CN105986570B - The Construction of High Pressure Jet Grouting Pile method of sealing is sealed as ground-connecting-wall interface external reinforcement - Google Patents
The Construction of High Pressure Jet Grouting Pile method of sealing is sealed as ground-connecting-wall interface external reinforcement Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A kind of Construction of High Pressure Jet Grouting Pile method as diaphram wall interface external reinforcement sealing sealing, using ripe Construction Technique of High Pressure Revolving Spraying, on the outside of underground continuous wall connector plus the form of high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile is done to diaphram wall interface weak link reinforcement reinforcing sealing sealing, it is characterised in that including following technical measures:The determination of a construction parameters and the selection of construction method, the control of b blasting materials, c measurement and positionings, d test piles, e course of injection Construction Technology Controls, f return slurry and observe, g recharges, and slurry sewage discharge is put aside as useless to the observation of surrounding enviroment and i in h course of injection.The Construction of High Pressure Jet Grouting Pile method for being used as diaphram wall interface external reinforcement sealing sealing of the present invention has the construction technology of high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile maturation, method is simple, it is easy for construction, construction quality is safe and reliable, the reinforcing water-stagnating effect of diaphram wall interface is apparent, the advantages of capable of greatly reducing security risk present in foundation pit construction and disclosure satisfy that the economic benefit of engineering construction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Construction of High Pressure Jet Grouting Pile methods, specifically, being a kind of be used as outside diaphram wall interface
Reinforce the Construction of High Pressure Jet Grouting Pile method of sealing sealing.
Background technology
Domestic deep basal pit structural support form is varied.In recent years, with the development of production and urban construction scale
Expansion, deep foundation engineering is more and more, and execution conditions are also increasingly restricted.Subterranean excavation is more and more deeper, is connected using underground
Continuous wall is also all the more ripe as deep foundation pit supporting structure.Diaphram wall as rigid structure its own with it is good reinforcing stop
The impervious effect of water, but joint is often the weak link of structure construction between its wall width and wall width, frequently results in reinforcing and stops
Water effect is poor, and there is also serious security risks in engineering its low foundation pit construction being especially affected by surrounding enviroment.
Therefore known diaphram wall interface external reinforcement sealing sealing mode there are problems that it is above-mentioned various inconvenient and.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to propose a kind of to jump out connecing as diaphram wall for diaphram wall wall structure itself
The Construction of High Pressure Jet Grouting Pile method of mouth external reinforcement sealing sealing.
To achieve the above object, technical solution of the invention is:
A kind of Construction of High Pressure Jet Grouting Pile method as diaphram wall interface external reinforcement sealing sealing, using ripe height
Pressure rotary-spraying pile constructing process on the outside of underground continuous wall connector plus does the form of high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile to diaphram wall interface weakness
Link is reinforced reinforcing sealing sealing, it is characterised in that including following technical measures:
A, the determination of construction parameter and the selection of construction method
Rational triple-pipe high pressure jet grouting stake is selected to apply according to the construction environment of different engineerings, reinforcing scope, pile depth
Work technique, the range and depth of pile should meet sealing requirement, and pile making method does not have an impact surrounding enviroment;
B, blasting materials control
It is constructed using satisfactory cement material, and the Mortar mix proportion of mixing, proportion, continuity, uniform journey
Degree, mixing time, standing time should meet construction requirement;
C, measurement and positioning
When determining hole position, in strict accordance with requiring setting-out to determine hole position, timber is used in combination to fix;It is set in high pressure jet grouting axis corner
Spud pile, while setting control stake within the scope of construction axis 5-10m, it is ensured that pile position meets the reinforcing of diaphram wall interface and stops
Water effect;
D, test pile
Technical testing pile work is performed before formally carrying out high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile pile operation, is determined reasonable grout coordinate ratio, is carried
Lifting speed, rotating speed, pressure construction technical data;
E, course of injection Construction Technology Control
Place must meet construction machinery and set up requirement, to control pile body verticality;Before carrying out formal operation,
Examination spray is carried out, ensures the continuity of operation process;After jet groutinl parameter reaches specified value, wanted immediately by the technique of churning
It asks, promotes injection pipe, from bottom to top rotating-spray slip casting;When there is pressure abrupt change or grout exception during rotary jet grouting
It should ascertain the reason and take timely measure;In jet groutinl pipe injection soil, when nozzle reaches designed elevation, i.e. jet groutinl;
F, slurry observation is returned
Return slurry it is normal whether pile quality is influenced very big, if it is abnormal to return slurry amount, to analyze reason, take multiple spray or
Adjust churning parameter;If spillage is serious, it is necessary to stop churning, be poured into stabilization with cement mortar or cement and waterglass dual slurry
Stratum at this, it is ensured that pile quality;
G, recharge
AEI After End of Injection carries out static pressure filling grouting in spray-hole immediately, until pulp surface is no longer sunk, ensures high
Wall top absolute altitude after pressure rotary-spraying stake consolidation, recharge slurries are generally using the height spray grout static pressure filling of adjacent hole;
H, to the observation of surrounding enviroment in course of injection
The periphery soil body, pipeline, road, enclosure wall, temporary facility position are observed in course of injection, are prevented because of spray
Penetrate pile slurries cause peripheral conduits block, slurries are excessive, close on soil body rising phenomenon;
I, slurry sewage discharge is put aside as useless
Before being constructed, mud is discharged into special sedimentation basin, and cleaning outward transport in time by setting raceway groove, is prevented from flowing into and be closed on
In pipeline, gutter, surrounding enviroment and engineering construction are influenced.
The Construction of High Pressure Jet Grouting Pile method for being used as diaphram wall interface external reinforcement sealing sealing of the present invention can also adopt
It is further realized with technical measures below.
Method above-mentioned is selected wherein in the step a according to the construction environment of different engineerings, reinforcing scope, pile depth
Select rational dual-pipe high-pressure jet grouting pile construction technique.
Method above-mentioned is selected wherein in the step a according to the construction environment of different engineerings, reinforcing scope, pile depth
Select rational general jet grouting pile construction technique.
Method above-mentioned, wherein in the step e, rotating-spray slip casting answers complete opening to be carried out continuously, and injection pipe segmentation is promoted
The lap of splice should meet the requirements.
Method above-mentioned, wherein in the step e, rotating-spray slip casting is for starching under normal circumstances, aperture overfall density
When becoming smaller and design requirement cannot be met, it should increase into pulp density.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the high-pressure rotary-spray for being used as diaphram wall interface external reinforcement sealing sealing of the present invention
Pile construction method has the following advantages:
1, high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile has ripe construction technology, and method is simple, easy for construction;
2, construction quality is safe and reliable, the reinforcing water-stagnating effect of diaphram wall interface is apparent;
3, make large deep foundation pit construction be able to carry out under the advantageous environment of safety, be especially affected by surrounding enviroment
Engineering, can greatly reduce security risk present in foundation pit construction.
4, it disclosure satisfy that the economic benefit of engineering construction.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the diaphram wall interface external reinforcement of the embodiment of the present invention seals the high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile structural representation of sealing
Figure;
Fig. 2 is that the diaphram wall interface external reinforcement of the embodiment of the present invention seals the high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile sectional view of sealing;
Fig. 3 is the general jet grouting pile construction flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the dual-pipe high-pressure jet grouting pile construction flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the triple-pipe high pressure jet grouting pile driving construction flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:1 excavation face, 2 diaphram walls, 3 upstream faces, 4 high-pressure rotary jet grouting piles, 5 diaphram wall interfaces, 6 underground water
Position, 7 foundation pit bottoms.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiments and its attached drawing illustrates further the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Rail traffic command centre of Fuzhou City engineering is located at Fuzhou City Taijiang District Guang Dalu and reaches intersection northeast corner
Plot, foundation pit supporting project safe class are level-one, and important coefficient 1.1, foundation pit protection class is level-one, and pattern foundation pit supporting structure uses
Time limit is 1 year.Foundation pit uses cut and cover tunneling, cutting depth about 15m(Most deep about 18.2m), foundation pit is about 146m, wide about
48.4-50.2m.The engineering ground-connecting-wall shares 76 width, and width segment number is Q1~Q73(Q11, Q21, Q23 are respectively 2 width), wherein
64 width of line-styled, 6 width of "L" shaped, 4 width of "∧" type, 2 width of " Z " type.Ground-connecting-wall interface is at totally 77.Pit Enclosure uses
800mm thickness separate type diaphram walls are connect after the completion of construction of diaphragm wall before the second operating mode of foundation pit earth excavation
Mouth external reinforcement seals sealing, i.e., Pit Enclosure is by+three road reinforced concrete support of 800mm thickness separate types diaphram wall
Form, ground-connecting-wall interface external reinforcement seal sealing triple-pipe high pressure jet grouting pile construction method using the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the triple-pipe high pressure jet grouting pile driving construction flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention.
The Construction of High Pressure Jet Grouting Pile method for being used as diaphram wall interface external reinforcement sealing sealing of the present invention, connects in underground
The form for doing high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile is added to reinforce diaphram wall interface weak link reinforcing sealing sealing on the outside of continuous wall joint, it is special
Sign is to include following technical measures:
A, the determination of construction parameter and the selection of construction method
Rational triple-pipe high pressure jet grouting stake is selected to apply according to the construction environment of different engineerings, reinforcing scope, pile depth
Work method, the range and depth of pile should be able to meet sealing requirement, and pile making method cannot have an impact surrounding enviroment;
B, blasting materials control
The materials such as satisfactory cement should be used to construct, and the Mortar mix proportion of mixing, proportion, continuity,
Even degree, mixing time, standing time etc. should meet construction requirement;
C, measurement and positioning
When determining hole position, centainly in strict accordance with requiring setting-out to determine hole position, timber is used in combination to fix.It turns round in high pressure jet grouting axis
Place should set spud pile, while set control stake in construction axis 5-10m ranges, it is ensured that pile position disclosure satisfy that ground-connecting-wall interface adds
Gu water-stagnating effect;
D, test pile
Technical testing pile work should be conscientiously performed before formally carrying out high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile pile operation, determine that reasonable slurries are matched
Than, promote the construction technical data of speed, rotating speed, pressure etc.;
E, course of injection Construction Technology Control
Fig. 1 is that the diaphram wall interface external reinforcement of the embodiment of the present invention seals the high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile structural representation of sealing
Figure, Fig. 2 are that the diaphram wall interface external reinforcement of the embodiment of the present invention seals the high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile sectional view of sealing.
Place must satisfy construction machinery and set up requirement, to control pile body verticality.Carrying out formal operation
Before, examination spray should be carried out, ensures the continuity of operation process.After jet groutinl parameter reaches specified value, the work of churning is pressed immediately
Skill requirement, promotes injection pipe, from bottom to top rotating-spray slip casting.High-pressure rotary-spray answers complete opening to be carried out continuously, and injection pipe segmentation is promoted
The lap of splice should meet the requirements.For starching under normal circumstances, when aperture overfall density becomes smaller and cannot meet design requirement, answer
It increases into pulp density.Occur to ascertain the reason and taking in time when pressure abrupt change or grout exception arranging during rotary jet grouting
It applies.In jet groutinl pipe injection soil, when nozzle reaches designed elevation, you can jet groutinl;
F, slurry observation is returned
Return slurry it is normal whether pile quality is influenced very big, if it is abnormal to return slurry amount, to analyze reason, take multiple spray or
Adjust churning parameter;If spillage is serious, it is necessary to stop churning, be poured into stabilization with cement mortar or cement and waterglass dual slurry
Stratum at this, it is ensured that pile quality;
G, recharge
AEI After End of Injection carries out static pressure filling grouting in spray-hole immediately, until pulp surface is no longer sunk, ensures high
Wall top absolute altitude after pressure rotary-spraying stake consolidation, recharge slurries are generally using the height spray grout static pressure filling of adjacent hole;
H, to the observation of surrounding enviroment in course of injection
The positions such as the periphery soil body, pipeline, road, enclosure wall, temporary facility are observed in course of injection, prevent because
Phenomena such as injection pile slurries cause peripheral conduits block, slurries are excessive, close on the soil body to float;
I, slurry sewage discharge is put aside as useless
Before being constructed, raceway groove should be set, mud is discharged into special sedimentation basin, and cleaning outward transport in time, prevent from flowing into and face
In nearly pipeline, gutter, the normal development of surrounding enviroment and engineering construction is influenced.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 3 is the general jet grouting pile construction flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention, and basic fundamental measure is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Fig. 4 is the dual-pipe high-pressure jet grouting pile construction flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention, the same embodiment of basic fundamental measure
1。
Single pipe method is constructed, and cement, water weighing are stirred mixing, are input to high-pressure pump.
The construction of double tube method, by cement mortar with compression is courteous sprays simultaneously.
Injection pipe in single pipe method and double tube method is thinner(Aperture is within 5cm).It is usually 7 that three tube method, which spray pipe diameter,
~ 9cm, it is complicated, therefore sometimes for the hole of one a diameter of 15cm of pre- subdrilling, be then placed in three pipe inspections and construct.
Cement bin, water tank and Weighing system are specially provided in construction.During conveying cement mortar, high pressure water, compressed air, if
Monitoring device is set, to ensure construction quality.Grout can in time be absorbed with sewage pump in construction, and be transported to place with
Outside.
Single tube spinning-jet:Spraying cement slurries, stake diameter is minimum, and stake diameter is general≤0.6m, it is commonly used in loose, slightly close layer of sand
In, the general < 200kg/m of cement consumption(Indicate that stake is long per m cement consumptions), normal construction speed is generally in 20cm/min.
Two-tube churning:Spraying cement slurries and air, the general 0.6m ~ 0.8m of stake diameter, in being commonly used in close layer of sand, cement
The general < 300kg/m of dosage, normal construction speed is generally in 10 ~ 20cm/min.
Triple pipe rotary spray:Spraying cement slurries and air and high pressure water, mechanism is to remove cutting soil, cement mortar with high pressure water
Then the soil body after going filling to cut again, the general 1.0m ~ 1.2m of stake diameter can construct, cement consumption generally exists in gravel layer
400kg/m, normal construction speed is generally in 10 ~ 20cm/min
Single tube only has one to manage again, can only high-pressure mortar spraying, expanded diameter is smaller, similar with mixing pile,;It is two-tube to be exactly
High mud jacking and high pressure gas(Gas blows soil soft again with soil stirring), the drilling rod of two-tube churning is double, a pipe whitewashing again, another
Pipe jet again;Three pipes are exactly that the high mud jacking water that adds high pressure is increased and calms the anger, and pile form is by slurries pressure itself in compressed air
It under promotion, is stirred by high -pressure water cutting, compressed air, forms vortex under a subterranean formation, and by the permeability shape on stratum itself
At a complete pile body.
Single tube is less than three pipes less than two-tube in terms of quality.But single tube is less than three pipes less than two-tube in terms of price.Three kinds suitable
What big difference is range be without, and typically economically face considers.Usual two tube method is usually used in muddy
The construction of layer etc., three tube method are usually used in the construction in addition to above-mentioned stratum, and three pipes are generally used for water-stop curtain stake.
Single pipe method, two tube method, the slurries that aperture is emerged do not recycle;Three tube method, it is recyclable according to engineering design requirements
The slurries emerged using aperture.
It has been shown that, the engineering ground-connecting-wall interface are checked and accepted by inspection during high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile and earth excavation and observation
Place does not find leak source, meets design and code requirement, and work progress requires with meeting site construction management and Fujian province-norm chemical industry,
The respectively favorable comment for the side of being taken part in building.
The present invention has substantive distinguishing features and significant technological progress, and of the invention is used as diaphram wall interface external reinforcement
The Construction of High Pressure Jet Grouting Pile method of sealing sealing jumps out diaphram wall wall structure itself, is applied using ripe high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile
Work technique, during ground-connecting-wall interface external reinforcement sealing sealing is constructed using high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile, to ensure pile matter
Amount and water-stagnating effect create advantageous operating condition for follow-up earth excavation operation, during Construction of High Pressure Jet Grouting Pile and follow-up
In earth excavation construction, by project supervision and owner to critical processes have carried out other station, observation is checked and accepted etc. such as positioning, spraying.
Above example is used for illustrative purposes only rather than limitation of the present invention, the technology people in relation to technical field
Member, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make various transformation or variation.Therefore, all equivalent
Technical solution should also belong to scope of the invention, should be limited by each claim.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of Construction of High Pressure Jet Grouting Pile method as diaphram wall interface external reinforcement sealing sealing, using ripe high pressure
Jet grouting pile construction technique on the outside of underground continuous wall connector plus does the form of high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile to diaphram wall interface weakness ring
Section is reinforced reinforcing sealing sealing, it is characterised in that includes the following steps:
A, the determination of construction parameter and the selection of construction method
Rational triple-pipe high pressure jet grouting pile driving construction work is selected according to the construction environment of different engineerings, reinforcing scope, pile depth
Skill, the range and depth of pile should meet sealing requirement, and pile making method does not have an impact surrounding enviroment, according to different engineerings
Construction environment, reinforcing scope, the rational general jet grouting pile construction technique of pile depth selection;
B, blasting materials control
It is constructed, and the Mortar mix proportion of mixing, proportion, continuity, uniformity coefficient, is stirred using satisfactory cement material
It mixes the time, standing time should meet construction requirement;
C, measurement and positioning
When determining hole position, in strict accordance with requiring setting-out to determine hole position, timber is used in combination to fix;Fixation is set in high pressure jet grouting axis corner
Stake, while setting control stake within the scope of construction axis 5-10m, it is ensured that pile position meets diaphram wall interface and reinforces sealing effect
Fruit;
D, test pile
Technical testing pile work is performed before formally carrying out high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile pile operation, is determined reasonable grout coordinate ratio, is promoted speed
Degree, rotating speed, pressure construction technical data;
E, course of injection Construction Technology Control
Place must meet construction machinery and set up requirement, to control pile body verticality;Before carrying out formal operation, carry out
Examination spray, ensures the continuity of operation process;After jet groutinl parameter reaches specified value, the technological requirement of churning is pressed immediately, is carried
Rise injection pipe, from bottom to top rotating-spray slip casting;Occur to look into when pressure abrupt change or grout exception during rotary jet grouting
Bright reason simultaneously takes timely measure;In jet groutinl pipe injection soil, when nozzle reaches designed elevation, i.e. jet groutinl;
F, slurry observation is returned
Return slurry it is normal whether pile quality is influenced very big, if it is abnormal to return slurry amount, to analyze reason, take multiple spray or adjustment
Churning parameter;If spillage is serious, it is necessary to stop churning, is poured into good ground with cement mortar or cement and waterglass dual slurry,
Ensure pile quality;
G, recharge
AEI After End of Injection carries out static pressure filling grouting in spray-hole immediately, until pulp surface is no longer sunk, ensures high pressure rotation
Wall top absolute altitude after stake consolidates is sprayed, recharge slurries are generally using the height spray grout static pressure filling of adjacent hole;
H, to the observation of surrounding enviroment in course of injection
The periphery soil body, pipeline, road, enclosure wall, temporary facility position are observed in course of injection, are prevented because being injected into
Stake slurries cause peripheral conduits block, slurries are excessive, close on soil body rising phenomenon;
I, slurry sewage discharge is put aside as useless
Before being constructed, mud is discharged into special sedimentation basin, and cleaning outward transport in time by setting raceway groove, is prevented from flowing into and is closed on pipe
In road, gutter, surrounding enviroment and engineering construction are influenced.
2. the Construction of High Pressure Jet Grouting Pile method as described in claim 1 as diaphram wall interface external reinforcement sealing sealing,
It is characterized in that, in the step a, it is rational double according to the construction environment of different engineerings, reinforcing scope, the selection of pile depth
Pipe Construction Technique of High Pressure Revolving Spraying.
3. the Construction of High Pressure Jet Grouting Pile method as described in claim 1 as diaphram wall interface external reinforcement sealing sealing,
It is characterized in that, in the step e, rotating-spray slip casting answers complete opening to be carried out continuously, and the lap of splice that injection pipe segmentation is promoted is answered
It meets the requirements.
4. the Construction of High Pressure Jet Grouting Pile method as described in claim 1 as diaphram wall interface external reinforcement sealing sealing,
It is characterized in that, in the step e, for starching under normal circumstances, aperture overfall density becomes smaller and cannot expire for rotating-spray slip casting
When sufficient design requirement, it should increase into pulp density.
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CN107503342A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-22 | 中建八局第三建设有限公司 | A kind of diaphram wall and its construction method |
CN107587501A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-01-16 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of new and old ground-connecting-wall T connector structure and its construction method |
CN107829440A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-03-23 | 上海市机械施工集团有限公司 | Reinforcement structure and its construction method at underground continuous wall seam |
CN110206339A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-09-06 | 北京翔鲲水务建设有限公司 | A kind of push pipe passes through construction method of underground continuous wall |
CN113336487A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-09-03 | 长安大学 | Geopolymer and construction method for reinforcing roadbed by high-pressure jet grouting pile |
CN114855818B (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2023-09-12 | 中铁二十局集团第一工程有限公司 | Double-row narrow-distance ground wall high-pressure rotary spraying reinforcement method |
CN115324117A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-11-11 | 中铁二十局集团南方工程有限公司 | Construction method for stopping water of diaphragm wall joint |
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CN101008179A (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-08-01 | 上海市第二建筑有限公司 | Enclosing method for local opening of footing groove |
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