CN105976794A - Metal Huqin - Google Patents
Metal Huqin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105976794A CN105976794A CN201610546355.XA CN201610546355A CN105976794A CN 105976794 A CN105976794 A CN 105976794A CN 201610546355 A CN201610546355 A CN 201610546355A CN 105976794 A CN105976794 A CN 105976794A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- qin
- huqin
- metal
- chinese fiddle
- cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 210000000744 eyelid Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000005020 Acaciella glauca Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000003499 redwood Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D3/00—Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
- G10D3/02—Resonating means, horns or diaphragms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D3/00—Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
- G10D3/14—Tuning devices, e.g. pegs, pins, friction discs or worm gears
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a metal Huqin. The metal Huqin comprises a body composed of a Huqin head, an internal tuner, an external tuner, a Huqin rod, strings, a rod bottom groove, a Huqin cylinder, thin-gauge skin and a support, wherein the thin-gauge skin is arranged at one side of the Huqin cylinder, the internal tuner and the external tuner are arranged at one side, close to the Huqin head, of the Huqin rod, the thin-gauge skin and the Huqin cylinder are both made of metal, and the thin-gauge skin is provided with circular ripples through a mold molding mode. Through arrangement of the circular ripples and through holes arranged at the edge of the circular ripples, the tone quality of a conventional Huqin can be highly simulated. Through arrangement of the Huqin rod and the Huqin head, a resonant cavity can be increased, better tone quality can be realized, sound transmission is facilitated, and the sound amplification effect of live performance is realized. The Huqin rod is bent at the portion provided with the internal tuner and the external tuner, through such arrangement, the mass of a chord axis portion can be improved, the overall mass of the metal Huqin is reduced, the mass and the gravity center position of the metal Huqin are the same as that of a conventional Huqin, and the same performance hand feeling as the conventional Huqin is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese Traditional Instruments, particularly relate to a kind of metal Chinese fiddle.
Background technology
Chinese fiddle is a kind of traditional instrument of China, occupies critical role in folk music.Tradition Chinese fiddle by qin bar, qin cylinder, string,
Qin body and bow that bridge, peg, string torr are constituted form, and say, mainly by wooden qin body, cortex or wooden illiteracy from material
The bow composition that skin (qin skin) metallic string and horse hair do.The wooden requirement of general making qin body is higher mostly is redwood material
Matter, its price is high and redwood resource is the most rare；Qin skin big skin or Periostracum Serpentis make, and the quantity of the bigest or Serpentis is
Reduce rapidly and become protection animal；Furthermore whether redwood or animal's leather have its geneogenous shortcoming: wood materials is subject to
Environmental effect is relatively big, has the most weather-proof shortcoming, and additionally wood materials can cause deformation under long-term high intensity；Big leather material is except being subject to
It is formed on beyond scarcity of resources, it may have the shortcoming being caused using effect seriously to reduce by the moist environmental effect being dried, Er Qieqi
Also being limited by the level of processing of producer, once molding cannot be changed.Therefore, it is necessary to again choose new raw material to replace wood
Matter, big skin or Periostracum Serpentis make Chinese fiddle.
At present, domestic many employing metals are as the succedaneum of Chinese fiddle raw material, and the invention such as Application No. CN201220536806.9 is special
Profit, discloses the Chinese fiddle using metal to make as skin wooden, big or Periostracum Serpentis succedaneum.But more than invention yet suffers from following
Defect: 1, owing to using metal material, the tone color that therefore Chinese fiddle sends is different from tradition Chinese fiddle, it is impossible to substitute tradition Chinese fiddle completely
Play；2, owing to using metal material, and cement injection mortar in qin bar, the therefore quality of Chinese fiddle and center of gravity
Position is all different from tradition Chinese fiddle, and player is difficult to adapt to it and plays feel；3, cannot solve to play the problem that volume is less than normal live；
4, still use traditional qin shaft type to tune a stringed instrument mode, tune a stringed instrument laborious, and easily run string, be not suitable for low age people's group operation.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the disadvantages mentioned above of existing Chinese fiddle, the present invention provides the one can not climate environmental effect；Need not use height
The redwood of price and valuable animal leather, tone color and performance feel height emulation tradition Chinese fiddle；Sound is loud and clear, and acoustic is imitated
Fruit is good；Playing effect, the convenient Chinese fiddle used can be met.
The scheme of the solution technical problem of the present invention is: a kind of Chinese fiddle, including scroll head (1), interior tuning device (2), outer tuning device
(3), the qin that qin bar (4), string (5), qin bar kerve (6), qin cylinder (7), eyelid covering (8) and qin torr (9) are constituted
Body, described eyelid covering (8) is arranged at the side of qin cylinder (7), and described interior string knob (2), exterior string knob (3) are arranged at described
Qin bar (4) is near the side of scroll head (1), it is characterised in that: described eyelid covering (8) and qin cylinder (7) are all made of metal,
Described eyelid covering (8) is provided with the circular wave (10) coaxial with described qin cylinder (7).
Described circular wave (10) is arranged on described eyelid covering (8) by the way of mould molds, described circular wave (10)
It is more than 2 concentric circulars differed in size.
Described concentrically ringed a diameter of 27mm-86mm.
The depth of described circular wave (10) is different.
Described scroll head (1), interior string knob (2), exterior string knob (3), qin bar (4), string (5), qin bar kerve (6),
Qin cylinder (7), eyelid covering (8) and qin torr (9) are all made of metal, and the metal modulus of described metal is more than or equal to 130GPa.
Qin bar (4) is the metal tube with cavity, is second resonator beyond qin cylinder (7).
Described scroll head (1) is that metal makes cone shape, and it is connected with the cavity of described qin bar (4).
Described qin bar (7) being provided with interior string knob (2), the part of exterior string knob (3) is bending.
Through hole (11) is had at the edge of described circular wave (10).
Described Chinese fiddle is specially urheen, high Hu, middle Hu, pendant Hu, another name for erhu, a two-stringed bowed instrument, jinghu, bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard or Low tune Hu.
Owing to qin body each several part uses metal material to make, therefore it deposits not climate environmental effect, and need not use high price
The redwood of lattice and valuable animal leather.
Owing to being provided with circular wave on metal skin by the way of mould molds, this kind of mode is different from spraying, silk screen printing
And the processing mode of bonding, the frequency of vibration of metal skin can be changed on the whole, and then enter with the tone color to tradition Chinese fiddle
Line height emulates, and spray, the mode such as silk screen printing and bonding cannot solve after different parts combine, intrinsic shake under high-frequency vibration
Dynamic frequency is different from each other, and then the problem causing tone color flaw.
Qin bar is set to the metal tube with cavity, as second resonator beyond qin cylinder；And scroll head is the loudspeaker that metal is made
Barrel shape, the cavity of described qin bar is connected, and increases resonant cavity by this kind of mode and reaches more preferable tone color, it is simple to the biography of sound
Pass, it is achieved the amplifying effect of live play.
Qin bar being provided with interior string knob, the part of exterior string knob is bending, can shorten interior string knob, exterior string knob at water
Length square upwards, reduces the quality of the two, adjusts the center of gravity of metal Chinese fiddle simultaneously, reaches and the tradition quality of Chinese fiddle, weight
Heart position is identical, it is achieved the performance feel identical with tradition Chinese fiddle.
By changing concentrically ringed diameter, the depth of circular wave, the hardness of metal, thickness, elastic modelling quantity and the hole of through hole
Footpath size, it is possible to achieve the height for variety classes Chinese fiddle tone color emulates.
Interior string knob, exterior string knob use Worm type big speed ratio and have the button of tuning a stringed instrument of fine adjustment function and tune a stringed instrument, its standard of tuning a stringed instrument
Really, laborsaving and be difficult to run string, be suitable for low age people's group operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is eyelid covering tuning structural representation of the present invention
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment: as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, Chinese fiddle, including scroll head (1), interior tuning device (2), outer tuning device (3),
The qin body that qin bar (4), string (5), qin bar kerve (6), qin cylinder (7), eyelid covering (8) and qin torr (9) are constituted, institute
Stating eyelid covering (8) and be arranged at the side of qin cylinder (7), described interior tuning device (2), outer tuning device (3) are arranged at described qin bar (4)
Near the side of scroll head (1), described eyelid covering (8) and qin cylinder (7) are all made of metal, and pass through on described eyelid covering (8)
The mode that mould molds is provided with the circular wave (10) being coaxially disposed with described qin cylinder (7).The mode district that this kind of mould molds
Not in spraying, silk screen printing and the processing mode of bonding, the frequency of vibration of metal skin (8) can be changed on the whole, enter
And highly emulate with the tone color to tradition Chinese fiddle, and spray, the mode such as silk screen printing and bonding cannot solve different parts
After in conjunction with, under high-frequency vibration, intrinsic vibration frequency is different from each other, and then the problem causing tone color flaw.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described circular wave (10) is 3 concentric circulars differed in size.Described circular wave (10)
The depth different.At the bottom of scroll head (1), interior string knob (2), exterior string knob (3), qin bar (4), string (5), qin bar
Groove (6), qin cylinder (7), eyelid covering (8) and qin torr (9) are all made of stainless steel.At described circular wave (10) edge
Have through hole (11).By change concentrically ringed diameter, the depth of circular wave, the hardness of metal, thickness, elastic modelling quantity with
And the pore size of through hole, it is possible to achieve the height for variety classes Chinese fiddle tone color emulates.
As it is shown in figure 1, qin bar (4) is the metal tube with cavity, as second resonator beyond qin cylinder (7).Described
Scroll head (1) is that metal makes cone shape, and it is connected with the cavity of described qin bar (4).Increased altogether by this kind of mode
The chamber that shakes reaches more preferable tone color, it is simple to the transmission of sound, it is achieved the amplifying effect of live play.
As it is shown in figure 1, qin bar (4) being provided with interior string knob (2), the part of exterior string knob (3) is bending.This is curved
Curved make qin bar in the horizontal direction closer to string (5), such that it is able to string knob (2), exterior string knob (3) exist in shortening
Length in horizontal direction, reduces the quality of the two, adjusts the center of gravity of metal Chinese fiddle simultaneously, reach the quality with tradition Chinese fiddle,
Position of centre of gravity is identical, it is achieved the performance feel identical with tradition Chinese fiddle.Meanwhile, interior string knob (2), exterior string knob (3) use
Worm type big speed ratio and have the button of tuning a stringed instrument of fine adjustment function and tune a stringed instrument, it is accurate, laborsaving and be difficult to run string that it is tuned a stringed instrument, and is suitable for
Low age people's group operation.
Above content is being discussed in detail of combining that this general term for cerfain done by concrete preferred implementation, it is impossible to assert in the present invention
It is confined to this introduce, all can change on being embodied as and applying according to the thought of the embodiment of the present invention, thus all according to this
Any change that invention design philosophy is made is all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a Chinese fiddle, including scroll head (1), interior string knob (2), exterior string knob (3), qin bar (4), string (5), qin
The qin body that bar kerve (6), qin cylinder (7), eyelid covering (8) and qin torr (9) are constituted, described eyelid covering (8) is arranged at qin cylinder (7)
Side, described interior string knob (2), exterior string knob (3) be arranged at described qin bar (4) near the side of scroll head (1), its
It is characterised by: described eyelid covering (8) and qin cylinder (7) are all made of metal, described eyelid covering (8) is provided with and described qin cylinder
(7) coaxial circular wave (10).
Chinese fiddle the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described circular wave (10) is by the way of mould molds
Being arranged on described eyelid covering (8), described circular wave (10) is more than 2 concentric circulars differed in size.
Chinese fiddle the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described concentrically ringed a diameter of 27mm-86mm.
Chinese fiddle the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the depth of described circular wave (10) is different.
Chinese fiddle the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described scroll head (1), interior tuning device (2), outer tuning device
(3), qin bar (4), string (5), qin bar kerve (6), qin cylinder (7), eyelid covering (8) and qin torr (9) are all by metal
Make.
Chinese fiddle the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that qin bar (4) is the metal tube with cavity, as qin cylinder
(7) second resonator beyond.
Chinese fiddle the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described scroll head (1) is the cone shape that metal is made,
It is connected with the cavity of described qin bar (4).
Chinese fiddle the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described qin bar (4) is being provided with interior tuning device (2), outer
The part of tuning device (3) is bending.
Chinese fiddle the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that have through hole (11) at the edge of described circular wave (10).
10. according to the Chinese fiddle described in aforementioned any one, it is characterised in that described Chinese fiddle be specially urheen, high Hu, middle Hu, pendant Hu,
Another name for erhu, a two-stringed bowed instrument, jinghu, bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard or Low tune Hu.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610546355.XA CN105976794A (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | Metal Huqin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610546355.XA CN105976794A (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | Metal Huqin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105976794A true CN105976794A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
Family
ID=56951602
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610546355.XA Pending CN105976794A (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | Metal Huqin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105976794A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107767841A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-06 | 蓝海洋 | A kind of counter-bending urheen bar of high intensity |
| CN112750409A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-05-04 | 黄炉炜 | Detachable steel erhu |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2031635A (en) * | 1978-09-07 | 1980-04-23 | Ashley Pangborn Guitars Ltd | Improvements in or relating to stringed instruments |
| CN1584972A (en) * | 2004-06-01 | 2005-02-23 | 张帆 | String music instrument with resonator with co-vibration sheet |
| CN1627360A (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-06-15 | 张志成 | Musical instrument 'Huqin' possessing instrument skin |
| CN101145338A (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2008-03-19 | 陈志诚 | Erhu |
| CN201117229Y (en) * | 2007-10-11 | 2008-09-17 | 付晓东 | Urheen |
| CN201307399Y (en) * | 2008-12-04 | 2009-09-09 | 刘明雄 | Two-stringed Chinese fiddle |
| CN201345218Y (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2009-11-11 | 陈志诚 | Urheen |
| CN201576438U (en) * | 2010-01-11 | 2010-09-08 | 王泽云 | Urheen barrel |
| CN201584145U (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2010-09-15 | 贺富明 | Novel urheen |
| CN104751826A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-01 | 许昌义 | Improved urheen and rosin |
| CN204808848U (en) * | 2015-07-18 | 2015-11-25 | 田雄文 | Adopt improvement two -stringed bowed instrument of metal musical instrument skin |
-
2016
- 2016-07-13 CN CN201610546355.XA patent/CN105976794A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2031635A (en) * | 1978-09-07 | 1980-04-23 | Ashley Pangborn Guitars Ltd | Improvements in or relating to stringed instruments |
| CN1627360A (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-06-15 | 张志成 | Musical instrument 'Huqin' possessing instrument skin |
| CN1584972A (en) * | 2004-06-01 | 2005-02-23 | 张帆 | String music instrument with resonator with co-vibration sheet |
| CN201117229Y (en) * | 2007-10-11 | 2008-09-17 | 付晓东 | Urheen |
| CN101145338A (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2008-03-19 | 陈志诚 | Erhu |
| CN201307399Y (en) * | 2008-12-04 | 2009-09-09 | 刘明雄 | Two-stringed Chinese fiddle |
| CN201345218Y (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2009-11-11 | 陈志诚 | Urheen |
| CN201584145U (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2010-09-15 | 贺富明 | Novel urheen |
| CN201576438U (en) * | 2010-01-11 | 2010-09-08 | 王泽云 | Urheen barrel |
| CN104751826A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-01 | 许昌义 | Improved urheen and rosin |
| CN204808848U (en) * | 2015-07-18 | 2015-11-25 | 田雄文 | Adopt improvement two -stringed bowed instrument of metal musical instrument skin |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107767841A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-06 | 蓝海洋 | A kind of counter-bending urheen bar of high intensity |
| CN112750409A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-05-04 | 黄炉炜 | Detachable steel erhu |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160928 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |