CN105941022A - Method for control of plant diseases and insect pests with high concentration acidic functional water - Google Patents
Method for control of plant diseases and insect pests with high concentration acidic functional water Download PDFInfo
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- CN105941022A CN105941022A CN201610240934.1A CN201610240934A CN105941022A CN 105941022 A CN105941022 A CN 105941022A CN 201610240934 A CN201610240934 A CN 201610240934A CN 105941022 A CN105941022 A CN 105941022A
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- Prior art keywords
- functional water
- high concentration
- water
- plant
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for control of plant diseases and insect pests with high concentration acidic functional water. The method comprises the steps of: 1) using multifunctional flow water type electrolysis equipment (patent application No. 201510270727.6) to generate high concentration acidic functional water; 2) using tap water to dilute the functional water with a pH value of 1.6(+/-0.2) by 5-10 times, and performing soil disinfection before crop planting; 3) when diseases and insect pests occur, using tap water to dilute the functional water with a pH value of 1.6(+/-0.2) by 5-10 times, using atomization spraying equipment to spray the plant entirety once a week for disease and insect pest control of plant entirety; and 4) when the aforementioned method is difficult to control plant diseases and insect pests, using tap water to dilute the functional water with a pH value of 1.6(+/-0.2) by 5-10 times, letting the diluted acidic functional water dilute pesticide (acidic pesticide) by 10-20 times, and using the atomization spraying equipment to spray the plant entirety once a week. The method not only kills bacteria, but also completely decomposes residual bacterial toxins, and is a pollution-free green method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant disease control, the method particularly relating to utilize high-concentration acidic wastewater functional water preventing and treating plant pest.
Background technology
The most various insect of various harmful organisms in agricultural production, pathogenic microorganism etc. are one of agricultural production major obstacles of obtaining high-yield and high-efficiency, in the struggle of same harmful organism, the insecticide that the mankind commonly use in plantation is chemosynthesis insecticide, although this insecticide insecticidal effect is obvious, but it easily remains in plant and soil, the not only taste of crop and fruit, the harm that also can cause health, life-time service will also result in the pollution of environment simultaneously.
Use multi-functional continuous-flow type electrolysis installation (number of patent application 201510270727.6) to generate high concentration highly acid functional water that pH value is 1.6 (± 0.2).High concentration highly acid functional water carry out plant pest management, highly acid functional water due to lack electronics (e-), after highly acid functional water captures the electronics (e-) of antibacterial, make antibacterial be difficult to survive.On the other hand the effective ingredient HOCI of sterilization carries out destruction quick, many to cell membrane, protein and the nucleic acid of antibacterial, and nucleic acid (DNA, RNA), protein and cell membrane necessary to antibacterial life will be maintained quickly to damage and decompose.Not only kill antibacterial, also remaining bacteriotoxin is the most thoroughly decomposed.The insect pest of crops is also had certain effect by highly acid functional water, can reach a certain degree of parasite killing or anthelmintic action.Highly acid functional water contains abundant molten deposits oxygen (O2), the oxygen part in soil can be improved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of method utilizing high-concentration acidic wastewater functional water preventing and treating plant pest.Specifically comprise the following steps that
1, the high concentration highly acid functional water using multi-functional continuous-flow type electrolysis installation (number of patent application 201510270727.6) generation pH value to be 1.6 (± 0.2), ORP (oxidation-reduction potential) below+1170mV, more than effective chlorine density 50mg/L, undecomposed brine concentration less than 0.01%.
2, use tap water that the high concentration highly acid functional water that pH value is 1.6 (± 0.2) is diluted 5～10 times, soil disinfection is carried out before proportion of crop planting, usage amount 0.5～1.0L/ square meter edaphophyte, highly enriched highly acid functional water can effectively kill remaining antibacterial (such as fungus etc.) in soil, plays parasite killing or anthelmintic action to a certain extent.Molten deposit oxygen (O2) the oxygen part in soil can be improved.This method is particularly well-suited to high temperature, humidity, the use of pest and disease damage incidental region.
3, when plant pest occurs, using tap water is that 1.6 (± 0.2) functional water dilutes 5～10 times by pH value, use atomizing spray equipment watering plants 1 times a week overall, preventing and treating as plant pest uses, usage amount 0.2～0.4L/ square meter edaphophyte, also can use weekly 2 times when pest and disease damage is serious, until pest and disease damage is only controlled as completely.Highly enriched highly acid functional water can effectively kill the disease bacterium (fungus-caused powdery mildew, gray mold etc.) of plant, plays parasite killing or anthelmintic action to a certain extent.
The present invention is suitable for the preventing and treating of plant disease and insect pest, when said method reaches disease and pest control effect, becomes without pesticide pest control method.
4, when said method plant pest is also difficult to control to, using tap water is that 1.6 (± 0.2) functional water dilutes 5～10 times by pH value, use the acid functional water after dilution that conventional use of pesticide (acid agrichemical) is diluted 10～20 times, use atomizing spray equipment watering plants 1 times a week, preventing and treating as plant pest uses, usage amount 0.2～0.4L/ square meter edaphophyte, also can use weekly 2 times when pest and disease damage is serious.This method not only can sterilize, simultaneously can also parasite killing.
The present invention is suitable for the preventing and treating of plant disease and insect pest, when said method reaches disease and pest control effect, becomes and subtracts pesticide pest control method.
5,1 it is shown in Table, use soft water that the highly acid functional water that pH value is 1.6 (± 0.2) is diluted 10 times (pH value is 2.7), three kinds of pathogenic bacterium the most rambunctious are carried out antibacterial detection, and testing result proves, highly acid functional water has the strongest antibacterial functions.Being shown in Table 2, safety testing result proves, highly acid functional water is the safest on using.
The antibacterial Detection results of functional water and safety Detection results are as shown in table 1, table 2.
The contrast (s-second) of table 1 antibiotic rate 99%
| Sequence number | Microorganism | Highly acid functional water pH2.7 | 0.1% sodium hypochlorite |
| 1 | Pythium spp (pythium) | ＜ 5s | ＜ 5s |
| 2 | Rot bacterium (rhizoctonia) | ＜ 5s | ＜ 5s |
| 3 | Fusarium spp. (fusarium) | ＜ 5s | ＜ 5s |
The antibacterial Detection results of functional water (acid functional water pH value is 2.7) as follows.
Table 2 eye and skin irritation test
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below.
Embodiment 1
1, the high concentration highly acid functional water using multi-functional continuous-flow type electrolysis installation (number of patent application 201510270727.6) generation pH value to be 1.6.
2, using tap water is that 1.6 functional waters dilute 5 times by pH value, carries out soil disinfection, usage amount 0.5L/ square meter edaphophyte before proportion of crop planting.
3, when disease occurs, using tap water is that 1.6 functional waters dilute 5 times by pH value, uses the weekly watering plants of atomizing spray equipment, and the preventing and treating as plant disease uses, usage amount 0.2L/ square meter edaphophyte.
Embodiment 2
1, the high concentration highly acid functional water using multi-functional continuous-flow type electrolysis installation (number of patent application 201510270727.6) generation pH value to be 1.6.
2, using tap water is that 1.6 functional waters dilute 10 times by pH value, carries out soil disinfection, usage amount 1.0L/ square meter edaphophyte before proportion of crop planting.
3, when disease occurs, using tap water is that 1.6 functional waters dilute 10 times by pH value, uses atomizing spray equipment watering plants twice a week, and the preventing and treating as plant disease uses, usage amount 0.4L/ square meter edaphophyte.
Embodiment 3
1, use multi-functional continuous-flow type electrolysis installation (number of patent application 201510270727.6) generate pH value be 1.4) high concentration highly acid functional water.
2, using tap water is that 1.4 functional waters dilute 7 times by pH value, carries out soil disinfection, usage amount 0.8L/ square meter edaphophyte before proportion of crop planting.
3, when pest and disease damage occurs, using tap water is that 1.4 functional waters dilute 7 times by pH value, uses atomizing spray equipment watering plants 2 times a week, and the preventing and treating as plant leaf surface disease uses, usage amount 0.3L/ square meter edaphophyte.
4, when pest and disease damage is difficult to control to, using tap water is that 1.4 functional waters dilute 8 times by pH value, use the acid functional water after dilution that conventional use of pesticide (acid agrichemical) is diluted 10 times, use atomizing spray equipment watering plants 1 times a week, preventing and treating as plant pest uses, usage amount 0.3L/ square meter.
Claims (5)
1. the method utilizing functional water preventing and treating plant pest, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) multi-functional continuous-flow type electrolysis installation (number of patent application 201510270727.6) is used, profit
With refined salt (NaCI) as electrolyte, generating pH value is 1.6 (± 0.2), ORP (oxidation
Reduction potential) below+1170mV, more than effective chlorine density 50mg/L, undecomposed Sal is dense
The high concentration highly acid functional water of degree less than 0.01%.
2) using tap water is 1.6 (± 0.2) high concentration highly acid functional water dilution 5 by pH value
～10 times, before proportion of crop planting, carry out soil disinfection.
3), when there is plant disease, using tap water is 1.6 (± 0.2) high concentration by pH value
Highly acid functional water dilutes 5～10 times, uses atomizing spray equipment watering plants 1 times a week, makees
Preventing and treating for plant disease uses.
4), when said method plant disease is also difficult to control to, using tap water is 1.6 by pH value
(± 0.2) high concentration highly acid functional water dilutes 5～10 times, uses the acid function after dilution
Pesticide (acid agrichemical) is diluted 10 times by water, uses atomizing spray equipment to spray 1 times a week and plants
Thing, the preventing and treating as plant disease uses.
2., according to the method utilizing functional water preventing and treating plant pest in right 1, its feature exists
In, contained step 1) the high concentration highly acid functional water pH value that generates of electrolysis installation be 1.6 (±
0.2)。
3., according to the method utilizing functional water preventing and treating plant pest in right 1, its feature exists
In, contained step 2) when carrying out soil disinfection before proportion of crop planting, the high concentration after dilution is strong
Acid functional water usage amount 0.5～1.0L/ square meter edaphophyte.
4., according to the method utilizing functional water preventing and treating plant pest in right 1, its feature exists
In, contained step 3) including:
1) when using atomizing spray device spray plant, the high concentration highly acid functional water after dilution
Usage amount 0.2～0.4L/ square meter edaphophyte.
2) can spray 2 times a week when disease is serious.
5., according to the method utilizing functional water preventing and treating plant pest in right 1, its feature exists
In, contained step 4) when using atomizing spray device spray plant, after acid functional water dilution
Pesticide liquid consumption is 0.2～0.4L/ square meter edaphophyte.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610240934.1A CN105941022A (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Method for control of plant diseases and insect pests with high concentration acidic functional water |
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| CN201610240934.1A CN105941022A (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Method for control of plant diseases and insect pests with high concentration acidic functional water |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108668723A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-10-19 | 孙伟 | A kind of prevention gray mold method and flusher based on electrolytic functional water |
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| CN203105219U (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-08-07 | 王玉华 | System device for preventing pest and disease damage to vegetables in agricultural greenhouse |
| CN104418409A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-03-18 | 天津日望环境技术有限公司 | Strongly-alkaline (acidic) electrolytic water generation device |
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| CN105028123A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-11 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Organic matter-enriched brackish water irrigation method for saline-alkali soil and application of irrigation method in planting of silphium perfoliatum |
| CN105463499A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2016-04-06 | 北京建元天地环保科技有限公司 | Production method of novel high-concentration functional water disinfectant harmless to human body |
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2016
- 2016-04-19 CN CN201610240934.1A patent/CN105941022A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203105219U (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-08-07 | 王玉华 | System device for preventing pest and disease damage to vegetables in agricultural greenhouse |
| CN104418409A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-03-18 | 天津日望环境技术有限公司 | Strongly-alkaline (acidic) electrolytic water generation device |
| CN105463499A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2016-04-06 | 北京建元天地环保科技有限公司 | Production method of novel high-concentration functional water disinfectant harmless to human body |
| CN104956886A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-07 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Brackish water and fresh water rotation irrigation method for saline and alkaline land and application thereof to red clover planting |
| CN105028123A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-11 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Organic matter-enriched brackish water irrigation method for saline-alkali soil and application of irrigation method in planting of silphium perfoliatum |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| CN108668723A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-10-19 | 孙伟 | A kind of prevention gray mold method and flusher based on electrolytic functional water |
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