchronously rotate on the ground along with the wheel 2 by rotating the rotating arm 11; the upper part of the outer wall of the crushing wheel 4 protrudes outwards to form a plurality of crushing teeth which are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the crushing wheel 4;
the bottom of frame 1 is located and installs between wheel 2 and rotor arm 11 and turns over native shovel 3, and the one end of turning over native shovel 3 extends to and is close to ground, and the other end articulates on frame 1 bottom and can rotate and fix through the fastener in order to adjust the contained angle size that forms between native shovel 3 and the ground around articulated department.
According to the technical scheme, the front end of a frame 1 is provided with wheels 2, the top end of the frame is provided with a handlebar 5, the bottom end of the frame is provided with a soil turning shovel 3, the rear end of the frame is provided with a rotating arm 11, the middle of the rotating arm 11 is fixedly connected to the frame 1 through a bolt 12, and the rotating arm 11 can rotate by taking the central axis of the bolt 12 as an axis; the crushing wheel 4 and the leveling wheel 10 are respectively installed at both ends of the rotating arm 11, so that the construction of the rooter is simplified and the rooter becomes more portable and easy to operate. When the soil turning operation is performed, loosening the bolts 12 rotates the rotating arm 11 so that the crushing wheel 4 contacts the ground and is then fastened by fastening the bolts 12. The handle 5 is pushed by manpower, and the wheels 2 roll forward to drive the whole frame 1 to move forward. Frame 1 advances the in-process, and the soil block that turns over the earth's surface arch unevenness is cut open and shoveled to the shovel 3 that turns over the earth of frame 1 bottom, arranges the both ends of the orbit of turning over earth respectively in, when continuing to advance, and the broken wheel 4 of frame 1 rear end rolls once more on the soil block that turns over soil shovel 3 and open, smashes the soil block of great piece furtherly for the disposable effect of digging is better. After the soil is turned, seeds are manually sown in the soil pits, the bolts 12 are loosened, the rotating arms 11 are rotated, the leveling wheels 10 are made to contact the ground, and then the bolts 12 are fastened for fixing. At the moment, the turning original point is returned, then the handle 5 is pushed manually, and the wheels 2 roll forward to drive the whole frame 1 to advance. During the advancing process of the frame 1, the leveling wheels 10 level loose soil covered on the seeds and cover the seeds above the seeds, so that the seeds are effectively positioned to wait for the subsequent operations of watering, fertilizing and the like. Simultaneously, can also adjust the contained angle size that forms between the shovel 3 of turning over and the ground according to the hard degree in ground and unevenness's degree, so the shovel 3 of turning over can open the ground with best angle and turn over, use manpower sparingly greatly.
Wherein, the front end of the frame 1 is the foremost end of the advancing direction of the frame 1 when in use, and the rear end is opposite to the front end; the top end is the topmost end of the frame 1 in the stopping or using process, and the bottom end is opposite to the top end.
In the present embodiment, in order to further optimize the size of the included angle formed between the soil turning shovel 3 and the ground, so that the soil turning shovel 3 can shovel the ground more smoothly and save the strength of farmers, the included angle is preferably 15-60 °.
In the process of using the turning shovel 3 to shovel hard soil, in order to increase the pressure of a shovel opening of the turning shovel 3 in contact with the ground and enable a relatively obvious soil breaking and turning effect to be obtained with relatively small strength, the thickness of the turning shovel 3 is preferably gradually reduced along the extending direction.
The abrasion of the soil turning shovel 3 can occur after shoveling soil for a plurality of times for a long time, the abraded soil turning shovel 3 can influence the soil turning effect of the whole novel simple soil turning machine, the soil turning shovel 3 needs to be periodically replaced, the bending amplitude is reduced to save physical power in the process of maintenance, preferably, the novel simple soil turning machine further comprises a telescopic rod 6, one end of the telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the frame 1, and the other end of the telescopic rod 6 is hinged to the soil turning shovel 3.
Wheel 2 can strike subaerial hard stone and take place to jolt at the roll in-process, can lead to wheel 2 to take place deformation or even distortion after striking many times, seriously influences the efficiency of digging of novel simple and easy rooter, in order to avoid the emergence of above-mentioned condition, the rotation axis position extends towards the wheel rim direction on the preferred wheel 2 has many strengthening ribs 7.
In addition, when encountering rainy days or hot weather, the peasant household's hand is held handlebar 5 and is promoted frame 1 and gos forward, and the influence of rainwater or sweat on the palm makes hand and handlebar 5 contact position skid, causes danger easily, in order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, preferably, is equipped with the handle on handlebar 5, and the parcel has one deck antiskid cover 8 on the handle outer wall.
In addition, in order to improve the mechanical strength of the connection between the handlebar 5 and the frame 1, ensure the stable structure of the frame formed by the handlebar and the frame 1, and effectively prevent the occurrence of deformation to prolong the service life, it is preferable that a reinforcing support rod 9 is connected between the handlebar 5 and the frame 1.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention within the technical idea of the present invention, and these simple modifications are within the protective scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the various technical features described in the above embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction, and the invention is not described in any way for the possible combinations in order to avoid unnecessary repetition.
In addition, any combination of the various embodiments of the present invention is also possible, and the same should be considered as the disclosure of the present invention as long as it does not depart from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A novel simple rooter is characterized by comprising a frame (1), wheels (2), a rooter blade (3), a crushing wheel (4) and a leveling wheel (10);
the wheels (2) are mounted at the front end of the frame (1), a handlebar (5) is formed at the top end of the frame (1), and the wheels (2) can roll on the ground by pushing and pulling the handlebar (5) to drive the novel simple soil turning machine to move forwards or backwards; wherein,
the rear end of the frame (1) is provided with a rotating arm (11), the middle of the rotating arm (11) is fixedly connected to the frame (1) through a bolt (12), and the rotating arm (11) can rotate by taking the central axis of the bolt (12) as an axis; the two ends of the rotating arm (11) are respectively provided with the crushing wheel (4) and the leveling wheel (10), and the crushing wheel (4) or the leveling wheel (10) can synchronously rotate on the ground along with the wheel (2) by rotating the rotating arm (11); the upper part of the outer wall of the crushing wheel (4) protrudes outwards to form a plurality of crushing teeth, and the crushing teeth are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the crushing wheel (4);
lie in on the bottom of frame (1) install between wheel (2) and rotor arm (11) soil turning shovel (3), the one end of soil turning shovel (3) extends to and is close to ground, and the other end articulates on frame (1) bottom and can rotate and fix through the fastener and adjust around articulated department the contained angle size that forms between soil turning shovel (3) and the ground.
2. The novel simple rooter of claim 1, wherein the included angle is 15-60 °.
3. The new simple rooter as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the thickness of the said rooter blade (3) is gradually reduced along the extension direction.
4. The novel simple rooter as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a telescopic rod (6), wherein one end of the telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the frame (1), and the other end is hinged with the rooter blade (3).
5. The novel simple rooter as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of reinforcing ribs (7) extend from the position of the rotation axis toward the rim on the wheel (2).
6. The novel simple rooter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the handlebars (5) are provided with handles, and the outer walls of the handles are wrapped with a layer of anti-slip sleeve (8).
7. The novel simple rooter as claimed in claim 1, wherein a reinforced support bar (9) is connected between the handle bar (5) and the frame (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610560590.2A CN105993240A (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2016-07-18 | Novel simple land ploughing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610560590.2A CN105993240A (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2016-07-18 | Novel simple land ploughing machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105993240A true CN105993240A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610560590.2A Pending CN105993240A (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2016-07-18 | Novel simple land ploughing machine |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202026571U (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2011-11-09 | 山东科技大学 | Single-wheel hoeing cart |
| CN204031762U (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-12-24 | 天津市相发农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of Novel machine wheel sower |
| CN105638007A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-06-08 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Alfalfa sowing machine capable of carrying out rut removing and compaction treatment on road surface |
| CN205793994U (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-12-14 | 安徽古德纳克科技股份有限公司 | Novel simple rooter |
-
2016
- 2016-07-18 CN CN201610560590.2A patent/CN105993240A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202026571U (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2011-11-09 | 山东科技大学 | Single-wheel hoeing cart |
| CN204031762U (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-12-24 | 天津市相发农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of Novel machine wheel sower |
| CN105638007A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-06-08 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Alfalfa sowing machine capable of carrying out rut removing and compaction treatment on road surface |
| CN205793994U (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-12-14 | 安徽古德纳克科技股份有限公司 | Novel simple rooter |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20161012 |