CN105951890B - A kind of application method of concrete works swaging die air bag - Google Patents

A kind of application method of concrete works swaging die air bag Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105951890B
CN105951890B CN201610351691.9A CN201610351691A CN105951890B CN 105951890 B CN105951890 B CN 105951890B CN 201610351691 A CN201610351691 A CN 201610351691A CN 105951890 B CN105951890 B CN 105951890B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air bag
concrete
skeleton
swaging die
groove
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610351691.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105951890A (en
Inventor
李纳新
冯辉
唐红霞
刘灿钦
马梦丽
姜敏
谢静杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Feng Hui
Jiang Min
Li Naxin
Liu Canqin
Ma Mengli
Tang Hongxia
Xie Jingjie
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610351691.9A priority Critical patent/CN105951890B/en
Publication of CN105951890A publication Critical patent/CN105951890A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105951890B publication Critical patent/CN105951890B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/16Arrangement or construction of joints in foundation structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/16Sealings or joints
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D31/00Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • E02D31/02Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/38Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating
    • E21D11/385Sealing means positioned between adjacent lining members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2250/00Production methods
    • E02D2250/0007Production methods using a mold
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2250/00Production methods
    • E02D2250/0023Cast, i.e. in situ or in a mold or other formwork
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2300/00Materials
    • E02D2300/0001Rubbers

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of application method of concrete works swaging die air bag, air bag includes hollow gasbag body, and described air bag is semi-cylindrical, and its middle part is provided with air bag groove, air bag groove both sides are provided with fixing point;Air bag upper end is provided with valve cock, and lower end sets Packed bottom;It is mingled with reinforcing fiber silk in the cyst wall of air bag;Air bag circular arc external surface is provided with raised points or in length and breadth striped.Air bag cooperatively forms swaging die with skeleton, it is arranged on fist stage concrete section part, air pressure is set in air bag, placement layer by layer second stage concrete, after concrete initial set, the air pressure in air bag is discharged, hangs out swaging die, semicircle die cavity can be formed in second stage concrete section, molten asphalt is injected in die cavity and can reach sealing effect;And swaging die is repeatable to be utilized.

Description

A kind of application method of concrete works swaging die air bag
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of underground/submerged structure water-tight device, more particularly to a kind of concrete works swaging die air bag Application method.
Background technology
In existing concrete structure, for example, it is the underground such as checkdam, cistern, subway, culvert, sluice, tunnel, underwater In engineering, due to being unable to continuous placing or the deformation due to settlement of foundation (earthquake), or the coagulation caused by the change of temperature The reason such as expand with heat and contract with cold of native component, deliberately leaves movement joint, construction joint, these gaps will take antiseep to arrange often pouring Apply, prevent external water or underground water from leaking into structure space, present usual way is, in fist stage concrete and the second stage of coagulation Concrete pit is set between soil, maltha and copper sheet or rubber water-proof piece are set in groove, however, this method needs advance precast concrete Groove, in order that concrete pit and second stage concrete can combine closely, it is necessary to carry out dabbing processing to peripheral 3 faces of concrete pit, this Sample will extend the duration and increase is artificial, simultaneously because concrete pit typically only has 50-100cm per segment length (height), deform Gap will be connected and composed by multiple concrete pits, therefore can produce a plurality of transverse slot, and multiple concrete pits is irregular Deformation, the race of postorder perfusion maltha can be caused to emit phenomenon, and be difficult to clean up;And use number of patent application 2014100489253 With channel-section steel replace concrete pit technology, although than former construction method can save expense and shorten the duration, due to groove Steel will be deposited in dam body, it is not possible to reused, still caused to waste, therefore urgent need one kind can be in second stage concrete section Precast the equipment for putting the die cavity for holding pitch.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of application method of concrete works swaging die air bag, Ke Yi Second stage concrete section it is preset go out a semicircle die cavity, pitch is poured into die cavity can play sealing effect, and carry The swaging die of this air bag can be repeatedly used using rear taking-up, can be met using the vertical water sealing structure of this technology a variety of Ground condition/stratum differential settlement or the changing of the relative positions, telescopic displacement etc., Master Cost can be saved and shorten the duration.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of concrete works swaging die air bag, including hollow gasbag body, it is characterised in that:
Described air bag is semi-cylindrical, and the middle part of its semi-cylindrical plane is provided with air bag groove, described along its length Air bag groove both sides are longitudinally spaced to be provided with fixing point;
Described air bag upper end is provided with valve cock, and lower end sets Packed bottom;
It is mingled with reinforcing fiber silk in the cyst wall of the air bag;
In order that pitch more preferably can be distributed with projection in the adhesive of concrete-type intracavitary in air bag circular arc external surface, Projection can be round point shape, or the glazing bar in vertical or horizontal protrusion surface, can form concave point or recessed after the demoulding in die cavity Groove, to increase the cohesive force of pitch.
Described air bag groove wall, air bag plane wall and air bag two side wall thickness is more than air bag antetheca, and two side is forward Wall circular arc is gradually thinning.
The manufacture method of described concrete works swaging die air bag, including following technique:Semicircle air bag is made first Mould, reinforcing fiber silk is set in mould, is molded with castable rubber, be stripped, high frequency welding lower end bottom surface and upper surface Valve cock obtains air bag.
The invention also discloses the application method of above-mentioned concrete works swaging die air bag, comprise the following steps:
1) assembling of swaging die:Air bag groove is directed at skeleton groove, air bag bottom is arranged on skeleton base, positioned at gas The fixing point of capsule backward plane, which is equipped with to be assembled integrally in fixing hole corresponding to skeleton, forms swaging die;
2) setting of swaging die:After fist stage concrete solidification, the groove of skeleton is stuck on the sealing piece of protrusion, in skeleton Both sides concrete cross section on bituminous felt is set;
3) air bag pressurizes:In the air bag set compressed air, air bag are added from the valve cock for being arranged on air bag top Form certain air pressure;
4) second stage concrete pours:After setting air bag pressure and template, second stage concrete pours according to highl stratification, often Secondary every layer of 50cm or so, last layer is poured again after waiting lower floor's initial set that there is certain degree of hardness, until reaching the height of needs;
5) die cavity is formed:After second stage concrete initial set, air pressure in air bag is released, suspension hook is set in the lifting hole(eyelet) of skeleton, Swaging die is hung out, semicircle die cavity is formed in second stage concrete section part;
6) asphalt reperfusion:Molten asphalt, cooling are filled in semicircle die cavity;
7) when setting multiple movement joints, repeated the above steps 1-6, and pitch, which is done, once to be irrigated or irrigate for several times;Hang out Swaging die is cleared up, maintained in time, storage, is reused with profit.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention include:
1. using the die cavity preset mode of this air bag so that one, second stage concrete pour conveniently, section is neat;
2. swaging die hangs out second stage concrete after and can reused, the reduction that can economize on resources wastes;
3. can solve the permanent seam in the undergrounds such as checkdam, cistern, subway, culvert, sluice, tunnel, Underwater Engineering Leakage problems;
4. compared with conventional construction method, because it is not required to concrete soil box, it is possible to reduce needed for concrete soil box Manually, the expense such as machinery, template;
5. save metal material consumption because being not required to reserved channel-section steel internally again;
6. the working procedure on critical circuits in the past is changed into non-key circuit process, saved using this method construction Duration.Generate very big economic benefit and social benefit.
7. the technology of the present invention can solve a variety of ground condition/stratum differential settlement or the coagulation caused by the change of temperature The deformation joint seepage problem caused by reason such as expand with heat and contract with cold of native component;It can also prevent to break caused by the natural calamities such as earthquake Leakage problems caused by the face interface changing of the relative positions, deformation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overlooking the structure diagram of air bag of the present invention, wherein visible air bag groove and the fixation positioned at plane both sides Point;
Fig. 2 is the semi-cylindrical air bag projecting surface dimensional structure diagram of air bag of the present invention, it is seen that pneumatophore is distributed with convex Rise;
Fig. 3 is the semi-cylindrical air bag plane dimensional structure diagram of air bag of the present invention, it is seen that air bag groove and is distributed in The fixing point of plane both sides;
Fig. 4 is projecting surface dimensional structure diagram of the air bag of the present invention with forming swaging die after skeleton assembling, wherein can See that skeleton top is higher by air bag top certain distance, be typically higher by 20-40cm, to facilitate lifting;
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 another side dimensional structure diagram, wherein the fixing point of visible air bag plane and skeleton plane are consolidated Determine that hole coordinates, the groove in the middle part of groove and skeleton in the middle part of air bag coordinates and is tightly formed one, do not fall out and cause to ensure Deformation.
Fig. 6 be the present invention air bag and skeleton assembling after cross-sectional plan view structural representation, wherein visible air bag plane is consolidated The fixing hole of fixed point and skeleton plane coordinates, the groove in the middle part of groove and skeleton in the middle part of air bag coordinates.
Fig. 7 is the dimensional structure diagram that the air bag of the present invention and skeleton are arranged on fist stage concrete section part together, its The sealing piece of middle protrusion is arranged in the groove of skeleton, and skeleton is higher than the sealing piece certain altitude of concrete cross section, and air bag is with breaking Face is contour or slightly above section.
Fig. 8 is the overlooking the structure diagram that the air bag of the present invention and skeleton are arranged on a phase and second stage concrete section part, The sealing piece wherein protruded is arranged in the groove of skeleton.
Fig. 9 is that the air bag of the present invention and skeleton are stripped after hanging out, in the preset semicircle die cavity of second stage concrete section part The overlooking the structure diagram after pitch is inside filled, wherein sealing piece half is located in fist stage concrete, and the half of protrusion is located at type In the pitch of intracavitary.
Sequence number in figure:1. air bag plane, 2. air bag grooves, 3. fixing points, 4. valve cocks, 5. is raised, 6. antethecas, 7. sides Wall, 8. skeletons, 9. grooves, 10. lifting hole(eyelet)s, 11 fixing holes, 12 fist stage concretes, 13. sealing pieces, 14. bituminous felts, 15. 2 Phase concrete, 16. pitches.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1, refer to the attached drawing:A kind of concrete works swaging die air bag, including hollow gasbag body, described air bag are Semi-cylindrical, the middle part of its semi-cylindrical air bag plane 1 are provided with air bag groove 2 along its length, and air bag upper end is provided with valve cock 4, lower end sets Packed bottom.
Assemble in fixed and prevention use and deform in order to facilitate air bag, two sides of described semi-cylindrical air bag plane 1 Portion's groove 9 and fixing hole spaced apart along its length for being provided with fixing point 3, air bag groove 2 and fixing point 3 and skeleton 8 11 are correspondingly arranged, and no-float, are assembled into swaging die.
In order to facilitate being stripped and reaching some strength, it is constant that air bag will have certain elasticity and holding to add certain air pressure Shape, described air bag are castable rubber, and reinforcing fiber silk or steel wire in length and breadth are accompanied inside it.
In order that pitch 16 in the adhesive more preferable of concrete-type intracavitary, can be distributed with projection in air bag circular arc external surface 5, projection 5 can be round point shape, or the glazing bar in vertical or horizontal protrusion surface, can be formed after the demoulding in die cavity concave point or Groove, to increase the cohesive force of pitch 16.
In order to prevent air bag deformation, the described wall of air bag groove 2, the wall of air bag plane 1 and the wall thickness of air bag two side 7 are more than gas Capsule antetheca 6, and the gradual circular arc of forward wall 6 in two side 7 is thinning, the general circular arc wall thickness of antetheca 6 is thick 1/2 in two side 7.
The present embodiment also discloses the manufacture method of above-mentioned concrete works swaging die air bag, including following technique:It is first Semicircle balloon mold is first made, reinforcing fiber silk is set in mould, is molded with castable rubber, is stripped, under high frequency welding The valve cock 4 of end bottom surface and upper surface obtains air bag.
The present embodiment also discloses the application method of above-mentioned concrete works swaging die air bag, comprises the following steps:
1) assembling of swaging die:Air bag groove 2 is directed at skeleton groove 9, air bag bottom is arranged on the base of skeleton 8, position It is equipped with to be assembled integrally in fixing hole 11 corresponding to skeleton 8 in the fixing point 3 of air bag backward plane and forms swaging die;
2) setting of swaging die:After fist stage concrete 12 solidifies, the groove 9 of skeleton 8 is stuck on the sealing piece 13 of protrusion, Bituminous felt 14 is set on the both sides concrete cross section of skeleton 8;
3) air bag pressurizes:In the air bag set compressed air, air bag are added from the valve cock 4 for being arranged on air bag top Form certain air pressure;
4) second stage concrete 15 pours:After setting air bag pressure and template, second stage concrete 15 pours according to highl stratification Build, each every layer of 50cm or so, last layer is poured again after waiting lower floor's initial set that there is certain degree of hardness, until reaching the height of needs;
5) die cavity is formed:After the initial set of second stage concrete 15, air pressure in air bag is released, is set in the lifting hole(eyelet) 10 of skeleton 8 Suspension hook, swaging die is hung out, semicircle die cavity is formed in the section part of second stage concrete 15;
6) asphalt reperfusion:No. 30 building asphalts 16 of melting are filled in semi-circular intracavitary, when being cooled down depending on job site temperature Between general 2-12 hours;
7) when setting multiple movement joints, repeated the above steps 1-6, and pitch 16, which is done, once to be irrigated or irrigate for several times;Hang out Swaging die clear up, maintain in time, store, with profit reuse.
The air bag height 2.0M of the present invention, skeleton 8 are highly generally 2.5M, and each frame film can pour 2.0M concrete walls Body, if wall is more than 2.0M, after form removal, 2.0M is improved, repeats foregoing construction method, until meeting wall height;The red copper is stopped Water piece 13 connects with horizontal sealing piece uses Site Welding.
The present invention is not required to concrete soil box, can shorten 20-30 days duration compared with conventional construction method;Swaging die can To reuse;It can be constructed in the box dam such as checkdam, cistern retaining wall, can also be used for subway, culvert, sluice, tunnel etc. The construction application of the vertical sealing of various concrete works movement joints such as underground, underwater, movement joint are neatly non-leakage;Using this technology Deformation joint seepage water problems caused by can solving stratum differential settlement, or the concrete structure caused by the change of environment temperature The caused deformation joint seepage problem of expanding with heat and contract with cold of part;The movement joint section caused by the natural calamities such as earthquake can also be prevented to connect Leakage problems caused by deformations such as the mouth changing of the relative positions, displacement etc..

Claims (1)

1. a kind of application method of concrete works swaging die air bag, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) assembling of swaging die:Air bag groove is directed at skeleton groove, air bag bottom is arranged on skeleton base, after air bag The fixing point of facial plane, which is equipped with to be assembled integrally in fixing hole corresponding to skeleton, forms swaging die;
2) setting of swaging die:After fist stage concrete solidification, the groove of skeleton is stuck on the sealing piece of protrusion, the two of skeleton Bituminous felt is set on the concrete cross section of side;
3) air bag pressurizes:Compressed air is added from the valve cock for being arranged on air bag top in the air bag set, air bag is formed Certain air pressure;
4) second stage concrete pours:After setting air bag pressure and template, second stage concrete pours according to highl stratification, every every time Layer 50cm or so, last layer is poured again after waiting lower floor's initial set that there is certain degree of hardness, until reaching the height of needs;
5) die cavity is formed:After second stage concrete initial set, air pressure in air bag is released, suspension hook is set in the lifting hole(eyelet) of skeleton, hung out Swaging die, semicircle die cavity is formed in second stage concrete section part;
6) asphalt reperfusion:Molten asphalt, cooling are filled in semicircle die cavity;
7) 1) -6 are repeated the above steps when setting multiple movement joints), pitch, which is done, once to be irrigated or irrigates for several times;The type hung out Chamber mould is cleared up, maintained in time, storage, is reused with profit.
CN201610351691.9A 2014-11-10 2014-11-10 A kind of application method of concrete works swaging die air bag Expired - Fee Related CN105951890B (en)

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CN201410627671.0A CN104452826B (en) 2014-11-10 2014-11-10 A kind of concrete works swaging die air bag and manufacture method thereof
CN201610351691.9A CN105951890B (en) 2014-11-10 2014-11-10 A kind of application method of concrete works swaging die air bag

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CN107313465A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-11-03 江苏鼎达建筑新技术有限公司 A kind of movement joint sealing structure and its construction method
CN111119944A (en) * 2020-02-17 2020-05-08 国家电网有限公司 Tunnel concrete lining inflation die
CN112854489B (en) * 2021-03-19 2022-03-18 北京中水科海利工程技术有限公司 Dam concrete surface integral impervious layer and forming method thereof

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JP2000110497A (en) * 1998-10-09 2000-04-18 Shigeo Nagahama Water stop construction method for concrete underground structure jointly using freezing method, and water stop device used therefor
JP4657071B2 (en) * 2005-01-27 2011-03-23 シバタ工業株式会社 Sealing material for joints and method for producing the same
KR20090104330A (en) * 2008-03-31 2009-10-06 주식회사 에스코컨설턴트 Upper girder part waterproof method of 2 arch tunnel
CN203546762U (en) * 2013-11-04 2014-04-16 永升建设集团有限公司 Triple waterproof advance water stop structure for post-cast strip
CN103821180B (en) * 2014-03-02 2015-07-29 山东交通学院 The two water-stopping structure of a kind of concrete extension joint
CN103774699B (en) * 2014-03-02 2015-07-15 福建九鼎建设集团有限公司 Vertical water-stop structure for concrete engineering expansion joint as well as manufacturing and construction methods for same

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CN105951679B (en) 2018-03-16
CN105951890A (en) 2016-09-21

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Inventor after: Li Naxin

Inventor after: Feng Hui

Inventor after: Tang Hongxia

Inventor after: Liu Canqin

Inventor after: Ma Mengli

Inventor after: Jiang Min

Inventor after: Xie Jingjie

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Applicant after: Jiang Min

Applicant after: Xie Jingjie

Address before: 215000 Xiangcheng District, Jiangsu, Huangqiao Street headquarters economic Park

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Termination date: 20181110