CN105925214A - Pressure-sensitive type self-adhesive waterproof adhesive - Google Patents

Pressure-sensitive type self-adhesive waterproof adhesive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105925214A
CN105925214A CN201610302696.2A CN201610302696A CN105925214A CN 105925214 A CN105925214 A CN 105925214A CN 201610302696 A CN201610302696 A CN 201610302696A CN 105925214 A CN105925214 A CN 105925214A
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parts
self
molecular
polyisobutylene
marine glue
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CN201610302696.2A
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CN105925214B (en
Inventor
刘演新
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Nanjing new Mstar Technology Ltd
Railway Engineering Research Institute of CARS
Metals and Chemistry Research Institute of CARS
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Beijing Boruizhongcheng Technology Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/38Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating
    • E21D11/383Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating by applying waterproof flexible sheets; Means for fixing the sheets to the tunnel or cavity wall
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/0011Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with compression moulding
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/06Polyethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/08Macromolecular additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J123/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J123/02Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C09J123/18Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
    • C09J123/20Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms having four to nine carbon atoms
    • C09J123/22Copolymers of isobutene; Butyl rubber ; Homo- or copolymers of other iso-olefines
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/003Linings or provisions thereon, specially adapted for traffic tunnels, e.g. with built-in cleaning devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/06Properties of polyethylene
    • C08L2207/062HDPE

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-adhesive waterproof adhesive. The self-adhesive waterproof adhesive is characterized by being prepared from, by weight, 30-40 parts of butyl rubber with the high molecular weight, 10-20 parts of polyisobutene with the medium molecular weight, 20-30 parts of polyisobutene with the low molecular weight, 10-20 parts of petroleum resin, 1-10 parts of ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) elastomers, 20-30 parts of naphthenic oil, 0.5-1 part of an antioxidant and 0.5-1 part of an ultraviolet absorbent.

Description

Pressure sensitive self-adhesion marine glue
Technical field
It relates to pressure sensitive self-adhesion marine glue, particularly relate to Macromolecular self-adhesive membrane waterproof roll fourth Base class pressure sensitive self-adhesion marine glue.
Background technology
Macromolecular self-adhesive membrane (non-bituminous base) waterproof roll aims at underground and develops with Tunnel Engineering A kind of can overlaying with rear placing concrete structure forms the firm anti-waterproof roll bondd.This coiled material be with Resinae macromolecule (such as EVA, LDPE, HDPE, ECB etc.) sheet material is main body waterproof material, High-polymer self-adhesion waterproof coiled material at macromolecule waterproof substrate overlying self-adhesion glued membrane.Coiled material self-adhesive layer and anti-ring Border change protection layer has self-healing function, with liquid concrete slurry reaction consolidate after, formed waterproof layer with The gapless of xoncrete structure combines, and stops a channeling water hidden danger, can effectively provide the reliability of waterproof system. The use of Macromolecular self-adhesive membrane waterproof roll needs use self-adhesion marine glue.But do not grind at present Send the self-adhesion marine glue of excellent performance.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of self-adhesion marine glue, and described self-adhesion marine glue includes: high molecular Butyl rubber 30~40 parts, the polyisobutylene 10 of middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl~20 parts, the polyisobutylene of low-molecular-weight 20~30 parts, Petropols 10~20 parts, ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) elastomer 1~10 parts, ring Alkane oil 20~30 parts, antioxidant 0.5~1 part, UV absorbent 0.5~1 part, above number is all attached most importance to Amount part.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, such as, described self-adhesion marine glue includes: high molecular Butyl rubber 32~38 parts, the polyisobutylene 12 of middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl~18 parts, the polyisobutylene of low-molecular-weight 22~28 parts, Petropols 12~18 parts, ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) elastomer 2~8 parts, ring Alkane oil 22~28 parts, antioxidant 0.6~0.8 part, UV absorbent 0.6~0.8 part, above number is Weight portion.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, such as, described self-adhesion marine glue includes: high molecular Butyl rubber 33~37 parts, the polyisobutylene 13 of middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl~17 parts, the polyisobutylene of low-molecular-weight 23~27 parts, Petropols 13~17 parts, ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) elastomer 3~7 parts, ring Alkane oil 23~27 parts, antioxidant 0.7~0.8 part, UV absorbent 0.6~0.7 part, above number is Weight portion.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, such as, described self-adhesion marine glue includes: high molecular Butyl rubber 33~37 parts, the polyisobutylene 13 of middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl~17 parts, the polyisobutylene of low-molecular-weight 23~27 parts, Petropols 13~17 parts, ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) elastomer 3~7 parts, ring Alkane oil 23~27 parts, antioxidant 0.6~0.7 part, UV absorbent 0.7~0.8 part, above number is Weight portion.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, such as, described self-adhesion marine glue includes: high molecular Butyl rubber 35 parts, the polyisobutylene 15 parts of middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl, the polyisobutylene 25 parts of low-molecular-weight, Petropols 15 parts, 10 parts of ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) elastomer, naphthenic oil 25 parts, anti- Oxygen agent 0.5 part, UV absorbent 0.5 part, above number is weight portion.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, such as, the butyl rubber of described high molecular glues equal molecule Amount is 400000~500000.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, such as, the polyisobutylene of described middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl glues equal molecule Amount is 50000~60000.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, such as, the equal molecule of polyisobutylene number of described low-molecular-weight Amount is 2000~2500.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, such as, described Petropols are C5 resin.
Embodiments of the invention also provide for a kind of method of self-adhesion marine glue as above, described method bag Include:
(1) high molecular weight butyl rubber is cut into small pieces, puts in blender and stir;
(2) naphthenic oil and antioxidant are put in blender, be evacuated to 0.05~0.09MPa, protect Pressure, is warming up to 120~130 DEG C, opens stirring, stirring at low speed 60 minutes;
(3) by middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl polyisobutylene, low-molecular-weight polyisobutylene, Petropols, EVA elasticity Body, UV absorbent are put in blender, are evacuated to 0.05~0.09MPa, pressurize, material temperature Degree is maintained at 120~130 DEG C, is sufficiently stirred for;
(4) whether opening blender, to observe material uniform, uniformly after get final product discharging, as still there being granule, Then need to continue dispersed with stirring 20 minutes.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, such as, described fritter is the square of 1-2cm;Described stir The machine of mixing is double planetary mixer.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, such as, the stirring speed of step (2) described stirring at low speed Degree is 30~50 revs/min.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, such as, be sufficiently stirred for described in step (3) into: the lowest Speed stirring 60 minutes, is then turned on high speed dispersor, and rotating speed is 100 revs/min, keeps 20 minutes, Regulation rotating speed is 300 revs/min, keeps 20 minutes, and regulation rotating speed is 600 revs/min, keeps 20 Minute, regulation rotating speed is 800 revs/min, and regulation mixing speed is 1000 revs/min, keeps 600 points Clock.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, such as, step (4) described granule is particle diameter 0.1mm And above granule.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, the accompanying drawing of embodiment will be made below Introduce simply, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below merely relates to some embodiments of the present invention, Rather than limitation of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is SIS class self-adhesive low-temperature bending fracture photo (-30 degrees Celsius);
(-35 is Celsius without fracture photo for the self-adhesion marine glue low-temperature bending that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention Degree).
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below will be to the present invention The technical scheme of embodiment is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is the present invention A part of embodiment rather than whole embodiments.Based on described embodiments of the invention, this The every other embodiment that field those of ordinary skill is obtained on the premise of without creative work, all Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Unless otherwise defined, the disclosure is used technical term or scientific terminology should be institute of the present invention There is in genus field the ordinary meaning that the personage of general technical ability is understood.
Recently, the portion that firmly builds is vigorously promoting the use Macromolecular self-adhesive membrane waterproof roll, for building ground Lower shoe and subway tunnel concrete waterproof.Macromolecular self-adhesive membrane waterproof roll is e.g. by thick layer Degree be 0.8~1.0mm white HDPE sheet material and surface be coated with the height that a layer thickness is 0.2~0.3mm Molecule self-adhesion pressure-sensitive adhesive film, and constitute as adherent layer with the quartz sand of particle diameter 20~50 mesh.This Class waterproof roll uses pre-installed and inverted adhered construction, can with after water structural concrete and formed firm full the most bonding, energy It is substantially prevented from the channeling water phenomenon that structural concrete causes because of deformation, cracking, breakage, plays waterproof for a long time Effect.This kind of waterproof roll compared with tradition coiled material, many one adhesive polymer pressure sensitive adhesives, this pressure Quick glue can react with rear pouring concrete, is formed at concrete surface firm full bonding, can also rise simultaneously To extraordinary face seal effect, prevent the micro-infiltration in surface.This road adhesive polymer pressure-sensitive adhesive film also has There is extraordinary elasticity, can fully adapt to substrate concrete deformation, HDPE waterproof sheet can be clung simultaneously With substrate concrete.The technological core of the most this kind of waterproof roll and it is crucial that this adhesive polymer is pressure-sensitive Glue.
Self-adhesive currently on the market is mainly SIS class self-adhesive.The low temperature resistant difference of such self-adhesive, typically Carry out all rupturing during cripping test at-25 DEG C, be difficult to meet use and technology requirement, be also unsatisfactory for The requirement of GB/T 23457-2009.Secondly, in such self-adhesive, molecular structure is contained within substantial amounts of insatiable hunger And key, easily by thermo-oxidative ageing and ultraviolet ray ageing, after expansion under placement viscosity after a few days in outdoor is obvious Fall, thus have impact on bonding with rear pouring concrete.Furthermore, such self-adhesive can with concrete bonding, But at low temperatures with the poor adhesion of macromolecule coiled material, it is easy to disengaging, this is mainly due to coiled material pole Sex differernce is bigger.Therefore, present inventors have realized that, develop low temperature and can meet GB/T The requirement of the regulation of 23457-2009, even lower temperature requirement, heat oxygen aging resistance and ultraviolet ray ageing Can good, good with macromolecule coiled material cementability novel self marine glue, be this area technology urgently to be resolved hurrily Problem.
The embodiment provides a kind of self-adhesion marine glue, more specifically, be a kind of novel fourth Base class pressure sensitive self-adhesion marine glue and preparation method thereof.In an embodiment of the invention, the present invention Butyl-like pressure sensitive self-adhesion marine glue include the poly-isobutyl of the butyl rubber of high molecular, middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl Alkene, the polyisobutylene of low-molecular-weight, Petropols, ethylene vinyl acetate elastic (EVA), cycloalkanes The components such as oil, antioxidant, UV absorbent;In an embodiment of the invention, such as, institute State butyl-like pressure sensitive self-adhesion marine glue by the butyl rubber of high molecular, the polyisobutylene of middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl, The polyisobutylene of low-molecular-weight, Petropols, ethylene vinyl acetate elastic (EVA), naphthenic oil, Antioxidant and UV absorbent composition.In an embodiment of the invention, such as, said components Mix through hot melt dispersed with stirring.Butyl-like pressure sensitive self-adhesion marine glue involved in the present invention with after water mixed Solidifying soil has the most outstanding adhesiveness, has outstanding elasticity and extensibility, low-temperature bending performance simultaneously Reaching-30 DEG C of flawlesses, heat aging property is good, aging rear self-adhesion peel strength and with rear pouring concrete The conservation rate of peel strength is all higher than 85%.Specialty hot melt coating machine is used to carry out at blade coating during coating Reason.In technique scheme, high molecular weight butyl rubber be described self-adhesion marine glue provide cohesive energy, Elasticity, extensibility, resistance to ag(e)ing, low temperature properties, middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl and low molecular weight polyethylene provide to system Adhesiveness and resistance to ag(e)ing.
In an embodiment of the invention, the butyl-like pressure sensitive self-adhesion marine glue of the present invention includes height The butyl rubber 30 of molecular weight~40 parts, the polyisobutylene 10 of middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl~20 parts, low-molecular-weight poly- Isobutene. 20~30 parts, Petropols 10~20 parts, ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) elastomer 1~10 Part, naphthenic oil 20~30 parts, antioxidant 0.5~1 part, UV absorbent 0.5~1 part.More than it is Weight portion.
According to this area it is generally understood that high molecular is more than 200000, middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl is 30000~100000, low-molecular-weight is 1000~3000.
Such as, the butyl rubber viscosity-average molecular weight of described high molecular is 400000~500000.Described height When the butyl rubber viscosity-average molecular weight of molecular weight is in the range of 400000~500000, cohesive energy is moderate, viscous Attached power is higher, and holding power is good, and finished product glue hardness is moderate.The butyl rubber of described high molecular can be made by oneself, Can also buy commercial prod, this is not construed as limiting by the present invention.Such as, the butyl of described high molecular Rubber can use the commercial prod Exxon Mobil Corporation trade mark to be ExxonTMButyl 268 butyl rubber Glue.The butyl rubber consumption of described high molecular is in the range of 30~40 parts, so that product is cohesion Energy is moderate, adhesion is higher, peel strength is high, finished product glue hardness is moderate.Described high molecular weight butyl rubber Glue primarily serves raising cohesive energy and the effect of self-strength in self-adhesion marine glue product, improves product simultaneously The thermostability of product, lower temperature resistance and resistance to ag(e)ing.
Such as, the polyisobutylene viscosity-average molecular weight of described middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl is 50000~60000.Divide in described When the polyisobutylene viscosity-average molecular weight of son amount is in the range of 50000~60000, product is obtained in that higher Cohesive energy, preferable holding power, higher initial bonding strength.The polyisobutylene of described middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl can be made by oneself, Can also buy commercial prod, this is not construed as limiting by the present invention.Such as, described middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl is poly-different Butylene can use the Shandong Hong Rui new material Science and Technology Ltd. trade mark to be that HRD-550 middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl is gathered different Butylene.Middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl polyisobutylene plays viscosifying action in the product, because high molecular weight butyl rubber glues Property is poor, needs the semisolid of relatively low molecular weight or liquid polyisobutene to improve viscosity.In described The polyisobutylene consumption of molecular weight for example, 10~20 parts, consumption is very few, then do not have viscosifying action;With Too much, then cohesive energy is low for amount, and holding power declines.
Such as, the polyisobutylene number-average molecular weight of described low-molecular-weight is 2000~2500.Described low molecule When the polyisobutylene number-average molecular weight of amount is in the range of 2000~2500, product is obtained in that higher cohesion Energy, preferable holding power, higher initial bonding strength.The polyisobutylene of described low-molecular-weight can be made by oneself, also Can buy commercial prod, this is not construed as limiting by the present invention.Such as, the poly-isobutyl of described low-molecular-weight Alkene can use the Shandong Hong Rui new material Science and Technology Ltd. trade mark to be the poly-isobutyl of HRD-24 low-molecular-weight Alkene.The polyisobutylene of described low-molecular-weight can provide preferable viscosity and initial bonding strength to product.Described low The polyisobutylene consumption for example, 20~30 of molecular weight, part consumption is few, does not has viscosifying action;Consumption is many, Cohesive energy is low, and holding power declines.
Petropols (hydrocarbon resin) are C5, C9 fractions of petroleum cracking institute by-product, warp Pre-treatment, be polymerized, a kind of thermoplastic resin that the technique such as distillation produces, it is not high polymer, but point Son amount is between the oligomer of 300-3000.Petropols are divided into group aliphatic resin according to the difference of raw material (C5), alicyclic resin (DCPD), aromatic resin (C9), aliphatic/aromatic copolymer resins And hydrogenated petroleum resin, C5 hydrogenated petroleum resin, C9 hydrogenated petroleum resin (C5/C9).Such as, Described Petropols can be C5 resin.Described Petropols can be made by oneself, it is also possible to buys commercialization Product, this is not construed as limiting by the present invention.Such as, described Petropols are light color pure fat race C5 resin, The trade mark that Cray Willie (CRAY VALLEY) company produces isRWT 7850 resin, Its softening temperature is 102 DEG C, and number-average molecular weight is 1000.This trade mark is compatible with butyl type rubber system Property preferable, softening temperature is higher, heat-resist.Petropols can also play viscosifying action, meanwhile, Adding liquid low molecular weight polyisobutylene in product can cause thermostability to decline, and the addition of Petropols can Improve the thermostability of product.The consumption of described Petropols such as can be 10~20 parts.Consumption is too low, Then Efficient Adhesive Promotion is inconspicuous;Consumption is too high, then low temperature properties is bad, and system is brittle.
Such as, described ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) elastomer consumption can be 1~10 part.Consumption Very few, DeGrain;Consumption is too much, then system is hard, and viscosity declines.Described ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) elastomer can be made by oneself, it is also possible to buying commercial prod, this is not construed as limiting by the present invention. Such as, described ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) elastomer uses the commodity of Yang Zi BASF AG, board Number be V5110J, VA content be 17~20%.In ethylene vinyl acetate elastomer provides in system Cumulative, and supplement and offset the thermal degradation that occurs the most unavoidably of high molecular weight butyl rubber and cause Cohesive energy declines.
Such as, described naphthenic oil consumption is 20~30 parts.Described naphthenic oil primarily serves softened solid high score The effect of son amount butyl rubber, beneficially solid macromolecule amount butyl rubber and middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl and low-molecular-weight Polyisobutylene mix homogeneously.Consumption is very few, and bating effect is bad;Consumption is too much, then cohesive energy is low, stripping Low from intensity.
Such as, described antioxidant consumption is 0.5~1 part.Described antioxidant can be made by oneself, it is also possible to buys Commercial prod, this is not construed as limiting by the present invention.Such as, described antioxidant can use Beijing addition to help The product grade of agent institute is the product of KY1010.The Main Function of described antioxidant is to prevent from producing Product thermal degradation in process of production and cause hydraulic performance decline, simultaneously pressure sensitive adhesive can be kept to have when using in the future Preferably hot-air aging resistance.If consumption is too small, act on inconspicuous;Consumption is excessive, then cost improves, Viscosity declines.
Such as, the consumption of described UV absorbent is 0.5~1 part.Described UV absorbent can be certainly System, it is also possible to buying commercial prod, this is not construed as limiting by the present invention.Such as, described ultra-violet absorption Agent can use addition auxiliary agent institute trade mark in Beijing to be the product of GW327.Described UV absorbent The ultraviolet-resistant aging performance when using in the future of product can be improved.Consumption is too small, acts on inconspicuous, Consumption is excessive, then cost improves, and viscosity declines.
In an embodiment of the invention, the butyl-like pressure sensitive self-adhesion marine glue of the present invention includes height The butyl rubber 32 of molecular weight~38 parts, the polyisobutylene 12 of middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl~18 parts, low-molecular-weight poly- Isobutene. 22~28 parts, Petropols 12~18 parts, ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) elastomer 2~8 Part, naphthenic oil 22~28 parts, antioxidant 0.6~0.8 part, UV absorbent 0.6~0.8 part.The most equal For weight portion.
In an embodiment of the invention, the butyl-like pressure sensitive self-adhesion marine glue of the present invention includes height The butyl rubber 33 of molecular weight~37 parts, the polyisobutylene 13 of middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl~17 parts, low-molecular-weight poly- Isobutene. 23~27 parts, Petropols 13~17 parts, ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) elastomer 3~7 Part, naphthenic oil 23~27 parts, antioxidant 0.7~0.8 part, UV absorbent 0.6~0.7 part.The most equal For weight portion.
In an embodiment of the invention, the butyl-like pressure sensitive self-adhesion marine glue of the present invention includes height The butyl rubber 33 of molecular weight~37 parts, the polyisobutylene 13 of middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl~17 parts, low-molecular-weight poly- Isobutene. 23~27 parts, Petropols 13~17 parts, ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) elastomer 3~7 Part, naphthenic oil 23~27 parts, antioxidant 0.6~0.7 part, UV absorbent 0.7~0.8 part.The most equal For weight portion.
In an embodiment of the invention, the butyl-like pressure sensitive self-adhesion marine glue of the present invention includes height The butyl rubber of molecular weight 35 parts, the polyisobutylene 15 parts of middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl, the polyisobutylene of low-molecular-weight 25 parts, Petropols 15 parts, 10 parts of ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) elastomer, naphthenic oil 25 Part, 0.5 part of antioxidant, UV absorbent 0.5 part.More than it is weight portion.
Embodiments of the invention also provide for the preparation method of a kind of self-adhesion marine glue.Described method includes following Step:
(1) high molecular weight butyl rubber is cut into small pieces, puts in blender and stir;Such as, institute The size stating fritter can be the square of 1-2cm;Described blender can be such as double planetary mixer.
(2) naphthenic oil and antioxidant are put in blender, be evacuated to 0.05~0.09MPa, protect Pressure, is warming up to 120~130 DEG C, opens stirring, stirring at low speed 60 minutes;Described blender is the most permissible For double planetary mixer;The described 0.05~0.09MPa oxygen being possible to prevent in air that is evacuated to is mixed into In material system, oxidation material causes hydraulic performance decline;The speed of described stirring at low speed for example, 30~50 turns/ Minute.
(3) by middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl polyisobutylene, low-molecular-weight polyisobutylene, Petropols, EVA elasticity Body, UV absorbent are put in blender, are evacuated to 0.05~0.09MPa, pressurize, material temperature Degree is maintained at 120~130 DEG C, is sufficiently stirred for;Described blender can be such as double planetary mixer;Institute State be sufficiently stirred for can be such as: first stirring at low speed 60 minutes, be then turned on high speed dispersor, rotating speed Being 100 revs/min, keep 20 minutes, regulation rotating speed is 300 revs/min, keeps 20 minutes, adjusts Joint rotating speed is 600 revs/min, keeps 20 minutes, and regulation rotating speed is 800 revs/min, regulation stirring speed Degree is 1000 revs/min, keeps 600 minutes.Mixing speed is higher, and material good evenness, during stirring Between can shorten accordingly, improve production efficiency;But cross stirring at a high speed and may result in material degradation, Hydraulic performance decline, therefore in the case of ensureing properties of product, improves mixing speed as far as possible.
(4) whether opening blender, to observe material uniform, uniformly after get final product discharging, as still there being granule, Then need to continue dispersed with stirring 20 minutes.Described blender can be such as double planetary mixer;Described Grain for example, 0.1mm and above granule.
Embodiment 1, the preparation method of self-adhesion marine glue comprises the following steps:
(1) high molecular weight butyl rubber is cut into the fritter of thumb lid size, puts into double-planet and stir Mix in machine;
(2) naphthenic oil and antioxidant are put in double planetary mixer, be evacuated to 0.05~0.09MPa, pressurize, it is warming up to 120~130 DEG C, opens stirring, stirring at low speed 60 minutes;
(3) by middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl polyisobutylene, low-molecular-weight polyisobutylene, Petropols, EVA elasticity Body, UV absorbent are put in double planetary mixer, are evacuated to 0.05~0.09MPa, pressurize, Temperature of charge is maintained at 120~130 DEG C, opens stirring, stirring at low speed 60 minutes, opens high speed dispersor, Rotating speed is 100 revs/min, keeps 20 minutes, and regulation rotating speed is 300 revs/min, keeps 20 minutes, Regulation rotating speed is 600 revs/min, keeps 20 minutes, and regulation rotating speed is 800 revs/min, regulation stirring Speed is, keeps 600 minutes;
(4) open whether uniform observe material in double planetary mixer, uniformly after get final product discharging, as still There is granule, then need to continue dispersed with stirring and observe after 20 minutes.
Embodiment 2, the method for above-described embodiment one the physical property examination of the self-adhesion marine glue prepared Test result as shown in the table.
The physical property test result of the self-adhesion marine glue of table one, the embodiment of the present invention 1 preparation
Embodiment 3, the self-adhesion marine glue being made up of the method for above-described embodiment one is through hot melt coating machine warm Melting and coat PET base material (0.075mm is thick) surface, then be covered with isolating membrane, self-adhesive film thickness is 0.2~0.3mm is thick, makes a service test.Experimental result is as shown in the table.
Table two, the embodiment of the present invention 1 preparation self-adhesion marine glue through hot melt coating machine heat seeling coating in PET The performance test results on base material (0.075mm is thick) surface
Embodiment 4, the Macromolecular self-adhesive membrane waterproof roll portion that butyl-like pressure sensitive self-adhesion marine glue is made Divide performance test.With hot melt coating machine, the butyl-like pressure sensitive self-adhesion marine glue being made up of example 1 is coated with Cloth is on HDPE sheet material, then is covered with the quartz sand of 20~50 mesh gratings, makes Macromolecular self-adhesive membrane and prevents Water coiled material.HDPE sheet material meets homogenizing piece performance requirement in GB 18173.1, tests self-adhesive part Performance.Sample preparation, maintenance, test all overlay wet-laying waterproof roll and GB/T according to GB/T 23457-2009 The requirement of 328-2007 building waterproof coil test method is carried out.The performance test results such as following table:
The adhesive polymer that table three, the butyl-like pressure sensitive self-adhesion marine glue prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1 are made Glued membrane waterproof roll partial properties result of the test
Embodiment 5, the pressure-sensitive marine glue of butyl-like of the embodiment of the present invention 1 preparation and the pressure-sensitive marine glue of SIS Performance comparision.The self-adhesion marine glue being made up of example 1 and Shanghai Jia Hao adhesive article company limited produce The trade mark be JT2071B hot-fusible pressure-sensitive adhesive, through hot melt coating machine heat seeling coating in PET base material (0.075mm is thick) surface, then it is covered with isolating membrane, self-adhesive film thickness is 0.2~0.3mm thickness, carries out Performance test.Experimental result is as shown in the table.
Table four, the embodiment of the present invention 1 the butyl-like pressure sensitive self-adhesion marine glue prepared and existing melt pressure sensitive
Glue Performance comparision
By upper table it can be seen that the self-adhesion marine glue of the present invention is compared with existing SIS hot-fusible pressure-sensitive adhesive, The self-adhesion marine glue of the present invention is at the aspect such as viscosity, thermostability, low temperature resistant, UV resistant, resistance to ag(e)ing Show the most more excellent.Can more intuitively find out that from Fig. 1 and 2 the butyl-like pressure sensitive self-adhesion of the present invention is prevented Glue and the difference of existing hot-fusible pressure-sensitive adhesive bend resistance performance.Fig. 1 is that existing SIS class self-adhesive is low Temperature bending fracture photo (-30 degrees Celsius), it can be seen that significantly rupture;Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention The self-adhesion marine glue low-temperature bending provided, without fracture photo (-35 degrees Celsius), be can't see substantially from photo Fracture.
The above is only the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, not for the protection model limiting the present invention Enclosing, protection scope of the present invention is determined by appended claim.
This application claims in the Chinese patent application the 201620208177.5th that on March 17th, 2016 submits Number priority, quote in full above-mentioned Chinese patent application disclosure at this using as the one of the application Part.

Claims (14)

1. a self-adhesion marine glue, it is characterised in that described self-adhesion marine glue includes: high molecular Butyl rubber 30~40 parts, the polyisobutylene 10 of middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl~20 parts, the polyisobutylene of low-molecular-weight 20~30 parts, Petropols 10~20 parts, ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) elastomer 1~10 parts, ring Alkane oil 20~30 parts, antioxidant 0.5~1 part, UV absorbent 0.5~1 part, above number is all attached most importance to Amount part.
Self-adhesion marine glue the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described self-adhesion marine glue Including: the butyl rubber 32 of high molecular~38 parts, the polyisobutylene 12 of middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl~18 parts, low point The polyisobutylene 22 of son amount~28 parts, Petropols 12~18 parts, ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) bullet Gonosome 2~8 parts, naphthenic oil 22~28 parts, antioxidant 0.6~0.8 part, UV absorbent 0.6~0.8 part, Above number is weight portion.
Self-adhesion marine glue the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described self-adhesion marine glue Including: the butyl rubber 33 of high molecular~37 parts, the polyisobutylene 13 of middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl~17 parts, low point The polyisobutylene 23 of son amount~27 parts, Petropols 13~17 parts, ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) bullet Gonosome 3~7 parts, naphthenic oil 23~27 parts, antioxidant 0.7~0.8 part, UV absorbent 0.6~0.7 part, Above number is weight portion.
Self-adhesion marine glue the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described self-adhesion marine glue Including: the butyl rubber 33 of high molecular~37 parts, the polyisobutylene 13 of middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl~17 parts, low point The polyisobutylene 23 of son amount~27 parts, Petropols 13~17 parts, ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) bullet Gonosome 3~7 parts, naphthenic oil 23~27 parts, antioxidant 0.6~0.7 part, UV absorbent 0.7~0.8 part, Above number is weight portion.
Self-adhesion marine glue the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described self-adhesion marine glue Including: the butyl rubber of high molecular 35 parts, the polyisobutylene 15 parts of middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl, low-molecular-weight Polyisobutylene 25 parts, Petropols 15 parts, 10 parts of ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) elastomer, Naphthenic oil 25 parts, 0.5 part of antioxidant, UV absorbent 0.5 part, above number is weight portion.
6. according to the self-adhesion marine glue described in any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that described The butyl rubber viscosity-average molecular weight of high molecular is 400000~500000.
7. according to the self-adhesion marine glue described in any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that described The polyisobutylene viscosity-average molecular weight of middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl is 50000~60000.
8. according to the self-adhesion marine glue described in any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that described The polyisobutylene number-average molecular weight of low-molecular-weight is 2000~2500.
9. according to the self-adhesion marine glue described in any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that described Petropols are C5 resin.
10. the method preparing self-adhesion marine glue as described in any one of claim 1-9, it is special Levying and be, described method includes:
(1) high molecular weight butyl rubber is cut into small pieces, puts in blender and stir;
(2) naphthenic oil and antioxidant are put in blender, be evacuated to 0.05~0.09MPa, protect Pressure, is warming up to 120~130 DEG C, opens stirring, stirring at low speed 60 minutes;
(3) by middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl polyisobutylene, low-molecular-weight polyisobutylene, Petropols, EVA elasticity Body, UV absorbent are put in blender, are evacuated to 0.05~0.09MPa, pressurize, material temperature Degree is maintained at 120~130 DEG C, is sufficiently stirred for;
(4) whether opening blender, to observe material uniform, uniformly after get final product discharging, as still there being granule, Then need to continue dispersed with stirring 20 minutes.
11. methods according to claim 10, it is characterised in that described fritter is 1-2cm's Square;Described blender is double planetary mixer.
12. methods according to claim 10, it is characterised in that step (2) described low speed stirs The mixing speed mixed is 30~50 revs/min.
13. methods according to claim 10, it is characterised in that step (3) is described fully stirs Mixing as first stirring at low speed 60 minutes, be then turned on high speed dispersor, rotating speed is 100 revs/min, protect Holding 20 minutes, regulation rotating speed is 300 revs/min, keeps 20 minutes, and regulation rotating speed is 600 revs/min Clock, keeps 20 minutes, and regulation rotating speed is 800 revs/min, and regulation mixing speed is 1000 revs/min, Keep 600 minutes.
14. methods according to claim 10, it is characterised in that step (4) described granule is Particle diameter 0.1mm and above granule.
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