CN105942579B - A kind of cigarette filter and preparation method thereof containing vegetable seeds - Google Patents
A kind of cigarette filter and preparation method thereof containing vegetable seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN105942579B CN105942579B CN201610430192.9A CN201610430192A CN105942579B CN 105942579 B CN105942579 B CN 105942579B CN 201610430192 A CN201610430192 A CN 201610430192A CN 105942579 B CN105942579 B CN 105942579B
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- Prior art keywords
- vegetable seeds
- cigarette filter
- capsule
- containing vegetable
- cigarette
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/18—Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes; Manufacture thereof
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- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cigarette filter and preparation method thereof containing vegetable seeds includes particle and/or capsule containing vegetable seeds in cigarette filter；The preparation method of the cigarette filter is: water soluble adhesive, natural plant material, vegetable seeds and water mixing granulation are put into vegetable seeds alternatively, water soluble adhesive, natural plant material and water are mixed and made into capsule in capsule；Particle containing vegetable seeds and/or capsule obtained are in filter tip forming process; directly addition is in filtering substrate; up to the cigarette filter containing vegetable seeds; the cigarette filter makes full use of plant seed germination and growth to promote cigarette stub to decompose; it can effectively solve the problems, such as that cigarette stub pollutes environment, be conducive to environmental protection；And the cigarette filter preparation method is easy to operate, at low cost is conducive to industrialized production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cigarette filter tip and preparation method thereof, in particular to use of the vegetable seeds in cigarette
Method belongs to cigarette preparation field.
Background technique
There is the research of the not granular substance addition filter tip of major general in the prior art.Application No. is CN201510202323.3
Chinese patent, a kind of quick-fried pearl of cloves cigarette pungent essence and preparation method thereof, purposes are disclosed, after the quick-fried pearl of cloves cigarette is pinched brokenly
The pungent fragrant fragrance coordinated with tobacco this perfume phase can be assigned.Application No. is the Chinese patents of CN201510472854.4, provide one
Kind is used for the loud and clear solid spice pearl and preparation method thereof of cigarette filter rod, including spherical soft core and brittle shell, brittle shell lead to
The mode for crossing coating is wrapped in spherical soft core surface, and the raw material of spherical soft core is or mixtures thereof polyethylene glycol, glycerol, essence；
The raw material of brittle shell is natural macromolecular material, plasticizer, water.Currently, cigarette stub is arbitrarily abandoned, cause environment dirty
Dye, only manually collects, causes manpower financial capacity's consumption big.Currently, any not yet be used for cigarette filter for vegetable seeds, promote
The relevant report that filter tip is degraded in a natural environment.
Summary of the invention
For the problem that existing cigarette stub is arbitrarily abandoned, cause environmental pollution, it is an object of the invention to
In provide it is a kind of make full use of plant seed germination and growth come promote cigarette stub decompose containing vegetable seeds cigarette filter
Mouth can effectively solve the problems, such as that cigarette stub pollutes environment, be conducive to environmental protection.
Another object of the present invention is to provide described in one kind preparation easy to operate, at low cost containing vegetable seeds
The method of cigarette filter.
In order to achieve the above technical purposes, the present invention provides a kind of cigarette filter containing vegetable seeds, cigarette filters
It include particle and/or capsule containing vegetable seeds in mouth.
Vegetable seeds is added in technical solution of the present invention in cigarette filter for the first time, is discarded in nature after cigarette smoking is complete
In environment, germination and the growth of vegetable seeds are made full use of to promote the degradation of cigarette filter.Vegetable seeds be included in particle or
In capsule, vegetable seeds is damaged by high-temperature flue gas during can effectively prevent cigarette smoking, can guarantee the germination percentage of vegetable seeds.
Preferred scheme, the particle containing vegetable seeds is by water soluble adhesive, natural plant material and plant species
Son bonding obtains.
More preferably scheme, the mass ratio of water soluble adhesive, natural plant material and vegetable seeds are 1:(10~40):
(0.05~0.5).Mass ratio is more preferably 1:(20~30): (0.1~0.3).
Preferred scheme, the capsule containing vegetable seeds are combined by water soluble adhesive and natural plant material
Capsule membrane package vegetable seeds constitute.
The mass ratio of more preferably scheme, water soluble adhesive and natural plant material is 1:(5~30).Mass ratio is more excellent
It is selected as 1:(10~20).
Preferred scheme, water soluble adhesive are xanthan gum, guar gum, carob, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and hydroxypropyl
At least one of ylmethyl cellulose.
Preferred scheme, natural plant material are at least one of tobacco leaf, offal, cigarette stalk, orange peel and dried immature fruit of citron orange.It is preferred that
Natural plant material add there is certain retention harmful substance effect in filter tip, while there is certain flavouring effect,
Help to improve the organoleptic quality of cigarette smoke.
Further preferred scheme natural plant material is the powder that partial size is not more than 0.4mm；Most preferably partial size is little
In the powder of 0.2mm.
Preferred scheme, vegetable seeds partial size are less than 8mm；More preferably it is less than 5mm for partial size.
Technical solution of the present invention uses water soluble adhesive and natural plant material, and water soluble adhesive is in natural environment
Middle chance water is soluble, and capsule or particle is made to scatter, and the natural plant material provided not only has moisture-keeping function, and is easy to degrade
At germination and required nutrient is grown, may advantageously facilitate germination.
More preferably scheme, the vegetable seeds be chive, caraway, celery, leek, romaine lettuce, Chinese cabbage, three-coloured amaranth, capsicum, kind
Eggplant, radish, purple perilla, water spinach, sesame, beans, peppermint, heronsbill, catharanthus roseus, babysbreath, carnation, orchid, China pink and creeping plant
At least one of trailing plants.Vegetable seeds of the invention is conventional commercial product.
The individual particle diameter of preferred scheme, particle or capsule containing vegetable seeds is not more than 8mm；More preferably scheme,
Individual particle diameter is not more than 5mm.
More preferably scheme at least contains a vegetable seeds in every particle or capsule containing vegetable seeds.
The present invention also provides a kind of methods for preparing the cigarette filter containing vegetable seeds, and this method is:
1) it after mixing by water soluble adhesive, natural plant material, vegetable seeds and water, is granulated, obtains containing plant
The particle of seed；Alternatively, after mixing by water soluble adhesive, natural plant material and water, capsule is made, in the capsule
In be put into vegetable seeds to get the capsule containing vegetable seeds；
2) by the particle containing vegetable seeds and/or capsule in filter tip forming process, directly addition is in filtering base
To get the cigarette filter containing vegetable seeds in material.
More preferably scheme, the opposite additive amount of particle and/or capsule containing vegetable seeds in filter tip be 1~5/
Branch cigarette filter.It is more preferably to include 1~2/branch cigarette filter.
In technical solution of the present invention, it is granulated and prepares capsule and be all made of conventional pelletizer and capsule manufacturing machine.
Compared with the prior art, technical solution of the present invention bring advantageous effects:
1, technical solution of the present invention is made full use of by adding particle or capsule containing vegetable seeds in cigarette filter
A variety of chemical substances are secreted in the germination and growth course of vegetable seeds, change microenvironment, in a natural environment, promote cigarette filter
The fast degradation of mouth effectively prevents cigarette stub and abandons the problem of causing environmental pollution everywhere, beautifies the environment.
2, technical solution of the present invention adds particle or capsule containing vegetable seeds, to the pumping of cigarette in cigarette filter
Organoleptic quality is inhaled to make moderate progress, and cigarette smoking process does not influence seed quality, can guarantee the germination percentage of seed.
3, technical solution of the present invention, cigarette filter tow substrate and comprising particle or capsule raw material have moisturizing
Effect, and plant seed germination is provided and grows required nutriment, it is that the germination of vegetable seeds and growth are created favorably
Condition.
4, the preparation of technical solution of the present invention, particle or capsule and cigarette filter can borrow mature technique and come
Preparation, preparation process is simple, at low cost, is conducive to industrialized production.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiment is intended to further illustrate the content of present invention, rather than limits the protection model of the claims in the present invention
It encloses.
Embodiment 1
1000 grams of tobacco leaves are worn into the powder that partial size is less than 0.18mm, 50 grams of guar gums are added, are added water and stirred uniformly, at it
15 grams of sun flower seeds of middle addition, continue after mixing evenly, prepare the particle that partial size is 5mm using conventional pelletizer, low temperature dries
It is dry, it is spare.
Cellulose acetate fibre filter stick is prepared in a conventional manner, and addition 3 is above-mentioned in filter stick contains sun flower seed
Particulate matter, outer layer covers forming papers, cigarette filter.Then cigarette cigarette in a conventional manner.Sensory Quality of Cigarette is commented
Valence is scored at 89.1 points.
Cigarette stub (totally 5 groups) after suction is horizontally placed in damp soil, a small amount of fine earth is then covered, keeps soil
Earth is wet, observes after 15 days and detects acetate fiber after removing sun flower seedling after sun flower seed average germination percentage is 80%, 25 days
The average degradation rate of cellulose fiber filter stick is 21.9%.
Embodiment 2
600 grams of tobacco leaves and 400 grams of dried immature fruit of citron oranges are worn into the powder that partial size is less than 0.15mm, 60 grams of carob are added, water is added to stir
It mixes uniformly, 16 grams of babysbreath seeds and 8 Crane flower seeds is added wherein, continue after mixing evenly, to utilize conventional pelletizer system
The particle that standby partial size is 3mm, low temperature drying are spare.
Cellulose acetate fibre filter stick is prepared in a conventional manner, addition 2 is above-mentioned in filter stick contains seed-bearing particle,
Outer layer covers forming paper, cigarette filter.Then cigarette cigarette in a conventional manner.Sensory Quality of Cigarette evaluation is scored at
89.8 points.
Cigarette stub (totally 5 groups) after suction is horizontally placed in damp soil, a small amount of fine earth is then covered, keeps soil
Earth is wet, and it is fine that detection cellulose acetate after removing mixing seedling after seed mixture average germination percentage is 70%, 25 days is observed after 15 days
The average degradation rate for tieing up filter stick is 20.7%.
Embodiment 3
1000 grams of orange peels are worn into the powder that partial size is less than 0.08mm, 10 grams of hydroxypropyl methyl celluloses and 40 grams of Huangs are added
Virgin rubber adds water and stirs uniformly, prepares partial size using routine encapsulation manufacturing machine and be the capsule of 4mm, while being added 2 in each capsule
~4 Chinese cabbage seeds, low temperature drying is spare.
Prepare cellulose acetate fibre filter stick in a conventional manner, be added in filter stick 1 it is above-mentioned containing Chinese cabbage seed
Capsule, outer layer covers forming paper, cigarette filter.Then cigarette cigarette in a conventional manner.Sensory Quality of Cigarette is evaluated
It is divided into 90.5 points.
Cigarette stub (totally 5 groups) after suction is horizontally placed in damp soil, a small amount of fine earth is then covered, keeps soil
Earth is wet, and it is fine that detection cellulose acetate after removing Chinese cabbage seedling after Chinese cabbage seed average germination percentage is 80%, 25 days is observed after 15 days
The average degradation rate for tieing up filter stick is 19.6%.
Comparative example 1
Cellulose acetate fibre filter tip is prepared in a conventional manner.Cigarette cigarette in a conventional manner.Sensory Quality of Cigarette
Evaluation is scored at 86.3 points.
Cigarette stub (totally 5 groups) after suction is horizontally placed in damp soil, a small amount of fine earth is then covered, keeps soil
Earth is wet, and the average degradation rate that cellulose acetate fibre filter stick is detected after 25 days is 16.7%.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of cigarette filter containing vegetable seeds, it is characterised in that: include the particle containing vegetable seeds in cigarette filter
And/or capsule；
The particle containing vegetable seeds is bonded to obtain by water soluble adhesive, natural plant material and vegetable seeds；It is described
Capsule containing vegetable seeds wraps up vegetable seeds structure by water soluble adhesive and the compounded capsule membrane of natural plant material
At；
The vegetable seeds is at least one of Chinese cabbage, sesame, radish, heronsbill, babysbreath, carnation, China pink, orchid；
The individual particle diameter of the particle containing vegetable seeds or capsule is not more than 8mm；
The water soluble adhesive is xanthan gum, guar gum, carob, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose
At least one of；
The natural plant material is at least one of tobacco leaf, offal, cigarette stalk, orange peel and dried immature fruit of citron orange.
2. the cigarette filter according to claim 1 containing vegetable seeds, it is characterised in that: water soluble adhesive, natural
The mass ratio of vegetable material and vegetable seeds is 1:(10~40): (0.05~0.5).
3. the cigarette filter according to claim 2 containing vegetable seeds, it is characterised in that: water soluble adhesive, natural
The mass ratio of vegetable material and vegetable seeds is 1:(20~30): (0.1~0.3).
4. the cigarette filter according to claim 3 containing vegetable seeds, it is characterised in that: water soluble adhesive and natural
The mass ratio of vegetable material is 1:(5~30).
5. the cigarette filter according to claim 1 containing vegetable seeds, it is characterised in that: the natural plant material
It is not more than the powder of 0.4mm for partial size.
6. the cigarette filter according to claim 5 containing vegetable seeds, it is characterised in that: the natural plant material
It is not more than the powder of 0.2mm for partial size.
7. the cigarette filter according to any one of claims 1 to 4 containing vegetable seeds, it is characterised in that: the plant
Object seed particle size is less than 8mm.
8. the cigarette filter according to claim 7 containing vegetable seeds, it is characterised in that: the vegetable seeds partial size
Less than 5mm.
9. the cigarette filter according to claim 8 containing vegetable seeds, it is characterised in that: described contains vegetable seeds
Particle or capsule individual particle diameter be not more than 5mm.
10. the cigarette filter according to claim 1 containing vegetable seeds, it is characterised in that: every contains vegetable seeds
Particle or capsule at least contain a vegetable seeds.
11. the method for preparing the described in any item cigarette filters containing vegetable seeds of claim 1~10, it is characterised in that:
1) it after mixing by water soluble adhesive, natural plant material, vegetable seeds and water, is granulated, obtains containing vegetable seeds
Particle；Alternatively, after mixing by water soluble adhesive, natural plant material and water, capsule being made, puts in the capsule
Enter vegetable seeds to get the capsule containing vegetable seeds；
2) it by the particle containing vegetable seeds and/or capsule in filter tip forming process, directly adds in filtering substrate,
Up to the cigarette filter containing vegetable seeds.
12. the method for cigarette filter of the preparation containing vegetable seeds according to claim 11, it is characterised in that: contain plant
Opposite additive amount of the particle and/or capsule of species in filter tip is 1~5/branch cigarette filter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610430192.9A CN105942579B (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | A kind of cigarette filter and preparation method thereof containing vegetable seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610430192.9A CN105942579B (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | A kind of cigarette filter and preparation method thereof containing vegetable seeds |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105942579A CN105942579A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
| CN105942579B true CN105942579B (en) | 2019-11-19 |
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ID=56905940
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610430192.9A Active CN105942579B (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | A kind of cigarette filter and preparation method thereof containing vegetable seeds |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114271534B (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-03-21 | 深圳波顿香料有限公司 | Functional stopper for cigarette without burning during heating and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2750277B2 (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1998-05-13 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Cigarette filter and cigarette with filter |
| US20020179104A1 (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2002-12-05 | Patel Ranchhodbhai Dahyabha | Tobacco additive |
| CN101091436B (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2010-12-01 | 王海滨 | Planting method for raising seedling composite seed with capsule |
| CN101108027A (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2008-01-23 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Application of expanded cabo particle in cigarette filter tip |
| CN101254999B (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2010-09-08 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Preparation of belt seeding carrier by steam explosive-crushing straw solid-state fermentation |
| CN201319854Y (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2009-10-07 | 李超 | Cigarette |
| CN101411328B (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2011-09-14 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | Seed-dressing agent for pelleted herbaceous plant seeds in falling zone of reservoir area and pelleting technique |
| US20120318286A1 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2012-12-20 | Greenbutts Llc | Biodegradable cigarette filter and methods for making same |
| CN102318898B (en) * | 2011-08-20 | 2014-05-21 | 云南瑞升烟草技术（集团）有限公司 | Method for preparing natural plant granular materials for filter tips |
| CN202232967U (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-05-30 | 李扬德 | Cigarette |
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