Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, the present invention is described more fully below with reference to relevant drawings.In accompanying drawing
Give the better embodiment of the present invention.But the present invention can realize in many different forms, however it is not limited to herein
Described embodiment.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is to make to understand more the disclosure
Add thorough and comprehensive.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " or " being arranged at " another element, it can be directly another
On one element or there may also be element placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be with
It is directly to another element or may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertically ", " level
", "left", "right" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, it is unique embodiment to be not offered as.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is with belonging to technical field of the invention
The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.Term used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " include one or more
The arbitrary and all combination of related Listed Items.
For example, a kind of synthesizer, including:Cylinder, the both ends of the cylinder are respectively arranged with upper cover and low head;It is mixed
Seaming element, the electric hybrid module include support, hybrid electric motor, mix axle and mix oar, and the support is fixedly mounted
On the upper cover, the hybrid electric motor is arranged on the support, and the first end for mixing axle mixes with described
The rotation axis connection of motor, second end for mixing axle is connected with the mixing oar, and the mixing oar
Inside the low head;The pre-dispersed component of material, the pre-dispersed component of material include charging body, buffering cylinder, thing
Material accommodating casing, installation casing, pre-dispersed hybrid electric motor, pre-dispersed combined drive moving axis, pre-dispersed combination drive oar and support frame,
The first end of the charging body connects with the upper cover, the first end of the buffering cylinder and the first of the charging body
End connection, the material, which houses casing, has hollow structure, and it is located inside the upper cover, and the installation casing is arranged on
The material is housed on the madial wall of casing, and the lateral wall of the installation casing houses the madial wall of casing with the material
Between form material accommodating cavity body, the accommodating casing of the second end and the material of the buffering cylinder is connected, and the buffering
Second end of cylinder and the material house cavity and connected, the support frame as described above madial wall with the upper cover and the thing respectively
The lateral wall connection of the accommodating casing of material, the pre-dispersed hybrid electric motor are arranged on inside the installation casing, described pre-dispersed mixed
Close the first end of drive shaft and the rotation axis connection of the pre-dispersed hybrid electric motor, the second end of the pre-dispersed combined drive moving axis
The installation casing is worn successively and the material houses casing, and the second end of the pre-dispersed combined drive moving axis is placed in
Inside the upper cover, the pre-dispersed combination drive oar is connected with the second end of the pre-dispersed combined drive moving axis, the thing
The bottom of the accommodating casing of material offers the material spilling hole for housing cavity with the material and connecting, and the material spilling hole is towards described pre- point
The direction for dissipating combination drive oar and the low head is set;Strengthen electric hybrid module, the reinforcing electric hybrid module includes some reinforcings
Muscle group is mixed, the mixing oar has some mixing blades, and each mixing muscle group one-to-one corresponding of strengthening is set
In a mixing blade, it is described strengthen mixing muscle group and include some strengthen mix muscle, it is some it is described strengthen mixing muscle according to
Minor tick is arranged at the one side of the mixing blade, and the mixing muscle of strengthening has arcuate structure.
In order to which further above-mentioned synthesizer is explained, for example, the synthesizer of another embodiment is as follows:
Referring to Fig. 1, synthesizer 10 includes cylinder 100, electric hybrid module 200 and the pre-dispersed component 300 of material, mixing group
Part 200 and the pre-dispersed component 300 of material may be contained within cylinder 100.
Referring to Fig. 1, the both ends of cylinder 100 are respectively arranged with upper cover 110 and low head 120, cylinder 100 is used to house
The material of addition, and mix and react to material and occasion is provided.For example, after upper cover 110 is connected with low head 120
Form cylinder 100.And for example, the cylinder is formed in one structure.And for example, in the process for being installed on outside support of the cylinder
In, the upper cover is located at the top of outside support, and the low head is located at the bottom of outside support.
Referring to Fig. 1, electric hybrid module 200 includes support 210, hybrid electric motor 220, mixes axle 230 and mix
Oar 240, support 210 are fixedly mounted on the upper cover 110 of cylinder 100, and hybrid electric motor 220 is arranged on support 210, and mixing is stirred
The first end of axle 230 and the rotation axis connection of hybrid electric motor 220 are mixed, the second end for mixing axle 230 is stretched in cylinder 100
Portion, e.g., the second end for mixing axle 230 are stretched to inside the low head 120 of cylinder 100, mix the second end of axle 230
It is connected with mixing oar 240, e.g., mixes oar 240 and be located inside the low head 120 of cylinder 100.For example, the mixing
Agitating paddle is anchor formula agitating paddle or propeller, certainly, can also carry out selecting other kinds of stirring according to being actually needed
Oar.
Referring to Fig. 1, hybrid electric motor 220 is used to drive mixing axle 230 to rotate, and then drive with mixing axle
The 230 mixing oars 240 fixed rotate.When needing to be stirred married operation to the material in cylinder 100, control mixing
Motor 220, which drives, to be mixed axle 230 and rotates, and then is driven and mixed oar 240 and rotate, using mixing disturbing for oar 240
Stream acts on, and can play and preferably be stirred effect, and then can be stirred married operation to the material in cylinder 100.
Also referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the pre-dispersed component 300 of material includes charging body 310, buffering cylinder 320, material
Accommodating casing 330, installation casing 340, pre-dispersed hybrid electric motor 350, pre-dispersed combined drive moving axis 360, pre-dispersed combination drive
Oar 370 and support frame 380, charging body 310 and buffering cylinder 320, material house casing 330 and are sequentially connected, installation casing 340
It is placed in material to house inside casing 330, pre-dispersed hybrid electric motor 350 is arranged on inside installation casing 340, pre-dispersed combined drive
Moving axis 360 is connected with pre-dispersed hybrid electric motor 350 and pre-dispersed combination drive oar 370 respectively, support frame 380 and material storage box
Body 330 connects, and houses casing 330 for stationary support material.
Referring to Fig. 2, the first end of charging body 310 connects with the upper cover 110 of cylinder 100, that is, feed body 310
First end and the upper cover 110 of cylinder 100 are connected.For example, the second end of the charging body holds bucket with material and connected,
The material holds bucket and is used into charging body 310 adding or inputting material.
Referring to Fig. 2, the first end of buffering cylinder 320 connects with the first end for the body 310 that feeds, so, from charge pipe
The material entered in body 310 can be flowed directly into buffering cylinder 320.
Referring to Fig. 2, material, which houses casing 330, has hollow structure, and material houses casing 330 and is located at cylinder 100
Inside upper cover 110, the lateral wall that support frame 380 houses casing 330 with the madial wall and material of upper cover 110 respectively is connected,
So, material storage box body 330 preferably can be fixed and support using support frame 380 and buffering cylinder 320, it is whole for improving
The intensity of body mechanism.
Housed referring to Fig. 2, installation casing 340 is arranged on material on the madial wall of casing 330, for example, the installs case
Body is arranged on the bottom that the material houses casing.The lateral wall and material of installs case 340 are housed between the madial wall of casing 330
Material houses cavity 331, and the second end for buffering cylinder 320 is connected with the accommodating casing 330 of material, and buffers the of cylinder 320
Two ends house cavity 331 with material and connected, and so, material just can be along charging body 310- buffering cylinder 320- material accommodating cavities
The path of body 331 is conveyed.For example, the material accommodating cavity intracorporeal site is respectively formed with the both sides of the installation casing
Material conveying passage.
Referring to Fig. 2, pre-dispersed hybrid electric motor 350 is arranged on inside installation casing 340, pre-dispersed combined drive moving axis 360
First end and pre-dispersed hybrid electric motor 350 rotation axis connection, the second end of pre-dispersed combined drive moving axis 360 wears peace successively
Vanning body 340 and material house casing 330, for example, the second end of pre-dispersed combined drive moving axis 360 wears installation casing successively
340 side wall and material houses the side wall of casing 330.Second end of pre-dispersed combined drive moving axis 360 is placed in upper cover 110
Portion, pre-dispersed combination drive oar 370 are connected with the second end of pre-dispersed combined drive moving axis 360, for example, the pre-dispersed combined drive
The bottom that dynamic oar houses casing towards the material is set.
Referring to Fig. 2, the bottom that material houses casing 330 offers the material spilling hole for housing cavity 331 with material and connecting
332, and material spilling hole 332 is set towards the direction of pre-dispersed combination drive oar 370 and the low head.For example, the material holds
Put casing and offer some material spilling holes, some material spilling holes are arranged at intervals successively, and some material spilling holes are towards described pre-
Dispersion mixing drives the direction of oar and the low head to set.
When needing the material to addition to carry out pre-dispersed married operation, material is added to charging body 310 first, it
Afterwards, material is entered to inside buffering cylinder 320 by charging body 310, and then, material flows into material by buffering cylinder 320 again
The material of accommodating casing 330 is housed inside cavity 331, and finally, material with material by housing the material spilling hole 332 that cavity 331 connects
Flow out or spill, now, open pre-dispersed hybrid electric motor 350, open pre-dispersed hybrid electric motor 350 and drive pre-dispersed combination drive
Axle 360 rotates, and then drives pre-dispersed combination drive oar 370 to rotate, when the material for flowing out or spilling from material spilling hole 332 is through overwinding
Turn during pre-dispersed combination drive oar 370 when, based on pre-dispersed combination drive oar 370 to the operating on centrifugal force of material, energy
Enough so that material dispersion is into the material of the dispersing morphology such as material drop or material particles or material group, these pass through pre-dispersed mixing
The material of operation is thrown away by pre-dispersed combination drive oar 370, and then is stirred with the unclassified stores in cylinder 100 and is mixed behaviour
Make, for improving stirring and mixing effect.
Above-mentioned synthesizer 10 by setting cylinder 100, electric hybrid module 200 and the pre-dispersed component 300 of material, when need by
When material carries out pre-dispersed married operation, material need to be only passed through to the charging body 310 of the pre-dispersed component 300 of material, and again
Pre-dispersed married operation can be realized by being thrown away material centrifugation by pre-dispersed combination drive oar 370, and stirring and mixing effect is preferable.
In order to prevent material when carrying out pre-dispersed married operation, there is the problem of excessively sputtering, for example, referring to Fig. 3,
The synthesizer also includes Anti-splash component 400, and the Anti-splash component 400 includes the first Anti-splash plate body 410 and second
Anti-splash plate body 420, the first end of the first Anti-splash plate body 410 and the first end of the second Anti-splash plate body 420 are equal
The bottom that casing 330 is housed with the material is connected, and the first Anti-splash plate body 410 and the second Anti-splash plate body
420, which are placed on the material, houses outside casing 330, the first Anti-splash plate body 410 and the second Anti-splash plate body 420
Between be arranged at interval, and the material spilling hole 332 is between the first Anti-splash plate body and the second Anti-splash plate body;
And for example, the second end of the second Anti-splash plate body is connected with the madial wall of the upper cover;And for example, the first Anti-splash plate
Body has the first arcuate structure;And for example, the second Anti-splash plate body has the second arcuate structure;And for example, first splashproof
The plane penetrated where plate body houses bottom half with the material forms the first angle, the second Anti-splash plate body and the thing
Plane where the accommodating bottom half of material forms the second angle, and the number of degrees of first angle are more than the degree of second angle
Number;And for example, the number of degrees of first angle are 135 degree~165 degree;And for example, the number of degrees of second angle are 95 degree~120
Degree, so, certain journey is carried out to the material for being sputtered out using the first Anti-splash plate body 410 and the second Anti-splash plate body 420
The stop operation of degree, can prevent material when carrying out pre-dispersed married operation, the problem of excessively sputtering occur.
In order to further improve charging efficiency and pre-dispersed mixed effect, for example, referring to Fig. 4, the synthesizer
Also include pressure-applying unit 500, the pressure-applying unit 500 holds bucket including the pressurization pump housing 510, conveying body 520 and material (schemes not
Show), the discharge end of the pressurization pump housing 510 connects with the second end of the charging body 310, the feed end of the pressurization pump housing
Connected with the first end of the conveying body, the second end of the conveying body holds bucket with the material and connected, the material
Bucket is held to be used to hold material;And for example, the second end of the conveying body holds with the material and set at the communicating position of bucket
There is leakproof glue-line;And for example, the material holds bucket and offers connecting hole, and the hole wall of the connecting hole is provided with internal thread, described
The lateral wall at the second end of conveying body is provided with external screw thread, the internal thread and the external thread bolt connection;And for example, the conveying
Body has round tubular structure;And for example, the caliber of the conveying body is from the first end of the conveying body to the second end
Direction gradually increases;And for example, the material holds the opening position of bucket and is provided with and holds platform, described to hold platform and the kettle
Between be provided with difference in height;And for example, the platform that holds is provided with the face that holds that bucket is held for holding the material, so,
Pressurizeed using the material for bucket outflow of pressurizeing the pump housing 510 and held to the material, can further improve charging efficiency and
Pre-dispersed mixed effect.
Casing is housed in order to more securely install the material, for example, referring to Fig. 5, the synthesizer is also including auxiliary
Fixation kit 600 is helped, the auxiliary fixing assembly 600 includes connecting-rod body 610 and two support rod bodies 620, the connecting rod
The first end of body 610 is connected with the madial wall of the upper cover 110, and the second end and the material of the connecting-rod body 610 hold
Put casing 330 to connect, the first end of two support rod bodies is connected with the connecting-rod body, two support rod bodies
Second end houses casing with the material and is connected, and forms angle between two support rod bodies.The support rod body is set
Reinforcement is equipped with, the reinforcement is extended from the first end of the support rod body to the second end of the support rod body;Again
Such as, the support rod body has circular bar structure;And for example, the support rod body is provided with some reinforcements, it is some described plus
Strengthening tendons is arranged at intervals successively;And for example, the number of degrees of the angle are 90 degree~130 degree;And for example, two support rod bodies are with described
The center of connecting-rod body is centrosymmetric setting;And for example, the first end of the support rod body is embedded inside the connecting-rod body,
So, the material can be more securely installed using auxiliary fixing assembly and houses casing.
In order to strengthen the stirring and mixing effect to material, for example, referring to Fig. 6, the synthesizer also includes aiding in mixing
Seaming element 700, the auxiliary electric hybrid module 700 includes auxiliary mixing body 710 and some auxiliary mixing paddles 720, described auxiliary
Mixing body 710 is helped to be placed on the mixing axle 230, and at the medium position of the cylinder, it is some described auxiliary
Mixing paddle is helped to may be contained within the auxiliary mixing body, and some auxiliary mixing paddles are with the mixing axle
Mandrel line radially distributes.The auxiliary mixing paddle has distorted-structure;And for example, the auxiliary mixing paddle, which is provided with, meets
Charge level;And for example, the charge level of meeting has the curved-surface structure of distortion;And for example, it is mixed to be welded in the auxiliary for the auxiliary mixing paddle
On trap body;And for example, the auxiliary electric hybrid module sets at least four auxiliary mixing paddles;And for example, the auxiliary mixing
Body is spirally connected with the mixing axle, so, by setting auxiliary electric hybrid module 700 further to strengthen flow-disturbing effect,
Further to strengthen the stirring and mixing effect to material.
In order to further strengthen the stirring and mixing effect to material, for example, referring to Fig. 7, the synthesizer also includes
Strengthen electric hybrid module 800, the reinforcing electric hybrid module 800 includes some strengthen and mixes muscle group 810, the mixing oar 240a
With some mixing blade 241a, for example, the mixing oar includes anchor formula agitating paddle or propeller, it is real herein
Apply in mode, the mixing oar is propeller;Each one-to-one corresponding of mixing muscle group 810 of strengthening is arranged at an institute
State and mix blade 241a, the reinforcing mixing muscle group 810 includes some strengthen and mixes muscle 811, some reinforcing mixing
Muscle is arranged at intervals at the one side of the mixing blade successively, and the mixing muscle of strengthening has arcuate structure;And for example, it is described
Strengthening mixing muscle group sets at least three described strengthen to mix muscle;And for example, the mixing muscle group of strengthening sets three reinforcings
Mix muscle;And for example, the mixing muscle of strengthening has the cross section of regular polygon structure;And for example, the mixing muscle of strengthening has just
The cross section of triangular structure;And for example, the mixing muscle of strengthening has the cross section of regular hexagon structure;And for example, the reinforcing
Mixing muscle has the arcuate structure of distortion, so, can further strengthen flow-disturbing effect using the reinforcing electric hybrid module, to enter
One step strengthens the stirring and mixing effect to material.
It is pointed out that when each material that the inner barrel is stirred married operation carries out combination reaction, and
Most combination reaction is all exothermic reaction, and the yield of speed and the product generation of reaction is also required to what is released during dependent reaction
Heat, for improving reaction rate and yield.In addition, in whipping process, the electric hybrid module can do work to material, i.e. material
During agitation is mutually mixed, show as outwardly releasing heat, especially the stronger material of toughness, its exothermic phenomenon
Become apparent from, therefore, based on the above situation, for the combination reaction of some dependence higher temperatures, such as dependent on reaction self-heat generation
With the combination reaction of stirring heat production, and extra heater is not needed for the reaction that it is heated, it is especially desirable to ensure
The heat-insulating property of the cylinder.Further, in order to for some acid materials, therefore, to assure that the madial wall of the cylinder, i.e.,
The madial wall of the cylinder directly contacted with acid material possesses higher acid etch resistance energy, for prolonging making for the raw cylinder
It is normally carried out with the life-span with what is reacted.Further, the lateral wall of the cylinder with corrosive materials due to often contacting, e.g.,
The corrosive materials contact of the form such as gaseous state or liquid, it is therefore desirable to possess preferable decay resistance, for preferably protecting
The cylinder.
In order to improve acid etch resistance energy, heat-insulating property and the decay resistance of the cylinder, for example, referring to Fig. 8, described
Cylinder, e.g., resistance to acid attack layer 130 that the side wall of the cylinder includes being cascading, heat-insulation layer 140, supporting layer 150, counterweight
Layer 160 and protective layer 170, the resistance to acid attack layer are located at the madial wall of the cylinder, and the resistance to acid attack layer is directly and material,
Such as, acid material contact, the protective layer are located at the lateral wall of the cylinder, i.e., described protective layer is directly naked to be exposed on the external.
For example, the resistance to acid attack layer of an embodiment includes each component of following mass parts:75 parts~88 parts of iron, titanium 30
Part~34 parts, 20 parts~25 parts of chromium, 2.5~3.4 parts of antimony, 2.3~3.4 parts of copper part, 1.5 parts~2.7 parts of zinc, aluminium 0.9~1.4
Part, 0.15 part~0.27 part of carbon, 0.25 part~0.46 part of silicon, 0.12 part~0.18 part of boron, 0.04 part~0.09 part of cobalt, phosphorus
0.001 part~0.03 part, 0.001 part~0.03 part of sulphur, 0.02 part~0.03 part of strontium, 0.03 part~0.04 part of bismuth, 0.01 part of scandium
~0.02 part and 0.001 part~0.002 part of gadolinium.Wherein, scandium is scandium or containing scadium compound, wherein, containing containing scandium in scadium compound
Element;Gadolinium is gadolinium or containing gadolinium compound, wherein, containing containing gadolinium element in gadolinium compound;Bismuth is bismuth or bismuth-containing compound, wherein,
Contain bismuth element in bismuth gadolinium compound;Strontium is strontium or containing strontium compound, wherein, contain strontium element in strontium gadolinium compound.
Using 20 parts~25 parts 75 parts~88 parts of iron, 30 parts~34 parts of titanium and chromium the basis basis members as resistance to acid attack layer
Element, so as to enable the resistance to acid attack layer to possess certain acid etch resistance, in addition, by adding 2.5~3.4 parts of antimony, copper
2.3 parts~3.4 parts, 1.5 parts~2.7 parts of zinc, 0.9~1.4 part of aluminium, 0.04 part~0.09 part of cobalt, 0.02 part~0.03 part of strontium, bismuth
0.001 part~0.002 part of 0.03 part~0.04 part, 0.01 part~0.02 part of scandium and gadolinium are compounded, additionally it is possible to further optimization
The properties of the resistance to acid attack layer, it especially can further optimize the acid etch resistance energy of the resistance to acid attack layer, so as to
Better against the acid etching of material, for further improving the service life of the cylinder and ensuring being normally carried out for reaction.
And for example, the resistance to acid attack layer of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts:75 parts~80 parts of iron, titanium
33 parts~34 parts, 24 parts~25 parts of chromium, 2.7~3.4 parts of antimony, 2.7 parts~3.4 parts of copper, 1.8 parts~2.5 parts of zinc, aluminium 1.1~1.4
Part, 0.18 part~0.27 part of carbon, 0.27 part~0.46 part of silicon, 0.13 part~0.18 part of boron, 0.04 part~0.09 part of cobalt, phosphorus
0.001 part~0.03 part, 0.001 part~0.03 part of sulphur, 0.02 part~0.03 part of strontium, 0.03 part~0.04 part of bismuth, 0.01 part of scandium
~0.02 part and 0.001 part~0.002 part of gadolinium.
And for example, the resistance to acid attack layer of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts:77 parts of iron, 33 parts of titanium,
25 parts of chromium, 3.4 parts of antimony, 2.7 parts of copper, 1.9 parts of zinc, 1.3 parts of aluminium, 0.27 part of carbon, 0.46 part of silicon, 0.18 part of boron, 0.04 part of cobalt, phosphorus
0.002 part of 0.03 part, 0.001 part of sulphur, 0.03 part of strontium, 0.04 part of bismuth, 0.01 part of scandium and gadolinium.
For example, the heat-insulation layer of an embodiment includes each component of following mass parts:It is 15 parts~22 parts of land plaster, white
8~20 parts of cotton, 8 parts~15 parts of rock wool, 7 parts~9 parts of glass fibre, 10 parts~20 parts of Lauxite, 3.5 parts of polyacrylamide~
4.5 parts, 1 part~3 parts of basalt fibre, 3~5 parts of rubber foam, 1 part~2 parts of magnesium hydroxide, aminopropyl triethoxysilane 1
Part~2 parts, 1 part~2 parts of aluminum oxide, 1 part~2 parts of 3,5- di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acids methyl esters, 3~4 parts of polypropylene fiber,
0.2~0.8 part of 1 part~2 parts of polysulfide rubber and lauryl sodium sulfate.
It can make the heat-insulation layer that there is good heat-insulating property using each component of as above mass parts, when in the cylinder
When exothermic reaction occurs for the material in portion, and after transferring heat to the resistance to acid attack layer, had based on the heat-insulation layer good
Heat-insulated and heat-insulating property, heat can be limited and be further transmitted through the cylinder, and then avoid heat from being transferred directly to external environment
In, it is ensured that the material of the inner barrel is reacted at a suitable temperature, for improving the production of reaction rate and product
Rate.
And for example, the heat-insulation layer of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts:17 parts~21 parts of land plaster,
White 17~20 parts of cotton, 10 parts~15 parts of rock wool, 7 parts~9 parts of glass fibre, 10 parts~20 parts of Lauxite, polyacrylamide 3.5
Part~4.5 parts, 1 part~2.5 parts of basalt fibre, 3.5~5 parts of rubber foam, 1.5 parts~2 parts of magnesium hydroxide, the second of aminopropyl three
1.5 parts~2 parts of TMOS, 1 part~2 parts of aluminum oxide, 1 part~1.4 parts of 3,5- di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acids methyl esters, third
0.2~0.5 part of 3.3~4 parts of synthetic fibre fiber, 1 part~2 parts of polysulfide rubber and lauryl sodium sulfate.
And for example, the heat-insulation layer of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts:19 parts of land plaster, white cotton 17
~20 parts, 15 parts of rock wool, 9 parts of glass fibre, 20 parts of Lauxite, 3.8 parts of polyacrylamide, 2.1 parts of basalt fibre, rubber
4.6 parts of foam, 1.7 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 2 parts of aminopropyl triethoxysilane, 1.8 parts of aluminum oxide, 3,5- di-t-butyl -4- hydroxyls
0.4 part of 1.4 parts of methyl benzoate, 4 parts of polypropylene fiber, 1.9 parts of polysulfide rubber and lauryl sodium sulfate.
For example, the supporting layer of an embodiment includes each component of following mass parts:95 parts~98 parts of iron, manganese 0.4
Part~0.95 part, 0.1 part~0.5 part of molybdenum, 0.01 part~0.05 part of titanium, 0.02 part~0.1 part of aluminium, 0.06 part~0.25 part of carbon,
0.1 part~0.3 part of silicon, 0.05 part~0.1 part of phosphorus, 0.001 part~0.01 part of boron, 0.05 part~0.5 part of hafnium, 0.05 part of scandium~
0.3 part, 0.05 part~0.3 part of chromium, 0.01 part~0.05 part of nickel, 0.01 part~0.05 part of cerium, 0.01 part~0.05 part of thorium and zirconium
0.01 part~0.05 part.Wherein, hafnium is hafnium or containing hafnium compound, wherein, containing containing hafnium element in hafnium compound;Scandium is scandium or contained
Scadium compound, wherein, containing containing scandium element in scadium compound;Thorium is thorium or containing thorium compound, wherein, contain in cerium-containing compound
Ce elements;Cerium is cerium or cerium-containing compound, wherein, Ce elements are contained in cerium-containing compound.
It is appreciated that in order that the cylinder possesses preferable heat-insulating property, it is necessary to introduce the heat-insulation layer, and the guarantor
The mechanical strength of warm layer is poor, in order to strengthen the integrally-built mechanical strength of the cylinder, it is necessary to introduce the supporting layer, makes it
Directly contacted with the heat-insulation layer, for improving the integrally-built mechanical strength of the cylinder, to reach the purpose of safety in production.
Based on the above situation, this just necessarily requires the supporting layer to possess higher mechanical strength and anti-deformation nature, by using such as
Improve quality each component of part, especially described supporting layer contains 0.05 part~0.5 part of hafnium, 0.05 part~0.3 part of scandium, 0.05 part of chromium
0.01 part~0.05 part of~0.3 part, 0.01 part~0.05 part of nickel, 0.01 part~0.05 part of cerium, 0.01 part~0.05 part of thorium and zirconium,
The mechanical strength of traditional ferroalloy can be improved, make its mechanical strength and anti-deformation nature more excellent, disclosure satisfy that requirement.
And for example, the supporting layer of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts:97 parts~98 parts of iron, manganese
0.55 part~0.95 part, 0.35 part~0.5 part of molybdenum, 0.01 part~0.05 part of titanium, 0.02 part~0.1 part of aluminium, 0.17 part of carbon~
0.25 part, 0.1 part~0.25 part of silicon, 0.05 part~0.1 part of phosphorus, 0.008 part~0.01 part of boron, 0.1 part~0.5 part of hafnium, scandium 0.1
Part~0.3 part, 0.1 part~0.3 part of chromium, 0.02 part~0.05 part of nickel, 0.02 part~0.05 part of cerium, 0.02 part~0.05 part of thorium and
0.02 part~0.05 part of zirconium.
And for example, the supporting layer of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts:97 parts of iron, 0.75 part of manganese,
0.5 part of molybdenum, 0.05 part of titanium, 0.02 part of aluminium, 0.17 part of carbon, 0.25 part of silicon, 0.1 part of phosphorus, 0.008 part of boron, 0.5 part of hafnium, scandium 0.2
Part, 0.2 part of chromium, 0.05 part of nickel, 0.05 part of cerium, 0.05 part of thorium and 0.05 part of zirconium.
For example, the weight coating of an embodiment includes each component of following mass parts:85 parts~95 parts of tungsten, 30 parts of nickel
0.5 part~5 parts of~60 parts, 15 parts~40 parts of iron, 1.5 parts~10 parts of chromium, 1.5 parts~10 parts of lead, 1 part~6 parts of copper and molybdenum.
It is appreciated that grasped in course of reaction is produced, it is necessary to carry out the higher stirring of intensity to the material in the cylinder
Make, and because thickness is larger and the presence of the heat-insulation layer of lighter weight, in order to avoid the integrally-built matter of the cylinder
Amount kicks the beam, and then reduces influence of the external impacts to the cylinder, you can concussion or displacement problem occurs to reduce the cylinder.
Using each component of as above mass parts the weight coating can be made to possess excellent counterweight performance, can effectively increase the cylinder
The integrally-built weight of body, make it identical with the weight of traditional cylinder or be adapted to, so as to improve the peace in production process
Full performance.
And for example, the weight coating of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts:90 parts~95 parts of tungsten, nickel 30
0.5 part of part~45 parts, 27 parts~40 parts of iron, 1.5 parts~2.3 parts of chromium, 1.5 parts~3.3 parts of lead, 1 part~5.5 parts of copper and molybdenum~
4.9 part.
And for example, the weight coating of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts:92 parts of tungsten, 38 parts of nickel, iron
3.8 parts of 29 parts, 2.1 parts of chromium, 2.1 parts of lead, 3.5 parts of copper and molybdenum.
For example, the protective layer of an embodiment includes each component of following mass parts:65 parts~80 parts of iron, lithium 16~
18 parts, 18 parts~25 parts of nickel, 3.5 parts~4 parts of molybdenum, 2 parts~5 parts of chromium, 1 part~5 parts of cobalt, 1 part~5 parts of vanadium, 1 part~2 parts of manganese, iridium
0.8 part~2.5 parts, 0.5 part~2.5 parts of niobium, 0.3 part~2.5 parts of scandium, 0.2 part~2.5 parts of strontium, 0.2 part~2.5 parts of caesium, tungsten
0.2 part~2.5 parts and 0.2 part~2.5 parts of titanium.Wherein, caesium is caesium or containing cesium compound, wherein, containing containing caesium in cesium compound
Element;Wherein, strontium is strontium or containing strontium compound, wherein, containing containing strontium element in strontium compound;Wherein, scandium is for scandium or containing scandium
Compound, wherein, containing containing scandium element in scadium compound;Wherein, niobium is niobium or containing niobium compound, wherein, included containing niobium compound
There is niobium element;Wherein, iridium is iridium or containing iridic compound, wherein, containing containing iridium in iridic compound.
It is appreciated that the lateral wall of the cylinder is with corrosive materials due to often contacting, and e.g., the form such as gaseous state or liquid
Corrosive materials contact, it is therefore desirable to possess preferable decay resistance, for preferably protecting the cylinder.By as above
The each component of mass parts, the protective layer can be made to possess good Corrosion Protection, and then preferably protect the cylinder, used
In the service life for extending the cylinder.
And for example, the protective layer of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts:65 parts~70 parts of iron, lithium 16
Part~16.5 parts, 18~21 parts of nickel, 3.5 parts~3.9 parts of molybdenum, 2 parts~4.4 parts of chromium, 1 part~3.9 parts of cobalt, 1 part~4.5 parts of vanadium,
1 part~1.7 parts of manganese, 0.8 part~2.3 parts of iridium, 0.5 part~2.2 parts of niobium, 0.3 part~2.3 parts of scandium, 0.2 part~2.3 parts of strontium, caesium
0.2 part~1.9 parts of 0.2 part~2.4 parts, 0.2 part~2.1 parts of tungsten and titanium.
And for example, the protective layer of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts:65 parts of iron, 16.5 parts of lithium,
21 parts of nickel, 3.5 parts of molybdenum, 3.5 parts of chromium, 2.8 parts of cobalt, 3.7 parts of vanadium, 1.5 parts of manganese, 2.3 parts of iridium, 2.2 parts of niobium, 2.3 parts of scandium, strontium 2.3
Part, 2.4 parts of caesium, 0.2 part of tungsten and 0.2 part of titanium.
In order to further optimize the cylinder, e.g., the structure of the side wall of the cylinder, for example, the resistance to acid attack layer, described
Heat-insulation layer, the supporting layer, the thickness ratio of the weight coating and the protective layer are (1~1.5):(15~20):(5~5.5):
(8~9.8):(0.5~1.2);And for example, the thickness ratio of the weight coating and the protective layer is 1:15:5:9.5:1.1.
It should be noted that the technical characteristic that the other embodiment of the present invention is also included in the various embodiments described above be combined with each other
It can be formed, and the synthesizer that can implement.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
Apply all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, the scope that this specification is recorded all is considered to be.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill people for this area
For member, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the present invention's
Protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.