CN105929880A - Plant growth monitoring and environment control System for enclosed environment - Google Patents
Plant growth monitoring and environment control System for enclosed environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN105929880A CN105929880A CN201610496079.0A CN201610496079A CN105929880A CN 105929880 A CN105929880 A CN 105929880A CN 201610496079 A CN201610496079 A CN 201610496079A CN 105929880 A CN105929880 A CN 105929880A
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- storehouse
- plant growing
- plant
- control module
- monitoring
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
Abstract
The invention discloses a plant growth monitoring and environment control system for an enclosed environment. Plants are grown in an enclosed and light impenetrable environment, and a plant growth monitoring module, a humiture monitoring module, an illumination control module, a water supply control module and a ventilation control module are arranged in the environment. The system is applicable to planting plants in an enclosed and light impenetrable environment, monitors humiture in the environment, conducts ventilation for the environment, supplies water to the plants, shines lights on the plants and acquires plant images.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetation monitoring and environmental control system in enclosed environment.
Background technology
The growth of plant be unable to do without the preference temperature humidity that the sunlight of nature, empty gas and water, soil and nature are provided.Although the mode occurring Aquaponic at present replaces the substrate such as soil, and favourable artificial light promotes the indoor growing technology of plant growing, but under sealing condition, can reach to avoid insect pest completely, air, heavy metal, detection and the control mode in real time of water pollution etc. environment the most do not occur.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide vegetation monitoring and environmental control system in a kind of enclosed environment, it is be applicable to closing and the plant of plantation lighttight environment, humiture in energy monitoring of environmental, environment can be aerated, plant can be supplied water, plant can be carried out illumination, moreover it is possible to herborization image.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides vegetation monitoring and environmental control system in a kind of enclosed environment, described plant growing is being closed and in lighttight environment, is being configured with vegetation growth state monitoring modular, temperature-humidity monitoring module, illumination control module, water supply control module and Ventilation Control module in described environment；
Described vegetation growth state monitoring modular, its herborization image, and according to plant image, vegetation growth state is judged；
Described temperature-humidity monitoring module, it monitors the humiture in above-mentioned environment；
Described illumination control module, it controls the illumination to plant；
Described water supply control module, it controls the water supply to plant；
Described Ventilation Control module, it controls the ventilation to above-mentioned environment.
Preferably, vegetation monitoring and environmental control system in above-mentioned enclosed environment, also include main control module, the vegetation growth state that its reception vegetation growth state monitoring modular is uploaded judges the temperature-humidity monitoring data that data and temperature-humidity monitoring module are uploaded, and controls illumination control module, water supply control module and the work of Ventilation Control module.
Preferably, vegetation monitoring and environmental control system in above-mentioned enclosed environment, also include communication module, the vegetation growth state of vegetation growth state monitoring modular gained is judged data and the temperature-humidity monitoring data of temperature-humidity monitoring module gained by it, and the duty of illumination control module, water supply control module and Ventilation Control module is uploaded to control terminal.
Preferably, vegetation monitoring and environmental control system in above-mentioned enclosed environment, also including supply module, vegetation growth state monitoring modular, temperature-humidity monitoring module, illumination control module, water supply control module, Ventilation Control module, main control module and communication module are powered by it.
Preferably, described illumination control module includes: liftable light source, drives the drive mechanism of light source lifting, and the light launched by light source reflexes to the reflecting plate of plant.
Preferably, described communication module includes radio communication submodule and/or wire communication submodule.
The present invention also provides for vegetation monitoring and environmental control system in a kind of enclosed environment, including closing and lighttight casing, described casing is separated out by the dividing plate of three horizontal and from top to bottom sets gradually: the first plant growing storehouse, the second plant growing storehouse, the 3rd plant growing storehouse and equipment compartment；Plant respectively in described first plant growing storehouse, the second plant growing storehouse and the 3rd plant growing storehouse and be implanted with plant；The supervising device of herborization image it is respectively provided with in described first plant growing storehouse, the second plant growing storehouse and the 3rd plant growing storehouse；It is respectively equipped with Temperature Humidity Sensor in described first plant growing storehouse, the second plant growing storehouse and the 3rd plant growing storehouse；It is respectively equipped with, in described first plant growing storehouse, the second plant growing storehouse and the 3rd plant growing storehouse, the illumination apparatus that plant is carried out illumination, described illumination apparatus includes liftable light source, drive the drive mechanism of light source lifting, and the light launched by light source reflexes to the reflecting plate of plant；It is respectively equipped with, in described first plant growing storehouse, the second plant growing storehouse and the 3rd plant growing storehouse, the supply channel that plant is supplied water；It is respectively equipped with ventilation unit in described first plant growing storehouse, the second plant growing storehouse and the 3rd plant growing storehouse；Main-supply road, central air-conditioning and supply unit it is provided with in described equipment compartment；Described main-supply road is connected respectively with the supply channel in the first plant growing storehouse, the second plant growing storehouse and the 3rd plant growing storehouse, and the supply channel in the first plant growing storehouse, the second plant growing storehouse and the 3rd plant growing storehouse is respectively provided with flow valve；Described central air-conditioning is connected respectively by ventilation unit in air pipeline and the first plant growing storehouse, the second plant growing storehouse and the 3rd plant growing storehouse；Described supply unit is connected with above-mentioned supervising device, Temperature Humidity Sensor, light source, central air-conditioning respectively by power line.
Advantages of the present invention and having the beneficial effects that: vegetation monitoring and environmental control system in a kind of enclosed environment is provided, it is be applicable to closing and the plant of plantation lighttight environment, humiture in energy monitoring of environmental, environment can be aerated, plant can be supplied water, plant can be carried out illumination, moreover it is possible to herborization image.
The present invention is to the monitoring of plant growing in enclosed environment and can have following functions to the control of environment:
1, temperature, water yield humidity and light quantity:
Can arrange temperature inductor, design arbitrary temp interval positive and negative deviation is less than 1 degree, if design temperature index is at 15 degree, then temperature induction apparatus when reaching 14 to 16 and spending sends signal, and Temperature-controlled appliance is out of service.
Water content and humidity, height of water level induction apparatus and humidity sensor two ways can be used to monitor the water yield and the humidity of inside simultaneously, if designated water level is 2cm height, then any one first reaches this setting value, then water supplying unit quits work, otherwise as water level is less than opening mode of operation during 0.5CM, till water level reaches 2CM.If setting humidity as 60%-70%, then opening damping device less than this humidity, reaching then to close when 60%.If during beyond 70%, starting air-supply arrangement, until near scope.
Can arrange light quantity induction apparatus, the light quantity at certain height (such as about 10cm) reaches to close during setting value light amount control device, otherwise exceeds revaluate or all will trigger light amount adjusting device less than revaluate.
2, vegetation growth state judges:
The regular hour is reached in plant growing, after two weeks, by the size of vegetation growth state monitoring modular detection plant, highly, the information such as length, in comparison system, the original data set judge its Maturity, send corresponding information, e.g., A plant, standard Maturation height 10cm, long more than the 10cm of the above leaf of leaf width 8cm can decision bits maturations.After vegetation growth state monitoring modular detects data, can judge immediately, send ripe signal.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 2.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is further described.Following example are only used for clearly illustrating technical scheme, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.
The technical scheme that the present invention is embodied as is:
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides vegetation monitoring and environmental control system in a kind of enclosed environment, described plant growing is being closed and in lighttight environment, is being configured with vegetation growth state monitoring modular 11, temperature-humidity monitoring module 12, illumination control module 13, water supply control module 14 and Ventilation Control module 15 in described environment；
Described vegetation growth state monitoring modular 11, its herborization image, and according to plant image, vegetation growth state is judged；
Described temperature-humidity monitoring module 12, it monitors the humiture in above-mentioned environment；
Described illumination control module 13, it controls the illumination to plant；
Described water supply control module 14, it controls the water supply to plant；
Described Ventilation Control module 15, it controls the ventilation to above-mentioned environment.
Vegetation monitoring and environmental control system in above-mentioned enclosed environment, also include main control module 16, it receives the vegetation growth state uploaded of vegetation growth state monitoring modular 11 and judges the temperature-humidity monitoring data that data and temperature-humidity monitoring module 12 are uploaded, and controls illumination control module 13, water supply control module 14 and Ventilation Control module 15 and work.
Vegetation monitoring and environmental control system in above-mentioned enclosed environment, also include communication module 17, the vegetation growth state of vegetation growth state monitoring modular 11 gained is judged data and the temperature-humidity monitoring data of temperature-humidity monitoring module 12 gained by it, and the duty of illumination control module 13, water supply control module 14 and Ventilation Control module 15 is uploaded to control terminal.
Vegetation monitoring and environmental control system in above-mentioned enclosed environment, also including supply module 18, vegetation growth state monitoring modular 11, temperature-humidity monitoring module 12, illumination control module 13, water supply control module 14, Ventilation Control module 15, main control module 16 and communication module 17 are powered by it.
Described illumination control module 13 includes: liftable light source, drives the drive mechanism of light source lifting, and the light launched by light source reflexes to the reflecting plate of plant.
Described communication module 17 includes radio communication submodule and/or wire communication submodule.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, the present invention also provides for vegetation monitoring and environmental control system in a kind of enclosed environment, including closing and lighttight casing 20, described casing 20 is separated out by the dividing plate of three horizontal and from top to bottom sets gradually: first the 21, second plant growing storehouse the 22, the 3rd, plant growing storehouse plant growing storehouse 23 and the equipment compartment 24；Plant respectively in the 21, second plant growing storehouse, described first plant growing storehouse 22 and the 3rd plant growing storehouse 23 and be implanted with plant；The supervising device 3 of herborization image it is respectively provided with in the 21, second plant growing storehouse, described first plant growing storehouse 22 and the 3rd plant growing storehouse 23；It is respectively equipped with Temperature Humidity Sensor 4 in the 21, second plant growing storehouse, described first plant growing storehouse 22 and the 3rd plant growing storehouse 23；It is respectively equipped with, in the 21, second plant growing storehouse, described first plant growing storehouse 22 and the 3rd plant growing storehouse 23, the illumination apparatus 5 that plant is carried out illumination, described illumination apparatus 5 includes liftable light source, drive the drive mechanism of light source lifting, and the light launched by light source reflexes to the reflecting plate of plant；It is respectively equipped with, in the 21, second plant growing storehouse, described first plant growing storehouse 22 and the 3rd plant growing storehouse 23, the supply channel that plant is supplied water；It is respectively equipped with ventilation unit in the 21, second plant growing storehouse, described first plant growing storehouse 22 and the 3rd plant growing storehouse 23；Main-supply road, central air-conditioning 6 and supply unit 7 it is provided with in described equipment compartment 24；Described main-supply road is connected respectively with the supply channel in the 21, second plant growing storehouse, the first plant growing storehouse 22 and the 3rd plant growing storehouse 23, and the supply channel in the 21, second plant growing storehouse, the first plant growing storehouse 22 and the 3rd plant growing storehouse 23 is respectively provided with flow valve；Described central air-conditioning 6 is connected respectively by ventilation unit in air pipeline and the 21, second plant growing storehouse, the first plant growing storehouse 22 and the 3rd plant growing storehouse 23；Described supply unit 7 is connected with above-mentioned supervising device 3, Temperature Humidity Sensor 4, light source, central air-conditioning 6 respectively by power line.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, on the premise of without departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. vegetation monitoring and environmental control system in enclosed environment, described plant growing is being closed and in lighttight environment, it is characterized in that, described environment is configured with vegetation growth state monitoring modular, temperature-humidity monitoring module, illumination control module, water supply control module and Ventilation Control module；
Described vegetation growth state monitoring modular, its herborization image, and according to plant image, vegetation growth state is judged；
Described temperature-humidity monitoring module, it monitors the humiture in above-mentioned environment；
Described illumination control module, it controls the illumination to plant；
Described water supply control module, it controls the water supply to plant；
Described Ventilation Control module, it controls the ventilation to above-mentioned environment.
Vegetation monitoring and environmental control system in enclosed environment the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also include main control module, the vegetation growth state that its reception vegetation growth state monitoring modular is uploaded judges the temperature-humidity monitoring data that data and temperature-humidity monitoring module are uploaded, and controls illumination control module, water supply control module and the work of Ventilation Control module.
Vegetation monitoring and environmental control system in enclosed environment the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, also include communication module, the vegetation growth state of vegetation growth state monitoring modular gained is judged data and the temperature-humidity monitoring data of temperature-humidity monitoring module gained by it, and the duty of illumination control module, water supply control module and Ventilation Control module is uploaded to control terminal.
Vegetation monitoring and environmental control system in enclosed environment the most according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, also including supply module, vegetation growth state monitoring modular, temperature-humidity monitoring module, illumination control module, water supply control module, Ventilation Control module, main control module and communication module are powered by it.
Vegetation monitoring and environmental control system in enclosed environment the most according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described illumination control module includes: liftable light source, drives the drive mechanism of light source lifting, and the light launched by light source reflexes to the reflecting plate of plant.
Vegetation monitoring and environmental control system in enclosed environment the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described communication module includes radio communication submodule and/or wire communication submodule.
Vegetation monitoring and environmental control system in enclosed environment the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, including closing and lighttight casing, described casing is separated out by the dividing plate of three horizontal and from top to bottom sets gradually: the first plant growing storehouse, the second plant growing storehouse, the 3rd plant growing storehouse and equipment compartment；Plant respectively in described first plant growing storehouse, the second plant growing storehouse and the 3rd plant growing storehouse and be implanted with plant；The supervising device of herborization image it is respectively provided with in described first plant growing storehouse, the second plant growing storehouse and the 3rd plant growing storehouse；It is respectively equipped with Temperature Humidity Sensor in described first plant growing storehouse, the second plant growing storehouse and the 3rd plant growing storehouse；It is respectively equipped with, in described first plant growing storehouse, the second plant growing storehouse and the 3rd plant growing storehouse, the illumination apparatus that plant is carried out illumination, described illumination apparatus includes liftable light source, drive the drive mechanism of light source lifting, and the light launched by light source reflexes to the reflecting plate of plant；It is respectively equipped with, in described first plant growing storehouse, the second plant growing storehouse and the 3rd plant growing storehouse, the supply channel that plant is supplied water；It is respectively equipped with ventilation unit in described first plant growing storehouse, the second plant growing storehouse and the 3rd plant growing storehouse；Main-supply road, central air-conditioning and supply unit it is provided with in described equipment compartment；Described main-supply road is connected respectively with the supply channel in the first plant growing storehouse, the second plant growing storehouse and the 3rd plant growing storehouse, and the supply channel in the first plant growing storehouse, the second plant growing storehouse and the 3rd plant growing storehouse is respectively provided with flow valve；Described central air-conditioning is connected respectively by ventilation unit in air pipeline and the first plant growing storehouse, the second plant growing storehouse and the 3rd plant growing storehouse；Described supply unit is connected with above-mentioned supervising device, Temperature Humidity Sensor, light source, central air-conditioning respectively by power line.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610496079.0A CN105929880A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Plant growth monitoring and environment control System for enclosed environment |
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| CN201610496079.0A CN105929880A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Plant growth monitoring and environment control System for enclosed environment |
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| US20090013596A1 (en) * | 2007-07-15 | 2009-01-15 | Yin Wang | Wood-drying solar greenhouse |
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Application publication date: 20160907 |
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