CN105940877A - 高耐久性玉米综合处理装置 - Google Patents

高耐久性玉米综合处理装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105940877A
CN105940877A CN201610296010.3A CN201610296010A CN105940877A CN 105940877 A CN105940877 A CN 105940877A CN 201610296010 A CN201610296010 A CN 201610296010A CN 105940877 A CN105940877 A CN 105940877A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bract
niblet
semen maydis
cutting knife
collecting box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610296010.3A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN105940877B (zh
Inventor
申雪丽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Dongsheng Water Construction Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610296010.3A priority Critical patent/CN105940877B/zh
Priority to CN201711060119.8A priority patent/CN108040617A/zh
Priority to CN201711060126.8A priority patent/CN108040618A/zh
Publication of CN105940877A publication Critical patent/CN105940877A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105940877B publication Critical patent/CN105940877B/zh
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F11/00Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
    • A01F11/06Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals for maize, e.g. removing kernels from cobs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D43/00Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
    • A01D43/06Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
    • A01D43/063Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material in or into a container carried by the mower; Containers therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D43/00Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
    • A01D43/06Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
    • A01D43/063Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material in or into a container carried by the mower; Containers therefor
    • A01D43/0638Rigid containers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D43/00Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
    • A01D43/08Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for cutting up the mown crop, e.g. forage harvesters
    • A01D43/081Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for cutting up the mown crop, e.g. forage harvesters specially adapted for ensilage of maize
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D43/00Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
    • A01D43/08Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for cutting up the mown crop, e.g. forage harvesters
    • A01D43/086Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for cutting up the mown crop, e.g. forage harvesters and means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D45/00Harvesting of standing crops
    • A01D45/02Harvesting of standing crops of maize, i.e. kernel harvesting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/18Threshing devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/44Grain cleaners; Grain separators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/54Arrangements for collecting or removing dust
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/58Control devices; Brakes; Bearings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/02Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09Details
    • A01F29/10Feeding devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/002Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/005Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/06Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/12Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/14Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种高耐久性玉米综合处理装置,包括玉米粒脱除装置和副产品回收再利用装置,所述玉米粒脱除装置包括外壳、进料装置、苞叶分离装置、脱粒装置、除杂装置以及控制装置,所述副产品回收再利用装置包括破碎装置、压缩装置和副产品储存装置。通过对各个装置的结构和材质进行改进,使得玉米脱粒全流程在该一个装置中完成,并使得生产效率达到较高的程度。

Description

高耐久性玉米综合处理装置
技术领域
本发明属于农业机械领域,特别是涉及一种高耐久性玉米综合处理装置。
背景技术
随着农业现代化进程的加快,农业机械的自动化和智能化要求越来越高。目前的高耐久性玉米综合处理装置要么结构复杂,要么脱粒效率不高,有的即使脱粒效率高,但是并不能对苞叶、玉米芯轴以及苞穗等副产品进行处理。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提出一种高耐久性玉米综合处理装置。
具体通过如下技术手段实现:
一种高耐久性玉米综合处理装置,包括玉米粒脱除装置和副产品回收再利用装置。
所述玉米粒脱除装置包括外壳、进料装置、苞叶分离装置、脱粒装置、除杂装置以及控制装置。
所述副产品回收再利用装置包括破碎装置、压缩装置和副产品储存装置。
所述外壳竖直设置,采用低成本高强度热轧钢制成,所述低成本高强度热轧钢按质量百分比含量计为:C:0.06~0.09%,Si:0.2~0.5%,Mn:0.8~1.1%,Al:0.05~0.06%,Nb:0.02~0.05%,Ti:0.1~0.2%,Ca:0.001~0.002%,RE:0.010~0.016%,P<0.02%,S<0.01%,余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质;所述进料装置设置在外壳的上部,包括进料斗、横向设置的进料控制板以及进料控制板控制部件。
所述苞叶分离装置包括苞叶切刀、苞叶切刀控制部件和苞叶收集储存箱,所述苞叶切刀横向设置,苞叶切刀一端为锋利的切割端,另外三个端面均设置竖直挡板,在苞叶切刀的切割端一侧设置苞叶收集储存箱,在与其相对的一侧设置苞叶切刀控制部件,所述苞叶切刀控制部件用于控制苞叶切刀迅速切断玉米上端连接苞叶的部分以及苞叶,并通过控制苞叶切刀倾斜而将苞叶滑入到苞叶收集储存箱中。
所述脱粒装置设置在苞叶分离装置的下部,包括脱粒预紧部件、脱粒部件、玉米粒滤过板和玉米芯轴收集箱,所述脱粒预紧部件包括多个并排设置的竖直圆筒部,圆筒部上端与苞叶切刀下部紧密贴合,竖直圆筒部外侧面设置多个预紧压力弹簧,在预紧压力弹簧的端部设置滚轮,所述滚轮用于将玉米压紧并向下移动,所述脱粒部件设置在竖直圆筒部的下端,为周向设置的多个滚珠环,该多个滚珠环能够沿着竖直圆筒部周向旋转,从而将玉米粒从玉米芯轴上脱除,所述玉米粒滤过板为横向设置的多孔板,所述多孔板设置多个通孔,且所述通孔的孔径大于玉米粒的粒径,同时小于玉米芯轴的周向直径,并且所述玉米粒滤过板能够适时倾斜,所述玉米芯轴收集箱位于玉米粒滤过板的一端。
所述除杂装置设置在脱粒装置下部,包括鼓风机和杂料收集箱。
所述控制装置用于控制进料控制板的开合、苞叶切刀控制部件的工作、脱粒预紧部件中滚轮的滚动、玉米粒滤过板的倾斜、鼓风机风量和风速的调节。
所述破碎装置包括进料口、初步切碎部件、传送轴、深切部件、喷雾喷嘴和出料口;所述进料口与苞叶收集储存箱、玉米芯轴收集箱以及杂料收集箱的出口通过传送部件相连;所述出料口与压缩装置的入口相连接。
所述压缩装置用于将破碎之后的副产品压缩成块,然后送入到副产品储存装置中。
所述高耐久性玉米综合处理装置还包括玉米粒成品收集箱,所述玉米粒成品收集箱与所述外壳下端相连接。
所述杂料收集箱与鼓风机相对的方向设置宽入口,与鼓风机相背的方向设置出风口,所述出风口设置在水平位置高于宽入口的相对位置。
本发明的效果在于:
1,通过设置玉米粒脱除部件和副产品回收装置,从而达到既丰收了玉米又使得副产品回收再利用,达到现代农业对于环境友好的要求,并且通过二者的结合使得这样的过程在一个设备中即实现了,这并不是简单的组合,由于常规得到副产品后再回收处理,则会重新进行收集、分离、破碎过程,而在本发明的装置中通过不同步骤收集不同的副产品,最后破碎收集副产品,避免了重复劳动。
2,通过竖直设置的外壳,与顺序设置的进料装置、苞叶分离装置、脱粒装置、除杂装置配合使用,使得在重力下降的过程中,利用重力完成了分离、脱粒、废料收集等工作,使得玉米处理高效且结构简单。通过控制装置对各个部件统一控制,使得整个流程类似于生产线,各司其职但有配合有序。
3, 通过对外壳的材质进行合理选择和改进,使得在低成本的情况下,保证了高强度,从而保证了装置整体的耐久性,保证了使用安全。
附图说明
图1为本发明高耐久性玉米综合处理装置结构示意图。
图2为脱粒装置的脱粒预紧部件的结构示意图。
图3为破碎装置的结构示意图。
其中:1-外壳,2-进料斗,3-进料控制板,4-苞叶切刀,5-脱粒预紧部件,6-脱粒部件,7-玉米粒滤过板,8-鼓风机,9-苞叶收集储存箱,10-玉米芯轴收集箱,11-杂料收集箱,12-破碎装置,13-传送带,14-玉米粒成品收集箱,15-进料控制板控制部件,16-预紧压力弹簧,17-滚轮外侧的压紧板,18-滚轮,191-进料口,192-初步切碎部件,193-传送轴,194-深切部件,195-喷雾喷嘴,196-出料口。
具体实施方式
一种高耐久性玉米综合处理装置,包括玉米粒脱除装置和副产品回收再利用装置.
所述玉米粒脱除装置包括外壳、进料装置、苞叶分离装置、脱粒装置、除杂装置以及控制装置。
所述副产品回收再利用装置包括破碎装置、压缩装置和副产品储存装置。
所述外壳竖直设置,采用低成本高强度热轧钢制成,所述低成本高强度热轧钢按质量百分比含量计为:C:0.08%,Si:0.32%,Mn:1.08%,Al:0.052%,Nb:0.03%,Ti:0.16%,Ca:0.0012%,RE:0.012%,P:0.01%,S:0.002%,余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质;所述进料装置设置在外壳的上部,包括进料斗、横向设置的进料控制板以及进料控制板控制部件。
所述苞叶分离装置包括苞叶切刀、苞叶切刀控制部件和苞叶收集储存箱,所述苞叶切刀横向设置,苞叶切刀一端为锋利的切割端,另外三个端面均设置竖直挡板,在苞叶切刀的切割端一侧设置苞叶收集储存箱,在与其相对的一侧设置苞叶切刀控制部件,所述苞叶切刀控制部件用于控制苞叶切刀迅速切断玉米上端连接苞叶的部分以及苞叶,并通过控制苞叶切刀倾斜而将苞叶滑入到苞叶收集储存箱中。
所述脱粒装置设置在苞叶分离装置的下部,包括脱粒预紧部件、脱粒部件、玉米粒滤过板和玉米芯轴收集箱,所述脱粒预紧部件包括多个并排设置的竖直圆筒部,圆筒部上端与苞叶切刀下部紧密贴合,竖直圆筒部外侧面设置多个预紧压力弹簧,在预紧压力弹簧的端部设置滚轮,所述滚轮用于将玉米压紧并向下移动,所述脱粒部件设置在竖直圆筒部的下端,为周向设置的多个滚珠环,该多个滚珠环能够沿着竖直圆筒部周向旋转,从而将玉米粒从玉米芯轴上脱除,所述玉米粒滤过板为横向设置的多孔板,所述多孔板设置多个通孔,且所述通孔的孔径大于玉米粒的粒径,同时小于玉米芯轴的周向直径,并且所述玉米粒滤过板能够适时倾斜,所述玉米芯轴收集箱位于玉米粒滤过板的一端。
所述除杂装置设置在脱粒装置下部,包括鼓风机和杂料收集箱。
所述控制装置用于控制进料控制板的开合、苞叶切刀控制部件的工作、脱粒预紧部件中滚轮的滚动、玉米粒滤过板的倾斜、鼓风机风量和风速的调节。
所述破碎装置包括进料口、初步切碎部件、传送轴、深切部件、喷雾喷嘴和出料口;所述进料口与苞叶收集储存箱、玉米芯轴收集箱以及杂料收集箱的出口通过传送部件相连;所述出料口与压缩装置的入口相连接。
所述压缩装置用于将破碎之后的副产品压缩成块,然后送入到副产品储存装置中。
所述高耐久性玉米综合处理装置还包括玉米粒成品收集箱,所述玉米粒成品收集箱与所述外壳下端相连接。
所述杂料收集箱与鼓风机相对的方向设置宽入口,与鼓风机相背的方向设置出风口,所述出风口设置在水平位置高于宽入口的相对位置。
具体工作过程为:
将开皮之后的玉米(即将苞叶剥开并捋向后侧),放入到进料斗中,玉米堆在横向设置的进料控制板上,通过控制装置控制进料控制板上打开,玉米竖直落下,由于苞叶较轻,玉米芯轴较重,因此在下落过程中苞叶会在上部,玉米下部将会落入密集设置的脱粒预紧部件中,通过滚轮转动和预紧弹簧的压紧,玉米会向下移动,移动到一定部位后,苞叶切刀会迅速横向切割,将苞叶以及连接苞叶的一小部分玉米芯轴的尾端切除并留在苞叶切刀上部,苞叶切刀控制部件控制苞叶切刀倾斜,从而将苞叶滑入到苞叶收集储存箱中。而在脱粒预紧部件中的玉米在脱粒部件的旋转过程中将玉米粒脱除,并且玉米粒和玉米芯轴离开竖直圆筒部,并落在玉米粒滤过板上,所述玉米粒滤过板能够振动,通过振动,使得玉米粒尽量全的通过通孔落下,所述通孔的孔径设置的比玉米粒大但是比玉米芯轴小,由于二者尺寸差别较大,因此该通孔的滤过错误率较低,通过一定时间的振动之后,该玉米粒滤过板倾斜,使得玉米芯轴落入到玉米芯轴收集箱中。
在玉米粒从玉米粒滤过板的通孔下落过程中,通过一侧设置的鼓风机的鼓吹,通过调整风量和风速,使得玉米粒不被吹动,而将苞穗或其他杂料吹向对侧设置的杂料收集箱中。从而玉米粒落到外壳的底部,通过玉米粒成品收集箱进行收集,而苞叶、玉米芯轴和苞穗等生物质均通过传送装置传送到破碎装置中进行破碎,破碎之后进入到压缩装置中进行压缩,从而压缩成块,节省了空间的同时也避免了后续的重复劳动,用于生物质的再利用,如发酵或作为清洁能源燃料使用。

Claims (3)

1.一种高耐久性玉米综合处理装置,其特征在于,包括玉米粒脱除装置和副产品回收再利用装置;
所述玉米粒脱除装置包括外壳、进料装置、苞叶分离装置、脱粒装置、除杂装置以及控制装置;
所述副产品回收再利用装置包括破碎装置、压缩装置和副产品储存装置;
所述外壳竖直设置,采用低成本高强度热轧钢制成,所述低成本高强度热轧钢按质量百分比含量计为:C:0.06~0.09%,Si:0.2~0.5%,Mn:0.8~1.1%,Al:0.05~0.06%,Nb:0.02~0.05%,Ti:0.1~0.2%,Ca:0.001~0.002%,RE:0.010~0.016%(优选0.012~0.015),P<0.02%,S<0.01%,余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质;
所述进料装置设置在外壳的上部,包括进料斗、横向设置的进料控制板以及进料控制板控制部件;
所述苞叶分离装置包括苞叶切刀、苞叶切刀控制部件和苞叶收集储存箱,所述苞叶切刀横向设置,苞叶切刀一端为锋利的切割端,另外三个端面均设置竖直挡板,在苞叶切刀的切割端一侧设置苞叶收集储存箱,在与其相对的一侧设置苞叶切刀控制部件,所述苞叶切刀控制部件用于控制苞叶切刀迅速切断玉米上端连接苞叶的部分以及苞叶,并通过控制苞叶切刀倾斜而将苞叶滑入到苞叶收集储存箱中;
所述脱粒装置设置在苞叶分离装置的下部,包括脱粒预紧部件、脱粒部件、玉米粒滤过板和玉米芯轴收集箱,所述脱粒预紧部件包括多个并排设置的竖直圆筒部,圆筒部上端与苞叶切刀下部紧密贴合,竖直圆筒部外侧面设置多个预紧压力弹簧,在预紧压力弹簧的端部设置滚轮,所述滚轮用于将玉米压紧并向下移动,所述脱粒部件设置在竖直圆筒部的下端,为周向设置的多个滚珠环,该多个滚珠环能够沿着竖直圆筒部周向旋转,从而将玉米粒从玉米芯轴上脱除,所述玉米粒滤过板为横向设置的多孔板,所述多孔板设置多个通孔,且所述通孔的孔径大于玉米粒的粒径,同时小于玉米芯轴的周向直径,并且所述玉米粒滤过板能够适时倾斜,所述玉米芯轴收集箱位于玉米粒滤过板的一端;
所述除杂装置设置在脱粒装置下部,包括鼓风机和杂料收集箱;
所述控制装置用于控制进料控制板的开合、苞叶切刀控制部件的工作、脱粒预紧部件中滚轮的滚动、玉米粒滤过板的倾斜、鼓风机风量和风速的调节;
所述破碎装置包括进料口、初步切碎部件、传送轴、深切部件、喷雾喷嘴和出料口;所述进料口与苞叶收集储存箱、玉米芯轴收集箱以及杂料收集箱的出口通过传送部件相连;所述出料口与压缩装置的入口相连接;
所述压缩装置用于将破碎之后的副产品压缩成块,然后送入到副产品储存装置中。
2.根据权利要求1所述的高耐久性玉米综合处理装置,其特征在于,所述高耐久性玉米综合处理装置还包括玉米粒成品收集箱,所述玉米粒成品收集箱与所述外壳下端相连接。
3.根据权利要求1-2所述的高耐久性玉米综合处理装置,其特征在于,所述杂料收集箱与鼓风机相对的方向设置宽入口,与鼓风机相背的方向设置出风口,所述出风口设置在水平位置高于宽入口的相对位置。
CN201610296010.3A 2016-05-08 2016-05-08 高耐久性玉米综合处理装置 Active CN105940877B (zh)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610296010.3A CN105940877B (zh) 2016-05-08 2016-05-08 高耐久性玉米综合处理装置
CN201711060119.8A CN108040617A (zh) 2016-05-08 2016-05-08 玉米综合处理装置
CN201711060126.8A CN108040618A (zh) 2016-05-08 2016-05-08 一种玉米综合处理装置及其工作方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610296010.3A CN105940877B (zh) 2016-05-08 2016-05-08 高耐久性玉米综合处理装置

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711060126.8A Division CN108040618A (zh) 2016-05-08 2016-05-08 一种玉米综合处理装置及其工作方法
CN201711060119.8A Division CN108040617A (zh) 2016-05-08 2016-05-08 玉米综合处理装置

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105940877A true CN105940877A (zh) 2016-09-21
CN105940877B CN105940877B (zh) 2017-12-08

Family

ID=56914453

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711060126.8A Withdrawn CN108040618A (zh) 2016-05-08 2016-05-08 一种玉米综合处理装置及其工作方法
CN201610296010.3A Active CN105940877B (zh) 2016-05-08 2016-05-08 高耐久性玉米综合处理装置
CN201711060119.8A Withdrawn CN108040617A (zh) 2016-05-08 2016-05-08 玉米综合处理装置

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711060126.8A Withdrawn CN108040618A (zh) 2016-05-08 2016-05-08 一种玉米综合处理装置及其工作方法

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711060119.8A Withdrawn CN108040617A (zh) 2016-05-08 2016-05-08 玉米综合处理装置

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (3) CN108040618A (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115645978B (zh) * 2022-12-29 2023-03-17 山东中红农业生物科技有限公司 一种花青素提取装置

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10215665A (ja) * 1998-03-30 1998-08-18 Iseki & Co Ltd 脱穀装置
CN2471081Y (zh) * 2000-12-08 2002-01-16 李朝科 双穗玉米脱粒机
CN2642023Y (zh) * 2003-07-28 2004-09-22 张梅生 一种高效玉米脱粒机
CN102812823A (zh) * 2012-09-07 2012-12-12 齐齐哈尔北坤农机制造有限公司 高效玉米脱粒机
CN203575142U (zh) * 2013-09-06 2014-05-07 刘继 一种轴向风力玉米剥皮脱粒机

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10215665A (ja) * 1998-03-30 1998-08-18 Iseki & Co Ltd 脱穀装置
CN2471081Y (zh) * 2000-12-08 2002-01-16 李朝科 双穗玉米脱粒机
CN2642023Y (zh) * 2003-07-28 2004-09-22 张梅生 一种高效玉米脱粒机
CN102812823A (zh) * 2012-09-07 2012-12-12 齐齐哈尔北坤农机制造有限公司 高效玉米脱粒机
CN203575142U (zh) * 2013-09-06 2014-05-07 刘继 一种轴向风力玉米剥皮脱粒机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108040618A (zh) 2018-05-18
CN105940877B (zh) 2017-12-08
CN108040617A (zh) 2018-05-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN206286010U (zh) 带有联动振筛机构的含铜线路板废料高效破碎装置
CN203040622U (zh) 一种新型青皮核桃去皮装置
CN206791578U (zh) 一种新型自动化板栗去皮机
CN104014413B (zh) 一种封闭式的粉碎物料收集装置及收集方法
CN106617138A (zh) 一种油牡丹籽分级脱壳清选装置
CN109220252A (zh) 一种高效的秸秆回收装置
WO2020255590A1 (ja) ヤシ樹幹の分別方法および分別装置
CN107411108A (zh) 一种园林用板栗去壳装置
CN107899511A (zh) 一种生物肥料高效制粒机
CN206443115U (zh) 一种具有去除外皮和分拣功能的青皮核桃处理装置
CN106385988B (zh) 脱粒机
CN203664200U (zh) 一种茶叶分选设备
CN105940877A (zh) 高耐久性玉米综合处理装置
CN105940878A (zh) 玉米综合处理装置
CN203057885U (zh) 全喂入式油菜脱粒机
CN201659092U (zh) 一种杨梅类颗粒物料除杂设备
CN105850397B (zh) 一种玉米粒脱除装置
CN205122304U (zh) 一种干式大型废旧线缆拆解分离回收生产线
CN204122365U (zh) 一种小麦种子精选装置
CN105689088B (zh) 一次成型干骨骨粒破碎机
CN111014039A (zh) 一种适用于烟叶碎片的除杂方法
CN105875080A (zh) 一种玉米综合处理装置
CN205495780U (zh) 一次成型干骨骨粒破碎机
CN105917865A (zh) 高耐久性玉米脱粒装置
CN205851386U (zh) 一种稻米分离筛选机

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Lu Fuping

Inventor before: Shen Xueli

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20171115

Address after: Kylin Technology Park Zhi Jiangning District of Nanjing City, Jiangsu province 211135 Hui Road No. 300 unit 2 floor B

Applicant after: Nanjing sees Decoration Design Co. Ltd.

Address before: 102218 Beijing City, Changping District small town east North Pearl Building 9 layer biten Aupu Technology Co. Ltd.

Applicant before: Shen Xueli

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20191107

Address after: 223800 Room 201, Dongsheng water affairs, No. 58, Yunhe South Road, Sucheng District, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Jiangsu Suquan Water Construction Engineering Co., Ltd

Address before: 211135 Building 2, 300 B Zhihui Road, Qilin Science and Technology Innovation Park, Jiangning District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Nanjing sees Decoration Design Co. Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20200320

Address after: No. 58, Yunhe South Road, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Jiangsu Dongsheng Water Construction Engineering Co., Ltd

Address before: 223800 Room 201, Dongsheng water affairs, No. 58, Yunhe South Road, Sucheng District, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Jiangsu Suquan Water Construction Engineering Co., Ltd

TR01 Transfer of patent right