CN105921273A - Movable static haze removal device - Google Patents

Movable static haze removal device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105921273A
CN105921273A CN201610397765.2A CN201610397765A CN105921273A CN 105921273 A CN105921273 A CN 105921273A CN 201610397765 A CN201610397765 A CN 201610397765A CN 105921273 A CN105921273 A CN 105921273A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrode plate
lower electrode
electric pole
pole plate
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610397765.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴广宁
张血琴
江坷滕
石超群
叶陈明
赵豆豆
徐晗
田大伟
康永强
刘毅杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Southwest Jiaotong University
Original Assignee
Southwest Jiaotong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Southwest Jiaotong University filed Critical Southwest Jiaotong University
Priority to CN201610397765.2A priority Critical patent/CN105921273A/en
Publication of CN105921273A publication Critical patent/CN105921273A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/02Plant or installations having external electricity supply
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/01Pretreatment of the gases prior to electrostatic precipitation
    • B03C3/011Prefiltering; Flow controlling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/32Transportable units, e.g. for cleaning room air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/41Ionising-electrodes

Landscapes

  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a movable static haze removal device. The movable static haze removal device comprises an upper electrode plate (1a) and a lower electrode plate (1b), wherein the upper electrode plate (1a) is electrically connected with one pole of a power supply (5), and the lower electrode plate (1b) is electrically connected with the other pole of the power supply (5); a fan (3) is fixed on the upper electrode plate (1a), and an air outlet (3a) of the fan (3) is located in the side surface of a space encircled by the upper electrode plate (1a) and the lower electrode plate (1b); stainless steel needle tips (2) are arranged on the lower surface of the upper electrode plate (1a) and the upper surface of the lower electrode plate (1b), and the stainless steel needle tips (2) on the upper electrode plate (1a) and the stainless steel needle tips (2) on the lower electrode plate (1b) are arranged in a staggered manner; and the upper electrode plate (1a) is suspended on a remotely-piloted vehicle through a connection rod (7). The device is small in size, light in weight, capable of being movably used, and convenient for large-range haze elimination in public places.

Description

A kind of portable electrostatic is except haze device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device utilizing low-voltage source to produce strong electrostatic field elimination haze.
Background technology
Haze is to be mixed by mist and haze, and mist is by the small water droplet being suspended in a large number in surface air Or the aerosol systems of ice crystal composition, it is condensation vapor or the product formed of sublimating in ground layer air, belongs to In liquid;And haze refers to by the dust in air, fine particle (such as sulfuric acid, nitric acid, organic nytron Thing etc.) and the material that mixes of mist, belong to solid.
PM2.5 particle refers to that in atmospheric environment, aerodynamic diameter is less than the fine particulates of 2.5 μm, by After this fine particulates is sucked by respiratory tract by human body, can be at human respiratory tract, lung and blood In stop for a long time, it is impossible to by the modes such as cough from human body discharge, the health of human body can be caused unfavorable shadow Ring.PM2.5 is the main composition part in haze, maximum to human injury, is the master causing haze weather Want reason.It addition, this fine particulates will also result in the On The Deterioration of Visibility Over of air, form haze weather, Urban look is adversely affected.
China's majority area occurs haze sky continuously in recent years, and atmospheric haze presents obvious ascendant trend.Country Having set up PM2.5 concentration limit daily paper project at present, PM2.5 is also received people's New Set by air quality standard. In the morning or the air humidity such as dusk big time period can form mist, and daytime temperature rises, humidity declines Time along with some solid particles sedimentation assemble just be gradually transformed into haze.
Current mainly have electricity except haze and chemistry are except haze two kinds except haze method, for chemistry except haze, mainly exists Haze serious period, shed chemical substance by high-altitude and reach the effect except haze, the chemical substance that it is shed this Body will also result in certain pollution to The Surroundings in Cities and air.Electricity then impurely can be removed without additional except haze Falling the haze particle in air, comparing the chemical haze that removes has irreplaceable advantage.
After electricity makes dust granules polarized charged except haze by structure high field intensity region, attracted by charged electrode plate, Thus realize dedusting except haze.Electricity has high pressure, volume feature big, irremovable except haze device, it has not been convenient to Public place carries out large-scale haze removing.
Summary of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of portable electrostatic and removes haze device, and this device volume is little, weight Gently, use can be moved, conveniently carry out large-scale haze removing in public places.
The present invention solves its goal of the invention and be the technical scheme is that a kind of portable electrostatic removes haze device, Including electric pole plate and lower electrode plate, electric pole plate electrically connects with a pole of power supply, lower electrode plate and power supply Another pole electrically connects;Fan is fixed on electric pole plate, and the air outlet of fan is positioned at electric pole plate and bottom electrode The side in the space that plate is surrounded, it is characterised in that: the lower surface of described electric pole plate and lower electrode plate Upper surface is provided with stainless steel needle point, and stainless with on lower electrode plate of the stainless steel needle point on electric pole plate Draw point point is staggered;Described electric pole plate is suspended on remotely-piloted vehicle by lanyard.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Between two battery lead plates, stainless steel needle point can produce electric field distortion effect;Supply voltage is made to be only 30v, The strong electrostatic that be enough to eliminate haze more than 18.95kV/m can be produced between the needle point of two battery lead plates ?.Meanwhile, staggered stainless steel needle point makes strong electrostatic field be evenly distributed, and also improves except haze effect. So supply voltage of the present invention is substantially reduced, and its volume and weight substantially reduces, and the weight of whole device is big Width reduces, thus whole device can be suspended under remotely-piloted vehicle, carries out mobile use of flying, big to carry out The haze of scope is removed, and is especially suitable for public place and uses.
Further, the air outlet parcel PP filter paper of the fan of the present invention.
So, in advance by filters dust bigger than haze particle diameter in air so that follow-up electrostatic is imitated except haze Fruit is more preferably.
Further, the power supply of the present invention is fixed on electric pole plate;Described electric pole plate and lower electrode plate it Between by be all lined with between rivet interlacement, and electric pole plate and the rivet hole of lower electrode plate and rivet insulating tape or Electro-insulating rubber circle.
So, the easiest position achieved between power supply and two electrode plate is fixed, and ensures two blocks of electricity simultaneously Insulation between pole plate.
Further, the air outlet of the fan of the present invention is horn-like in be gradually increased.
So, increase air-out area, can preferably the air containing haze be sent between two electrode plate except haze Space.
Further, the remotely-piloted vehicle of the present invention is six rotor six axle aircraft.
Six rotor six axle aircraft can preferably carry the present invention except haze main body, its cruising time is long simultaneously, Can carry out larger range of except haze operation.
The present invention is described in further detail with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrates, a kind of detailed description of the invention of the present invention is, a kind of portable electrostatic is except haze device, bag Include electric pole plate 1a and lower electrode plate 1b, electric pole plate 1a to electrically connect with a pole of power supply 5, lower electrode plate 1b electrically connects with another pole of power supply 5;Fan 3 is fixed on electric pole plate 1a, the air outlet of fan 3 3a is positioned at the side in the space that electric pole plate 1a and lower electrode plate 1b is surrounded, it is characterised in that:
The lower surface of described electric pole plate 1a and the upper surface of lower electrode plate 1b are provided with stainless steel needle point Stainless steel needle point 2 on 2, and electric pole plate 1a and the staggered row of stainless steel needle point 2 on lower electrode plate 1b Row;Described electric pole plate 1a is suspended on remotely-piloted vehicle by connecting rod 7.
The air outlet parcel PP filter paper 4 of the fan 3 of this example.
The power supply 5 of this example is fixed on electric pole plate 1a;Described electric pole plate 1a and lower electrode plate 1b Between connected by rivet 6, and all serve as a contrast between electric pole plate 1a and the rivet hole of lower electrode plate 1b and rivet 6 There are insulating tape or electro-insulating rubber circle.
The air outlet 3a of the fan 3 of this example is horn-like in be gradually increased.
The remotely-piloted vehicle of this example is six rotor six axle aircraft.

Claims (5)

1. portable electrostatic removes a haze device, including electric pole plate (1a) and lower electrode plate (1b), on Battery lead plate (1a) electrically connects with a pole of power supply (5), another of lower electrode plate (1b) and power supply (5) Pole electrically connects;Fan (3) is fixed on electric pole plate (1a), air outlet (3a) position of fan (3) Side in the space that electric pole plate (1a) and lower electrode plate (1b) are surrounded, it is characterised in that:
The lower surface of described electric pole plate (1a) and the upper surface of lower electrode plate (1b) are provided with stainless On stainless steel needle point (2) and lower electrode plate (1b) on draw point point (2), and electric pole plate (1a) Stainless steel needle point (2) is staggered;Described electric pole plate (1a) is suspended on distant by connecting rod (7) On control aircraft.
A kind of portable electrostatic the most according to claim 1 is except haze device, it is characterised in that: described Fan (3) air outlet parcel PP filter paper (4).
A kind of portable electrostatic the most according to claim 1 is except haze device, it is characterised in that: described Power supply (5) be fixed on electric pole plate (1a);Described electric pole plate (1a) and lower electrode plate (1b) Between connected by rivet (6), and electric pole plate (1a) and the rivet hole of lower electrode plate (1b) and rivet (6) insulating tape or electro-insulating rubber circle all it are lined with between.
A kind of portable electrostatic the most according to claim 1 is except haze device, it is characterised in that: described The air outlet (3a) of fan (3) is horn-like in be gradually increased.
A kind of portable electrostatic the most according to claim 1 is except haze device, it is characterised in that: described Remotely-piloted vehicle is six rotor six axle aircraft.
CN201610397765.2A 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 Movable static haze removal device Pending CN105921273A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610397765.2A CN105921273A (en) 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 Movable static haze removal device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610397765.2A CN105921273A (en) 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 Movable static haze removal device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105921273A true CN105921273A (en) 2016-09-07

Family

ID=56832632

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610397765.2A Pending CN105921273A (en) 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 Movable static haze removal device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105921273A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113042212A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-06-29 江西省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所 Suspended fluff electrostatic cleaning device and cleaning method

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2320329Y (en) * 1998-02-23 1999-05-26 上海国标环保物业管理有限公司 High-efficiency electrostatic oil mist purifier
JP2000262928A (en) * 1998-10-06 2000-09-26 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Discharge electrode for air cleaner
CN1935385A (en) * 2006-09-13 2007-03-28 大连海事大学 Needle array electrode bipolar corona discharge high-temperature carbon smoke trapping device
CN202037070U (en) * 2010-11-29 2011-11-16 江苏紫光吉地达环境科技股份有限公司 Electrostatic ultrafine dust collector
US20120255439A1 (en) * 2011-04-08 2012-10-11 Empire Technology Development Llc Flying Air Purifier
CN103752408A (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-04-30 清华大学 Aerial purifier
CN205851106U (en) * 2016-06-07 2017-01-04 西南交通大学 Portable electrostatic is except haze device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2320329Y (en) * 1998-02-23 1999-05-26 上海国标环保物业管理有限公司 High-efficiency electrostatic oil mist purifier
JP2000262928A (en) * 1998-10-06 2000-09-26 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Discharge electrode for air cleaner
CN1935385A (en) * 2006-09-13 2007-03-28 大连海事大学 Needle array electrode bipolar corona discharge high-temperature carbon smoke trapping device
CN202037070U (en) * 2010-11-29 2011-11-16 江苏紫光吉地达环境科技股份有限公司 Electrostatic ultrafine dust collector
US20120255439A1 (en) * 2011-04-08 2012-10-11 Empire Technology Development Llc Flying Air Purifier
CN103752408A (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-04-30 清华大学 Aerial purifier
CN205851106U (en) * 2016-06-07 2017-01-04 西南交通大学 Portable electrostatic is except haze device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113042212A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-06-29 江西省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所 Suspended fluff electrostatic cleaning device and cleaning method

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C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
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Application publication date: 20160907