CN105992743B - For the capsule of edible product and the application method of the capsule - Google Patents

For the capsule of edible product and the application method of the capsule Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105992743B
CN105992743B CN201480048867.2A CN201480048867A CN105992743B CN 105992743 B CN105992743 B CN 105992743B CN 201480048867 A CN201480048867 A CN 201480048867A CN 105992743 B CN105992743 B CN 105992743B
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China
Prior art keywords
capsule
binding member
structural detail
along
wall thickness
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CN201480048867.2A
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CN105992743A (en
Inventor
鲁伊·米格尔·内贝罗
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Novadelta Comercio e Industria de Cafes Unipessoal Ltda
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Novadelta Comercio e Industria de Cafes Unipessoal Ltda
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/70Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • B65D85/804Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
    • B65D85/8043Packages adapted to allow liquid to pass through the contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/70Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • B65D85/804Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of capsule (1) for edible product, it, which has, is at least configured to container-like first structure element (2), with the second structural detail (3) for being configured to cap-like, it is provided to include at least one Edible material of doses (4), thus second structural detail (3) has multiple structure reinforcing elements (31), it is provided and the more preferable mechanical bond of the first structure element (2), reduce the demand of structural material and processing energy, particularly as used for preparing aromatic beverage such as espresso, tea and it is similar when it is even more so.The invention further relates to the method using the capsule (1), including for preparing aromatic beverage such as such as espresso, tea and analog.

Description

For the capsule of edible product and the application method of the capsule
Invention field
The present invention relates to the field of capsules for edible product.
The invention further relates to the application method of capsule, including by the fragrant Edible material such as espresso of extraction (espresso) coffee, tea and analog prepare beverage, and after beverage preparation separate respective residue.
Background of invention
Prior art includes a variety of solutions for being related to single-dose containers, and the container is internally in volume containing certain At least one fragrant edible product of amount, and be configured such that they can respective beverage preparation machine (such as with In the machine of espresso) extraction element in handle.Specifically, the capsule of known embodiment be present, its Essential structure with cylinder or truncated cone container, and be with the material of substantially hard, particularly synthesis material Made of material.
In the case of the capsule with cap-like element and container-like element, the peripheral bond of these elements is keeping glue It is especially important in terms of capsule air-tightness.In addition, structural architecture and material are usually formed required size, with ensure capsule big envelope for The pressure of air tight condition that oxygen passes through and resistance capsule suffered by inside the respective extraction element, including external pressure and the water when pressurization Internal pressure caused by gas release during the coffee that impact aromatic substance is for example toasted and ground.Particularly, it is substantially hard in use In the case of the capsule of matter synthetic material, the conventionally used wall thickness of in the market is more than 1.0mm.
In addition, the cap-like element of capsule is generally by bigger pressure, particularly when respective with beverage preparing machine It is even more so when extraction element combines and when the current of experience pressurization are injected into the side that capsule flows towards upstream.
Related prior art includes several solutions for being related to the structure optimization of basic rigid container in synthetic material (such as US 7,169,418B2, US 7,712,624B2).
Additionally, there are the known solution for being related to the capsule for the extraction in beverage preparing machine, it can With Vessel-like structures part come mechanical seal lid shape constitutional detail (such as EP 0584314B1, WO 2012/080814A1).
Particularly, document FR 2970242A1 disclose a kind of capsule, and it includes cap-like element, and the element is respective Have in edge and combine recessed contracting, for providing the respective protrusion binding member knot in the top margin of the side wall of container-like element Close.
In addition, document US2 013/0139699A1 disclose a kind of capsule, it has the machine of cap-like and container-like element Tool pressurization is combined, and periphery of the combination along the cap-like element is formed, and with the extension reduced relative to periphery Two regions in two basic change element.The document further discloses structure reinforcing element, and it is along container-like part Partial side wall and bottom wall is formed.
Foregoing solutions, which do not provide simple and efficient solution, to be come between the primary structure part for capsule Durable mechanical bond and long-term sufficient oxygen air-tightness, therefore its purposes is confined to filling and extraction immediately is applied.
In addition, solution disclosed in prior art does not cause the quantity of material used in capsule to minimize, particularly consider Suffered pressure type in the case of being extracted to capsule in beverage preparing machine.
So a kind of simple and reliable solution is needed, to contain at least one Edible material of single dosage The capsule of (including aromatic substance such as coffee), it is adapted to prepare different types of beverage, and it is close to provide sufficient oxygen Property, also make it that structural material and production process energy requirement are minimized and to be maximized using simplicity, being included in them makes Situation about being recycled with rear coffee residues and capsule residue.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of capsule, for collecting at least one Edible material of doses, including Coffee, tea, chocolate and analog, it is provided with substantially hard universal architecture and structural material, and especially suitable For preparing aromatic beverage by extraction, it is provided closes main structural element by mechanical bond device, and simultaneously bigger Structural strength, in particular so that it is resistant to its pressure suffered during beverage is prepared by extraction, to cause structural wood The minimized of material, without limiting the close property of in general long term oxygen.
This target is to rely on to be realized according to such a capsule for edible product, and it is included:
- first structure element, its be configured to it is container-like, and including bottom wall element and side wall member,
- the second structural detail, it is configured to circular lid shape, and including crown member and positioned at the crown member periphery Recessed contracting binding member in region, it is provided towards the recessed of capsule, for the side wall member with the first structure element Part combines,
Wherein described first and second structural detail be used to combine assembling, be used to hold to provide along what symmetry axis was formed Receive doses at least one Edible material internal volume,
It is characterised by that second structural detail has at least three structure reinforcing elements, it is provided in the crown member Towards in the surface of capsule, it is distributed in a substantially even way along the angle direction of the crown member, and along Radial direction extends up to the region of the neighbouring recessed contracting binding member, to provide the side wall member in the first structure element On back pressure.
It is another object of the present invention to provide the application method of a kind of capsule, the particularly capsule of the present invention, which reduce Energy used and the recycling for causing Edible material and capsule residue in capsule component.
This target is obtained by the application method of such a capsule, and the method comprising the steps of:
- at least one first structure element is provided,
- at least one Edible material of doses is provided to the inside of the first structure element,
- the second structural detail with multiple structure reinforcing elements is applied on the first structure element, to rely on Mechanical bond closes the latter,
Be characterised by second structural detail being applied on the first structure element is to rely on axially to apply Mechanical pressure, or carried out by mechanical pressure axially and in rotation is applied, without applying heat energy or attachment mechanism.
Brief description of the drawings
Now the present invention will be explained in more detail based on preferred embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Accompanying drawing is shown with simplified diagram:
Fig. 1:According to the sectional side view (left side) and top view (the right) of a kind of capsule (1) of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2:Fig. 1 detail drawing P01;
Fig. 3:According to the top view of the capsule (1) of two kinds of embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 4:According to the sectional side view (top) and top view (bottom) of the capsule (1) of two kinds of embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 5:According to the sectional side view of the capsule (1) of two kinds of embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 6:According to the main step of capsule (1) number of assembling steps in the application method of the present invention;
Fig. 7:According to the main step for preparing the beverage stage in the application method of the present invention by capsule (1);
Fig. 8:According to the main step of the residue separation phase of capsule (1) in the application method of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the capsule (1) according to first embodiment of the invention, and it has with the first structure of container-like offer Element (2) (it includes bottom wall element (21) and side wall member (22)), and the second structural detail (3) (its provided with cap-like Crown member (31) including disc format), and be used for along respective neighboring area mechanical bond, and cause them together Limit symmetry axis (XX).Specifically, the structural detail (2,3) be used to come by the respective marginal zone of pressurization mechanical bond Assembling.It can be better seen in the thin portion P01 shown in Fig. 2, the crown member (31), which has, to be in neighboring Recessed contracting binding member (32), it is provided towards the recessed of capsule (1) inside.
In addition, according to the first aspect of the invention and can be on the surface towards the internal crown member (3) of capsule (1) Top view in more preferably observe, the crown member (31) further have is arranged in crown member (31) towards capsule (1) internal side, multiple structure reinforcing elements (33) in recessed contracting binding member (32) nearby.These structure reinforcing elements (33) high structural strength is provided for the second structural detail (3), so as to reduce the wall thickness of at least the second structural detail (3) (e31), and depend on structural material, additionally it is possible to reduce the thickness of at least partly described first structure element (2).It is in addition, described Structure reinforcing element (33) operates together with binding member (23,32), the machinery knot come between common enhancing structure element (2,3) The structural strength of conjunction.
According to a kind of preferred embodiment, and in view of the wall thickness (e of crown member (31) reduction31), provide here At least three structure reinforcing elements (33), it is preferably nearby and internal towards capsule (1) in the marginal zone of crown member (31) It is distributed in an uniform way along angle direction on side (figure on the right).Selectively, more structure enhancing members can be provided Part (33), such as 4,5 or 6.
As it will appreciated by a person of ordinary skill, the bigger number of the structure reinforcing element (33), extension and thickness are straight Connect the bigger structural strength that result in the second structural detail (3) and usual capsule (1).In any situation, card has been tested Real is particularly advantageous when the structure reinforcing element (33) has triangular form, and is confirmed when they are with being less than It is enough during 1/3rd extension of crown member (31) radius.
Such as shown in an exaggerated way in thin portion P01 (Fig. 2), the protrusion that the first structure element (2) provides at its edge Binding member (23) is preferably configured to wedge shape or similar type, and is dimensioned to the air tight manner that pressurizes with being provided in Recessed contracting binding member (32) internal combustion on second structural detail (3) edge.As being observed that, the knot Structure reinforcing element (33) has the triangular form of wedge shape or similar type, and thus one of two right angled triangle sides are along described At least 1/3rd of crown member (31) radius value are formed, and another in two right angled triangle sides is close to the top The region on portion's element (31) periphery is formed along vertical direction.In addition, the structure reinforcing element (33) is outside towards capsule (1) Edge be arranged at away from recessed contracting binding member (32) be more than the first structure element (2) the side wall member (22) thickness Distance at.Furthermore it is preferred that the structure reinforcing element (33) is towards the internal edge of capsule (1) along capsule (1) internal Direction is no more than the recessed contracting binding member (32).
Remaining closing assembling on the second structural detail (3) then by applying pressure, to cause two structural details (2,3) combination for producing base closed is carried out.
According to another aspect of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 3 preferably, the recessed contracting binding member (32) have along The variable combination size (e) in respective periphery, the particularly region with large-size, it is advantageous to the binding member (23) It is initially introduced respective neighboring area.The closing assembling of structural detail (2,3) therefore can rely on initial pressure, then rotation pressure Contract to carry out, to cause the most of of periphery to form closing combination under other pressure.This embodiment is in manual progress It is favourable in terms of the simplicity of assembling and in terms of enhancing capsule (1) is for the air-tightness of oxygen.Optionally, binding member (23) There can also be the combination size (e) peripherally changed, including correspond essentially to the change of recessed contracting binding member (32).
In addition, as shown in the figure on the right of top, when at least one structure reinforcing element (33) has the transversal of reduction It is favourable when face is to be advantageous to initial combination of the binding member (23) in respective recessed contracting binding member (32).
Fig. 4 shows the capsule (1) of two kinds of embodiments of the invention, and it is provided with the synthetic material of substantially hard , and the first structure element (2) of the general type with cylinder or truncated cone type, it has optimization wall thickness (e22), especially less than 0.8mm side wall member (22).The first structure element (2) can be only configured to the form of chamber wall (figure of top left), to be assembled at (on the right of top) with respective bottom wall element (21).
The bottom wall element (21) has the wall thickness (e less than 1.2mm, preferably smaller than 0.8mm21)。
Capsule (1) further has the second structural detail (3) for being configured to cap-like, and it includes crown member (31), for first structure element (2) mechanical bond.Equally the crown member (31) to make it have be less than 1.0mm wall thickness (e31)。
Fig. 5 shows the capsule (1) of other of the invention embodiments, thus the first structure element in this case (2) it is to be provided with single-piece with vessel form.
Specifically, the wall thickness of different structure element can change, to be expected to need in the different zones according to capsule (1) Ask to optimize structural strength.(figure of top left) in a preferred embodiment, side wall member (22) is in upper zone With wall thickness (e22a), there is different wall thickness (e in lower region22b).In another preferred embodiment (on the right of top Figure), bottom wall element (21) has the region (21a, 21b) relative to symmetry axis XX differences oblique angle, and has different wall thickness (e21a, e21b)。
According to a kind of preferred embodiment, the structural detail (2,3) is provided with least one synthetic material, including heat Plastic material, including polypropylene (PP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) (PBT), It is polyethylene (PE), low density polyethylene (LDPE) (LDPE), polyamines (PA), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polystyrene (PS), poly- Vinyl chloride (PVC), and biopolymer, it is excellent in the case of crown member (31) particularly with biodegradable characteristics Choosing has different rigidity, preferably has bigger rigidity, and thus they are preferably produced with single-piece.
According to another preferred embodiment, at least part of structural detail (2,3) is with Biodegradable material Come what is provided.
Fig. 6,7 and 8 show the relevant portion of the method for the capsule (1) using the present invention, particularly have and are tied by optimization Less the advantages of using structural material caused by structure intensity and mechanical close assembling.
Fig. 6 essentially show a kind of method for the capsule (1) for assembling the present invention, including step:First structure member is provided Part (2), it preferably has maximum 0.8mm sidewall thickness (e22), wherein being filled with least one esculent of doses (4) Matter, including such as baking of at least one aromatic substance and grinding coffee, and the closed group on the first structure element (2) Respective second structural detail (3) is filled, it preferably has maximum 1.0mm roof thickness (e31).According to an aspect of the present invention, This closing assembling is compressed axially and the mechanical force that rotate is carried out by applying, and without applying heat energy, including is relied on and is made With welding method either other heat energy or attachment mechanism, including glue type and analog be provided.
In the case of the capsule (1) of the present invention is used for beverage preparation machine, particularly espresso, capsule (1) is used Contained extraction element (5) (only the representing in a schematic way) in beverage preparation machine (not shown).It is described to carry as known Take device (5) that generally there are two action parts (6,7), it is combined with capsule (1) injects the hot water stream of pressurization in it, and And formed beverage is collected, generally collected from the side relative with injection side, and be delivered to beverage outlet respectively.
Fig. 7 shows two main moment of the combination of the capsule (1) between the action part (6,7), especially It is in initial patency position (top graph) and detent position.The structure that the preparation of espresso is represented in capsule (1) is strong A kind of particularly harsh situation in terms of degree.In fact, it is noted that the fact, i.e. it is in during detent position, special It is not to cause the increased process of internal pressure during being in injection pressurised stream and in the gas release due to coffee In, the structure of capsule (1) is of much attention.But, it can confirm that wall thickness is less than 0.8mm capsule (1) by testing Structural strength, and carry out structure by the structure reinforcing element (33) and strengthen first and second structural detail (2,3) Marginal zone.
Fig. 8 shown after for example beverage is prepared as described aboved, the fractionation of capsule of the invention (1).The party Therefore method consists essentially of:The capsule (1) assembled in advance, the knot between first and second structural detail (2,3) are provided Close and apply mechanical force in area to remove respective combination, and separation first and second structural detail (2,3) by positive locking, Now it is considered as the synthetic material residue for recycling, and separates the dosage (4), is now considered as debirs residue, Such as coffee residues, for further recycling.Splitting the simplification of capsule (1) advantageously enables end user to be somebody's turn to do Operation.
According to the present invention a kind of particularly preferred and favourable embodiment, there is provided the binding member (23,32) and/ Or structure reinforcing element (33), make it that the fractionation needs of capsule (1) are rotated, it causes at least one structure enhancing The obvious deformation and/or destruction of element (33), to cause it to be no longer available for later assembling.

Claims (16)

1. a kind of capsule (1) for edible product, it is included:
- first structure element (2), its be configured to it is container-like, and including bottom wall element (21) and side wall member (22),
- the second structural detail (3), it is configured to circular lid shape, and including crown member (31) and positioned at the crown member (31) the recessed contracting binding member (32) in neighboring area, it is provided towards internal recessed of capsule (1), for first knot The side wall member (22) of constitutive element part (2) combines,
Wherein described first and second structural detail (2,3) be used to combine assembling, to provide what is formed along symmetry axis (XX) For the internal volume at least one Edible material for accommodating doses (4),
It is characterised by that second structural detail (3) has at least three structure reinforcing elements (33), it is provided at the top Towards in the internal surface of capsule (1), the angle direction along the crown member (31) divides element (31) in an uniform manner Cloth, and extended up to along radial direction adjacent to the region of the recessed contracting binding member (32), to provide in the first structure Back pressure in the side wall member (22) of element (2);And
The end of wherein described side wall member (22) includes protrusion binding member (23), and it has hook-shaped form, and for making Obtaining it can be incorporated into the recessed contracting binding member (32) of second structural detail (3) under stress.
2. capsule (1) according to claim 1, it is characterised by that the structure reinforcing element (33) has right angled triangle form Wedge shape, thus one of the two of the triangle right-angle side is corresponding with the radius of the crown member (31) at least 1/3rd Formed in expanded range along the radial direction of capsule (1), and the another side of two right-angle sides of the triangle is in neighbouring institute State being axially formed along capsule (1) in the region on the periphery of crown member (31).
3. according to the capsule (1) of claim 1 or 2, it is characterised by the structure reinforcing element (33) towards capsule (1) outside Edge is located at the thickness for the side wall member (22) for being more than the first structure element (2) away from the recessed contracting binding member (32) Distance, and be characterised by axial direction of the structure reinforcing element (33) towards the internal end of capsule (1) along capsule (1) not Beyond the recessed contracting binding member (32).
4. according to the capsule (1) of claim 1 or 2, be characterised by the recessed contracting binding member (32) have along it is respective extremely The variable combination size (e) in small part periphery, to cause respective combination assembling provides respective periphery surface to be transmitted for oxygen It is hermetic closed.
5. according to the capsule (1) of claim 1 or 2, it is characterised by that at least one structure reinforcing element (33) is relative at its Reduce in the remote area cross section of the symmetry axis (XX), to promote the protrusion binding member (23) in respective recessed sheepshank Close the initial combination in element (32).
6. according to the capsule (1) of claim 1 or 2, the recessed contracting binding member (32), the protrusion binding member are characterised by (23) and the structure reinforcing element (33) has less wall thickness, and respective combination has reduced gap, to cause It is at least one in the recessed contracting binding member (32) and the protrusion binding member (23) with reference to causing to remove respective closing And/or structure reinforcing element (33) substantially deformation and/or destruction.
7. according to the capsule (1) of claim 1 or 2, it is characterised by that second structural detail (3) has crown member (31), Its wall thickness (e31) along its at least most of expanded range be maximum 1.2mm.
8. according to the capsule (1) of claim 1 or 2, it is characterised by that second structural detail (3) has crown member (31), Its wall thickness (e31) along its at least most of expanded range be maximum 0.8mm.
9. according to the capsule (1) of claim 1 or 2, the side wall member (22) of the first structure element (2) is characterised by Wall thickness (e22) it is maximum 0.8mm, the wall thickness (e of the bottom wall element (21)21) it is maximum 1.2mm.
10. according to the capsule (1) of claim 1 or 2, it is characterised by that the side wall member (22) has along its expanded range and connects Wall thickness (the e of continuous change or segmentation change22)。
11. according to the capsule (1) of claim 1 or 2, the wall thickness (e of the side wall member (22) is characterised by22) between 0.4mm- Between 0.6mm.
12. according to the capsule (1) of claim 1 or 2, the wall thickness (e of the bottom wall element (21) is characterised by21) in respective wall It is variable, the thus wall thickness (e of the bottom wall element (21) in region (21a, 21b)21) relative to the symmetry axis (XX) It is larger in inclined wall region (21b).
13. according to the capsule (1) of claim 1 or 2, it is characterised by that the first structure element (2) is justified with cylinder or truncation The container of tapered provides, and which defines at least 20cm3Internal volume, have between 0.5:1-4:Width and height between 1 The form ratio of degree.
14. according to the application method of any one of preceding claims 1-13 capsule (1), it includes step:
- at least one first structure element (2) is provided,
- Edible material of doses (4) is provided to the inside for arriving the first structure element (2),
- the second structural detail (3) that will have multiple structure reinforcing elements (33) is applied on the first structure element (2), To rely on mechanical close to combine closing the latter,
Be characterised by second structural detail (3) being applied on the first structure element (2) is to rely on axially to move Dynamic direction applies mechanical pressure, or relies on and apply axial mechanical pressure and rotate to carry out, without applying heat energy or viscous Attached means.
15. method according to claim 14, it is characterised by that it further comprises step:
The mechanical bond of-removing second structural detail (3) and the first structure element (2),
The residue of the Edible material of-separation dosage (4),
Wherein except deblocking combine be by by hand or with apply mechanical force the respective binding member (22,32) of device removing it Between closing combine carry out.
16. method according to claim 15, it is characterised by that it causes at least except deblocking is combined by rotating to carry out Substantially deformation and/or the destruction of one structure reinforcing element (33).
CN201480048867.2A 2013-07-04 2014-07-04 For the capsule of edible product and the application method of the capsule Active CN105992743B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PT107039 2013-07-04
PT107039A PT107039B (en) 2013-07-04 2013-07-04 CAPSULE FOR EDIBLE PRODUCT AND PROCESS OF USE OF THE REFERRED CAPSULE
PCT/PT2014/000047 WO2015002563A1 (en) 2013-07-04 2014-07-04 Capsule for edible product and method for using said capsule

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CN105992743A CN105992743A (en) 2016-10-05
CN105992743B true CN105992743B (en) 2018-01-16

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EP (1) EP3078608B1 (en)
CN (1) CN105992743B (en)
ES (1) ES2687284T3 (en)
PT (1) PT107039B (en)
WO (1) WO2015002563A1 (en)

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BR112021014689A2 (en) * 2019-02-08 2021-09-28 Novadelta - Comércio E Indústria De Cafés, Lda CAPSULE OF HETEROGENEOUS MATERIAL AND SIDE AND REINFORCED BASE STRUCTURAL CONFIGURATION

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WO2012080814A4 (en) * 2010-12-17 2012-08-16 Benoit Steffenino Reusable device for collecting, metering, transferring and receiving
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WO2015002563A1 (en) 2015-01-08
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PT107039B (en) 2020-02-11
ES2687284T3 (en) 2018-10-24
EP3078608B1 (en) 2018-06-13

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