CN105985000A - Method for industrialized treatment of livestock and poultry manure and domestic sludge by using earthworms - Google Patents
Method for industrialized treatment of livestock and poultry manure and domestic sludge by using earthworms Download PDFInfo
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- CN105985000A CN105985000A CN201510056442.2A CN201510056442A CN105985000A CN 105985000 A CN105985000 A CN 105985000A CN 201510056442 A CN201510056442 A CN 201510056442A CN 105985000 A CN105985000 A CN 105985000A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for industrialized treatment of livestock and poultry manure and domestic sludge by using earthworms. According to the method, firstly, the livestock and poultry manure is subjected to dry-wet separation so as to obtain dry livestock and poultry manure, then, the dry livestock and poultry manure is blended with the domestic sludge so as to obtain culture base soil which is suitable for earthworm living, and finally, the earthworms are cultured by adopting the culture base soil and take the culture base soil as food, so that the culture base soil is consumed, and meanwhile, new earthworms are obtained through propagation and can be cyclically placed into the culture base soil for treating the livestock and poultry manure and domestic sludge of next batch. According to the method for treating the livestock and poultry manure and the domestic sludge, the operation is simple, the cost is relatively low, and heat or harmful substances are not generated, so that the method has relatively high environment-friendly performance, and a living environment for people is beautified.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method utilizing Lumbricus batch production to process feces of livestock and poultry and domestic sludge, belong to fowl poultry kind feces and domestic sludge processing technology field.
Background technology
Along with production activity day by day frequent of the mankind, and the increasing of mankind's quantity, create substantial amounts of house refuse, in these house refuses, contain many domestic sludges.These domestic sludges need to use special sludge treatment device to process, relatively costly.
Additionally, due to the needs of mankind's activity, the various poultry of cultivation also create substantial amounts of feces, though feces of livestock and poultry is already used in the cultivation of crops above and the most effective, but certain several time period that this use is only limitted in 1 year.The feces of livestock and poultry of remaining time generation and remaining feces of livestock and poultry, arbitrarily stack, and still the living environment of people can be produced deleterious effect, affect the living environment of people.
Being found through inspection, Chinese invention patent application CN 103864273 A, disclosing kind of the method utilizing processing city life sludge by using angleworm, it adds microorganism fungus kind in domestic sludge and ferments, and then throws in Lumbricus and carries out mud consumption.This technique does not utilize feces of livestock and poultry, but additionally adds microorganism fungus kind.
Chinese invention patent application CN 1024233018 A, disclose a kind of earthworm feedstuff, it is mixed by rubbish, mud, animal waste and vegetable fertilizer, processing beyond partial sludge, also processed a certain amount of house refuse and animal waste, it is thus achieved that earthworm feedstuff nutritious be more suitable for Lumbricus growth and breeding.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: overcome the defect of above-mentioned prior art, propose a kind of method utilizing Lumbricus batch production to process feces of livestock and poultry and domestic sludge.
In order to achieve the above object, a kind of method utilizing Lumbricus batch production to process feces of livestock and poultry and domestic sludge that the present invention proposes, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
T1: separating dry space from moist space, uses separating dry space from moist space machine that feces of livestock and poultry is carried out separating dry space from moist space, feces of livestock and poultry that isolated is dried and sewage, and sewage introduces fermentation vat and carries out natural fermentation；
T2: preparation cultivation base soil, carries out mix and blend by the feces of livestock and poultry being dried and the domestic sludge of isolated according to the ratio of 2:1 to 5:1, obtains the cultivation base soil stirred；
T3, laying cultivation base soil, lay first group of cultivation base native on indoor frame for cultivating, and first group of cultivation base soil is uniformly laid according to the thickness of 10cm-30cm；
T4, input Lumbricus, cultivate in being placed on first group of cultivation base soil with the Lumbricus that cultivation base soil mass ratio is 1:50-1:25, by the sewage after the fermentation that the sprinkling first step obtains, the humidity making cultivation base soil is located between 60%-70% and keeps, and the temperature of cultivation base soil is maintained at 21 DEG C-25 DEG C；
T5 is also cultivating one layer of base soil upper berth Radix Glycyrrhizae, scatters and disappears with the heat and dampness preventing cultivation base soil；
T6, every 10 days to 15 days supplement once cultivation base soil;
After T7:30 days to 45 days, laying second group of cultivation base soil on indoor frame for cultivating, second group of cultivation base soil is uniformly laid according to the thickness of 10cm-30cm；The big Lumbricus of an extraction part from first group of cultivation base soil, is thrown in second group of cultivation base soil, and quality and the second group of vermiculture technique cultivating base soil of throwing in Lumbricus in second group of cultivation base soil are identical with first group；
After T8,2-3 month, first group of cultivation base soil is depleted, is separated with wormcast by Lumbricus, it is thus achieved that wormcast；Frame for cultivating lays the cultivation base soil of new one group again, and from second group of cultivation base soil, extracts the cultivation base soil that the big Lumbricus of part throws in into new one group cultivate, breeding technique and second group identical；
T9, utilize Lumbricus circular treatment cultivation base soil, obtain wormcast and Lumbricus constantly.
The inventive method also further characterized in that
1, in step T6, the paving of cultivation base soil is spilt thickness and is about 5-10cm.
2, described frame for cultivating has for multiple structure, and each layer is provided with temperature humidity automatic control system.
3, using phagostimulant to attract and extract big Lumbricus, described phagostimulant is the essence mixing with base material of tart flavour or sweet taste.
4, described phagostimulant is flavoring pineapple essence and glucose and/or protein sugar mixture.
5, the Lumbricus kind thrown in is big flat No. 2 Lumbricuss of Japan.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the method for the present invention, first feces of livestock and poultry is carried out the feces of livestock and poultry that separating dry space from moist space obtains being dried, then itself and domestic sludge are carried out proportioning and obtains being suitable for the cultivation base soil of Lumbricus life, cultivation base earth culture is finally used to educate Lumbricus, Lumbricus is with cultivation base soil for food, both cultivation base soil had been consumed, breeding has obtained new Lumbricus the most again, and these new Lumbricuss can cyclically put into the process carrying out next group feces of livestock and poultry and domestic sludge in cultivation base soil.The contribution of the present invention essentially consists in: first, and Lumbricus is placed on tier rack type frame for cultivating cultivation, overcomes the earth formula cultivation and can not do the defect of environmental impact assessment, it is achieved that the quantization of vermiculture produces；Secondly as the method for the present invention is in indoor, carrying out temperature and humidity control, do not affected by weather or climate change, even if all can breed in the summer in cold winter or sweltering heat, reproductive efficiency can also well be ensured；Again, breeding time of Lumbricus and humid control in the range of it is suitably cultivated, on the one hand be ensure that the Sustainable high yield of Lumbricus, on the other hand can process feces of livestock and poultry in time, not result in accumulation, improve its environmental protection efficacy by the method for the present invention；Finally, the present invention uses the frame for cultivating of tier rack type to cultivate Lumbricus, decreases the land area shared by the earth formula cultivation, has saved space.And the method for this process feces of livestock and poultry and domestic sludge, simple to operate, cost is relatively low, and do not produce heat or harmful substance, there is higher environmental-protecting performance.
Additionally, feces of livestock and poultry carries out separating dry space from moist space so that mixed cultivation base soil has growth and the breeding of more preferable breathability and sedimentation, beneficially Lumbricus；Dried feces of livestock and poultry can be searched for food by Lumbricus immediately, improves treatment effeciency, and fresh feces of livestock and poultry is owing to containing substantial amounts of ammonia, needing to place 10-15 days Lumbricuss and just can search for food.The sewage that separating dry space from moist space obtains introduces fermentation vat and carries out natural fermentation, containing abundant n-p-k element in sewage, spray cultivation base soil with this sewage and on the one hand keep the moistening of Lumbricus growing environment, on the other hand abundant nutrition is provided, improves the speed of growth of Lumbricus.
Wormcast is rich in all kinds of nutrients being easily absorbed by plants, fertility is sufficient persistently, do not contain only each dvielements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, zinc, and containing various trace elements and 18 kinds of aminoacid, the content of organic matter and humus contents such as ferrum, manganese, zinc, copper, magnesium up to about 30%；Possibly together with substantial amounts of beneficial microbe, aminoacid, wormcast every gram contains microorganism beneficial bacterium group about 100,000,000, and more valuable is containing antagonistic microbe and unknown auximone；And it is contained within unique natural granule, adsorptivity structure fertilizer, it is best hydrophilic and adsorptivity flower fertilizer.Used flower soil does not haves the phenomenon hardened, and fertilizer conservation moistening effect is good.Unique loose, loose structure have magical effect to absorption indoor formaldehyde, benzene, VOC.So after wormcast is separated, carrying out packing and sell, there is preferable market prospect.
The processing method of the present invention, simple to operate, cost is relatively low, and do not produce heat or harmful substance, there is higher environmental-protecting performance, thus beautified the living environment of people.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
The embodiment of the present invention utilizes the method that Lumbricus batch production processes feces of livestock and poultry and domestic sludge, comprises the following steps:
T1: separating dry space from moist space, uses separating dry space from moist space machine that feces of livestock and poultry is carried out separating dry space from moist space, feces of livestock and poultry that isolated is dried and sewage, and sewage introduces fermentation vat and carries out natural fermentation；
T2: preparation cultivation base soil, carries out mix and blend by the feces of livestock and poultry being dried and the domestic sludge of isolated according to the ratio of 2:1 to 5:1, obtains the cultivation base soil stirred；
T3, laying cultivation base soil, lay first group of cultivation base native on indoor frame for cultivating, and first group of cultivation base soil is uniformly laid according to the thickness of 10cm-30cm；
T4, input Lumbricus, cultivate in flat No. 2 Lumbricuss big with the Japan that cultivation base soil mass ratio is 1:50-1:25 are placed on first group of cultivation base soil, sewage after being fermented by sprinkling, the humidity making cultivation base soil is located between 60%-70% and keeps, and the temperature of cultivation base soil is maintained at 21 DEG C-25 DEG C；
T5 is also cultivating one layer of base soil upper berth Radix Glycyrrhizae, scatters and disappears with the heat and dampness preventing cultivation base soil；
T6, supplementing once cultivation base soil every 10 days to 15 days, the paving of cultivation base soil is spilt thickness and is about 5-10cm;
After T7:30 days to 45 days, laying second group of cultivation base soil on indoor frame for cultivating, second group of cultivation base soil is uniformly laid according to the thickness of 10cm-30cm；The big Lumbricus of an extraction part from first group of cultivation base soil, is thrown in second group of cultivation base soil, and quality and the second group of vermiculture technique cultivating base soil of throwing in Lumbricus in second group of cultivation base soil are identical with first group；
After T8,2-3 month, first group of cultivation base soil is depleted, is separated with wormcast by Lumbricus, it is thus achieved that wormcast；Frame for cultivating lays the cultivation base soil of new one group again, and from second group of cultivation base soil, extracts the cultivation base soil that the big Lumbricus of part throws in into new one group cultivate, breeding technique and second group identical；
T9, utilize Lumbricus circular treatment cultivation base soil, obtain wormcast and Lumbricus constantly.
In the present invention, step T5 need to spread on cultivation base soil one layer of Radix Glycyrrhizae, thus prevent the heat of the cultivation base soil of breeding earthworm and dampness to scatter and disappear, it is ensured that cultivation base soil has suitable temperature and humidity.
The cultivation base soil laid on frame for cultivating is between 10-30cm, thus provides suitable life and breeding environment for Lumbricus, improves its ability breeding little Lumbricus.And when the supplementary cultivation base each paving amount of spilling of soil is 5cm, Lumbricus has optimal consuming and cultivates the native ability of base and fertility.The temperature of cultivation base soil ensures when 23 DEG C, it can be ensured that Lumbricus has the higher ability consuming cultivation base soil.
In addition, the relevant position of each layer of frame for cultivating is provided with temperature and humidity automatic control system, the breeding making Lumbricus is not affected by weather or climate change, even if all can breed in the summer in cold winter or sweltering heat, reproductive efficiency can also well be ensured, thus improves the yield of Lumbricus.Frame for cultivating is multilamellar frame for cultivating structure, and the number of plies of frame for cultivating is at least 2 layers, thus has saved the area of breeding earthworm, it is achieved that in limited space, carries out large-scale Lumbricus and breeds and poultry excrement and urine disposal.Use phagostimulant to separate Lumbricus, and essence+base material that phagostimulant is tart flavour or sweet taste when separating Lumbricus, thus easily Lumbricus is extracted, need not manually separate, save disengaging time, improve the efficiency of cultivation.
Need especially it is emphasized that in the processing method of the present invention, the feces of livestock and poultry of use, in general it is the feces of cattle, sheep, horse, chicken etc., and owing to cattle manure and horsehit are collected more convenient, yield is the biggest, so the most conventional, but these feces of livestock and poultry can also mix use.
Additionally, the multilamellar vermiculture frame that the present invention uses, general use welded steel or threaded form, there is the features such as low cost, ease of assembly.
The processing method of the present invention, simple to operate, cost is relatively low, utilize the life habit of Lumbricus, manufacture one for it and be suitable for its existence and the environment bred, thus reach to process the purpose that fowl poultry kind feces processes with domestic sludge, and treatment method does not produce heat or harmful substance, there is higher environmental-protecting performance, and beautified the living environment of people.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments.The technical scheme that all employing equivalents or equivalent transformation are formed, all falls within the protection domain of application claims.
Claims (5)
1. one kind utilizes the method that Lumbricus batch production processes feces of livestock and poultry and domestic sludge, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
T1: separating dry space from moist space, uses separating dry space from moist space machine that feces of livestock and poultry is carried out separating dry space from moist space, feces of livestock and poultry that isolated is dried and sewage, and sewage introduces fermentation vat and carries out natural fermentation；
T2: preparation cultivation base soil, carries out mix and blend by the feces of livestock and poultry being dried and the domestic sludge of isolated according to the ratio of 2:1 to 5:1, obtains the cultivation base soil stirred；
T3, laying cultivation base soil, lay first group of cultivation base native on indoor frame for cultivating, and first group of cultivation base soil is uniformly laid according to the thickness of 10cm-30cm；
T4, input Lumbricus, cultivate in being placed on first group of cultivation base soil with the Lumbricus that cultivation base soil mass ratio is 1:50-1:25, by the sewage after the fermentation that the sprinkling first step obtains, the humidity making cultivation base soil is located between 60%-70% and keeps, and the temperature of cultivation base soil is maintained at 21 DEG C-25 DEG C；
T5 is also cultivating one layer of base soil upper berth Radix Glycyrrhizae, scatters and disappears with the heat and dampness preventing cultivation base soil；
T6, every 10 days to 15 days supplement once cultivation base soil;
After T7:30 days to 45 days, laying second group of cultivation base soil on indoor frame for cultivating, second group of cultivation base soil is uniformly laid according to the thickness of 10cm-30cm；The big Lumbricus of an extraction part from first group of cultivation base soil, is thrown in second group of cultivation base soil, and quality and the second group of vermiculture technique cultivating base soil of throwing in Lumbricus in second group of cultivation base soil are identical with first group；
After T8,2-3 month, first group of cultivation base soil is depleted, is separated with wormcast by Lumbricus, it is thus achieved that wormcast；Frame for cultivating lays the cultivation base soil of new one group again, and from second group of cultivation base soil, extracts the cultivation base soil that the big Lumbricus of part throws in into new one group cultivate, breeding technique and second group identical；
T9, utilize Lumbricus circular treatment cultivation base soil, obtain wormcast and Lumbricus constantly.
The method utilizing Lumbricus batch production to process feces of livestock and poultry the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step T6, the paving of cultivation base soil is spilt thickness and is about 5-10cm.
The method utilizing Lumbricus batch production to process feces of livestock and poultry the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described frame for cultivating has for multiple structure, and each layer is provided with temperature humidity automatic control system.
The method utilizing Lumbricus batch production to process feces of livestock and poultry the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described phagostimulant is flavoring pineapple essence and glucose and/or protein sugar mixture.
The method utilizing Lumbricus batch production to process feces of livestock and poultry the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Lumbricus kind of input is big flat No. 2 Lumbricuss of Japan.
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| CN201510056442.2A CN105985000A (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | Method for industrialized treatment of livestock and poultry manure and domestic sludge by using earthworms |
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| CN201510056442.2A CN105985000A (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | Method for industrialized treatment of livestock and poultry manure and domestic sludge by using earthworms |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109511611A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-26 | 菏泽学院 | The method starched fast numerous earthworm using separation of solid and liquid cow dung and excrement and produce high-quality earthworm excrement |
| CN110122023A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-16 | 菏泽学院 | The method that earthworm combines edible fungi residues bioconversion milk cattle cultivating excrement pulp waste and compound synergic fertilizer |
| CN111574023A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-08-25 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Biological evaporation treatment method for farm sewage |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101967034A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2011-02-09 | 张丽 | Method for treating sludge of sewage treatment plant by using earthworms |
| CN102092912A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-06-15 | 刘波 | Method for disposing sludge generated in sewage treatment plant by using earthworms |
-
2015
- 2015-02-04 CN CN201510056442.2A patent/CN105985000A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101967034A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2011-02-09 | 张丽 | Method for treating sludge of sewage treatment plant by using earthworms |
| CN102092912A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-06-15 | 刘波 | Method for disposing sludge generated in sewage treatment plant by using earthworms |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109511611A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-26 | 菏泽学院 | The method starched fast numerous earthworm using separation of solid and liquid cow dung and excrement and produce high-quality earthworm excrement |
| CN109511611B (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2021-08-24 | 菏泽学院 | Method for quickly breeding earthworms and producing high-quality earthworm cast by using solid-liquid separation cow dung and dung slurry |
| CN110122023A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-16 | 菏泽学院 | The method that earthworm combines edible fungi residues bioconversion milk cattle cultivating excrement pulp waste and compound synergic fertilizer |
| CN111574023A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-08-25 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Biological evaporation treatment method for farm sewage |
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Application publication date: 20161005 |