CN105981945A - Duck feed with distillers' grains and effect of improving immunity and method for preparing duck feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses duck feed with distillers' grains and an effect of improving the immunity. The duck feed comprises, by weight, 60-70 parts of soybeans, 30-40 parts of semen sesami nigrum cake meal, 15-20 parts of dried small shrimps, 20-25 parts of sweet potato starch, 10-15 parts of potato starch, 15-20 parts of cucumbers, 20-25 parts of pleurotus eryngii, 10-15 parts of milk, 20-25 parts of folium mori, 2-3 parts of pepper salt, 11-14 parts of semen sesami nigrum oil, 70-80 parts of the distillers' grains, 1-2 parts of herba ecliptae, 2-3 parts of corn stigma, 1-2 parts of fructus aurantii immaturus, an appropriate quantity of cellulase and an appropriate quantity of water. The duck feed with the distillers' grains and the effect of improving the immunity has the advantages that the duck feed is mainly made of the soybeans, the semen sesami nigrum cake meal and the distillers' grains, the distillers' grains are subjected to shelling treatment, accordingly, the content of crude fibers in the distillers' grains can be reduced to a great extent, and the contents of crude protein and crude fat can be increased; rice husk is subjected to enzymatic hydrolysis treatment, accordingly, resources can be sufficiently utilized, resource wastage can be prevented, the prepared duck feed is good in palatability, the immunity of ducks can be effectively improved, the appetite can be promoted, and the daily weight gain can be increased; the duck feed is low in production cost, and nutrient substances in the duck feed are in full-order balance.

Description

A kind of raising immunity vinasse duck feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, improve immunity vinasse duck feed and preparation method thereof particularly to one.

Background technology

Distiller grains are the side-products of brewing industry, and according to statistics, China reaches 12,500,000 tons for the grain of wine brewing every year, produces 13,200,000 tons of distiller grains.Distiller grains air-dry the protein in thing containing 17%, and aminoacid great variety of goods, balanced proportion, are a kind of high quality protein feedstuff sources.As being processed into feedstuff with these distiller grains, the distiller's dried grain feedstuff of 500,000 tons can be produced every year.Distiller grains contain the rice husk of 35.6%, and crude fiber content reaches 18.6%, causes distiller grains coarse, poor to the palatability of animal, and nutrition is poor with Feeding value, has had a strong impact on the performance of distiller grains feeding value, cause feeding rate at present still less than 50%.

The raising immunity vinasse duck feed of the present invention, develop a kind of simple, distiller grains new method for processing of small investment, high efficiency, new method is that distiller grains are dried, use and a kind of special rub method, make to be attached to rice husk surface and the grain slag being wrapped in gauffer is departed from, then the screening of screened machine, obtain the high-quality lees feeds containing protein more than 20%, and crude fiber content is reduced to less than 12% by 18.5% in wine base grain, become high-quality feed raw material.Meanwhile, the separation rice husk produced by this method, it is not required to can directly be recycled and reused for alcoholic through any process, not only takes full advantage of resource, also there is the effect improving immunity, there is good economy and environmental benefit.

Summary of the invention

The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of raising immunity vinasse duck feed and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme is as follows:

Duck feed of the present invention is prepared by the raw materials in: Semen sojae atricolor 60-70, sesame cake meal 30-40, dried small shrimps 15-20, sweet potato starch 20-25, potato starch 10-15, Fructus Cucumidis sativi 15-20, Pleurotus eryngii 20-25, milk 10-15, fructus mori 20-25, spiced salt 2-3, Oleum sesami 11-14, distiller grains 70-80, Herba Ecliptae 1-2, Stigma Maydis 2-3, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus 1-2, cellulase, water are appropriate；

Specifically comprising the following steps that of the preparation of described duck feed

(1) distiller grains are put in hot air type drier and dry, then separate rice husk with 20 mesh net shaking screen 300r/min vibrations, place in pulverizer and beat without sieve, dispose equipped with 20 mesh net shaking screens at pulverizer cyclone separator, beat while sieve, isolate rice husk；

(2) distiller grains of Semen sojae atricolor, sesame cake meal, dried small shrimps, step 1 are fried perfume, make powder, obtain mixed powder；

(3) Fructus Cucumidis sativi, Pleurotus eryngii, milk, fructus mori, the spiced salt are added slurrying after suitable quantity of water mixes, heated and boiled, then mix homogeneously with sweet potato starch, potato starch, obtain mixed material；

(4) after adding suitable quantity of water, cellulase mixing after being pulverized by isolated for step 1 rice husk, regulation PH is 5, keeps temperature to be 50-60 DEG C, and enzymolysis 45-50 hour obtains enzymolysis material；

(5) put in Oleum sesami after Herba Ecliptae, Stigma Maydis, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus being pulverized and soak 5-6 days, be heated to oil boiling, filter sediment, obtain miscella；

(6) by the mixed powder of step 2, the mixed material of step 3, the enzymolysis material of step 4 and other residual components mix homogeneously, pelletize, then the miscella of step 5 is uniformly sprayed at its surface, dries,.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

The raising immunity vinasse duck feed of the present invention, employing Semen sojae atricolor, sesame cake meal, distiller grains are as main material, to distiller grains heat treatment, greatly reduce wherein crude fiber content, improve crude protein, crude fat content, again rice husk is carried out enzymolysis processing, take full advantage of resource, avoid the wasting of resources, the feedstuff good palatability prepared, can be effectively improved the immunity of duck, promotes appetite and improves daily gain, production cost is low, and various nutrient substance full prices balance.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with detailed description below, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material weighing following weight portion (kg) is made: Semen sojae atricolor 65, sesame cake meal 35, dried small shrimps 16, sweet potato starch 24, potato starch 13, Fructus Cucumidis sativi 18, Pleurotus eryngii 23, milk 13, fructus mori 23, the spiced salt 3, Oleum sesami 12, distiller grains 77, Herba Ecliptae 1, Stigma Maydis 2, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus 1, cellulase, water are appropriate；

Specifically comprising the following steps that of the preparation method of duck feed

(1) distiller grains are put in hot air type drier and dry, then separate rice husk with 20 mesh net shaking screen 300r/min vibrations, place in pulverizer and beat without sieve, dispose equipped with 20 mesh net shaking screens at pulverizer cyclone separator, beat while sieve, isolate rice husk；

(2) distiller grains of Semen sojae atricolor, sesame cake meal, dried small shrimps, step 1 are fried perfume, make powder, obtain mixed powder；

(3) Fructus Cucumidis sativi, Pleurotus eryngii, milk, fructus mori, the spiced salt are added slurrying after suitable quantity of water mixes, heated and boiled, then mix homogeneously with sweet potato starch, potato starch, obtain mixed material；

(4) after adding suitable quantity of water, cellulase mixing after being pulverized by isolated for step 1 rice husk, regulation PH is 5, and keeping temperature is 54 DEG C, and enzymolysis 46 hours obtains enzymolysis material；

(5) put in Oleum sesami after Herba Ecliptae, Stigma Maydis, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus being pulverized and soak 5 days, be heated to oil boiling, filter sediment, obtain miscella；

(6) by the mixed powder of step 2, the mixed material of step 3, the enzymolysis material of step 4 and other residual components mix homogeneously, pelletize, then the miscella of step 5 is uniformly sprayed at its surface, dries,.

In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, implement people and duck is equally divided into experimental group and matched group two groups according to the identical principle of age in days, body weight, health status, sex ratio by 200 ducks, experimental group feeds the duck feed of the present invention, matched group feeds tradition duck feed, experimental period is 3 months, and result of the test is that the feed of experimental group duck is active, and sick rate reduces by 18%, feed conversion rate improves 16%, and aquaculture cost reduces by 18%.

Claims (2)

1. one kind is improved immunity vinasse duck feed, it is characterized in that, be prepared by the raw materials in: Semen sojae atricolor 60-70, sesame cake meal 30-40, dried small shrimps 15-20, sweet potato starch 20-25, potato starch 10-15, Fructus Cucumidis sativi 15-20, Pleurotus eryngii 20-25, milk 10-15, fructus mori 20-25, spiced salt 2-3, Oleum sesami 11-14, distiller grains 70-80, Herba Ecliptae 1-2, Stigma Maydis 2-3, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus 1-2, cellulase, water are appropriate.

2. according to improving immunity vinasse duck feed described in claims 1, it is characterised in that specifically comprising the following steps that of preparation method

(1) distiller grains are put in hot air type drier and dry, then separate rice husk with 20 mesh net shaking screen 300r/min vibrations, place in pulverizer and beat without sieve, dispose equipped with 20 mesh net shaking screens at pulverizer cyclone separator, beat while sieve, isolate rice husk；

(2) distiller grains of Semen sojae atricolor, sesame cake meal, dried small shrimps, step 1 are fried perfume, make powder, obtain mixed powder；

(3) Fructus Cucumidis sativi, Pleurotus eryngii, milk, fructus mori, the spiced salt are added slurrying after suitable quantity of water mixes, heated and boiled, then mix homogeneously with sweet potato starch, potato starch, obtain mixed material；

(4) after adding suitable quantity of water, cellulase mixing after being pulverized by isolated for step 1 rice husk, regulation PH is 5, keeps temperature to be 50-60 DEG C, and enzymolysis 45-50 hour obtains enzymolysis material；

(5) put in Oleum sesami after Herba Ecliptae, Stigma Maydis, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus being pulverized and soak 5-6 days, be heated to oil boiling, filter sediment, obtain miscella；

(6) by the mixed powder of step 2, the mixed material of step 3, the enzymolysis material of step 4 and other residual components mix homogeneously, pelletize, then the miscella of step 5 is uniformly sprayed at its surface, dries,.