CN105963419A - Medicine composition with attenuated peach kernels - Google Patents

Medicine composition with attenuated peach kernels Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105963419A
CN105963419A CN201610313037.9A CN201610313037A CN105963419A CN 105963419 A CN105963419 A CN 105963419A CN 201610313037 A CN201610313037 A CN 201610313037A CN 105963419 A CN105963419 A CN 105963419A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
semen persicae
cortex lycii
extract
attenuated
fructus
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610313037.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高文远
刘超
李霞
王娟
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Tianjin University
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Tianjin University
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Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin University filed Critical Tianjin University
Priority to CN201610313037.9A priority Critical patent/CN105963419A/en
Publication of CN105963419A publication Critical patent/CN105963419A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/73Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
    • A61K36/736Prunus, e.g. plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/81Solanaceae (Potato family), e.g. tobacco, nightshade, tomato, belladonna, capsicum or jimsonweed
    • A61K36/815Lycium (desert-thorn)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses a medicine composition with attenuated peach kernels. The medicine composition with the attenuated peach kernels is prepared from a peach kernel ethanol extract and a cortex lycii radicis extract according to the mass ratio of 100:25 to 110. The composition provided by the invention adopts the cortex lycii radicis extract to attenuate and mix the peach kernel ethanol extract, so that not only is the attenuation effect ensured, but also the poisonous components are not added, and meanwhile, the original active ingredients of the peach kernels are also kept.

Description

A kind of pharmaceutical composition of Semen Persicae attenuation
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of food, relate to the health attenuated technology of medicine, the pharmaceutical composition being attenuated particularly to a kind of Semen Persicae.
Background technology
The recurrence being worth along with traditional food, the Chinese medicine with powerful exploitation potential has been widely applied to medicine and food neck Territory, such as medicine-food two-purpose Semen Persicae.Research shows, the main antitussive of Semen Persicae, relievings asthma and analgesic component is the Semen Armeniacae Amarum of rich content Glycosides.But, amygdaloside, in intestinal, easily by the beta-glucosidase enzyme hydrolysis of flora generation in intestinal, ultimately generates hydrogen cyanogen Acid, hydrocyanic acid has stronger expiratory system toxicity, and this is also the reason place that Semen Persicae is poisonous.Therefore, need a kind of safety badly to have The method of effect reduces Semen Persicae toxicity, and integration of edible and medicinal herbs and can be used for the Chinese medicine of health food, shown alleviate this problem can Can property.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the pharmaceutical composition of a kind of Semen Persicae attenuation.
Technical scheme is summarized as follows:
The pharmaceutical composition of a kind of Semen Persicae attenuation, is the ratio of 100:25~110 in mass ratio, by Semen Persicae ethanol extraction and ground Cortex Lycii extract forms.
Preferably, the mass ratio of Semen Persicae ethanol extraction and Cortex Lycii extract is 100:61.
Advantages of the present invention:
It is demonstrated experimentally that the compositions of the present invention is to carry out being attenuated mixture to Semen Persicae ethanol extraction with Cortex Lycii extract, both ensured Attenuating effects, maintains again the original active component of Semen Persicae.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the beta-glucosidase resolution ratio curve to variable concentrations amygdaloside.
Fig. 2 is the Cortex Lycii extract suppression ratio curve to beta-glucosidase of variable concentrations.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.The following examples are to make those skilled in the art Member better understood when the present invention, but does not impose any restrictions the present invention.
In various embodiments of the present invention, Semen Persicae ethanol extraction is made by following method: in proportion, takes the Semen Persicae after 100g pulverizes, Add 4000mL ethanol, 250W ultrasound assisted extraction 45min, extract three times, united extraction liquid, be evaporated to extractum, Dry, gained Semen Persicae ethanol extraction contains the amygdaloside of 24.63%.
In various embodiments of the present invention, Cortex Lycii extract is made by following method: in proportion, takes the Cortex Lycii after 100g pulverizes, It is initially charged 4000mL ethanol, 250W ultrasound assisted extraction 45min, extracts twice, united extraction liquid, obtain ethanol extract; In residue, add 4000mL water, 250W ultrasound assisted extraction 45min again, extract twice, united extraction liquid, obtain water and carry Take liquid;Ethanol extract and aqueous extract mixing, be evaporated to extractum, dry.
Embodiment 1
The pharmaceutical composition of a kind of Semen Persicae attenuation, is the ratio of 100:61, by Semen Persicae ethanol extraction and Cortex Lycii in mass ratio Extract forms.Under the conditions of this, Cortex Lycii extract is 90% to the suppression ratio of beta-glucosidase.
Embodiment 2
The pharmaceutical composition of a kind of Semen Persicae attenuation, is the ratio of 100:25, by Semen Persicae ethanol extraction and Cortex Lycii in mass ratio Extract forms.Under the conditions of this, Cortex Lycii extract is 80% to the suppression ratio of beta-glucosidase.
Embodiment 3
The pharmaceutical composition of a kind of Semen Persicae attenuation, is the ratio of 100:110, by Semen Persicae ethanol extraction and Cortex Lycii in mass ratio Extract forms.Under the conditions of this, Cortex Lycii extract is 93% to the suppression ratio of beta-glucosidase.
Embodiment 4
Screening has the Chinese medicine of beta-glucosidase enzyme inhibition activity
By following raw material: Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Folium Perillae, Fructus Hippophae, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati, Flos Caryophylli, Cortex Cinnamomi, Sanguis Draxonis, Ramulus Mori, Cortex Mori, Fructus Corni, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, the Radix Paeoniae Alba, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Galla Chinensis, Radix Sanguisorbae, Fructus Forsythiae, Fructus Canarii, Fructus Arctii, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Rhizoma Coptidis, Radix Rehmanniae, Cortex Lycii, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, Cortex Phellodendri, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Poria, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, Fructus Chebulae, Cortex Pseudolaricis, Flos Rosae Chinensis, Rhizoma Belamcandae, Herba Epimedii, Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum, Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis, Olibanum, the Cortex Eucommiae, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Semen Arecae, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, the Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Morindae Officinalis, Pericarpium Granati, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Radix Puerariae, chicken Caulis seu Radix Schisandrae Henryi, Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis, the Radix Astragali, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Fructus Evodiae, Rhizoma Polygonati, Fructus Chaenomelis, Folium Isatidis, Semen Vaccariae, Semen Raphani, Herba Ephedrae, Fructus Crataegi, Radix Rhodiolae, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Folium Sennae, Fructus Momordicae, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi, Fructus Xanthii, Radix Bupleuri, Flos Lonicerae, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, respectively to its water extraction Thing and ethanol extraction carry out initial in vitro Activity determination.
Rhizoma Belamcandae the most out, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Folium Sennae, Caulis Spatholobi, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Radix Sanguisorbae, Semen Arecae, the Radix Paeoniae Alba, Fructus Crataegi, the moon Ji Hua, Herba Ephedrae, Pericarpium Granati, Poria, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Cortex Mori, Fructus Hippophae, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, Flos Caryophylli, Cortex Cinnamomi, Cortex Pseudolaricis, Fructus Corni, Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum, Fructus Chebulae, Fructus Chaenomelis, Fructus Canarii, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Cortex Lycii are for continuing screening material, to its water extract IC is carried out with ethanol extraction50The mensuration of value.
Further to wherein activity preferably Fructus Chebulae, Fructus Chaenomelis, Fructus Canarii, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the ethanol extraction of Cortex Lycii Thing and Flos Caryophylli, Fructus Chebulae, Fructus Chaenomelis, Fructus Canarii, the water extract of Cortex Lycii carry out suppressing the detection of type.It is shown in Table 1.
The extraction efficiency of table 1 extract, IC50Value and suppression type summary table
Considering activity and suppression type, choosing Cortex Lycii extract is that Semen Persicae is attenuated mixture medicine.
Embodiment 5
Substrate and the external optimization of inhibitor ratio
Method:
In 0.5mL reaction tube, it is sequentially added into the 0.5U/mL β-Portugal of 200 μ L kaliumphosphate buffer (pH=5.0), 50 μ L Polyglycoside enzymatic solution and 50 μ L testing sample amygdaloside aqueous solutions (concentration be respectively as follows: 0.75mmol/L, 1.5mmol/L, 3 mmol/L、4.5mmol/L、6mmol/L、7.5mmol/L、9mmol/L、10.5mmol/L、12mmol/L、13.5mmol/L、 15mmol/L), at 37 DEG C of water-bath 30min, the 1mol/mL aqueous sodium carbonate adding 100 μ L is stop buffer, eventually Only reaction, result is shown in Fig. 1.Amygdaloside concentration is when 7.12mmol/L, and the resolution ratio of amygdaloside is 90%.
In 0.5mL reaction tube, it is sequentially added into the 0.5U/mL β-Portugal of 150 μ L kaliumphosphate buffer (pH=5.0), 50 μ L Mixed liquor that polyglycoside enzymatic solution and 50 μ L testing sample Cortex Lycii extracts add water (concentration be respectively as follows: 0.1mg/mL, 0.5 mg/mL、1mg/mL、2mg/mL、3mg/mL、4mg/mL、6mg/mL、8mg/mL、10mg/mL、13mg/mL、 16mg/mL), at 37 DEG C of water-bath 20min, the 7.12mmol/L amygdaloside aqueous solution of 50 μ L, 37 DEG C of water are added Bath reaction 30min, the 1mol/mL aqueous sodium carbonate adding 100 μ L is stop buffer, terminates reaction, and result is shown in Fig. 2.Ground When the concentration of the mixed liquor that Cortex Lycii extract adds water is 8.18mg/mL, it is 90% to the suppression ratio of beta-glucosidase.(i.e., 7.12:8.18 (mmol/L:mg/mL) is the optimal proportion of amygdaloside and Cortex Lycii extract.The molecule matter of amygdaloside Amount is 457.43g/mol, so 8.18mmol/L can be scaled 3.29mg/mL.Experiment gained Semen Persicae ethanol extraction after measured The content of middle amygdaloside is 24.63%, therefore the optimal proportion of Semen Persicae ethanol extraction and Cortex Lycii extract is 13.36:8.18 (mg/mL:mg/mL) it is, 100:61 after embodiment 1 conversion.In like manner, the Cortex Lycii extract of embodiment 2 and 3 adds water Mixed liquid concentration be respectively 3.4mg/mL and 14.8mg/mL, be respectively 100:25 and 100:110 after optimal proportion conversion.)
Can be drawn by Fig. 2, the concentration of the mixed liquor that Cortex Lycii extract adds water is when 3.4~14.8mg/mL, and its suppression exists Near 90%.In the vitro reactions system containing beta-glucosidase 0.5U/mL, 100:25~110 Semen Persicae ethanol extractions and The ratio effect of Cortex Lycii extract is preferable.
Embodiment 6
The internal checking of attenuating effects
Method:
Use " the Guideline for testing of chemicals:Acute oral that the Organization of Economy and Cooperation Development issues Toxicity-up-and-down procedure " in " upper purgation " introduced, ask for " Semen Persicae ethanol extraction " and " present invention's Compositions " half lethal dose (LD50): will be purchased from the 20~25g of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences's Experimental Animal Center (Beijing) Kunming mouse, under 22 ± 3 DEG C of constant temperature and 50 ± 10% damp conditions, 12h light dark cycle raise.During experiment, little It is administered after Mus fasting 3~4h, 4h situation before Continuous Observation, and the situation within 3h routine observation 24h, the most often It is observed, continuous 14 days.This method chooses the concentration of 5000mg/kg as limiting proof load.With 1290mg/kg for detection Original measurement.Then based on observed result in 48h, according to method regulation in dosage range and dose point on (1290mg/kg, 1750mg/kg, 2300mg/kg, 3100mg/kg, 4100mg/kg, 5000mg/kg) add and subtract successively, until having tested. Finally compare to obtain value, verification the verifying results.The results are shown in Table 2.Explanatorily after Cortex Lycii and Semen Persicae mixture, hence it is evident that reduce the toxicity of Semen Persicae.
The internal the result table of table 2 Semen Persicae attenuating effects
Note: toxicity grading is with reference to Environmental health research institute, NIH, U.S. Public Heath Service, health and mankind's service " the The revised Up-and-Down procedure:A test method for determining the acute oral toxicity of of portion's writing Chemicals " in " Up-and-Down Procedure (UDP) Peer Panel Report, July 25,2000Meeting "
Finally illustrating, preferred embodiment above is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although by above-mentioned The present invention is described in detail by preferred embodiment, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that can in form and In details, it is made various change, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.

Claims (2)

1. a pharmaceutical composition for Semen Persicae attenuation, is characterized in that the ratio in mass ratio for 100:25~110, Semen Persicae ethanol carries Take thing and Cortex Lycii extract composition.
Pharmaceutical composition the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that described Semen Persicae ethanol extraction and the quality of Cortex Lycii extract Ratio is 100:61.
CN201610313037.9A 2016-05-11 2016-05-11 Medicine composition with attenuated peach kernels Pending CN105963419A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110531017A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-03 北方民族大学 A kind of method of molecular networkization analysis root bark of Chinese wolf-berry compound structure

Citations (2)

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CN101836945A (en) * 2010-04-13 2010-09-22 武汉大学 Chinese medicinal hair dye and preparation method thereof
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Patent Citations (2)

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CN102100765A (en) * 2009-12-18 2011-06-22 天津宏仁堂药业有限公司 Processing technique of peach kernels
CN101836945A (en) * 2010-04-13 2010-09-22 武汉大学 Chinese medicinal hair dye and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110531017A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-03 北方民族大学 A kind of method of molecular networkization analysis root bark of Chinese wolf-berry compound structure

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