Detailed description of the invention
For the ease of understanding the present invention, below with reference to relevant drawings, the present invention is described more fully.
Accompanying drawing gives the better embodiment of the present invention.But, the present invention can come in many different forms
Realize, however it is not limited to embodiments described herein.On the contrary, provide the purpose of these embodiments to be
Make the disclosure is understood more thorough comprehensively.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " or " being arranged at " another element, and it can be straight
It is connected on another element or element placed in the middle can also be there is.When element be considered as " connection " another
Individual element, it can be directly to another element or may be simultaneously present centering elements.Institute herein
The term " vertical ", " level ", "left", "right" and the similar statement that use simply to illustrate that mesh
, being not offered as is unique embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technology used herein and scientific terminology and the technology belonging to the present invention
The implication that the technical staff in field is generally understood that is identical.The art used the most in the description of the invention
Language is intended merely to describe the purpose of specific embodiment, it is not intended that in limiting the present invention.Used herein
Term " and/or " include the arbitrary and all of combination of one or more relevant Listed Items.
Such as, a kind of synthesis device, including kettle, the two ends of described kettle be respectively arranged with upper cover and
Low head;Mixing stirring device, described mixing stirring device includes installation frame, drives motor, drive shaft
And stirring paddle, described installation frame is fixedly mounted on described upper cover, and described driving motor is arranged at described
On installation frame, the first end of described drive shaft is connected with the rotary shaft of described driving motor, described drive shaft
The second end be connected with described stirring paddle, and described stirring paddle is positioned at inside described low head;Material filtering fills
Putting, described material filter includes material-pumping tube body, filter box, screen modules, the filtration pump housing, returns
Flow tube body and valve, the first end of described material-pumping tube body connects with the bottom of described low head, described Rose Box
Body hollow is arranged, and forms filter cavity in it, the of the second end of described material-pumping tube body and described filter box
One end connects, and the second end of described material-pumping tube body connects with described filter cavity, described screen modules bag
Include the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the 3rd filter screen, described first filter screen, described second filter screen and the described 3rd
Filter screen is arranged at intervals in described filter cavity successively, the edge of described first filter screen, described second filter screen
All medial walls with described filter box, the edge of edge and described 3rd filter screen are connected, described first filter screen court
Arrange to the direction of the second end of described material-pumping tube body, the feed end of the described filtration pump housing and described filter box
The second end connect, and described filtration pump housing feed end connects with described filter cavity, the described filtration pump housing
Discharge end connects with the first end of described backflow body, and the second end of described backflow body is with described upper cover even
Logical, described valve is arranged on described backflow body;And activity provision for disengagement, described activity provision for disengagement bag
Include locking plate body, plate body installed by securing member first and the second installation plate body, and described filter box offers dismounting
Window, being at least partly embedded in described dismounting window of described locking plate body, and close described dismounting window,
Described securing member wears described locking plate body and the sidewall of described filter box successively, and described first installs plate body
The first side and described latch show consideration for and close, described first installs the second side of plate body respectively with described the
One side of one side of one filter screen, a side of described second filter screen and described 3rd filter screen connects, described
Second install plate body the first side respectively with another side of the first filter screen, the opposite side of described second filter screen
Another side of limit and described 3rd filter screen connects, the second side of described installation plate body and described filter box
Medial wall support.
In order to explain above-mentioned synthesis device further, such as, the synthesis of another embodiment sets
Standby as follows:
Referring to Fig. 1, synthesis device 10 includes kettle 100, mixing stirring device 200 and material filtering dress
Putting 300, mixing stirring device 200 and material filter 300 may be contained within kettle 100.
Referring to Fig. 1, the two ends of kettle 100 are respectively arranged with upper cover 110 and low head 120, kettle 100
For the material of accommodating addition, and give material mix and blend and the offer occasion that reacts.Such as, upper cover
110 be connected with low head 120 after formed kettle 100.And for example, described kettle is formed in one structure.And for example,
Described kettle be installed on outside support during, the top of the externally-located support of described upper cover, institute
State the bottom of the externally-located support of low head.
Such as, it is hemispherical columnar structured that described kettle has two ends, and certainly, described kettle is all right
Selecting according to practical situation, such as, using two ends is the columnar structured of plane.
Referring to Fig. 1, mixing stirring device 200 includes installation frame 210, drives motor 220, drive shaft
230 and stirring paddle 240, installation frame 210 is fixedly mounted on the upper cover 110 of kettle 100, drives electricity
Machine 220 is arranged on installation frame 210, the first end of drive shaft 230 and the rotary shaft driving motor 220
Connecting, it is internal that the second end of drive shaft 230 stretches to kettle 100, and e.g., the second end of drive shaft 230 is stretched
Entering to the low head 120 of kettle 100 internal, the second end of drive shaft 230 is connected with stirring paddle 240, e.g.,
The low head 120 that stirring paddle 240 is positioned at kettle 100 is internal.
Such as, described stirring paddle is anchor formula stirring paddle or propeller, certainly, the most also may be used
To carry out selecting other kinds of stirring paddle.
Refer to Fig. 1, drive motor 220 to be used for driving drive shaft 230 to rotate, and then drive and drive shaft
230 fixing stirring paddles 240 rotate.When needing the material in kettle 100 is stirred married operation,
Control to drive motor 220 to drive drive shaft 230 to rotate, and then drive stirring paddle 240 to rotate, utilize stirring
The flow-disturbing effect of oar 240, can play and preferably stir immixture, and then can be in kettle 100
Material is stirred married operation.
See also Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, material filter 300 include material-pumping tube body 310, filter box 320,
Screen modules 330, filter the pump housing 340, backflow body 350 and valve 360, low head 120, take out material
Body 310, filter box 320, the filtration pump housing 340, backflow body 350 and upper cover 110 are sequentially communicated,
It is internal that screen modules 330 is placed in filter box 320, and valve 360 is arranged on backflow body 350.
Seeing also Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the first end of material-pumping tube body 310 connects with the bottom of low head 120,
So, when the material in kettle 100 is when reacting, material can flow in low head 120 and take out
In material body 310, and then carry out follow-up filter operation.
Referring to Fig. 2, filter box 320 hollow is arranged, and forms filter cavity 321 in filter box 320,
Second end of material-pumping tube body 310 is connected with the first end of filter box 320, and the second of material-pumping tube body 310
End connects with filter cavity 321, and so, the material to be filtered flowed in material-pumping tube body 310 just can flow
Enter to filter cavity 321 internal, and complete filter operation in filter cavity 321.
Referring to Fig. 2, screen modules 330 includes the first filter screen the 331, second filter screen 332 and the 3rd filter screen
333, first filter screen the 331, second filter screen 332 and the 3rd filter screen 333 are arranged at intervals at filter cavity 321 successively
In, the edge 332 of edge 331, second filter screen of the first filter screen and the edge of the 3rd filter screen 333 all with filtration
The medial wall of casing 320 connects, and so, the material flowed out in material-pumping tube body 310 is successively through the first filter
Net the 331, second filter screen 332 and the 3rd filter screen 333, so that material completes filter operation, it is possible to preferably
Remove the impurity in material, operate more convenient simply.Such as, first filter screen the 331, second filter screen 332 and
Three filter screens 333 are spaced setting successively, so that leave gap between filter screen, in such manner, it is possible to more preferably land productivity
Accommodate the impurity being filtered out with described gap, and for example, carry out clearly at interval of the Preset Time impurity to being filtered out
Reason, to reduce the problem generation of filter screen or casing blocking.
In order to preferably improve the filter effect of described screen modules, such as, described first filter screen, described
The filter opening aperture of the second filter screen and described 3rd filter screen is sequentially reduced, and so, takes three layers of effect progressively filtered
Really, it is possible to for the impurity of different-grain diameter, to optimize filtration path, and then can preferably improve described mistake
The filter effect of net-filter assembly.
Seeing also Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the second end of the feed end and filter box 320 that filter the pump housing 340 connects
Connect, and the filtration pump housing 340 feed end connects with filter cavity 321, filters the discharge end of the pump housing 340 and returns
First end connection of flow tube body 350, the second end of backflow body 350 connects with upper cover 110.So,
Based on filter the pump housing 340 when normally working, the suction of generation, material can by filter the pump housing 340 under
End socket 120 is pumped in material-pumping tube body 310, then is sucked up in filter box 320 by material-pumping tube body 310,
And the first filter screen the 331, second filter screen 332 and the 3rd filter screen that material is in described filter box 320
When 333, complete filter operation, i.e. complete deimpurity operation, after material completes filter operation, then,
Through the described filtration pump housing 340 and by the material after filtering, under the effect filtering the pump housing 340, it is drawn into
To backflow body 350, finally, then it is back in upper cover 110, i.e. be back to kettle 100 internal,
Now, material completes a filter operation, certainly, in order to improve the removal effect of impurity further, according to
Practical situation, it is also possible to perform circulating filtration operation.
Such as, the first filter screen 331 is arranged towards the direction of the second end of material-pumping tube body 310, the 3rd filter screen 333
Arrange towards backflow body 350.
Referring to Fig. 2, valve 360 is arranged on backflow body 350, when needs carry out filter operation, beats
Valve opening door 360, now, material carries out filter operation at material filter 300 internal circulation flow, when completing
After filter operation, closing valve 360, now, material stops flowing in material filter 300.
Above-mentioned synthesis device 10 by arranging kettle 100, mixing stirring device 200 and material filter 300,
And material filter 300 can be circulated filtration and go the removal of impurity to operate material, goes deimpurity behaviour
Making more simple and convenient, production efficiency is the highest.
In order to reduce the problem to screen modules impact because of the excessive generation of material pressure, preferably to protect
Screen modules and the dispersion effect of strength imparting material, such as, see also Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, described synthesis
Equipment also include pressure buffer device 400, described pressure buffer device 400 be positioned at described material-pumping tube body 310 and
Between first filter screen 331 of screen modules 330, described pressure buffer device 400 includes some buffer boards
Body 410, some described buffering plate bodys are arranged at intervals in described filter cavity successively, and some described buffer boards
All medial walls with described filter box, the edge of body are connected, and described buffering plate body 410 offers flowing hole 411;
And for example, described buffering plate body offers some flowing holes;And for example, some described flowing hole rectangular array divide
It is distributed on described buffering plate body;And for example, the described flowing hole of adjacent two described buffering plate bodys shifts to install;
And for example, described flowing hole has the cross section of regular polygon structure;And for example, described flowing hole has positive six limits
Shape feature cross-section;And for example, described buffering plate body has cuboid shape structure, so, when material is through overvoltage
During power buffer unit 400, it is possible to reduce the problem to screen modules impact because of the excessive generation of material pressure,
Preferably to protect the dispersion effect of screen modules and strength imparting material.
In order to preferably dismantle described screen modules, and then can preferably described screen modules be carried out
Cleaning or replacement operation, such as, see also 5, described synthesis device also includes activity provision for disengagement 500,
Described activity provision for disengagement 500 includes locking plate body 510, plate body 530 and second installed by securing member 520 first
Installing plate body 540, described filter box 320 offers dismounting window 322, at least portion of described locking plate body
Dividing and be embedded in described dismounting window, and close described dismounting window, described securing member wears described lock successively
Tight plate body and the sidewall of described filter box, described first installs the first side of plate body and described locking plate body
Laminating, described first install the second side of plate body respectively with a side of described first filter screen, described second
One side of filter screen and a side of described 3rd filter screen connect, and the described second the first side installing plate body is divided
Not with another side of the first filter screen, another side of described second filter screen and the opposite side of described 3rd filter screen
Limit connects, and the second side of described installation plate body supports with the medial wall of described filter box.Described latch
Body is provided with sealing ring with the position of setting of described dismounting window;And for example, described securing member has threaded portion
And head, the first end of described threaded portion wears described locking plate body and the sidewall of described filter box successively,
Described head is connected with the second end of described threaded portion;And for example, described head has the horizontal stroke of regular hexagon structure
Cross section;And for example, described locking plate body arrange set portion, described in the portion of setting be embedded in described dismounting window;
And for example, described first installation plate body be arranged in parallel with described second installation plate body;And for example, described first filter screen,
Described second filter screen and described 3rd filter screen are installed plate body with described first and are vertically arranged, so, by described
Activity provision for disengagement 500, it is possible to preferably dismantle described screen modules, and then can be preferably to described mistake
Net-filter assembly is carried out or replacement operation.
In order to preferably support described screen modules, for preferably protecting described screen modules, such as,
Referring to Fig. 6, described synthesis device also includes filtering support means 600, and described filtration support means 600 is wrapped
Including the first support rack 610 and second and support rack 620, described first supports the edge of rack and described filtration
The medial wall of casing connects, and described first supports rack between described first filter screen and described second filter screen,
Described first supports rack offers the first mesh, and described second supports the edge of rack and described filter box
Medial wall connect, described second support rack between described second filter screen and described 3rd filter screen, institute
State the second support rack and offer the second mesh.The mesh of described first filter screen, the mesh of described second filter screen
And the filter opening size of described 3rd filter screen is sequentially reduced;And for example, described first filter screen, described first supporting network
Frame, described second filter screen, described second support rack and described 3rd filter screen be arranged in parallel;And for example, described
The identical setting of size of the size of the first mesh and described second mesh;And for example, described first mesh and described
Second mesh is rhombus cavernous structure;And for example, described first rack and described first filter screen and described are supported
It is provided with interval between second filter screen;And for example, described second rack and described second filter screen and described are supported
It is provided with interval, so, by arranging the first support rack 610 and the second supporting network between 3rd filter screen
Frame 620, it is possible to preferably support described screen modules, for preferably protecting described screen modules.
In order to minimizing vortex phenomenon, and flow-disturbing degree when can improve stirring operation, such as, please
Refering to Fig. 7, described synthesis device also includes that baffle means 700, described baffle means 700 include installing the body of rod
710, baffling montant 720 and some baffling cross bars 730, the first end of the described installation body of rod 710 with described under
The medial wall of end socket 120 connects, and described baffling montant is connected with the second end of the described installation body of rod, Ruo Gansuo
State baffling cross bar to be arranged at intervals at successively on described baffling montant, and some described baffling cross bars be arranged in parallel.
First end of the described installation body of rod is provided with the binding face of arc-shaped curved surface structure, described binding face and described lower envelope
The medial wall laminating of head;And for example, the described installation body of rod is provided with reinforcement;And for example, described reinforcement is by institute
The first end stating the installation body of rod is extended to the second end of the described installation body of rod;And for example, described baffling montant
It is arranged in parallel with described drive shaft;And for example, described baffling montant has hollow structure;And for example, described baffling
The end of cross bar has hemispherical structure, so, by arranging baffle means 700, it is possible to reduce vortex existing
As, and flow-disturbing degree when can improve stirring operation.
In order to reduce described drive shaft rotate time, the concussion problem of generation, such as, refer to Fig. 8, described
Synthesis device also include stir stopping means 800, described stirring stopping means 800 include spacing body 810 and
Spacing connecting rod 820, described spacing body 810 is placed on outside the second end of described drive shaft 230, and described
Spacing body 810 between described stirring paddle 240 and the bottom of described low head 120, described stop collar
Be provided with interval between medial wall and the lateral wall of described drive shaft of body, the first end of the described spacing body of rod with
Described spacing body connects, and the second end of the described spacing body of rod is connected with the bottom of described low head, and described
The bearing of trend of the spacing body of rod forms angle with the bearing of trend of described drive shaft;And for example, described stirring paddle is
Propeller;And for example, described spacing body has rounded cylindrical structure;And for example, described spacing body
Central axis and the central axes of described drive shaft;And for example, described stirring stopping means arranges some institutes
Stating spacing connecting rod, some described spacing connecting rods radially put distribution with the center of described drive shaft;Again
As, described stirring stopping means arranges two described spacing connecting rods, shape between two described spacing connecting rods
Become angle;And for example, the number of degrees of described angle are 60 degree~120 degree, so, by arranging stirring stopping means
800, it is possible to reduce described drive shaft rotate time, the concussion problem of generation.
It is pointed out that each material being stirred married operation inside described kettle carries out combination reaction
Time, and most combination reaction is all exothermic reaction, the productivity that the speed of reaction and product generate is also required to
Liberated heat during dependent reaction, is used for improving reaction rate and productivity.Additionally, in whipping process, institute
Stating mixing stirring device to do work material, i.e. material is during being mutually mixed agitation, outwards shows as
Boundary releases the material that heat, especially toughness are stronger, and its exothermic phenomenon becomes apparent from, therefore, based on above-mentioned
Situation, relies on the combination reaction of higher temperature for some, as depended on reaction self-heat generation and stirring heat production
Combination reaction, and need not extra heater for the reaction that it heats, it is especially desirable to guarantee
The heat-insulating property of described kettle.Further, in order to for some acid materials, therefore, to assure that described kettle
Medial wall, the medial wall of the described kettle i.e. directly contacted with acidity material possesses higher resistance to acid attack performance,
For prolonging the raw service life of described kettle and being normally carried out of reaction.Further, the outside of described kettle
Wall is owing to often contacting with corrosive materials, e.g., and the corrosive materials contact of the form such as gaseous state or liquid, because of
This needs possess preferable decay resistance, for preferably protecting described kettle.
In order to improve resistance to acid attack performance, heat-insulating property and the decay resistance of described kettle, such as, refer to
Fig. 8, described kettle, e.g., the sidewall of described kettle includes resistance to acid attack layer 130, the insulation being cascading
Layer 140, supporting layer 150, weight coating 160 and protective layer 170, described resistance to acid attack layer is positioned at described kettle
Medial wall, and described resistance to acid attack layer is direct and material, and e.g., acid material contact, described protective layer is positioned at
The lateral wall of described kettle, the most described protective layer is the most naked to be exposed on the external.
Such as, the described resistance to acid attack layer of an embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: ferrum 75 parts~88
Part, titanium 30 parts~34 parts, chromium 20 parts~25 parts, antimony 2.5~3.4 parts, copper part 2.3~3.4 parts, 1.5 parts of zinc
~2.7 parts, aluminum 0.9~1.4 parts, 0.15 part~0.27 part of carbon, silicon 0.25 part~0.46 part, boron 0.12 part~0.18
Part, cobalt 0.04 part~0.09 part, 0.001 part~0.03 part of phosphorus, sulfur 0.001 part~0.03 part, 0.02 part of strontium~0.03
Part, bismuth 0.03 part~0.04 part, scandium 0.01 part~0.02 part and gadolinium 0.001 part~0.002 part.Wherein, scandium is
Scandium or containing scadium compound, wherein, is contained within scandium element containing scadium compound;Gadolinium is gadolinium or contains gadolinium compound, its
In, it is contained within gadolinium element containing gadolinium compound;Bismuth is bismuth or bismuth-containing compound, and wherein, bismuth gadolinium compound includes
There is bismuth element;Strontium is strontium or contains strontium compound, and wherein, strontium gadolinium compound is contained within strontium element.
Use ferrum 75 parts~88 parts, titanium 30 parts~34 parts and chromium 20 parts~25 parts as the basis unit of resistance to acid attack layer
Element such that it is able to make described resistance to acid attack layer possess certain resistance to acid attack performance, additionally, by adding antimony
2.5~3.4 parts, copper 2.3 parts~3.4 parts, 1.5 parts~2.7 parts of zinc, aluminum 0.9~1.4 parts, cobalt 0.04 part~0.09
Part, 0.02 part~0.03 part of strontium, bismuth 0.03 part~0.04 part, scandium 0.01 part~0.02 part and gadolinium 0.001 part~0.002
Part compounds, additionally it is possible to optimize the properties of described resistance to acid attack layer further, especially can be further
Optimize the resistance to acid attack performance of described resistance to acid attack layer such that it is able to better against the acid etching of material, be used for into one
Step improves the service life of described kettle and guarantees being normally carried out of reaction.
And for example, the described resistance to acid attack layer of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: ferrum 75 parts~80
Part, titanium 33 parts~34 parts, chromium 24 parts~25 parts, antimony 2.7~3.4 parts, copper 2.7 parts~3.4 parts, 1.8 parts of zinc
~2.5 parts, aluminum 1.1~1.4 parts, 0.18 part~0.27 part of carbon, silicon 0.27 part~0.46 part, boron 0.13 part~0.18
Part, cobalt 0.04 part~0.09 part, 0.001 part~0.03 part of phosphorus, sulfur 0.001 part~0.03 part, 0.02 part of strontium~0.03
Part, bismuth 0.03 part~0.04 part, scandium 0.01 part~0.02 part and gadolinium 0.001 part~0.002 part.
And for example, the described resistance to acid attack layer of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: ferrum 77 parts,
Titanium 33 parts, chromium 25 parts, 3.4 parts of antimony, copper 2.7 parts, 1.9 parts of zinc, 1.3 parts of aluminum, 0.27 part of carbon, silicon
0.46 part, boron 0.18 part, cobalt 0.04 part, 0.03 part of phosphorus, sulfur 0.001 part, 0.03 part of strontium, bismuth 0.04
Part, scandium 0.01 part and gadolinium 0.002 part.
Such as, the described heat-insulation layer of an embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: Gypsum Fibrosum powder 15 parts~22
Part, white cotton 8~20 parts, rock wool 8 parts~15 parts, glass fibre 7 parts~9 parts, Lauxite 10 parts~20
Part, polyacrylamide 3.5 parts~4.5 parts, basalt fibre 1 part~3 parts, rubber foam 3~5 parts, hydrogen-oxygen
Change 1 part~2 parts of magnesium, aminopropyl triethoxysilane 1 part~2 parts, aluminium oxide 1 part~2 parts, the tertiary fourth of 3,5-bis-
Base-4-HBA methyl ester 1 part~2 parts, polypropylene fiber 3~4 parts, thiorubber. 1 part~2 parts and dodecane
Base sodium sulfate 0.2~0.8 part.
The each component using as above mass parts can make described heat-insulation layer have good heat-insulating property, when described
During material generation exothermic reaction within kettle, and after transferring heat to described resistance to acid attack layer, based on described
Heat-insulation layer has good heat insulation and heat-insulating property, can limit heat and be further transmitted through described kettle, and then
Heat is avoided to be transferred directly in external environment, it is ensured that the material within described kettle is at a suitable temperature
React, for improving the productivity of reaction rate and product.
And for example, the described heat-insulation layer of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: Gypsum Fibrosum powder 17 parts
~21 parts, white cotton 17~20 parts, rock wool 10 parts~15 parts, glass fibre 7 parts~9 parts, Lauxite 10
Part~20 parts, polyacrylamide 3.5 parts~4.5 parts, basalt fibre 1 part~2.5 parts, rubber foam 3.5~5
Part, 1.5 parts~2 parts of magnesium hydroxide, aminopropyl triethoxysilane 1.5 parts~2 parts, aluminium oxide 1 part~2 parts,
3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester 1 part~1.4 parts, polypropylene fiber 3.3~4 parts, thiorubber. 1 part
~2 parts and sodium lauryl sulphate 0.2~0.5 part.
And for example, the described heat-insulation layer of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: Gypsum Fibrosum powder 19 parts,
White cotton 17~20 parts, rock wool 15 parts, glass fibre 9 parts, Lauxite 20 parts, polyacrylamide 3.8 parts,
Basalt fibre 2.1 parts, rubber foam 4.6 parts, 1.7 parts of magnesium hydroxide, aminopropyl triethoxysilane 2
Part, aluminium oxide 1.8 parts, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester 1.4 parts, polypropylene fiber 4 parts, poly-
Sulphur rubber 1.9 parts and sodium lauryl sulphate 0.4 part.
Such as, the described supporting layer of an embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: ferrum 95 parts~98 parts,
0.4 part~0.95 part of manganese, molybdenum 0.1 part~0.5 part, titanium 0.01 part~0.05 part, 0.02 part~0.1 part of aluminum, carbon
0.06 part~0.25 part, silicon 0.1 part~0.3 part, 0.05 part~0.1 part of phosphorus, boron 0.001 part~0.01 part, hafnium
0.05 part~0.5 part, scandium 0.05 part~0.3 part, chromium 0.05 part~0.3 part, 0.01 part~0.05 part of nickel, cerium 0.01
Part~0.05 part, thorium 0.01 part~0.05 part and zirconium 0.01 part~0.05 part.Wherein, hafnium is hafnium or the chemical combination Han hafnium
Thing, wherein, is contained within hafnium element containing hafnium compound;Scandium is scandium or contains scadium compound, wherein, containing scandium chemical combination
Thing is contained within scandium element;Thorium is thorium or contains thorium compound, and wherein, cerium-containing compound is contained within Ce elements;Cerium
For cerium or cerium-containing compound, wherein, cerium-containing compound is contained within Ce elements.
It is appreciated that to make described kettle possess preferable heat-insulating property, needs to introduce described heat-insulation layer,
And the mechanical strength of described heat-insulation layer is poor, in order to strengthen the integrally-built mechanical strength of described kettle, need
Introduce described supporting layer so that it is directly contact with described heat-insulation layer, be used for improving described kettle integrally-built
Mechanical strength, to reach the purpose of safety in production.Based on above-mentioned situation, this is necessary for requiring described supporting layer
Possess higher mechanical strength and anti-deformation nature, by using each component of as above mass parts, especially institute
State supporting layer and contain hafnium 0.05 part~0.5 part, scandium 0.05 part~0.3 part, chromium 0.05 part~0.3 part, nickel 0.01
Part~0.05 part, cerium 0.01 part~0.05 part, thorium 0.01 part~0.05 part and zirconium 0.01 part~0.05 part, Ke Yigai
The mechanical strength of kind conventional iron alloy so that it is mechanical strength and anti-deformation nature are more excellent, it is possible to meet and want
Ask.
And for example, the described supporting layer of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: ferrum 97 parts~98
Part, 0.55 part~0.95 part of manganese, molybdenum 0.35 part~0.5 part, titanium 0.01 part~0.05 part, 0.02 part of aluminum~0.1
Part, 0.17 part~0.25 part of carbon, silicon 0.1 part~0.25 part, 0.05 part~0.1 part of phosphorus, boron 0.008 part~0.01
Part, hafnium 0.1 part~0.5 part, scandium 0.1 part~0.3 part, chromium 0.1 part~0.3 part, 0.02 part~0.05 part of nickel,
Cerium 0.02 part~0.05 part, thorium 0.02 part~0.05 part and zirconium 0.02 part~0.05 part.
And for example, the described supporting layer of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: ferrum 97 parts, manganese
0.75 part, molybdenum 0.5 part, titanium 0.05 part, 0.02 part of aluminum, 0.17 part of carbon, silicon 0.25 part, 0.1 part of phosphorus,
Boron 0.008 part, hafnium 0.5 part, scandium 0.2 part, chromium 0.2 part, 0.05 part of nickel, cerium 0.05 part, thorium 0.05 part
With zirconium 0.05 part.
Such as, the described weight coating of an embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: 85 parts~95 parts of tungsten,
30 parts~60 parts of nickel, ferrum 15 parts~40 parts, chromium 1.5 parts~10 parts, 1.5 parts~10 parts of lead, copper 1 part~6
Part and molybdenum 0.5 part~5 parts.
It is appreciated that in producing course of reaction, needs that the material in described kettle is carried out intensity higher
Stirring operation, and the existence of the described heat-insulation layer of and lighter weight relatively big due to thickness, in order to avoid described still
The integrally-built quality of body kicks the beam, and then reduces the external impacts impact on described kettle, i.e. can reduce
There is concussion or displacement problem in described kettle.The each component using as above mass parts can make described weight coating have
Standby excellent counterweight performance, it is possible to effectively increase the integrally-built weight of described kettle so that it is with traditional
The weight of kettle is identical or adaptive, such that it is able to the security performance improved in production process.
And for example, the described weight coating of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: 90 parts of tungsten~95
Part, 30 parts~45 parts of nickel, ferrum 27 parts~40 parts, chromium 1.5 parts~2.3 parts, 1.5 parts~3.3 parts of lead, copper 1
Part~5.5 parts and molybdenum 0.5 part~4.9 parts.
And for example, the described weight coating of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: 92 parts of tungsten, nickel
38 parts, ferrum 29 parts, chromium 2.1 parts, 2.1 parts of lead, copper 3.5 parts and molybdenum 3.8 parts.
Such as, the described protective layer of an embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: ferrum 65 parts~80 parts,
Lithium 16~18 parts, 18 parts~25 parts of nickel, molybdenum 3.5 parts~4 parts, chromium 2 parts~5 parts, cobalt 1 part~5 parts, vanadium 1
Part~5 parts, 1 part~2 parts of manganese, 0.8 part~2.5 parts of iridium, niobium 0.5 part~2.5 parts, scandium 0.3 part~2.5 parts,
0.2 part~2.5 parts of strontium, caesium 0.2 part~2.5 parts, 0.2 part~2.5 parts of tungsten and titanium 0.2 part~2.5 parts.Wherein,
Caesium is caesium or contains cesium compound, wherein, is contained within cesium element containing cesium compound;Wherein, strontium is strontium or contains strontium
Compound, wherein, is contained within strontium element containing strontium compound;Wherein, scandium is scandium or contains scadium compound, wherein,
It is contained within scandium element containing scadium compound;Wherein, niobium is niobium or contains niobium compound, wherein, containing in niobium compound
Containing niobium element;Wherein, iridium is iridium or contains iridic compound, wherein, is contained within iridium containing iridic compound.
Be appreciated that the lateral wall of described kettle owing to often contacting with corrosive materials, e.g., gaseous state or liquid
The corrosive materials contact of the forms such as state, it is therefore desirable to possess preferable decay resistance, for preferably protecting
Protect described kettle.By each component of as above mass parts, described protective layer can be made to possess good anticorrosion
Performance, and then preferably protect described kettle, for extending the service life of described kettle.
And for example, the described protective layer of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: ferrum 65 parts~70
Part, lithium 16 parts~16.5 parts, nickel 18~21 parts, molybdenum 3.5 parts~3.9 parts, chromium 2 parts~4.4 parts, cobalt 1 part
~3.9 parts, vanadium 1 part~4.5 parts, 1 part~1.7 parts of manganese, 0.8 part~2.3 parts of iridium, niobium 0.5 part~2.2 parts, scandium
0.3 part~2.3 parts, 0.2 part~2.3 parts of strontium, caesium 0.2 part~2.4 parts, 0.2 part~2.1 parts of tungsten and titanium 0.2 part~1.9
Part.
And for example, the described protective layer of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: ferrum 65 parts, lithium
16.5 parts, 21 parts of nickel, molybdenum 3.5 parts, chromium 3.5 parts, cobalt 2.8 parts, vanadium 3.7 parts, 1.5 parts of manganese, iridium 2.3
Part, niobium 2.2 parts, scandium 2.3 parts, 2.3 parts of strontium, caesium 2.4 parts, 0.2 part of tungsten and titanium 0.2 part.
In order to optimize described kettle further, e.g., the structure of the sidewall of described kettle, such as, described acidproof
The thickness ratio of erosion layer, described heat-insulation layer, described supporting layer, described weight coating and described protective layer is (1~1.5):
(15~20): (5~5.5): (8~9.8): (0.5~1.2);And for example, described weight coating and the thickness of described protective layer
Degree ratio is 1:15:5:9.5:1.1.
It should be noted that other embodiments of the present invention also include the technical characteristic phase in the various embodiments described above
Combination can be formed mutually, and the synthesis device that can implement.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can combine arbitrarily, for making description succinct, the most right
The all possible combination of each technical characteristic in above-described embodiment is all described, but, if these skills
There is not contradiction in the combination of art feature, is all considered to be the scope that this specification is recorded.
The above embodiment only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed
Carefully, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that, for this
For the those of ordinary skill in field, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some changes
Shape and improvement, these broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be with
Claims are as the criterion.