Detailed description of the invention
For the ease of understanding the present invention, below with reference to relevant drawings, the present invention is described more fully.
Accompanying drawing gives the better embodiment of the present invention.But, the present invention can come in many different forms
Realize, however it is not limited to embodiments described herein.On the contrary, provide the purpose of these embodiments to be
Make the disclosure is understood more thorough comprehensively.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " or " being arranged at " another element, and it can be straight
It is connected on another element or element placed in the middle can also be there is.When element be considered as " connection " another
Individual element, it can be directly to another element or may be simultaneously present centering elements.Institute herein
The term " vertical ", " level ", "left", "right" and the similar statement that use simply to illustrate that mesh
, being not offered as is unique embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technology used herein and scientific terminology and the technology belonging to the present invention
The implication that the technical staff in field is generally understood that is identical.The art used the most in the description of the invention
Language is intended merely to describe the purpose of specific embodiment, it is not intended that in limiting the present invention.Used herein
Term " and/or " include the arbitrary and all of combination of one or more relevant Listed Items.
Such as, a kind of synthesizer, including cylinder, the two ends of described cylinder be respectively arranged with upper cover and
Low head;Electric hybrid module, described electric hybrid module includes that support, hybrid electric motor, mix and blend axle and mixing are stirred
Mixing oar, described support is fixedly mounted on described upper cover, and described hybrid electric motor is arranged on described support,
First end of described mix and blend axle is connected with the rotary shaft of described hybrid electric motor, the of described mix and blend axle
Two ends are connected with described mix and blend oar, and described mix and blend oar is positioned at inside described low head;Material is pre-
Dispersed components thereof, the pre-dispersed assembly of described material includes that charging body, buffering cylinder, material house casing, peace
Vanning body, pre-dispersed hybrid electric motor, pre-dispersed combined drive moving axis, pre-dispersed combination drive oar and bracing frame,
First end of described charging body connects with described upper cover, the first end of described buffering cylinder and described charging
First end connection of body, described material houses casing and has hollow structure, and it is positioned at described upper cover
Portion, described installation casing is arranged on described material and houses on the medial wall of casing, and described installation casing
Lateral wall and described material house and form material containing cavity body between the medial wall of casing, described buffering cylinder
Second end houses casing with described material and is connected, and the second end of described buffering cylinder houses with described material
Cavity connects, and support frame as described above houses the outside of casing with the medial wall of described upper cover and described material respectively
Wall connects, and described pre-dispersed hybrid electric motor is arranged on described installation box house, described pre-dispersed combination drive
First end of axle is connected with the rotary shaft of described pre-dispersed hybrid electric motor, the of described pre-dispersed combined drive moving axis
Two ends wear described installation casing successively and described material houses casing, and described pre-dispersed combined drive moving axis
The second end be placed in inside described upper cover, described pre-dispersed combination drive oar and described pre-dispersed combined drive
Second end of moving axis connects, and described material houses the bottom of casing and offers and house cavity with described material and connect
Material spilling hole, and described material spilling hole towards described pre-dispersed combination drive oar and described low head direction arrange;
Strengthening electric hybrid module, described strengthening electric hybrid module includes some strengthening mixing muscle groups, and described mix and blend oar has
Some mix and blend blades, each described strengthening mixing muscle group one_to_one corresponding is had to be arranged at mix and blend described in
Blade, described strengthening mixing muscle group includes that some strengthening mixing muscle, some described strengthening mixing muscle are spaced successively
Being arranged at the one side of described mix and blend blade, described strengthening mixing muscle has arcuate structure.
In order to further above-mentioned synthesizer be explained, such as, the synthesis dress of another embodiment
Put as follows:
Referring to Fig. 1, synthesizer 10 includes cylinder 100, electric hybrid module 200 and the pre-dispersed assembly of material
300, electric hybrid module 200 and the pre-dispersed assembly of material 300 may be contained within cylinder 100.
Referring to Fig. 1, the two ends of cylinder 100 are respectively arranged with upper cover 110 and low head 120, cylinder 100
For the material of accommodating addition, and give material mix and blend and the offer occasion that reacts.Such as, upper cover
110 be connected with low head 120 after formed cylinder 100.And for example, described cylinder is formed in one structure.And for example,
Described cylinder be installed on outside support during, the top of the externally-located support of described upper cover, institute
State the bottom of the externally-located support of low head.
Referring to Fig. 1, electric hybrid module 200 includes support 210, hybrid electric motor 220, mix and blend axle 230
And mix and blend oar 240, support 210 is fixedly mounted on the upper cover 110 of cylinder 100, hybrid electric motor
220 are arranged on support 210, and the first end of mix and blend axle 230 is connected with the rotary shaft of hybrid electric motor 220,
It is internal that second end of mix and blend axle 230 stretches to cylinder 100, e.g., and the second end of mix and blend axle 230
The low head 120 stretching to cylinder 100 is internal, the second end of mix and blend axle 230 and mix and blend oar 240
Connecting, e.g., the low head 120 that mix and blend oar 240 is positioned at cylinder 100 is internal.Such as, described mixing
Stirring paddle is anchor formula stirring paddle or propeller, certainly, can also carry out according to actual needs selecting other
The stirring paddle of type.
Referring to Fig. 1, hybrid electric motor 220 is used for driving mix and blend axle 230 to rotate, and then drives and mix
The fixing mix and blend oar 240 of shaft 230 rotates.It is stirred when needing the material in cylinder 100
During married operation, control hybrid electric motor 220 and drive mix and blend axle 230 to rotate, and then drive mix and blend
Oar 240 rotates, and utilizes the flow-disturbing effect of mix and blend oar 240, can play and preferably stir immixture,
And then the material in cylinder 100 can be stirred married operation.
Seeing also Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the pre-dispersed assembly of material 300 includes feed body 310, buffering cylinder
320, material houses casing 330, installs casing 340, pre-dispersed hybrid electric motor 350, pre-dispersed combination drive
Axle 360, pre-dispersed combination drive oar 370 and bracing frame 380, charging body 310 and buffering cylinder 320,
Material houses casing 330 and is sequentially connected with, and installation casing 340 is placed in material and houses casing 330 inside, in advance
It is internal that dispersion mixing motor 350 is arranged on installation casing 340, pre-dispersed combined drive moving axis 360 respectively with in advance
Dispersion mixing motor 350 and pre-dispersed combination drive oar 370 connect, and bracing frame 380 and material house casing
330 connect, and house casing 330 for stationary support material.
Referring to Fig. 2, the first end of charging body 310 connects with the upper cover 110 of cylinder 100, i.e. feeds
First end of body 310 is connected fixing with the upper cover 110 of cylinder 100.Such as, described charging body
Second end holds bucket with material and connects, and described material holds bucket for adding in charging body 310 or inputting
Material.
Referring to Fig. 2, the first end of buffering cylinder 320 connects with the first end of charging body 310, so,
The material entered in charging body 310 can flow directly into buffering cylinder 320 internal.
Referring to Fig. 2, material houses casing 330 and has hollow structure, and material houses casing 330 and is positioned at cylinder
The upper cover 110 of body 100 is internal, and bracing frame 380 is accommodating with the medial wall of upper cover 110 and material respectively
The lateral wall of casing 330 connects, and so, utilizes bracing frame 380 and buffering cylinder 320 preferably to consolidate
Determine and support material storage box body 330, for improving the intensity of integrated model.
Referring to Fig. 2, installation casing 340 is arranged on material and houses on the medial wall of casing 330, such as, and institute
State installation casing to be arranged on described material and house the bottom of casing.The lateral wall installing case 340 houses with material
Between the medial wall of casing 330, material houses cavity 331, the second end of buffering cylinder 320 and material storage box
Body 330 connects, and the second end buffering cylinder 320 houses cavity 331 and connects with material, so, and thing
Material just can buffer cylinder 320-material along charging body 310-and house the path of cavity 331 and carry.Example
As, described material containing cavity intracorporeal site is respectively formed with material conveying passage in the both sides of described installation casing.
Referring to Fig. 2, it is internal that pre-dispersed hybrid electric motor 350 is arranged on installation casing 340, pre-dispersed combined drive
First end of moving axis 360 is connected with the rotary shaft of pre-dispersed hybrid electric motor 350, pre-dispersed combined drive moving axis 360
The second end successively wear installation casing 340 and material house casing 330, such as, pre-dispersed combined drive moving axis
Second end of 360 wears successively installs the sidewall of casing 340 and material houses the sidewall of casing 330.Pre-dispersed
It is internal that second end of combined drive moving axis 360 is placed in upper cover 110, and pre-dispersed combination drive oar 370 is with pre-
Second end of dispersion mixing drive shaft 360 connects, and such as, described pre-dispersed combination drive oar is towards described thing
The bottom of the accommodating casing of material is arranged.
Referring to Fig. 2, material houses the bottom of casing 330 and offers and house the leakage that cavity 331 connects with material
Material hole 332, and material spilling hole 332 is towards the direction setting of pre-dispersed combination drive oar 370 and described low head.
Such as, described material houses casing and offers some material spilling holes, and some described material spilling holes are spaced setting successively,
Some described material spilling holes are all arranged towards the direction of described pre-dispersed combination drive oar and described low head.
When needing the material added is carried out pre-dispersed married operation, first to charging body 310 admixture
Material, afterwards, it is internal that material is entered to buffer cylinder 320 by the body 310 that feeds, and then, material is again by delaying
Rush cylinder 320 to flow into material and house the material of casing 330 to house cavity 331 internal, finally, material by
House the material spilling hole 332 that cavity 331 connects flow out with material or spill, now, open pre-dispersed mixing electricity
Machine 350, opens pre-dispersed hybrid electric motor 350 and drives pre-dispersed combined drive moving axis 360 to rotate, and then drives pre-
Dispersion mixing drives oar 370 to rotate, when the material flowed out from material spilling hole 332 or spill is in rotary course
Pre-dispersed combination drive oar 370 time, based on the pre-dispersed combination drive oar 370 operating on centrifugal force to material,
Enable to material dispersion and become the material of the dispersing morphology such as material drop or material particles or material group, these warps
The material crossing pre-dispersed married operation is thrown away by pre-dispersed combination drive oar 370, so with in cylinder 100
Unclassified stores is stirred married operation, is used for improving stirring and mixing effect.
Above-mentioned synthesizer 10 by arranging cylinder 100, electric hybrid module 200 and the pre-dispersed assembly of material 300,
When material is carried out pre-dispersed married operation by needs, only material need to be passed through to the pre-dispersed assembly of material 300
Charging body 310, and again by pre-dispersed combination drive oar 370 by centrifugal for material throw away can realize pre-dispersed
Married operation, and stirring and mixing effect is preferable.
In order to prevent material when carrying out pre-dispersed married operation, the problem excessively sputtered occurs, such as, asks
Refering to Fig. 3, described synthesizer also includes that Anti-splash assembly 400, described Anti-splash assembly 400 include first
Anti-splash plate body 410 and the second Anti-splash plate body 420, the first end of described first Anti-splash plate body 410 and institute
The bottom that the first end stating the second Anti-splash plate body 420 all houses casing 330 with described material is connected, and institute
State the first Anti-splash plate body 410 and described second Anti-splash plate body 420 is all placed on described material and houses casing
Outside 330, between described first Anti-splash plate body 410 and described second Anti-splash plate body 420, it is arranged at interval,
And described material spilling hole 332 is between described first Anti-splash plate body and described second Anti-splash plate body;And for example,
Described second end of the second Anti-splash plate body is connected with the medial wall of described upper cover;And for example, described first prevents
Sputtering plate body has the first arcuate structure;And for example, described second Anti-splash plate body has the second arcuate structure;
And for example, described first Anti-splash plate body and described material house the plane at box bottom place and form the first angle,
Described second Anti-splash plate body and described material house the plane at box bottom place and form the second angle, described
The number of degrees of the first angle are more than the number of degrees of described second angle;And for example, the number of degrees of described first angle are 135
Spend~165 degree;And for example, the number of degrees of described second angle are 95 degree~120 degree, so, utilize the first splashproof
Penetrate plate body 410 and the second Anti-splash plate body 420 and sputtered material out is carried out a certain degree of stop behaviour
Make, it is possible to prevent material when carrying out pre-dispersed married operation, the problem excessively sputtered occurs.
In order to improve charging efficiency and pre-dispersed mixed effect further, such as, refer to Fig. 4, described conjunction
Pressure-applying unit 500, described pressure-applying unit 500 include the pressurize pump housing 510, conveying body 520 to become device also to include
And material holds a barrel (not shown), the of the discharge end of the described pressurization pump housing 510 and described charging body 310
Two end connections, the feed end of the described pressurization pump housing connects with the first end of described conveying body, described conveying pipeline
Second end of body holds bucket with described material and connects, and described material holds bucket for holding material;And for example, institute
The second end and the described material of stating conveying body hold and are provided with leakproof glue-line at the communicating position of bucket;And for example,
Described material holds bucket and offers connecting hole, and the hole wall of described connecting hole is provided with female thread, described conveying pipeline
The lateral wall of the second end of body is provided with external screw thread, described female thread and described external thread bolt connection;And for example, institute
State conveying body and there is round tubular structure;And for example, the caliber of described conveying body is by described conveying body
First end is gradually increased to the direction of the second end;And for example, described material holds the position of bucket and is provided with and holds
Platform, described in hold and be provided with difference in height between platform and described kettle;And for example, hold platform described in arrange
Have and hold face for hold that described material holds bucket, so, utilize the pressurization pump housing 510 that described material is contained
The material putting bucket outflow pressurizes, it is possible to improve charging efficiency and pre-dispersed mixed effect further.
Housing casing to install described material more securely, such as, refer to Fig. 5, described synthesizer is also
Including auxiliary fixing assembly 600, described auxiliary fixing assembly 600 includes connecting-rod body 610 and two support bars
Body 620, the first end of described connecting-rod body 610 is connected with the medial wall of described upper cover 110, described connection
Second end of the body of rod 610 houses casing 330 with described material and is connected, the first end of two described support rod body
All being connected with described connecting-rod body, the second end of two described support rod body all houses casing even with described material
Connect, and between two described support rod body, form angle.Described support rod body is provided with reinforcement, described in add
Strong muscle is extended to the second end of described support rod body by the first end of described support rod body;And for example, described
Support rod body has circular bar structure;And for example, described support rod body is provided with some reinforcements, Ruo Gansuo
State reinforcement and be spaced setting successively;And for example, the number of degrees of described angle are 90 degree~130 degree;And for example, two institutes
State support rod body to be centrosymmetric setting with the center of described connecting-rod body;And for example, the of described support rod body
One end is embedded at inside described connecting-rod body, so, utilizes auxiliary fixing assembly can install institute more securely
State material and house casing.
In order to strengthen the stirring and mixing effect to material, such as, referring to Fig. 6, described synthesizer also includes
Auxiliary electric hybrid module 700, described auxiliary electric hybrid module 700 includes that auxiliary mixing body 710 and some auxiliary are mixed
Closing blade 720, described auxiliary mixing body 710 is placed on described mix and blend axle 230, and is positioned at described
At the medium position of cylinder, some described auxiliary mixing paddles may be contained within described auxiliary mixing body, and if
Dry described auxiliary mixing paddle radially distributes with the central axis of described mix and blend axle.Described auxiliary is mixed
Close blade and there is distorted-structure;And for example, described auxiliary mixing paddle is provided with and meets charge level;And for example, meet described in
Charge level has the curved-surface structure of distortion;And for example, described auxiliary mixing paddle is welded in described auxiliary mixing body
On;And for example, described auxiliary electric hybrid module arranges auxiliary mixing paddle described at least four;And for example, described auxiliary
Help mixing body to be spirally connected with described mix and blend axle, so, can enter by arranging auxiliary electric hybrid module 700
One step strengthens flow-disturbing effect, to strengthen the stirring and mixing effect to material further.
In order to strengthen the stirring and mixing effect to material further, such as, Fig. 7, described synthesizer are referred to
Also including strengthening electric hybrid module 800, described strengthening electric hybrid module 800 includes some strengthening mixing muscle groups 810,
Described mix and blend oar 240a has some mix and blend blade 241a, and such as, described mix and blend oar includes
Anchor formula stirring paddle or propeller, in this embodiment, described mix and blend oar is propeller;
Each described strengthening mixing muscle group 810 one_to_one corresponding is arranged at mix and blend blade 241a described in, described by force
Change mixing muscle group 810 and include that some strengthening mixing muscle 811, some described strengthening mixing muscle are arranged at intervals at successively
The one side of described mix and blend blade, described strengthening mixing muscle has arcuate structure;And for example, described strengthening
Mixing muscle group arranges strengthening mixing muscle described at least three;And for example, described strengthening mixing muscle group arranges three institutes
State strengthening mixing muscle;And for example, described strengthening mixing muscle has the cross section of regular polygon structure;And for example, institute
State strengthening mixing muscle and there is the cross section of equilateral triangle structure;And for example, described strengthening mixing muscle has positive six limits
The cross section of shape structure;And for example, described strengthening mixing muscle has the arcuate structure of distortion, so, utilizes institute
State strengthening electric hybrid module and can strengthen flow-disturbing effect further, to strengthen the mixing effect of the stirring to material further
Really.
It is pointed out that being stirred each material of married operation in described inner barrel carries out combination reaction
Time, and most combination reaction is all exothermic reaction, the productivity that the speed of reaction and product generate is also required to
Liberated heat during dependent reaction, is used for improving reaction rate and productivity.Additionally, in whipping process, institute
Stating electric hybrid module to do work material, i.e. material is during being mutually mixed agitation, shows as outwardly putting
Go out heat, the material that especially toughness is stronger, its exothermic phenomenon becomes apparent from, therefore, based on above-mentioned situation,
The combination reaction of higher temperature is relied on, as depended on reaction self-heat generation and the chemical combination of stirring heat production for some
Reaction, and need not extra heater for the reaction that it heats, it is especially desirable to guarantee described cylinder
The heat-insulating property of body.Further, in order to for some acid materials, therefore, to assure that the inner side of described cylinder
Wall, the medial wall of the described cylinder i.e. directly contacted with acid material possesses higher resistance to acid attack performance, is used for
Prolong the raw service life of described cylinder and being normally carried out of reaction.Further, the lateral wall of described cylinder by
In often contacting with corrosive materials, e.g., the corrosive materials contact of the form such as gaseous state or liquid, therefore need
Possesses preferable decay resistance, for preferably protecting described cylinder.
In order to improve resistance to acid attack performance, heat-insulating property and the decay resistance of described cylinder, such as, refer to
Fig. 8, described cylinder, e.g., the sidewall of described cylinder includes resistance to acid attack layer 130, the insulation being cascading
Layer 140, supporting layer 150, weight coating 160 and protective layer 170, described resistance to acid attack layer is positioned at described cylinder
Medial wall, and described resistance to acid attack layer is direct and material, and e.g., acid material contact, described protective layer is positioned at
The lateral wall of described cylinder, the most described protective layer is the most naked to be exposed on the external.
Such as, the described resistance to acid attack layer of an embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: ferrum 75 parts~88
Part, titanium 30 parts~34 parts, chromium 20 parts~25 parts, antimony 2.5~3.4 parts, copper part 2.3~3.4 parts, 1.5 parts of zinc
~2.7 parts, aluminum 0.9~1.4 parts, 0.15 part~0.27 part of carbon, silicon 0.25 part~0.46 part, boron 0.12 part~0.18
Part, cobalt 0.04 part~0.09 part, 0.001 part~0.03 part of phosphorus, sulfur 0.001 part~0.03 part, 0.02 part of strontium~0.03
Part, bismuth 0.03 part~0.04 part, scandium 0.01 part~0.02 part and gadolinium 0.001 part~0.002 part.Wherein, scandium is
Scandium or containing scadium compound, wherein, is contained within scandium element containing scadium compound;Gadolinium is gadolinium or contains gadolinium compound, its
In, it is contained within gadolinium element containing gadolinium compound;Bismuth is bismuth or bismuth-containing compound, and wherein, bismuth gadolinium compound includes
There is bismuth element;Strontium is strontium or contains strontium compound, and wherein, strontium gadolinium compound is contained within strontium element.
Use ferrum 75 parts~88 parts, titanium 30 parts~34 parts and 20 parts~25 parts basic bases as resistance to acid attack layer of chromium
Plinth element such that it is able to make described resistance to acid attack layer possess certain resistance to acid attack performance, additionally, by adding
Antimony 2.5~3.4 parts, copper 2.3 parts~3.4 parts, 1.5 parts~2.7 parts of zinc, aluminum 0.9~1.4 parts, cobalt 0.04 part~0.09
Part, 0.02 part~0.03 part of strontium, bismuth 0.03 part~0.04 part, scandium 0.01 part~0.02 part and gadolinium 0.001 part~0.002
Part compounds, additionally it is possible to optimize the properties of described resistance to acid attack layer further, especially can be further
Optimize the resistance to acid attack performance of described resistance to acid attack layer such that it is able to better against the acid etching of material, be used for into one
Step improves the service life of described cylinder and guarantees being normally carried out of reaction.
And for example, the described resistance to acid attack layer of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: ferrum 75 parts~80
Part, titanium 33 parts~34 parts, chromium 24 parts~25 parts, antimony 2.7~3.4 parts, copper 2.7 parts~3.4 parts, 1.8 parts of zinc
~2.5 parts, aluminum 1.1~1.4 parts, 0.18 part~0.27 part of carbon, silicon 0.27 part~0.46 part, boron 0.13 part~0.18
Part, cobalt 0.04 part~0.09 part, 0.001 part~0.03 part of phosphorus, sulfur 0.001 part~0.03 part, 0.02 part of strontium~0.03
Part, bismuth 0.03 part~0.04 part, scandium 0.01 part~0.02 part and gadolinium 0.001 part~0.002 part.
And for example, the described resistance to acid attack layer of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: ferrum 77 parts,
Titanium 33 parts, chromium 25 parts, 3.4 parts of antimony, copper 2.7 parts, 1.9 parts of zinc, 1.3 parts of aluminum, 0.27 part of carbon, silicon
0.46 part, boron 0.18 part, cobalt 0.04 part, 0.03 part of phosphorus, sulfur 0.001 part, 0.03 part of strontium, bismuth 0.04
Part, scandium 0.01 part and gadolinium 0.002 part.
Such as, the described heat-insulation layer of an embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: Gypsum Fibrosum powder 15 parts~22
Part, white cotton 8~20 parts, rock wool 8 parts~15 parts, glass fibre 7 parts~9 parts, Lauxite 10 parts~20
Part, polyacrylamide 3.5 parts~4.5 parts, basalt fibre 1 part~3 parts, rubber foam 3~5 parts, hydrogen-oxygen
Change 1 part~2 parts of magnesium, aminopropyl triethoxysilane 1 part~2 parts, aluminium oxide 1 part~2 parts, the tertiary fourth of 3,5-bis-
Base-4-HBA methyl ester 1 part~2 parts, polypropylene fiber 3~4 parts, thiorubber. 1 part~2 parts and dodecane
Base sodium sulfate 0.2~0.8 part.
The each component using as above mass parts can make described heat-insulation layer have good heat-insulating property, when described
During the material generation exothermic reaction of inner barrel, and after transferring heat to described resistance to acid attack layer, based on described
Heat-insulation layer has good heat insulation and heat-insulating property, can limit heat and be further transmitted through described cylinder, and then
Heat is avoided to be transferred directly in external environment, it is ensured that the material of described inner barrel is at a suitable temperature
React, for improving the productivity of reaction rate and product.
And for example, the described heat-insulation layer of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: Gypsum Fibrosum powder 17 parts
~21 parts, white cotton 17~20 parts, rock wool 10 parts~15 parts, glass fibre 7 parts~9 parts, Lauxite 10
Part~20 parts, polyacrylamide 3.5 parts~4.5 parts, basalt fibre 1 part~2.5 parts, rubber foam 3.5~5
Part, 1.5 parts~2 parts of magnesium hydroxide, aminopropyl triethoxysilane 1.5 parts~2 parts, aluminium oxide 1 part~2 parts,
3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester 1 part~1.4 parts, polypropylene fiber 3.3~4 parts, thiorubber. 1 part
~2 parts and sodium lauryl sulphate 0.2~0.5 part.
And for example, the described heat-insulation layer of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: Gypsum Fibrosum powder 19 parts,
White cotton 17~20 parts, rock wool 15 parts, glass fibre 9 parts, Lauxite 20 parts, polyacrylamide 3.8 parts,
Basalt fibre 2.1 parts, rubber foam 4.6 parts, 1.7 parts of magnesium hydroxide, aminopropyl triethoxysilane 2
Part, aluminium oxide 1.8 parts, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester 1.4 parts, polypropylene fiber 4 parts, poly-
Sulphur rubber 1.9 parts and sodium lauryl sulphate 0.4 part.
Such as, the described supporting layer of an embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: ferrum 95 parts~98 parts,
0.4 part~0.95 part of manganese, molybdenum 0.1 part~0.5 part, titanium 0.01 part~0.05 part, 0.02 part~0.1 part of aluminum, carbon
0.06 part~0.25 part, silicon 0.1 part~0.3 part, 0.05 part~0.1 part of phosphorus, boron 0.001 part~0.01 part, hafnium
0.05 part~0.5 part, scandium 0.05 part~0.3 part, chromium 0.05 part~0.3 part, 0.01 part~0.05 part of nickel, cerium 0.01
Part~0.05 part, thorium 0.01 part~0.05 part and zirconium 0.01 part~0.05 part.Wherein, hafnium is hafnium or the chemical combination Han hafnium
Thing, wherein, is contained within hafnium element containing hafnium compound;Scandium is scandium or contains scadium compound, wherein, containing scandium chemical combination
Thing is contained within scandium element;Thorium is thorium or contains thorium compound, and wherein, cerium-containing compound is contained within Ce elements;Cerium
For cerium or cerium-containing compound, wherein, cerium-containing compound is contained within Ce elements.
It is appreciated that to make described cylinder possess preferable heat-insulating property, needs to introduce described heat-insulation layer,
And the mechanical strength of described heat-insulation layer is poor, in order to strengthen the integrally-built mechanical strength of described cylinder, need
Introduce described supporting layer so that it is directly contact with described heat-insulation layer, be used for improving described cylinder integrally-built
Mechanical strength, to reach the purpose of safety in production.Based on above-mentioned situation, this is necessary for requiring described supporting layer
Possess higher mechanical strength and anti-deformation nature, by using each component of as above mass parts, especially institute
State supporting layer and contain hafnium 0.05 part~0.5 part, scandium 0.05 part~0.3 part, chromium 0.05 part~0.3 part, nickel 0.01
Part~0.05 part, cerium 0.01 part~0.05 part, thorium 0.01 part~0.05 part and zirconium 0.01 part~0.05 part, Ke Yigai
The mechanical strength of kind conventional iron alloy so that it is mechanical strength and anti-deformation nature are more excellent, it is possible to meet and want
Ask.
And for example, the described supporting layer of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: ferrum 97 parts~98
Part, 0.55 part~0.95 part of manganese, molybdenum 0.35 part~0.5 part, titanium 0.01 part~0.05 part, 0.02 part of aluminum~0.1
Part, 0.17 part~0.25 part of carbon, silicon 0.1 part~0.25 part, 0.05 part~0.1 part of phosphorus, boron 0.008 part~0.01
Part, hafnium 0.1 part~0.5 part, scandium 0.1 part~0.3 part, chromium 0.1 part~0.3 part, 0.02 part~0.05 part of nickel,
Cerium 0.02 part~0.05 part, thorium 0.02 part~0.05 part and zirconium 0.02 part~0.05 part.
And for example, the described supporting layer of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: ferrum 97 parts, manganese
0.75 part, molybdenum 0.5 part, titanium 0.05 part, 0.02 part of aluminum, 0.17 part of carbon, silicon 0.25 part, 0.1 part of phosphorus,
Boron 0.008 part, hafnium 0.5 part, scandium 0.2 part, chromium 0.2 part, 0.05 part of nickel, cerium 0.05 part, thorium 0.05 part
With zirconium 0.05 part.
Such as, the described weight coating of an embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: 85 parts~95 parts of tungsten,
30 parts~60 parts of nickel, ferrum 15 parts~40 parts, chromium 1.5 parts~10 parts, 1.5 parts~10 parts of lead, copper 1 part~6
Part and molybdenum 0.5 part~5 parts.
It is appreciated that in producing course of reaction, needs that the material in described cylinder is carried out intensity higher
Stirring operation, and the existence of the described heat-insulation layer of and lighter weight relatively big due to thickness, in order to avoid described cylinder
The integrally-built quality of body kicks the beam, and then reduces the external impacts impact on described cylinder, i.e. can reduce
There is concussion or displacement problem in described cylinder.The each component using as above mass parts can make described weight coating have
Standby excellent counterweight performance, it is possible to effectively increase the integrally-built weight of described cylinder so that it is with traditional
The weight of cylinder is identical or adaptive, such that it is able to the security performance improved in production process.
And for example, the described weight coating of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: 90 parts of tungsten~95
Part, 30 parts~45 parts of nickel, ferrum 27 parts~40 parts, chromium 1.5 parts~2.3 parts, 1.5 parts~3.3 parts of lead, copper 1
Part~5.5 parts and molybdenum 0.5 part~4.9 parts.
And for example, the described weight coating of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: 92 parts of tungsten, nickel
38 parts, ferrum 29 parts, chromium 2.1 parts, 2.1 parts of lead, copper 3.5 parts and molybdenum 3.8 parts.
Such as, the described protective layer of an embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: ferrum 65 parts~80 parts,
Lithium 16~18 parts, 18 parts~25 parts of nickel, molybdenum 3.5 parts~4 parts, chromium 2 parts~5 parts, cobalt 1 part~5 parts, vanadium 1
Part~5 parts, 1 part~2 parts of manganese, 0.8 part~2.5 parts of iridium, niobium 0.5 part~2.5 parts, scandium 0.3 part~2.5 parts,
0.2 part~2.5 parts of strontium, caesium 0.2 part~2.5 parts, 0.2 part~2.5 parts of tungsten and titanium 0.2 part~2.5 parts.Wherein,
Caesium is caesium or contains cesium compound, wherein, is contained within cesium element containing cesium compound;Wherein, strontium is strontium or contains strontium
Compound, wherein, is contained within strontium element containing strontium compound;Wherein, scandium is scandium or contains scadium compound, wherein,
It is contained within scandium element containing scadium compound;Wherein, niobium is niobium or contains niobium compound, wherein, containing in niobium compound
Containing niobium element;Wherein, iridium is iridium or contains iridic compound, wherein, is contained within iridium containing iridic compound.
Be appreciated that the lateral wall of described cylinder owing to often contacting with corrosive materials, e.g., gaseous state or liquid
The corrosive materials contact of the forms such as state, it is therefore desirable to possess preferable decay resistance, for preferably protecting
Protect described cylinder.By each component of as above mass parts, described protective layer can be made to possess good anticorrosion
Performance, and then preferably protect described cylinder, for extending the service life of described cylinder.
And for example, the described protective layer of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: ferrum 65 parts~70
Part, lithium 16 parts~16.5 parts, nickel 18~21 parts, molybdenum 3.5 parts~3.9 parts, chromium 2 parts~4.4 parts, cobalt 1 part
~3.9 parts, vanadium 1 part~4.5 parts, 1 part~1.7 parts of manganese, 0.8 part~2.3 parts of iridium, niobium 0.5 part~2.2 parts, scandium
0.3 part~2.3 parts, 0.2 part~2.3 parts of strontium, caesium 0.2 part~2.4 parts, 0.2 part~2.1 parts of tungsten and titanium 0.2 part~1.9
Part.
And for example, the described protective layer of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: ferrum 65 parts, lithium
16.5 parts, 21 parts of nickel, molybdenum 3.5 parts, chromium 3.5 parts, cobalt 2.8 parts, vanadium 3.7 parts, 1.5 parts of manganese, iridium 2.3
Part, niobium 2.2 parts, scandium 2.3 parts, 2.3 parts of strontium, caesium 2.4 parts, 0.2 part of tungsten and titanium 0.2 part.
In order to optimize described cylinder further, e.g., the structure of the sidewall of described cylinder, such as, described acidproof
The thickness ratio of erosion layer, described heat-insulation layer, described supporting layer, described weight coating and described protective layer is (1~1.5):
(15~20): (5~5.5): (8~9.8): (0.5~1.2);And for example, described weight coating and the thickness of described protective layer
Degree ratio is 1:15:5:9.5:1.1.
It should be noted that other embodiments of the present invention also include the technical characteristic phase in the various embodiments described above
Combination can be formed mutually, and the synthesizer that can implement.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can combine arbitrarily, for making description succinct, the most right
The all possible combination of each technical characteristic in above-described embodiment is all described, but, if these skills
There is not contradiction in the combination of art feature, is all considered to be the scope that this specification is recorded.
The above embodiment only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed
Carefully, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that, for this
For the those of ordinary skill in field, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some changes
Shape and improvement, these broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be with
Claims are as the criterion.