CN105978280A - Salient electromagnetic pole and permanent-magnet invisible magnetic pole mixed excitation power generation device with vacuum pump - Google Patents
Salient electromagnetic pole and permanent-magnet invisible magnetic pole mixed excitation power generation device with vacuum pump Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105978280A CN105978280A CN201610314092.XA CN201610314092A CN105978280A CN 105978280 A CN105978280 A CN 105978280A CN 201610314092 A CN201610314092 A CN 201610314092A CN 105978280 A CN105978280 A CN 105978280A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pole
- inverted
- permanent
- salient pole
- magnet steel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K21/00—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
- H02K21/12—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets
- H02K21/14—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets rotating within the armatures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
- H02K1/2753—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
- H02K1/276—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM]
- H02K1/2766—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM] having a flux concentration effect
- H02K1/2773—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM] having a flux concentration effect consisting of tangentially magnetized radial magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K21/00—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
- H02K21/02—Details
- H02K21/04—Windings on magnets for additional excitation ; Windings and magnets for additional excitation
- H02K21/042—Windings on magnets for additional excitation ; Windings and magnets for additional excitation with permanent magnets and field winding both rotating
- H02K21/044—Rotor of the claw pole type
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Dynamo-Electric Clutches, Dynamo-Electric Brakes (AREA)
- Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a salient electromagnetic pole and permanent-magnet invisible magnetic pole mixed excitation power generation device with a vacuum pump, and belongs to technical field of automobile motor electric appliances. The device consists of the vacuum pump, a front end cover, a rear end cover, a mixed excitation rotor, and a stator. A first rectangular permanent magnet steel is embedded into a first rectangular groove on a T-shaped salient pole. A second rectangular permanent magnet steel is embedded into a second rectangular groove on the T-shaped salient pole. An excitation winding is disposed on the T-shaped salient pole in a winding manner. A magnetic field in a power generator gap is provided by the permanent magnet steels and the excitation winding, and the generated magnetic field directly faces the gap, so the leakage flux is small. A magnetic field formed by the synthesis of a permanent magnetic field and an electromagnetic field can be adjusted through adjusting the size and direction of a power-on current of the excitation winding. The output voltage of the power generator is stable, thereby guaranteeing the safety and reliability of the automobile motor electric appliances. The device can supply electric energy to the power utilization equipment of an automobile, and also can supply vacuum servo energy to a braking system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention provides salient pole electromagnetism and the permanent magnetic invisible magnetic pole hybrid excitation generating apparatus of a kind of band vacuum pump, belongs to vapour
Vehicle motor technical field of electric appliances.
Background technology
Auto industry is the mark of modern industry, is the leading industry of the national economic development, in industrial and agricultural production, traffic fortune
Defeated and human being's production life various aspects all play indispensable effect, the electromotor that current and automobile accessories use,
Generally there is the phenomenon that output voltage is unstable, it is impossible to meet user and use requirement.Such as Chinese patent publication August calendar year 2001 8
Day bulletin patent of invention: voltage stabilization permanent magneto generator, application number: 00 1 12053.0, by casing, support, line shaft, rotor,
Permanent magnetic steel, stator, stator winding, stator seat, stator slip cap, balancing spring, anti-rotational attachment screw, sliding shoe, regulation
Rotating shaft, location bearing, the regulation composition such as rotating shaft drive mechanism and automatic feedback control circuit, power rotation axis is by location bearing
Being fixed on support, rotor is fixed on power rotation axis, and one end of stator slip cap is fixed on support, on stator slip cap
Having groove vertically, balancing spring is arranged in stator slip cap, and one end of this spring is hindered by the end face of stator slip cap
Gear, other end pushing and withstanding is placed in the sliding shoe in stator slip cap, by through slip cap groove between this sliding shoe and stator seat
Anti-rotational attachment screw is fixing to be connected, and this sliding shoe center is that screw thread is flexibly connected with one end of regulation rotating shaft, automatic feedback control
The detection signal input part of circuit processed is connected to stator winding outfan, and the control signal outfan of this circuit is connected to drive mechanism
Controlled terminal.This voltage stabilization permanent magneto generator structure is complicated, and cost is high, and its serviceability needs further improvement.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one and can overcome drawbacks described above, the magnetic field in power generator air gap is encouraged by permanent-magnet steel and electricity
Magnetic winding provides jointly, and magnetic field can regulate, output voltage stabilization, and the salient pole electromagnetism of band vacuum pump easy to install and use is with forever
Magnetic hidden magnetic pole hybrid excitation generating apparatus, its technology contents is:
Salient pole electromagnetism with vacuum pump and permanent magnetic invisible magnetic pole hybrid excitation generating apparatus are by vacuum pump, drive end bearing bracket, rear end cap, mixed
Close excitation rotor, stator composition, it is characterised in that: vacuum pump is bolted on hybrid excitation generating apparatus rear end cap,
Rotor with hybrid excitation is made up of salient pole electrical excitation rotor and permanent magnetic invisible magnetic pole rotor；
Permanent magnetic invisible magnetic pole rotor is made up of axle, the first rectangle permanent-magnet steel, the second rectangle permanent-magnet steel, rotor core, rotor core
On be evenly equipped with even number T font salient pole, the outside of all T font salient pole lateral parts is circular arc and on same circumference, institute
The inner side having T font salient pole lateral part is straight line and tangent with same circumference, is provided with at interval of a T font salient pole and runs through
The first inverted "eight" shape groove formed by two the first rectangular channels of rotor core thickness and the first inverted "eight" shape groove are in T font
The bosom of salient pole lateral part at outer end, two the first rectangular channels the outer end of the first inverted "eight" shape groove formed
Centre is provided with the second inverted "eight" shape groove running through rotor core thickness and being formed by two the second rectangular channels, forms first and falls
The outer end of two the first rectangular channels of "eight" shape groove does not connects with the external arc of T font salient pole lateral part, forms first
The inner of two the first rectangular channels of inverted "eight" shape groove does not connects, and forms two the second rectangular channels of the second inverted "eight" shape groove
Outer end do not connect with the external arc of T font salient pole lateral part, form two the second rectangles of the second inverted "eight" shape groove
The inner of groove does not connects；
Identical two panels the first rectangle permanent-magnet steel is respectively placed at being formed by two the first rectangular channels of rotor core
In first inverted "eight" shape groove and the inner side of the first inverted "eight" shape that formed of two panels the first rectangle permanent-magnet steel is N pole, by complete
The first inverted "eight" shape outer end that inner side is N pole that exactly the same two panels the second rectangle permanent-magnet steel is respectively placed on rotor core
In middle the second inverted "eight" shape groove formed by two the second rectangular channels and two panels the second rectangle permanent-magnet steel formed second
The inner side of inverted "eight" shape is N pole, the S pole outside the first inverted "eight" shape of two panels the first rectangle permanent-magnet steel formation and two panels
The S outside the second inverted "eight" shape that second rectangle permanent-magnet steel is formed the most all guides to T font salient pole transverse part by rotor core
In Fen not only without the first rectangular channel, but also without on the exterior arc surface of the T font salient pole of the second rectangular channel, form the S pole of hidden magnetic pole, turn
Sub-iron core is fitted on axle.
Operation principle: the pulley rotation of driven by engine TRT, i.e. rotor field rotate, armature winding cutting magnetic
The line of force, produces electromotive force, provides power supply for automobile electrical equipment.
Compared with prior art, the first rectangle permanent-magnet steel is embedded in the first rectangular channel on T font salient pole the present invention, the
Two rectangle permanent-magnet steels are embedded in the second rectangular channel on T font salient pole, and electrical excitation winding is wrapped on T font salient pole, generating
Magnetic field in machine air gap is provided jointly by permanent-magnet steel and electrical excitation winding, and the magnetic field of generation is directly facing air gap, and leakage field is few, passes through
The size and Orientation of regulation electrical excitation winding electrical current, makes the magnetic field after permanent magnetic field and electromagnetic field synthesis to regulate, generating
Machine output voltage stabilization, it is ensured that the safety and reliability of auto electric equipment, can give automobile electrical equipment provide electric energy,
Vacuum servo energy can be provided again for brake system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the rotor profiles figure of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
In figure: 1, axle 2, rear end cap 3, rotor core 4, stator the 5, first rectangle permanent-magnet steel 6, drive end bearing bracket
7, the second rectangle permanent-magnet steel.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Salient pole electromagnetism with vacuum pump and permanent magnetic invisible magnetic pole hybrid excitation generating apparatus by vacuum pump, drive end bearing bracket 6, rear end cap 2,
Rotor with hybrid excitation, stator 4 form, it is characterised in that: vacuum pump is bolted on hybrid excitation generating apparatus rear end cap 2
On, rotor with hybrid excitation is made up of salient pole electrical excitation rotor and permanent magnetic invisible magnetic pole rotor；
Permanent magnetic invisible magnetic pole rotor is made up of axle the 1, first rectangle permanent-magnet steel the 5, second rectangle permanent-magnet steel 7, rotor core 3, rotor
Being evenly equipped with even number T font salient pole on iron core 3, the outside of all T font salient pole lateral parts is circular arc and at same circumference
On, the inner side of all T font salient pole lateral parts is straight line and tangent with same circumference, sets at interval of a T font salient pole
There is the first inverted "eight" shape groove formed by two the first rectangular channels and the first inverted "eight" shape groove running through rotor core 3 thickness
Bosom in T font salient pole lateral part at outer end, two the first rectangular channels the first inverted "eight" shape formed
The the second inverted "eight" shape groove running through rotor core 3 thickness and being formed by two the second rectangular channels, shape it is provided with in the middle of the outer end of groove
The outer end of two the first rectangular channels becoming the first inverted "eight" shape groove does not connects with the external arc of T font salient pole lateral part,
The inner of two the first rectangular channels forming the first inverted "eight" shape groove does not connects, and forms two of the second inverted "eight" shape groove
The outer end of two rectangular channels does not connects with the external arc of T font salient pole lateral part, forms two of the second inverted "eight" shape groove
The inner of second rectangular channel does not connects；
Identical two panels the first rectangle permanent-magnet steel 5 is respectively placed at being formed by two the first rectangular channels of rotor core 3
The first inverted "eight" shape groove in and the inner side of the first inverted "eight" shape that formed of two panels the first rectangle permanent-magnet steel 5 be N pole, will
The first inverted "eight" shape that inner side is N pole that identical two panels the second rectangle permanent-magnet steel 7 is respectively placed on rotor core 3
In the second inverted "eight" shape groove formed by two the second rectangular channels in the middle of outer end and two panels the second rectangle permanent-magnet steel 7 is formed
The inner side of the second inverted "eight" shape is N pole, the S pole outside the first inverted "eight" shape that two panels the first rectangle permanent-magnet steel 5 is formed
The most all to guide to T font by rotor core 3 convex for the S outside the second inverted "eight" shape formed with two panels the second rectangle permanent-magnet steel 7
In lateral part, pole not only without the first rectangular channel, but also without on the exterior arc surface of the T font salient pole of the second rectangular channel, form hidden magnetic pole
S pole, rotor core 3 is fitted on axle 1.
Claims (1)
1. the salient pole electromagnetism of band vacuum pump and a permanent magnetic invisible magnetic pole hybrid excitation generating apparatus, by vacuum pump, drive end bearing bracket
(6), rear end cap (2), rotor with hybrid excitation, stator (4) composition, it is characterised in that: vacuum pump is bolted on mixing and encourages
On magnetic power plant backend lid (2), rotor with hybrid excitation is made up of salient pole electrical excitation rotor and permanent magnetic invisible magnetic pole rotor；
Permanent magnetic invisible magnetic pole rotor is by axle (1), the first rectangle permanent-magnet steel (5), the second rectangle permanent-magnet steel (7), rotor core (3) group
Become, rotor core (3) is evenly equipped with even number T font salient pole, the outside of all T font salient pole lateral parts be circular arc and
On same circumference, the inner side of all T font salient pole lateral parts is straight line and tangent with same circumference, at interval of a T word
Type salient pole is provided with and runs through the first inverted "eight" shape groove formed by two the first rectangular channels and first of rotor core (3) thickness
The "eight" shape groove bosom in T font salient pole lateral part at outer end, two the first rectangular channels first formed
Be provided with in the middle of the outer end of inverted "eight" shape groove run through rotor core (3) thickness and by two the second rectangular channels formed second fall
"eight" shape groove, is formed outside outer end and the T font salient pole lateral part of two the first rectangular channels of the first inverted "eight" shape groove
Circular arc does not connects, and the inner of two the first rectangular channels forming the first inverted "eight" shape groove does not connects, and forms second " eight "
The outer end of two the second rectangular channels of font groove does not connects with the external arc of T font salient pole lateral part, forms second and falls
The inner of two the second rectangular channels of "eight" shape groove does not connects；
Identical two panels the first rectangle permanent-magnet steel (5) is respectively placed at rotor core (3) by two the first rectangular channels
In the first inverted "eight" shape groove formed and the inner side of the first inverted "eight" shape that formed of two panels the first rectangle permanent-magnet steel (5) is
N pole, inner side is N pole first that identical two panels the second rectangle permanent-magnet steel (7) is respectively placed on rotor core (3)
In the second inverted "eight" shape groove formed by two the second rectangular channels in the middle of inverted "eight" shape outer end and two panels the second rectangle forever
The inner side of the second inverted "eight" shape that magnet steel (7) is formed is N pole, two panels the first rectangle permanent-magnet steel (5) formed first fall
The S outside the second inverted "eight" shape that S pole outside "eight" shape and two panels the second rectangle permanent-magnet steel (7) are formed is the most all by turning
Sub-iron core (3) guide in T font salient pole lateral part not only without the first rectangular channel, but also T font salient pole without the second rectangular channel outside
On arc surface, forming the S pole of hidden magnetic pole, rotor core (3) is fitted on axle (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610314092.XA CN105978280A (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | Salient electromagnetic pole and permanent-magnet invisible magnetic pole mixed excitation power generation device with vacuum pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610314092.XA CN105978280A (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | Salient electromagnetic pole and permanent-magnet invisible magnetic pole mixed excitation power generation device with vacuum pump |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105978280A true CN105978280A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
Family
ID=56992978
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610314092.XA Pending CN105978280A (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | Salient electromagnetic pole and permanent-magnet invisible magnetic pole mixed excitation power generation device with vacuum pump |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105978280A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5663605A (en) * | 1995-05-03 | 1997-09-02 | Ford Motor Company | Rotating electrical machine with electromagnetic and permanent magnet excitation |
| US20090230802A1 (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2009-09-17 | Akinori Kamiya | Permanent magnet type generator and hybrid vehicle using the same |
| CN201536308U (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2010-07-28 | 苏州工业园区美能新能源有限公司 | Novel composite excitation permanent-magnet synchronous generator |
| CN102223040A (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-19 | 富士电机株式会社 | Permanent magnet type rotating motor |
| CN202384969U (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-08-15 | 上海电机学院 | Hybrid excitation synchronous motor having high power density |
| CN103001434A (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2013-03-27 | 上海电驱动有限公司 | Magnetized salient pole type mixed excitation synchronous motor |
| CN204168022U (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-02-18 | 山东理工大学 | Brushless electromagnetism and permanent magnetism mixing excitation generator |
-
2016
- 2016-05-13 CN CN201610314092.XA patent/CN105978280A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5663605A (en) * | 1995-05-03 | 1997-09-02 | Ford Motor Company | Rotating electrical machine with electromagnetic and permanent magnet excitation |
| US20090230802A1 (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2009-09-17 | Akinori Kamiya | Permanent magnet type generator and hybrid vehicle using the same |
| CN201536308U (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2010-07-28 | 苏州工业园区美能新能源有限公司 | Novel composite excitation permanent-magnet synchronous generator |
| CN102223040A (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-19 | 富士电机株式会社 | Permanent magnet type rotating motor |
| CN103001434A (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2013-03-27 | 上海电驱动有限公司 | Magnetized salient pole type mixed excitation synchronous motor |
| CN202384969U (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-08-15 | 上海电机学院 | Hybrid excitation synchronous motor having high power density |
| CN204168022U (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-02-18 | 山东理工大学 | Brushless electromagnetism and permanent magnetism mixing excitation generator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160928 |