CN105981973A - Duck's vinasse feed with high palatability and preparation method of duck's vinasse feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a duck's vinasse feed with high palatability. The duck's vinasse feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of wheat bran, 40-50 parts of bean pulp, 12-18 parts of Folium Helianthi, 3-4 parts of collagen protein powder, 20-25 parts of Caulis et Folium Fagopyri esculenti, 10-13 parts of flower of Fructus Citri grandis, 13-19 parts of Os Gallus Domesticus, 2-3 parts of alginate, 10-14 parts of sesame oil, 70-80 parts of vinasse, 1-2 parts of Galla Chinensis, 2-3 parts of Semen Benincasae, 1-2 parts of Spina Gleditsiae, 1-2 parts of Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae, a proper amount of cellulase, and a proper amount of water. The wheat bran, the bean pulp and the vinasse are used as main raw materials of the duck's vinasse feed with high palatability, the vinasse is unshelled, the content of crude fibers in the vinasse is greatly reduced, contents of crude protein and crude fat are increased, husks of rice are subjected to enzymolysis treatment, resources are utilized fully, resource waste is avoided, the prepared feed improve immunity of ducks in a growth process, the palatability of the feed is adjusted, food intake of the ducks is promoted, and therefore, the effect of facilitating weight increment of the ducks is achieved.

Description

Vinasse duck feed that a kind of palatability is high and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, particularly to vinasse duck feed that a kind of palatability is high and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Distiller grains are the side-products of brewing industry, and according to statistics, China reaches 12,500,000 tons for the grain of wine brewing every year, produces 13,200,000 tons of distiller grains.Distiller grains air-dry the protein in thing containing 17%, and aminoacid great variety of goods, balanced proportion, are a kind of high quality protein feedstuff sources.As being processed into feedstuff with these distiller grains, the distiller's dried grain feedstuff of 500,000 tons can be produced every year.Distiller grains contain the rice husk of 35.6%, and crude fiber content reaches 18.6%, causes distiller grains coarse, poor to the palatability of animal, and nutrition is poor with Feeding value, has had a strong impact on the performance of distiller grains feeding value, cause feeding rate at present still less than 50%.

The vinasse duck feed that the palatability of the present invention is high, develop a kind of simple, distiller grains new method for processing of small investment, high efficiency, new method is that distiller grains are dried, use and a kind of special rub method, make to be attached to rice husk surface and the grain slag being wrapped in gauffer is departed from, then the screening of screened machine, obtain the high-quality lees feeds containing protein more than 20%, and crude fiber content is reduced to less than 12% by 18.5% in wine base grain, become high-quality feed raw material.Meanwhile, the separation rice husk produced by this method, it is not required to can directly be recycled and reused for alcoholic through any process, not only takes full advantage of resource, palatability is the highest, has good economy and environmental benefit.

Summary of the invention

The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that vinasse duck feed that a kind of palatability is high and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme is as follows:

Duck feed of the present invention is prepared by the raw materials in: Testa Tritici 60-70, bean cake 40-50, Folium Helianthi 12-18, collagen protein powder 3-4, Caulis et Folium Fagopyri esculenti 20-25, Fructus Citri grandis flower 10-13, Os Gallus Domesticus 13-19, Sargassum salt 2-3, Oleum sesami 10-14, distiller grains 70-80, Galla Chinensis 1-2, Semen Benincasae 2-3, Spina Gleditsiae 1-2, Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae 1-2, cellulase, water are appropriate；

Specifically comprising the following steps that of the preparation of described duck feed

(1) distiller grains are put in hot air type drier and dry, then separate rice husk with 20 mesh net shaking screen 300r/min vibrations, place in pulverizer and beat without sieve, dispose equipped with 20 mesh net shaking screens at pulverizer cyclone separator, beat while sieve, isolate rice husk；

(2) Os Gallus Domesticus, Sargassum salt addition suitable quantity of water slow fire are boiled moisture content consumption and does, then mixes post-drying, powder process with Caulis et Folium Fagopyri esculenti, obtain mixed powder；

(3) after Testa Tritici, bean cake, the distiller grains of step 1, Folium Helianthi, Fructus Citri grandis flower and suitable quantity of water mixing, stir into pureed, obtain mixed soil；

(4) after adding suitable quantity of water, cellulase mixing after being pulverized by isolated for step 1 rice husk, regulation PH is 5, keeps temperature to be 50-60 DEG C, and enzymolysis 45-50 hour obtains enzymolysis material；

(5) put in Oleum sesami after Galla Chinensis, Semen Benincasae, Spina Gleditsiae, Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae being pulverized and soak 5-6 days, be heated to oil boiling, filter sediment, obtain miscella；

(6) by the mixed powder of step 2, the mixed soil of step 3, the enzymolysis material of step 4 and other residual components mix homogeneously, pelletize, then the miscella of step 5 is uniformly sprayed at its surface, dries,.

In raw material, Spina Gleditsiae is the Spina jujubae of pulse family deciduous tree plant Gleditsia officinalis, and acrid in the mouth is warm in nature, has the effect of detumescence and apocenosis.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

The vinasse duck feed that the palatability of the present invention is high, use Testa Tritici, bean cake, distiller grains as main material, to distiller grains heat treatment, greatly reduce wherein crude fiber content, improve crude protein, crude fat content, again rice husk is carried out enzymolysis processing, take full advantage of resource, it is to avoid the wasting of resources, the feedstuff prepared improves the immunity in duck growth course, have adjusted the palatability of feedstuff, promote duck feed, thus reach to promote the effect of duck weightening finish.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with detailed description below, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material weighing following weight portion (kg) is made: Testa Tritici 65, bean cake 45, Folium Helianthi 16, collagen protein powder 3, Caulis et Folium Fagopyri esculenti 25, Fructus Citri grandis spend 12, Os Gallus Domesticus 16, Sargassum salt 3, Oleum sesami 12, distiller grains 75, Galla Chinensis 1, Semen Benincasae 2, Spina Gleditsiae 1, Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae 1, cellulase, water are appropriate；

Specifically comprising the following steps that of the preparation method of duck feed

(1) distiller grains are put in hot air type drier and dry, then separate rice husk with 20 mesh net shaking screen 300r/min vibrations, place in pulverizer and beat without sieve, dispose equipped with 20 mesh net shaking screens at pulverizer cyclone separator, beat while sieve, isolate rice husk；

(2) Os Gallus Domesticus, Sargassum salt addition suitable quantity of water slow fire are boiled moisture content consumption and does, then mixes post-drying, powder process with Caulis et Folium Fagopyri esculenti, obtain mixed powder；

(3) after Testa Tritici, bean cake, the distiller grains of step 1, Folium Helianthi, Fructus Citri grandis flower and suitable quantity of water mixing, stir into pureed, obtain mixed soil；

(4) after adding suitable quantity of water, cellulase mixing after being pulverized by isolated for step 1 rice husk, regulation PH is 5, and keeping temperature is 56 DEG C, and enzymolysis 47 hours obtains enzymolysis material；

(5) put in Oleum sesami after Galla Chinensis, Semen Benincasae, Spina Gleditsiae, Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae being pulverized and soak 6 days, be heated to oil boiling, filter sediment, obtain miscella；

(6) by the mixed powder of step 2, the mixed soil of step 3, the enzymolysis material of step 4 and other residual components mix homogeneously, pelletize, then the miscella of step 5 is uniformly sprayed at its surface, dries,.

In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, implement people and duck is equally divided into experimental group and matched group two groups according to the identical principle of age in days, body weight, health status, sex ratio by 200 ducks, experimental group feeds the duck feed of the present invention, matched group feeds tradition duck feed, and experimental period is 3 months, and result of the test is that the feed of experimental group duck is active, feed intake improves 19%, sick rate reduces by 12%, and Daily gain improves 11%, and aquaculture cost reduces by 15%.

Claims (2)

1. the vinasse duck feed that a palatability is high, it is characterized in that, be prepared by the raw materials in: Testa Tritici 60-70, bean cake 40-50, Folium Helianthi 12-18, collagen protein powder 3-4, Caulis et Folium Fagopyri esculenti 20-25, Fructus Citri grandis flower 10-13, Os Gallus Domesticus 13-19, Sargassum salt 2-3, Oleum sesami 10-14, distiller grains 70-80, Galla Chinensis 1-2, Semen Benincasae 2-3, Spina Gleditsiae 1-2, Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae 1-2, cellulase, water are appropriate.

2. according to the vinasse duck feed that palatability described in claims 1 is high, it is characterised in that specifically comprising the following steps that of preparation method

(1) distiller grains are put in hot air type drier and dry, then separate rice husk with 20 mesh net shaking screen 300r/min vibrations, place in pulverizer and beat without sieve, dispose equipped with 20 mesh net shaking screens at pulverizer cyclone separator, beat while sieve, isolate rice husk；

(2) Os Gallus Domesticus, Sargassum salt addition suitable quantity of water slow fire are boiled moisture content consumption and does, then mixes post-drying, powder process with Caulis et Folium Fagopyri esculenti, obtain mixed powder；

(3) after Testa Tritici, bean cake, the distiller grains of step 1, Folium Helianthi, Fructus Citri grandis flower and suitable quantity of water mixing, stir into pureed, obtain mixed soil；

(4) after adding suitable quantity of water, cellulase mixing after being pulverized by isolated for step 1 rice husk, regulation PH is 5, keeps temperature to be 50-60 DEG C, and enzymolysis 45-50 hour obtains enzymolysis material；

(5) put in Oleum sesami after Galla Chinensis, Semen Benincasae, Spina Gleditsiae, Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae being pulverized and soak 5-6 days, be heated to oil boiling, filter sediment, obtain miscella；

(6) by the mixed powder of step 2, the mixed soil of step 3, the enzymolysis material of step 4 and other residual components mix homogeneously, pelletize, then the miscella of step 5 is uniformly sprayed at its surface, dries,.