CN105926446B - Bridge pier column closes beam from outrigger overmolded is risen - Google Patents

Bridge pier column closes beam from outrigger overmolded is risen Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105926446B
CN105926446B CN201610288889.7A CN201610288889A CN105926446B CN 105926446 B CN105926446 B CN 105926446B CN 201610288889 A CN201610288889 A CN 201610288889A CN 105926446 B CN105926446 B CN 105926446B
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China
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linkage section
section
crossbeam
template
anyhow
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CN201610288889.7A
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CN105926446A (en
Inventor
王波
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China 19th Metallurgical Corp
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China 19th Metallurgical Corp
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D21/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of simple in construction, the bridge pier column of construction volume is reduced from rising outrigger overmolded closure beam.The closure beam, the bridge pier column include template from outrigger overmolded is risen, and the outer surface of the template, which is provided with, strengthens horizontal back cord;The closure beam includes beam, crossbeam of cranking arm anyhow;The crossbeam of cranking arm is U-shaped curved beam, and the crossbeam of cranking arm has the first linkage section, the second linkage section and changeover portion;First linkage section is parallel with the second linkage section;The changeover portion is U-shaped;Described changeover portion one end is connected with the first linkage section, and the other end is connected with the second linkage section;Anyhow the both ends of the beam and the both ends of the horizontal back cord of reinforcement are provided with crossbeam of cranking arm;First linkage section is connected with beam anyhow, and second linkage section is connected with strengthening horizontal back cord;Anyhow the beam, crank arm and crossbeam and strengthen horizontal back cord and surround template lifting section.Using the closure beam, construction material can be saved, reduces construction volume, improves efficiency of construction, reduces construction cost.

Description

Bridge pier column closes beam from outrigger overmolded is risen
Technical field
The present invention relates to high pier template support arm design field, especially a kind of bridge pier column closes from outrigger overmolded is risen Beam.
Background technology
It is known:In the work progress of high pier, it is necessary first to carry out frame mould, but successively poured into a mould, in order to save Construction cost to template, it is necessary to recycle.Therefore, it is necessary to which template is dismantled and then moves on to template after casting complete Upper strata frame mould again, carry out upper strata cast.
Because high pier is during construction, there is no the strong point on the outside of the template of high pier, therefore lifting can not be realized.In order to Realize that the dismounting of template and lifting need to set the strong point in the outside of template, so as to realize the dismounting and lifting to template.
In order to realize the dismounting of template, lifting, install again, the method for Bridge High-pier template construction has at present:Sliding formwork is applied Work, climbing formwork for construction, sliding combination (bridge pier liquid press to turn over molds construction technology) construction is turned over, is climbed and is turned over combination (climbing frame the Turnover Form Construction Technology) and apply Work, over-form construction, support over-form construction.Sliding formwork, creeping formwork, sliding combination (bridge pier liquid press to turn over molds construction technology) is turned over, is climbed and is turned over combination and (climb Frame the Turnover Form Construction Technology) this several construction method is technically both needed to install special embedded part in the bridge pier concrete of construction as carrying Load-carrying member during rising mould plate.These embedded part quality and moulding process require high, and installation registration is strict, embedded part construction and pier Post other processes construction interferes, and these special embedded parts can only be disposable, it is impossible to which repetitive cycling uses.Except disadvantages mentioned above Outside, sliding formwork, sliding combination (bridge pier liquid press to turn over molds construction technology) technology strict demand bridge pier surrounding template synchronous of turning over are sliding, construction pair Equipment, the requirement of pouring concrete setting time and personnel are high, and formwork rigidity is small, and Surface Quality of Concrete is poor;Climbing frame overmolded Construction technology need to reserve more hole in the concrete poured, and formwork rigidity is small, and Surface Quality of Concrete is poor, and entablature is worn Performance of concrete column confined headroom more to be poured makes bridge pier reinforcement construction be interfered, and formwork rigidity is small, and Surface Quality of Concrete is poor, climbs Frame lifting operations are complicated, and workmen is more, and synchronism requires high;Climbing formwork for construction is required very special embedded part quality and installation quality Sternly, security incident caused by embedded part destruction repeatedly occurs in construction embodiment, creeping formwork bores number with pre-buried climbing and single cone of climbing is held Safeguard measure of the masterpiece for safety is carried, measure is single, climbs cone quality and unbalance stress easily triggers security incident.When creeping formwork swashes Concrete strength need to be considered.
Traditional over-form construction needs tower crane or truck crane to turn over a liter power as template, and safe thing easily occurs during form removal Therefore.Support overmolded (or pole bracket overmolded) is both needed to use tower crane lifting bracket, and safe operation risk is big, and rack beam occupies Pouring concrete pier headroom, each operation interfere.
Above-mentioned various templates can not be used in turn completely mostly, can only be partly used in turn, this to waste seriously, make template It is not the circulation material of real meaning.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of simple in construction, and the bridge pier column for reducing construction volume is outer from rising Frame overmolded closes beam.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:Bridge pier column closes beam, bridge from outrigger overmolded is risen Beam pier stud includes template from outrigger overmolded is risen, and the outer surface of the template, which is provided with, strengthens horizontal back cord;
The bridge pier column includes beam, crossbeam of cranking arm anyhow from outrigger overmolded closure beam is risen;The crossbeam of cranking arm is U-shaped song Beam, the crossbeam of cranking arm have the first linkage section, the second linkage section and changeover portion;First linkage section and the second linkage section It is parallel;The changeover portion is U-shaped;Described changeover portion one end is connected with the first linkage section, and the other end is connected with the second linkage section;
Anyhow the both ends of the beam and the both ends of the horizontal back cord of reinforcement are provided with crossbeam of cranking arm;First linkage section with Anyhow beam is connected, and second linkage section is connected with strengthening horizontal back cord;Anyhow the beam, crank arm and crossbeam and strengthen horizontal back cord and enclose Section is lifted into template.
Preferably, the changeover portion of the crossbeam of cranking arm includes First Transition section, vertical section, the second changeover portion;It is described vertical The length of section is less than the spacing between the first linkage section and the second linkage section;One end of the vertical section by First Transition section with First linkage section transition connects;The other end of the vertical section with the second linkage section with the second linkage section transition by being connected.
Further, it is provided with installation groove on first linkage section.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Bridge pier column of the present invention from rising outrigger overmolded closure beam, due to by Set outside template and strengthen horizontal back cord, while crossbeam of cranking arm is set strengthening horizontal back cord both ends, then set between crossbeam of cranking arm Anyhow beam so that strengthen horizontal back cord, the crossbeam and beam surrounds template lifting section anyhow of cranking arm.So that template passes through this Room for promotion is lifted up and will not interfered with the template on upper strata.Therefore bridge pier column of the present invention rises certainly Outrigger overmolded closes beam, can save construction material, reduces construction volume, improves efficiency of construction, reduces construction cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that Bridge of embodiment of the present invention pier stud closes schematic diagram of the beam on the outside of template from outrigger overmolded is risen;
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of Bridge of the embodiment of the present invention pier stud from the structure for rising outrigger overmolded closure beam;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of crossbeam of being cranked arm in the embodiment of the present invention;
Indicated in figure:1- beams anyhow, 2- crank arm crossbeam, the linkage sections of 21- first, 22- First Transition sections, 23- vertical sections, The changeover portions of 24- second, the linkage sections of 25- second, 26- installation grooves, 3- strengthen horizontal back cord, the vertical nose girders of 4-, 5- sliding extensions dress Put, 6- templates, 7- templates lifting section.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, bridge pier column of the present invention rises outrigger certainly from outrigger overmolded closure beam, bridge pier column is risen Overmolded includes template 6, and the outer surface of the template 6, which is provided with, strengthens horizontal back cord 3;
The bridge pier column includes beam 1, crossbeam 2 of cranking arm anyhow from outrigger overmolded closure beam is risen;The crossbeam 2 of cranking arm is U Type curved beam, the crossbeam 2 of cranking arm have the first linkage section 21, the second linkage section 25 and changeover portion;First linkage section 21 It is parallel with the second linkage section 25;The changeover portion is U-shaped;Described changeover portion one end is connected with the first linkage section 21, the other end with Second linkage section 25 connects;
Anyhow the both ends of the beam 1 and the both ends of the horizontal back cord 3 of reinforcement are provided with crossbeam 2 of cranking arm;First connection Section 21 is connected with beam 1 anyhow, and second linkage section 25 is connected with strengthening horizontal back cord 3;Anyhow the beam 1, crank arm crossbeam 2 and Strengthen horizontal back cord 3 and surround template lifting section 7.
In specific work progress:
Two layers of template 6 will be set, beam 1, crossbeam 2 of cranking arm will be arranged on upper former 6 anyhow during cast first Outside so that anyhow beam 1, crank arm and crossbeam 2 and strengthen horizontal back cord 3 and surround template lifting section 7.
Because beam 1 is connected by cranking arm crossbeam 2 with strengthening horizontal back cord 3 anyhow, strengthens horizontal back cord 3 and be fixed on upper former 6 On, the anchor ear of upper former 6 on high pier stud body, therefore anyhow beam 1, crank arm and crossbeam 2 and strengthen horizontal back cord 3 and surround closure beam energy The strong point of lower template 6 is enough provided.Then vertical nose girder 4 is being set on beam 1 anyhow, and is installing and slides on vertical nose girder 4 Dynamic retractor device 5.The sliding extension device 5, which can be realized, is dismantled template 6 so that template 6 is moved horizontally, together When can realize and be lifted up template 6.The sliding extension device 5 can be jack, and above-mentioned work(is realized by manual operation Energy.
In the dismounting and lifting process to template 6, first by the sliding extension device 5 on vertical nose girder 4 by lower floor Template is dismantled and is moved horizontally to the lower section of template lifting section 7, is then lifted up template 6 by sliding extension device 5, by In the beam anyhow 1, crank arm and crossbeam 2 and strengthen horizontal back cord 3 and surround template lifting section 7;Therefore now template 6 passes through template Section 7 is lifted, upper former will not cause to hinder to the lifting of lower template 6.The design of closure beam of the present invention utilizes Moved outside the side of rectangle four, corner space increases this principle, by the design for crossbeam 2 of cranking arm, reserved in outer mounting system Rising passway, realize lower template and turn over liter.
Bridge pier column of the present invention is from outrigger overmolded closure beam is risen in summary, due to by being set outside template 6 Strengthen horizontal back cord 3, while crossbeam 2 of cranking arm is set strengthening the horizontal both ends of back cord 3, beam anyhow then is set between crossbeam 2 of cranking arm 1 so that strengthen horizontal back cord 3, the crossbeam 2 and beam 1 surrounds template lifting section 7 anyhow of cranking arm.So that template 6 passes through this Room for promotion is lifted up and will not interfered with the template on upper strata.Therefore bridge pier column of the present invention rises certainly Outrigger overmolded closes beam, can save construction material, reduces construction volume, improves efficiency of construction, reduces construction cost.
The main function of the U-shaped changeover portion of the crossbeam 2 of cranking arm is increase closure beam in the lifting section extended to both sides. The changeover portion can use Curved beam;But Curved beam processing difficulties, processing cost are higher.In order to reduce cost, such as Fig. 3 institutes Show, a kind of preferred embodiment therein is:The changeover portion of the crossbeam 2 of cranking arm includes First Transition section 22, vertical section 23, the second mistake Cross section 24;The length of the vertical section 23 is less than the spacing between the first linkage section 21 and the second linkage section 25;The vertical section 23 one end is connected by First Transition section 22 with the transition of the first linkage section 21;The other end of the vertical section 23 is by with second Linkage section 25 is connected with the transition of the second linkage section 25.
For the ease of the connection of crank arm crossbeam 2 and beam 1 anyhow, further, peace is provided with first linkage section 21 Fill groove 26.

Claims (3)

1. bridge pier column includes template (6), the template (6) from outrigger overmolded closure beam, bridge pier column is risen from outrigger overmolded is risen Outer surface be provided with and strengthen horizontal back cord (3);
It is characterized in that:Bridge pier column includes beam (1), crossbeam of cranking arm (2) anyhow from outrigger overmolded closure beam is risen;The horizontal stroke of cranking arm Beam (2) is U-shaped curved beam, and the crossbeam of cranking arm (2) has the first linkage section (21), the second linkage section (25) and changeover portion;Institute It is parallel with the second linkage section (25) to state the first linkage section (21);The changeover portion is U-shaped;Described changeover portion one end is connected with first Section (21) connection, the other end are connected with the second linkage section (25);
Anyhow the both ends of the beam (1) and the both ends of the horizontal back cord (3) of reinforcement are provided with crossbeam of cranking arm (2);Described first connects Connect section (21) to be connected with beam anyhow (1), second linkage section (25) is connected with strengthening horizontal back cord (3);The beam anyhow (1), Crank arm and crossbeam (2) and strengthen horizontal back cord (3) and surround template lifting section (7).
2. bridge pier column as claimed in claim 1 closes beam from outrigger overmolded is risen, it is characterised in that:The crossbeam of cranking arm (2) Changeover portion include First Transition section (22), vertical section (23), the second changeover portion (24);The length of the vertical section (23) is less than Spacing between first linkage section (21) and the second linkage section (25);One end of the vertical section (23) passes through First Transition section (22) it is connected with the first linkage section (21) transition;The other end of the vertical section (23) by with the second linkage section (25) and second Linkage section (25) transition connects.
3. bridge pier column as claimed in claim 1 closes beam from outrigger overmolded is risen, it is characterised in that:First linkage section (21) installation groove (26) is provided with.
CN201610288889.7A 2016-05-04 2016-05-04 Bridge pier column closes beam from outrigger overmolded is risen Active CN105926446B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105926446B true CN105926446B (en) 2017-12-29

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Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000104218A (en) * 1998-09-30 2000-04-11 Jdc Corp Bridge pier structure and construction method thereof
KR20130026102A (en) * 2011-09-05 2013-03-13 유명철 Installation method of bridge structure having long span
CN103696359B (en) * 2013-11-21 2016-02-17 中铁大桥局集团有限公司 A kind of prefabricated and cast-in-place bridge pier body structure of combining and construction method
CN103628410B (en) * 2013-11-21 2016-04-13 中建三局建设工程股份有限公司 A kind of transverse partition plate reinforcement cage and making, mounting method
CN104109999B (en) * 2014-06-26 2016-08-24 中铁大桥局集团有限公司 The construction method of bridge tower thwart beam

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