CN105966555B - A kind of anticollision device, collision-prevention device of anchor machine - Google Patents

A kind of anticollision device, collision-prevention device of anchor machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105966555B
CN105966555B CN201610411707.0A CN201610411707A CN105966555B CN 105966555 B CN105966555 B CN 105966555B CN 201610411707 A CN201610411707 A CN 201610411707A CN 105966555 B CN105966555 B CN 105966555B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
anchor
buffer layer
outer sleeve
main shaft
cable holder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610411707.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105966555A (en
Inventor
许永久
宋绚丽
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU filed Critical Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority to CN201610411707.0A priority Critical patent/CN105966555B/en
Publication of CN105966555A publication Critical patent/CN105966555A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105966555B publication Critical patent/CN105966555B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/22Handling or lashing of anchors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/24Anchors
    • B63B21/30Anchors rigid when in use

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of anticollision device, collision-prevention devices of anchor machine, including motor, motor is fixedly connected by shaft with retarder, one side of the retarder away from motor is installed with main shaft, main shaft is fixedly connected with the side of supporting rack, the outer wall of main shaft is socketed with cable holder, cable holder is fixedly connected by anchor chain with anchor, anchor includes anchor pole, the bottom of anchor pole is installed with anchor body, the lower surface of anchor body is installed with interior set body, the lower surface of interior set body is installed with buffer layer, the lower surface of buffer layer is installed with outer sleeve body, anchor pole, the outer wall of anchor body and outer sleeve body is both provided with erosion resistant coating.The anticollision device, collision-prevention device of the anchor machine; anchor is thrown into knock some hard objects down in water when; being arranged on the outer sleeve body of anchor volume surrounding can protect anchor body directly not impacted; outer sleeve body can weaken impact force; buffer layer can sponge most of impact force, and interior set body can prevent buffer layer from being damaged when absorbing impact force to anchor body.

Description

A kind of anticollision device, collision-prevention device of anchor machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to ship equipment technical fields, are specially a kind of anticollision device, collision-prevention device of anchor machine.
Background technology
Windlass is a kind of big deck machinery on ship, for folding and unfolding anchor and anchor chain.Windlass is typically mounted on ship On first stern main deck, for naval vessel unmoor, cast anchor heaving pile when use, windlass is according to the size and anchor of ship and the size of anchor chain Carry out type selecting;But general anchor may cause anchor to bump against some hard objects when falling into seabed when casting anchor because of some reasons to be caused Anchor damages, and can not only influence the work of ship, also to staff burden can be brought to cause work efficiency drop.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of anticollision device, collision-prevention device of anchor machine, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask Topic.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:A kind of anticollision device, collision-prevention device of anchor machine, including motor, The motor is fixedly connected by shaft with retarder, and one side of the retarder away from motor is installed with main shaft, described Main shaft is fixedly connected with the side of supporting rack, and the outer wall of main shaft is socketed with cable holder, and the one side of the cable holder is provided with protection Shell, the one side of the protective shell are provided with brake, and described brake is movably connected in the outer wall of cable holder, and the cable holder passes through anchor Chain is fixedly connected with anchor, and the anchor includes anchor pole, and the bottom of the anchor pole is installed with anchor body, and the lower surface of the anchor body is consolidated Dingan County is equipped with interior set body, and the lower surface of the interior set body is installed with buffer layer, and the lower surface of the buffer layer is fixedly mounted There is outer sleeve body, the outer wall of the anchor pole, anchor body and outer sleeve body is both provided with erosion resistant coating.
Preferably, the inner homogeneous of the buffer layer is provided with fixed frame, and rubber block is filled with inside buffer layer.
Preferably, the shape of the anchor body is C-shaped.
Preferably, it is installed with annulus at the top of the anchor pole.
Preferably, the shape of the fixed frame is herringbone.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The anticollision device, collision-prevention device of the anchor machine, hits anchor is thrown into water During some hard objects, being arranged on the outer sleeve body of anchor volume surrounding can protect anchor body directly not impacted, and outer sleeve body can be Impact force is weakened, and buffer layer can sponge most of impact force, and interior set body can prevent buffer layer from absorbing impact force When anchor body is damaged, time in water can be thrown into anchor in the erosion resistant coating that the outer wall of anchor pole, anchor body and outer sleeve body is set Interior good protection anchor does not interfere with the work of ship not only so, but also additional burden will not be brought to staff And cause work efficiency drop.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of structure anchor of the present invention.
In figure:1 motor, 2 retarders, 3 main shafts, 4 cable holders, 5 protective shells, 6 brakes, 7 anchors, 8 supporting racks, 71 anchor poles, 72 Anchor body, 73 interior set bodies, 74 buffer layers, 75 rubber blocks, 76 fixed frames, 77 outer sleeve bodies, 78 erosion resistant coatings.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work Embodiment belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
- 2 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of anticollision device, collision-prevention device of anchor machine, including motor 1, if Power can be exported to retarder 2 by putting motor 1, and motor 1 is fixedly connected by shaft with retarder 2, and setting retarder 2 can be When receiving anchor 7 main shaft 3 is allowed to slow down, one side of the retarder 2 away from motor 1 is installed with main shaft 3, sets main shaft 3 can band Dynamic cable holder 4, allows cable holder 4 to work, and main shaft 3 is fixedly connected with the side of supporting rack 8, sets supporting rack 8 can be with supports main shaft 3, the outer wall of main shaft 3 is socketed with cable holder 4, sets cable holder 4 can be by anchor chain folding and unfolding anchor 7, the one side of cable holder 4 is provided with Protective shell 5 sets protective shell 5 that can prevent that anchor chain comes off when cable holder 4 from receiving anchor 7, and the one side of protective shell 5 is provided with brake 6, brake 6 is movably connected in the outer wall of cable holder 4, and setting brake 6 that can allow can slow down when the anchor of cable holder 47, anchor chain Wheel 4 is fixedly connected by anchor chain with anchor 7, sets anchor 7 that can will not be taken away when ship brings to by wave, and anchor 7 includes anchor Bar 71, sets anchor pole 71 that can connect anchor body 72, and the top of anchor pole 71 is installed with annulus, annulus is set anchor chain can be allowed to connect Anchor 7 is connect, the bottom of anchor pole 71 is installed with anchor body 72, and the shape of anchor body 72 is C-shaped, sets anchor body 72 that anchor 7 can be allowed to sink to Object can be caught on when in water, the lower surface of anchor body 72 is installed with interior set body 73, and interior set body 73 can prevent from buffering Layer 74 damages anchor body 72 when absorbing impact force, and the lower surface of interior set body 73 is installed with buffer layer 74, buffer layer 74 Inner homogeneous be provided with fixed frame 76, the shape of fixed frame 76 is herringbone, and 74 inside of buffer layer is filled with rubber block 75, Buffer layer 74 can sponge most of impact force, and the lower surface of buffer layer 74 is installed with outer sleeve body 77, is arranged on anchor The outer sleeve body 77 of 72 outer layer of body can protect anchor body 72 directly not impacted, and outer sleeve body 77 can cut impact force Weak, the outer wall of anchor pole 71, anchor body 72 and outer sleeve body 77 is both provided with erosion resistant coating 78, in anchor pole 71, anchor body 72 and outer sleeve body 77 Anchor 7 is protected well in the time that the erosion resistant coating 78 that outer wall is set can be thrown into anchor 7 in water.
Operation principle:Can a part be weakened by outer sleeve body 77 when encountering hard object when anchor machine is thrown into anchor 7 in water Impact force, and remaining impact force is transmitted to buffer layer 74, passes through the rubber block 75 being arranged on inside buffer layer 74 and support Frame 76 sponges most of impact force, and the interior set body 73 for being arranged on 72 outer wall of anchor body is absorbed except that can weaken buffer layer 74 Anchor body 72 can also be protected outside impact force not when buffer layer 74 absorbs impact force.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of anticollision device, collision-prevention device of anchor machine, including motor(1), the motor(1)Pass through shaft and retarder(2)It is fixed to connect It connects, the retarder(2)Away from motor(1)One side be installed with main shaft(3), the main shaft(3)With supporting rack(8)Side Face is fixedly connected, main shaft(3)Outer wall be socketed with cable holder(4), the cable holder(4)One side be provided with protective shell(5), institute State protective shell(5)One side be provided with brake(6), the brake(6)It is movably connected in cable holder(4)Outer wall, the anchor chain Wheel(4)Pass through anchor chain and anchor(7)It is fixedly connected, it is characterised in that:The anchor(7)Including anchor pole(71), the anchor pole(71)'s Bottom is installed with anchor body(72), the anchor body(72)Lower surface be installed with interior set body(73), the interior set body (73)Lower surface be installed with buffer layer(74), the buffer layer(74)Lower surface be installed with outer sleeve body(77), The anchor pole(71), anchor body(72)And outer sleeve body(77)Outer wall be both provided with erosion resistant coating(78);The buffer layer(74)It is interior Portion is evenly arranged with fixed frame(76), and buffer layer(74)Inside is filled with rubber block(75);The anchor body(72)Shape be C Shape;The anchor pole(71)Top be installed with annulus;The fixed frame(76)Shape be herringbone.
CN201610411707.0A 2016-06-14 2016-06-14 A kind of anticollision device, collision-prevention device of anchor machine Expired - Fee Related CN105966555B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610411707.0A CN105966555B (en) 2016-06-14 2016-06-14 A kind of anticollision device, collision-prevention device of anchor machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610411707.0A CN105966555B (en) 2016-06-14 2016-06-14 A kind of anticollision device, collision-prevention device of anchor machine

Publications (2)

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CN105966555A CN105966555A (en) 2016-09-28
CN105966555B true CN105966555B (en) 2018-05-25

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106697199A (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-05-24 江苏翔晟重工有限公司 Anchor capable of being prevented from breakage
CN107247123A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-10-13 广东青藤环境科技有限公司 A kind of water quality safety early warning decision system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB247411A (en) * 1925-03-16 1926-02-18 Humphrey George Taylor Improvements in the manufacture of the blades of anchors
US3853083A (en) * 1973-06-06 1974-12-10 R Jones Anchor silencer and boat protector
CN201245230Y (en) * 2008-07-25 2009-05-27 东营新营大金属制品有限责任公司 Electric weighing anchor device
CN103303437A (en) * 2012-03-15 2013-09-18 妮科尔·默里 Anchor cover
CN204197217U (en) * 2014-10-17 2015-03-11 欧阳湘源 A kind of boats and ships
CN104743069A (en) * 2013-12-25 2015-07-01 天津金涛船务服务有限公司 Boat anchor used for buffering gravity

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB247411A (en) * 1925-03-16 1926-02-18 Humphrey George Taylor Improvements in the manufacture of the blades of anchors
US3853083A (en) * 1973-06-06 1974-12-10 R Jones Anchor silencer and boat protector
CN201245230Y (en) * 2008-07-25 2009-05-27 东营新营大金属制品有限责任公司 Electric weighing anchor device
CN103303437A (en) * 2012-03-15 2013-09-18 妮科尔·默里 Anchor cover
CN104743069A (en) * 2013-12-25 2015-07-01 天津金涛船务服务有限公司 Boat anchor used for buffering gravity
CN204197217U (en) * 2014-10-17 2015-03-11 欧阳湘源 A kind of boats and ships

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Xu Yongjiu

Inventor after: Song Xuanli

Inventor before: Li Zhaohe

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20180403

Address after: 316000 Zhejiang province Dinghai District of Zhoushan city streets Lincheng Sea Road No. 1

Applicant after: ZHEJIANG OCEAN UNIVERSITY

Address before: 235000 Anhui Province Economic Development Zone Huaibei City Duji District Tengfei Road No. 7

Applicant before: Li Zhaohe

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180525

Termination date: 20180614

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee