CN105948948A

CN105948948A - Fruit thinning agent for apple trees

Info

Publication number: CN105948948A
Application number: CN201610505095.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘刚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-07-01
Filing date: 2016-07-01
Publication date: 2016-09-21

Abstract

The invention discloses a fruit thinning agent for apple trees. The fruit thinning agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.37 to 0.39 part of carbaryl, 0.43 to 0.45 part of naphthyl acetic acid, 0.31 to 0.33 part of trichlorfon, 0.52 to 0.54 part of prophyl dihydro jasmonate, 0.71 to 0.73 part of diammonium phosphate, 0.64 to 0.66 part of potassium nitrate, 180 to 200 parts of ethanol and 1,000 to 1,200 parts of water. According to the fruit thinning agent, the formula is scientific and reasonable in proportion, and the raw materials are matched to effectively thin weak fruits, reserve fruits with high fruit-setting capabilities, effectively kill buscks of tree bodies, avoid adverse influence on later growth of the tree bodies and fruits and further effectively improve the yield and quality of apples.

Description

A kind of fruit thinning agent of apple tree

Technical field

The invention belongs to planting fruit trees technical field, the fruit thinning agent of a kind of apple tree.

Background technology

Containing abundant zinc element in Fructus Mali pumilae, zinc element is the synthetic ingredient of multiple important enzyme in human body, immune with improving Power, produce antibody and have a substantial connection, but also be to constitute nucleic acid and protein is musted obligato element, nucleic acid and protein Supplement and can be effectively improved memory；Containing substantial amounts of phosphorus and ferrum element in Fructus Mali pumilae, easily absorbed by intestinal wall, and the perfume (or spice) of Fructus Mali pumilae Gas is the good medicine that treatment is depressed, it is possible to helps to eliminate uneasy depressive emotion, plays the effect that cerebral tonic tranquillizing nourishes blood；Potassium in Fructus Mali pumilae Sodium salt superfluous in element and human body combines so that it is gets rid of external, is conducive to balancing cylinder electrolyte；Containing many confections in Fructus Mali pumilae The nutritional labelings such as acid, flavonoid, vitamin C, vitamin E, it is possible to fat unnecessary in helping decomposer, it is to avoid health is excessively sent out Fat, alleviate heart burden, make application on human skin become fine and smooth, moist, contribute to delaying senile plaque to occur；Fruit acid in Fructus Mali pumilae and Wei Sheng Element can active adsorption cholesterol, be allowed to, along with feces discharges human body, can effectively lower cholesterol, reduce arteriosclerosis, painstaking effort The pathogenetic risk of pipe disease；Digestive system is wriggled and is played stimulation by fine cellulose and vitamin C in Fructus Mali pumilae, can promote in intestinal The carcinogen accumulated quickly excretes, and inhibits the formation of Carcinogenic Nitrosamines simultaneously, promotes antibody tormation, and cell swallows Function strengthens, and improves anti-cancer ability.

In the growth course of apple tree, apple tree yield and quality is had a huge impact by fruit thinning, if flowers and fruits pipe It is improper to manage, and causes fruit drop rate low, and whole strain or some position fruit are less, inferior quality, crosses poor benefit because of fruit price and reduces, and Cause the weak underproduction of Second Year tree vigo(u)r；Therefore, a kind of fruit thinning that can be effectively improved apple tree fruit drop rate and apple quality is invented Agent is current problem demanding prompt solution.

Summary of the invention

For the problems referred to above, it is desirable to provide the fruit thinning agent of a kind of apple tree, it is possible to it is effectively improved falling of apple tree Really rate, thus improve its yield and quality.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

The fruit thinning agent of a kind of apple tree, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sevin 0.37 ~ 0.39 part, naphthalene acetic acid 0.43 ~ 0.45 part, 0.31 ~ 0.33 part of metrifonate, wheat genetypes 0.52 ~ 0.54 part, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.71 ~ 0.73 part, nitre Acid 0.64 ~ 0.66 part of potassium, ethanol 180 ~ 200 parts, 1000 ~ 1200 parts of water.

As inventing further scheme: the preparation method of the fruit thinning agent of a kind of apple tree, it is prepared according to the following steps: Hydrology fire is heated to 88 ~ 90 DEG C, keeps constant temperature, add Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and potassium nitrate rotating speed is the stirring of 570 ~ 590r/min Device 800 ~ 820s, room temperature natural cooling, add agitator 220 ~ 240s that ethanol rotating speed is 390 ~ 410r/min, add propyl group Double hydrogen jasmonates and naphthalene acetic acid continue stirring 860 ~ 880s, stand 45 ~ 50min, and slow fire is heated to 57 ~ 59 DEG C, keep perseverance Temperature, addition sevin and agitator 890 ~ 910s that metrifonate rotating speed is 630 ~ 650r/min, room temperature natural cooling, obtain fruit thinning Agent.

Beneficial effects of the present invention: the fruit thinning agent of a kind of apple tree that the present invention provides, formulation ratio is scientific and reasonable, each former Mutual compatibility between material, is not only able to effectively remove weak fruit, retains the strong fruit of ability of bearing fruit, and to tree body and fruit Late growing stage will not produce harmful effect, thus is effectively improved the yield and quality of Fructus Mali pumilae；Add sevin and metrifonate, effectively Interaction between component, is not only able to enter dimension beam tube, the nutrient of interference young fruit and the transport of hormone by tree body, blocks nutrient The transport of matter, makes weak fruit come off because of the nutrient substance needed for lacking growth, and can effectively kill the heart-eating worm of tree body, subtracts Few pesticide residues；Adding wheat genetypes and naphthalene acetic acid, effective ingredient interacts, it is possible to make carbon in fruit spur The of short duration shortage of hydrate, makes more weak young fruit for want of carbohydrate slow down growth, until coming off, it is possible to effectively to strengthen Fruit thinning effect；Add Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and potassium nitrate, it is possible to provide n p k nutrition element for Growth status so that the fruit retained Can preferably grow in fact, be effectively improved the quality of fruit.

Detailed description of the invention

With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below, but is not limitation of the present invention.

Embodiment 1

In the embodiment of the present invention, the fruit thinning agent of a kind of apple tree, it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sevin 0.37 part, naphthalene Acetic acid 0.43 part, 0.31 part of metrifonate, wheat genetypes 0.52 part, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.71 part, potassium nitrate 0.64 part, Ethanol 180 parts, 1000 parts of water.

As inventing further scheme: the preparation method of the fruit thinning agent of a kind of apple tree, it is prepared according to the following steps: Hydrology fire is heated to 88 DEG C, keeps constant temperature, addition Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and the agitator 800s that potassium nitrate rotating speed is 570r/min, Room temperature natural cooling, adds the agitator 220s that ethanol rotating speed is 390r/min, adds wheat genetypes and naphthalene Acetic acid continues stirring 860s, stands 45min, and slow fire is heated to 57 DEG C, keeps constant temperature, adds sevin and metrifonate rotating speed is The agitator 890s of 630r/min, room temperature natural cooling, obtain fruit thinning agent.

Embodiment 2

In the embodiment of the present invention, the fruit thinning agent of a kind of apple tree, it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sevin 0.38 part, naphthalene Acetic acid 0.44 part, 0.32 part of metrifonate, wheat genetypes 0.53 part, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.72 part, potassium nitrate 0.65 part, Ethanol 190 parts, 1100 parts of water.

As inventing further scheme: the preparation method of the fruit thinning agent of a kind of apple tree, it is prepared according to the following steps: Hydrology fire is heated to 89 DEG C, keeps constant temperature, addition Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and the agitator 810s that potassium nitrate rotating speed is 580r/min, Room temperature natural cooling, adds the agitator 230s that ethanol rotating speed is 400r/min, adds wheat genetypes and naphthalene Acetic acid continues stirring 870s, stands 48min, and slow fire is heated to 58 DEG C, keeps constant temperature, adds sevin and metrifonate rotating speed is The agitator 900s of 640r/min, room temperature natural cooling, obtain fruit thinning agent.

Embodiment 3

In the embodiment of the present invention, the fruit thinning agent of a kind of apple tree, it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sevin 0.39 part, naphthalene Acetic acid 0.45 part, 0.33 part of metrifonate, wheat genetypes 0.54 part, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.73 part, potassium nitrate 0.66 part, Ethanol 200 parts, 1200 parts of water.

As inventing further scheme: the preparation method of the fruit thinning agent of a kind of apple tree, it is prepared according to the following steps: Hydrology fire is heated to 90 DEG C, keeps constant temperature, addition Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and the agitator 820s that potassium nitrate rotating speed is 590r/min, Room temperature natural cooling, adds the agitator 240s that ethanol rotating speed is 410r/min, adds wheat genetypes and naphthalene Acetic acid continues stirring 880s, stands 50min, and slow fire is heated to 59 DEG C, keeps constant temperature, adds sevin and metrifonate rotating speed is The agitator 910s of 650r/min, room temperature natural cooling, obtain fruit thinning agent.

Use the present embodiment fruit thinning agent and the common fruit thinning agent of comparative example, 40 red Fuji apple trees in experimental plot are sprayed Executing, other conditions are the most identical, are equally divided into 4 groups, often group 10, add up its fruit drop rate and yield:

Table 1 embodiment and the experimental result of comparative example

As shown in Table 1, use the present embodiment fruit thinning agent that apple tree is sprayed, it is possible to be effectively improved fruit drop rate, be effectively improved Apple production, thus improve the economic benefit at plantation family.

Claims

1. the fruit thinning agent of an apple tree, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sevin 0.37 ~ 0.39 part, Naphthalene acetic acid 0.43 ~ 0.45 part, 0.31 ~ 0.33 part of metrifonate, wheat genetypes 0.52 ~ 0.54 part, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.71 ~ 0.73 part, potassium nitrate 0.64 ~ 0.66 part, ethanol 180 ~ 200 parts, 1000 ~ 1200 parts of water.

The preparation method of the fruit thinning agent of apple tree the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that make according to the following steps Standby: hydrology fire is heated to 88 ~ 90 DEG C, keep constant temperature, add Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and potassium nitrate rotating speed is 570 ~ 590r/min's Agitator 800 ~ 820s, room temperature natural cooling, add agitator 220 ~ 240s that ethanol rotating speed is 390 ~ 410r/min, add Wheat genetypes and naphthalene acetic acid continue stirring 860 ~ 880s, stand 45 ~ 50min, and slow fire is heated to 57 ~ 59 DEG C, protect Hold constant temperature, addition sevin and agitator 890 ~ 910s that metrifonate rotating speed is 630 ~ 650r/min, room temperature natural cooling, obtain Fruit thinning agent.