CN105958777A - Claw pole electromagnetic and permanent-magnetic series-parallel generator - Google Patents
Claw pole electromagnetic and permanent-magnetic series-parallel generator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105958777A CN105958777A CN201610306642.3A CN201610306642A CN105958777A CN 105958777 A CN105958777 A CN 105958777A CN 201610306642 A CN201610306642 A CN 201610306642A CN 105958777 A CN105958777 A CN 105958777A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotor
- permanent
- salient pole
- magnetic field
- rectangular channel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/24—Rotor cores with salient poles ; Variable reluctance rotors
- H02K1/243—Rotor cores with salient poles ; Variable reluctance rotors of the claw-pole type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
- H02K1/2753—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
- H02K1/276—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM]
- H02K1/2766—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM] having a flux concentration effect
- H02K1/2773—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM] having a flux concentration effect consisting of tangentially magnetized radial magnets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K21/00—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
- H02K21/02—Details
- H02K21/04—Windings on magnets for additional excitation ; Windings and magnets for additional excitation
- H02K21/042—Windings on magnets for additional excitation ; Windings and magnets for additional excitation with permanent magnets and field winding both rotating
- H02K21/044—Rotor of the claw pole type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K21/00—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
- H02K21/12—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets
- H02K21/14—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets rotating within the armatures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2201/00—Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to the magnetic circuits
- H02K2201/03—Machines characterised by aspects of the air-gap between rotor and stator
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)
- Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
- Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a claw pole electromagnetic and permanent-magnetic series-parallel generator, and belongs to the technical field of automobile motors and appliances. The generator comprises a front end cover, a rear end cover, a series-parallel rotor, a stator, and an electronic voltage regulation controller. Rectangular permanent magnet steel pieces are installed in tangential rectangular slots of T-shaped salient poles. An electric excitation winding is wound on the T-shaped salient poles. The generated magnetic field directly faces the air gap, and there is less magnetic flux leakage. The magnetic field in the air gap of the generator is provided jointly by the permanent magnet steel pieces and the electric excitation winding. The magnetic field is strong, and the power density is high. By adjusting the magnitude and direction of the current flowing through the electric excitation winding, the magnetic field which is formed by compositing a permanent magnetic field and an electromagnetic field can be adjusted. The output voltage of the generator is stable. The safety and reliability of the electrical equipment of electric automobiles are ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention provides a kind of Lundell electromagnetism and permanent magnetism series parallel type electromotor, belongs to electric motor of automobile technical field of electric appliances.
Background technology
Auto industry is the mark of modern industry, is the leading industry of the national economic development, in industrial and agricultural production, traffic fortune
Defeated and human being's production life various aspects all play indispensable effect, the electromotor that current and automobile accessories use,
Generally there is the phenomenon that output voltage is unstable, it is impossible to meet user and use requirement.Such as Chinese patent publication August calendar year 2001 8
Day bulletin patent of invention: voltage stabilization permanent magneto generator, application number: 00 1 12053.0, by casing, support, line shaft, rotor,
Permanent magnetic steel, stator, stator winding, stator seat, stator slip cap, balancing spring, anti-rotational attachment screw, sliding shoe, regulation
Rotating shaft, location bearing, the regulation composition such as rotating shaft drive mechanism and automatic feedback control circuit, power rotation axis is by location bearing
Being fixed on support, rotor is fixed on power rotation axis, and one end of stator slip cap is fixed on support, on stator slip cap
Having groove vertically, balancing spring is arranged in stator slip cap, and one end of this spring is hindered by the end face of stator slip cap
Gear, other end pushing and withstanding is placed in the sliding shoe in stator slip cap, by through slip cap groove between this sliding shoe and stator seat
Anti-rotational attachment screw is fixing to be connected, and this sliding shoe center is that screw thread is flexibly connected with one end of regulation rotating shaft, automatic feedback control
The detection signal input part of circuit processed is connected to stator winding outfan, and the control signal outfan of this circuit is connected to drive mechanism
Controlled terminal.This voltage stabilization permanent magneto generator structure is complicated, and cost is high, and its serviceability needs further improvement.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one and can overcome drawbacks described above, the magnetic field in power generator air gap is encouraged by permanent-magnet steel and electricity
Magnetic winding provides jointly, and magnetic field can regulate, output voltage stabilization, Lundell electromagnetism easy to install and use and permanent magnetism series parallel type
Electromotor, its technology contents is:
Lundell electromagnetism is controlled by drive end bearing bracket, rear end cap, series parallel type rotor, stator, electronic regulation with permanent magnetism series parallel type electromotor
Device forms, it is characterised in that: series parallel type rotor is turned by Lundell electrical excitation rotor and the composite excitation with carbon brush slip-ring structure
Son composition, rotor with hybrid excitation is made up of salient pole electrical excitation rotor and radial permanent magnet rotor；
Radial permanent magnet rotor is made up of axle, rectangle permanent-magnet steel, rotor core, and rotor core is evenly equipped with even number T font salient pole,
The outside of all T font salient pole lateral parts is circular arc and on same circumference, the inner side of all T font salient pole lateral parts
It is straight line and tangent with same circumference, in the middle of each T font salient pole outer end, is provided with the tangential square running through rotor core thickness
Shape groove, the outside of tangential rectangular channel all connects with the external arc of T font salient pole, and the inner edge of tangential rectangular channel is horizontal with T font salient pole
Do not connect to the inner side of part and the inner edge midpoint of each tangential rectangular channel is the most equal with the line at rotor core center, by square
Shape permanent-magnet steel is that N pole, mode the most spaced for S are placed on T font salient pole successively by the polarity of rectangle permanent-magnet steel lateral surface
Tangential rectangular channel in, rotor core is fitted on axle.
Operation principle: the pulley rotation of driven by engine series parallel type TRT, i.e. rotor field rotate, armature winding
Cutting magnetic line, produces electromotive force, provides power supply to automobile electrical equipment.
Compared with prior art, rectangle permanent-magnet steel is arranged in the tangential rectangular channel on T font salient pole the present invention, electrical excitation
Winding is wrapped on T font salient pole, and the magnetic field of generation is few directly facing air gap, leakage field, and the magnetic field in power generator air gap is by permanent magnetism
Steel and electrical excitation winding provide jointly, and magnetic field intensity is big, and power density is high, by regulating the size of electrical excitation winding electrical current
And direction, make the magnetic field after permanent magnetic field and electromagnetic field synthesis to regulate, generator output voltage is stable, it is ensured that car electrics set
Standby safety and dependability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the rotor with hybrid excitation profile of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
In figure: 1, electronic voltage regulation controller 2, axle 3, rear end cap 4, stator 5, rectangle permanent-magnet steel 6, rotor core 7,
Drive end bearing bracket.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Lundell electromagnetism and permanent magnetism series parallel type electromotor are by drive end bearing bracket 7, rear end cap 3, series parallel type rotor, stator 4, electronic regulation control
Device 1 processed forms, it is characterised in that: series parallel type rotor is by with the Lundell electrical excitation rotor of carbon brush slip-ring structure and composite excitation
Rotor forms, and rotor with hybrid excitation is made up of salient pole electrical excitation rotor and radial permanent magnet rotor；
Radial permanent magnet rotor is made up of axle 2, rectangle permanent-magnet steel 5, rotor core 6, and rotor core 6 is evenly equipped with even number T font
Salient pole, the outside of all T font salient pole lateral parts is circular arc and on same circumference, all T font salient pole lateral parts
Inner side be straight line and tangent with same circumference, be provided with in the middle of each T font salient pole outer end and run through rotor core 6 thickness
Tangential rectangular channel, the outside of tangential rectangular channel all connects with the external arc of T font salient pole, the inner edge of tangential rectangular channel and T font
The inner side of salient pole lateral part does not connects and the inner edge midpoint of each tangential rectangular channel is homogeneous with the line at rotor core 6 center
Deng, it is that N pole, mode the most spaced for S are placed in T word successively by rectangle permanent-magnet steel 5 by the polarity of rectangle permanent-magnet steel 5 lateral surface
In tangential rectangular channel on type salient pole, rotor core 6 is fitted on axle 2.
Claims (1)
1. Lundell electromagnetism and a permanent magnetism series parallel type electromotor, by drive end bearing bracket (7), rear end cap (3), series parallel type rotor, stator
(4), electronic voltage regulation controller (1) composition, it is characterised in that: series parallel type rotor is encouraged by the Lundell electricity with carbon brush slip-ring structure
Magnet rotor and rotor with hybrid excitation composition, rotor with hybrid excitation is made up of salient pole electrical excitation rotor and radial permanent magnet rotor；
Radial permanent magnet rotor is made up of axle (2), rectangle permanent-magnet steel (5), rotor core (6), and rotor core is evenly equipped with even number on (6)
Individual T font salient pole, the outside of all T font salient pole lateral parts is circular arc and on same circumference, and all T font salient poles are horizontal
It is straight line and tangent with same circumference to the inner side of part, is provided with in the middle of each T font salient pole outer end and runs through rotor core
(6) the tangential rectangular channel of thickness, the outside of tangential rectangular channel all connects with the external arc of T font salient pole, tangential rectangular channel interior
Limit does not connects with the inner side of T font salient pole lateral part and in inner edge midpoint and the rotor core (6) of each tangential rectangular channel
The line of the heart is the most equal, is that N pole, S are the most spaced by rectangle permanent-magnet steel (5) by the polarity of rectangle permanent-magnet steel (5) lateral surface
Mode is placed in the tangential rectangular channel on T font salient pole successively, and rotor core (6) is fitted on axle (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610306642.3A CN105958777A (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2016-05-11 | Claw pole electromagnetic and permanent-magnetic series-parallel generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610306642.3A CN105958777A (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2016-05-11 | Claw pole electromagnetic and permanent-magnetic series-parallel generator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105958777A true CN105958777A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
Family
ID=56915308
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610306642.3A Pending CN105958777A (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2016-05-11 | Claw pole electromagnetic and permanent-magnetic series-parallel generator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105958777A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019132650A1 (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2021-06-02 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Electric hybrid synchronous machine and motor vehicle |
-
2016
- 2016-05-11 CN CN201610306642.3A patent/CN105958777A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019132650A1 (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2021-06-02 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Electric hybrid synchronous machine and motor vehicle |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160921 |