CN110585845A - Embedded electrostatic precipitator defroster - Google Patents

Embedded electrostatic precipitator defroster Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110585845A
CN110585845A CN201910996212.2A CN201910996212A CN110585845A CN 110585845 A CN110585845 A CN 110585845A CN 201910996212 A CN201910996212 A CN 201910996212A CN 110585845 A CN110585845 A CN 110585845A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dust
demisting
mist
power supply
dedusting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910996212.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘源
李东阳
张凯
白小锋
刘玺璞
段荣明
董锋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
Xian Xire Boiler Environmental Protection Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
Xian Xire Boiler Environmental Protection Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd, Xian Xire Boiler Environmental Protection Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910996212.2A priority Critical patent/CN110585845A/en
Publication of CN110585845A publication Critical patent/CN110585845A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/121095 priority patent/WO2021073566A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an embedded electrostatic dust and mist removal device, which comprises a shell, a high-voltage power supply and a plurality of dust and mist removal components arranged in the shell, wherein each mist and dust removal component comprises a discharge electrode and a dust and mist collection device; from the direction of the air inlet to the air outlet, all the demisting and dedusting components are distributed in sequence, and discharge electrodes and dust collecting and demisting devices in all the demisting and dedusting components are distributed in sequence; the high-voltage power supply is connected with the discharge electrodes in the demisting and dedusting components, and the dust remover has small resistance and small arrangement space.

Description

Embedded electrostatic precipitator defroster
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of environmental protection, relates to a dust and mist eliminator, and particularly relates to an embedded electrostatic dust and mist eliminator.
Background
Along with implementation of coal-electricity energy-saving emission-reduction upgrading and reconstruction action plans (2014-2020) and strict requirements of governments in various places on ultra-low emission, emission concentration of smoke dust at inlet of chimney of coal-fired unit must reach ultra-low emission level (less than or equal to 5 mg/m)3) The current common technical route is low-temperature electric dust remover, desulfurization and dust removal in coordination, and a newly-added wet-type electric dust remover.
The low-low temperature electric precipitator and desulfurization are used for removing dust in a synergic manner, a flue gas cooler is arranged in front of an electrostatic precipitator, the electrostatic precipitator is correspondingly modified, a desulfurization tower spray layer and a demister are optimally designed, and the main principle is that most SO is used3The smoke is condensed and fully adsorbed and trapped by smoke (the temperature of the smoke at the outlet of the smoke cooler is lower than the acid dew point temperature and works in a high-ash area) in the smoke cooling process, so that the particle size of the smoke is increased, the specific resistance is reduced, and the dust removal efficiency of the electrostatic dust remover is greatly improved; through rear portion wet flue gas desulfurization system optimal design, if increase defroster progression or add high-efficient defroster etc. improve flue gas treatment system's dust collection efficiency, ensure to reach the minimum emission requirement. The device has the advantages that the device has the defects that the high-efficiency demister needs to be additionally arranged for ensuring the dust removal efficiency of the desulfurization system, the resistance of the device is inevitably increased, the requirement on the preceding stage dust removal device is high, and the influence factors on the operation effect are more.
The wet-type electric dust collector is used for removing dust by conveying direct current negative high voltage to an electric field space, dust particles and fog drop particles in smoke are collected on the surface of a dust collecting pole under the action of electric field force after being charged through space gas ionization, and dust is washed and removed by utilizing a continuous water film formed on the surface of the dust collecting pole and regular spraying washing. Because the device works in a saturated wet flue gas environment, the corona discharge condition is improved; meanwhile, the existence of liquid drops and the lower temperature of the flue gas reduce the specific resistance of dust; in addition, the wet electric dust collector is not provided with a rapping device, so that negative effects on dust removal effects caused by secondary dust raising are avoided, and the ultra-low emission requirement can be met. The defect is that a set of equipment needs to be added, a larger arrangement space is needed no matter what arrangement mode, and the increased resistance is larger.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides an embedded electrostatic dust removal demister, which has small resistance and small arrangement space.
In order to achieve the purpose, the embedded electrostatic dust and mist removal device comprises a shell, a high-voltage power supply and a plurality of dust and mist removal components arranged in the shell, wherein each mist and dust removal component comprises a discharge electrode and a dust and mist collection device;
from the direction of the air inlet to the air outlet, all the demisting and dedusting components are distributed in sequence, and discharge electrodes and dust collecting and demisting devices in all the demisting and dedusting components are distributed in sequence;
the high-voltage power supply is connected with discharge electrodes in the demisting and dedusting components.
The device also comprises a catchment water drop self-flowing and timing washing device used for washing the dust collecting and demisting device in each demisting and dedusting component.
The distance between the discharge electrode and the dust-collecting defogging device in the same dedusting and defogging component is 500mm-700 mm.
The high-voltage power supply is a constant-current power supply or a high-efficiency power supply.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
when the embedded electrostatic dust and mist removal demister is in specific operation, the discharge electrode is used for pre-charging dust and mist drops in flue gas, fine dust and mist drops are subjected to electric coagulation, and then the dust and mist drops are paved on the surface of the dust and mist removal device under the action of electric field force, inertial impact and centrifugal force, so that the dust and mist removal effect is good. In addition, the wet-type electric dust collector only needs to be arranged at the position of the original desulfurization demister, the original space is utilized to adopt one-stage or multi-stage arrangement, the large influence on the original structure is avoided, compared with a wet-type electric dust collector, a new arrangement space is not needed, and compared with a conventional demister, the arrangement space of the demister can be saved by at least one stage. Compared with a wet electric dust collector, the resistance can be reduced by about 250Pa because a set of dust removing equipment is not additionally arranged; compared with the conventional demister, the resistance can be reduced by about 100Pa due to the reduction of the arrangement stages of the dust collecting device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 is a shell, 2 is a high-voltage power supply, 3 is a device for automatically collecting and washing water drops at fixed time, 4 is a device for collecting dust and demisting, and 5 is a discharge electrode.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
referring to fig. 1, the embedded electrostatic dust and mist removal device of the present invention includes a housing 1, a high voltage power supply 2, and a plurality of dust and mist removal components disposed in the housing 1, each of the dust and mist removal components includes a discharge electrode 5 and a dust and mist removal device 4, an air inlet is disposed on one side of the housing 1, and an air outlet is disposed on the other side of the housing 1; from the direction of the air inlet to the air outlet, all the demisting and dedusting components are distributed in sequence, and discharge electrodes 5 and dust collecting and demisting devices 4 in all the demisting and dedusting components are distributed in sequence; the high-voltage power supply 2 is connected with the discharge electrodes 5 in each demisting and dedusting component.
The invention also comprises a collected water drop self-flowing and timing washing device 3 for washing the dust collecting and demisting device 4 in each demisting and dedusting component; the distance between the discharge electrode 5 and the dust-collecting defogging device 4 in the same dedusting defogging component is 500mm-700 mm; the high-voltage power supply 2 is a constant-current power supply or a high-efficiency power supply.
The device is arranged at the top of a desulfurizing tower, when the device works specifically, a discharge electrode 5 carries out pre-charging on dust and fog drops in flue gas, carries out electric coagulation on fine dust and fog drops, then spreads the dust and the fog drops on the surface of a dust and fog collecting device 4 under the action of electric field force, inertial impact and centrifugal force, and finally discharges the dust and the fog drops through an air outlet, wherein the dust and fog collecting device 4 is washed by a trapped water drop self-flowing and timing washing device 3.
The arrangement series and the polar matching form of the discharge electrodes 5 are adjusted according to the efficiency requirement, the dust collecting and demisting device 4 in the demisting and dedusting assembly is adjusted according to the arrangement series and the homopolar distance (40mm-100mm), and the discharge electrodes 5 are made of titanium alloy or 2205.

Claims (4)

1. An embedded electrostatic dust and mist removal device is characterized by comprising a shell (1), a high-voltage power supply (2) and a plurality of dust and mist removal components arranged in the shell (1), wherein each mist and dust removal component comprises a discharge electrode (5) and a dust and mist removal device (4), an air inlet is formed in one side of the shell (1), and an air outlet is formed in the other side of the shell (1);
from the direction of the air inlet to the air outlet, all the demisting and dedusting components are distributed in sequence, and discharge electrodes (5) and dust collecting and demisting devices (4) in all the demisting and dedusting components are distributed in sequence;
the high-voltage power supply (2) is connected with the discharge electrodes (5) in the demisting and dedusting components.
2. The embedded electrostatic precipitator demister of claim 1, further comprising a self-flowing and timed washing device (3) for washing the collected water droplets in the dust collecting and demisting device (4) of each demisting and dedusting assembly.
3. The embedded electrostatic dust and mist eliminator according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the discharge electrode (5) and the dust and mist eliminator (4) in the same dust and mist eliminator is 500mm-700 mm.
4. The embedded electrostatic precipitator demister of claim 1, wherein the high voltage power supply (2) is a constant current power supply or a high efficiency power supply.
CN201910996212.2A 2019-10-18 2019-10-18 Embedded electrostatic precipitator defroster Pending CN110585845A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910996212.2A CN110585845A (en) 2019-10-18 2019-10-18 Embedded electrostatic precipitator defroster
PCT/CN2020/121095 WO2021073566A1 (en) 2019-10-18 2020-10-15 Embedded electrostatic de-dusting and de-fogging device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910996212.2A CN110585845A (en) 2019-10-18 2019-10-18 Embedded electrostatic precipitator defroster

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110585845A true CN110585845A (en) 2019-12-20

Family

ID=68851027

Family Applications (1)

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CN201910996212.2A Pending CN110585845A (en) 2019-10-18 2019-10-18 Embedded electrostatic precipitator defroster

Country Status (2)

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CN (1) CN110585845A (en)
WO (1) WO2021073566A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111495087A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-08-07 辽宁北方环境保护有限公司 Electric furnace flue gas high-temperature dust removal process system
CN112675649A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-04-20 中山安畅机械科技有限公司 Smoke dust removing structure, material mixer adopting smoke dust removing structure and smoke dust removing method of material mixer
WO2021073566A1 (en) * 2019-10-18 2021-04-22 西安热工研究院有限公司 Embedded electrostatic de-dusting and de-fogging device

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116036810B (en) * 2023-03-15 2023-11-14 江苏博丹净化设备有限公司 Flue gas cooling and dust removing device for atmospheric pollution treatment

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JPH0957054A (en) * 1995-08-25 1997-03-04 Babcock Hitachi Kk Dust-charging wet desulfurizer
CN102688682A (en) * 2012-05-16 2012-09-26 浙江菲达环保科技股份有限公司 Flue gas desulfurization tower
CN103900155A (en) * 2012-12-26 2014-07-02 周志强 Water-ion air purifier
CN103933813A (en) * 2014-04-01 2014-07-23 国电环境保护研究院 Combined dust removing and defogging device for smoke
CN203990908U (en) * 2014-06-04 2014-12-10 浙江南源环境工程技术有限公司 A kind of dry electric precipitation device
CN104606997A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-05-13 廖世平 Electrostatic filtering deduster
CN104874255A (en) * 2015-06-08 2015-09-02 北京香源溪环保科技有限公司 Demisting system with dedusting, demisting and water recovery functions
CN105817103A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-08-03 上海超惠通风环保设备有限公司 Novel PM2.5 superfine grain size purifying device
CN105944484A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-09-21 马鞍山市顺达环保设备有限公司 Automatic centrifugal wet-type electrostatic dust collector
CN206382121U (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-08-08 浙江德创环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of electrostatic precipitation demisting environmental protecting device
CN108380385A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-08-10 浙江大学 A kind of electrostatic couples high-effective dust-removing demisting integrated apparatus and method with inertia
CN210874650U (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-06-30 西安热工研究院有限公司 Embedded electrostatic precipitator defroster

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IT942698B (en) * 1970-11-28 1973-04-02 Buderus Eisenwerk ELECTROSTATIC FILTER FOR AIR AND OTHER GASES
CN110585845A (en) * 2019-10-18 2019-12-20 西安热工研究院有限公司 Embedded electrostatic precipitator defroster

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0957054A (en) * 1995-08-25 1997-03-04 Babcock Hitachi Kk Dust-charging wet desulfurizer
CN102688682A (en) * 2012-05-16 2012-09-26 浙江菲达环保科技股份有限公司 Flue gas desulfurization tower
CN103900155A (en) * 2012-12-26 2014-07-02 周志强 Water-ion air purifier
CN103933813A (en) * 2014-04-01 2014-07-23 国电环境保护研究院 Combined dust removing and defogging device for smoke
CN203990908U (en) * 2014-06-04 2014-12-10 浙江南源环境工程技术有限公司 A kind of dry electric precipitation device
CN104606997A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-05-13 廖世平 Electrostatic filtering deduster
CN104874255A (en) * 2015-06-08 2015-09-02 北京香源溪环保科技有限公司 Demisting system with dedusting, demisting and water recovery functions
CN105817103A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-08-03 上海超惠通风环保设备有限公司 Novel PM2.5 superfine grain size purifying device
CN105944484A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-09-21 马鞍山市顺达环保设备有限公司 Automatic centrifugal wet-type electrostatic dust collector
CN206382121U (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-08-08 浙江德创环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of electrostatic precipitation demisting environmental protecting device
CN108380385A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-08-10 浙江大学 A kind of electrostatic couples high-effective dust-removing demisting integrated apparatus and method with inertia
CN210874650U (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-06-30 西安热工研究院有限公司 Embedded electrostatic precipitator defroster

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021073566A1 (en) * 2019-10-18 2021-04-22 西安热工研究院有限公司 Embedded electrostatic de-dusting and de-fogging device
CN111495087A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-08-07 辽宁北方环境保护有限公司 Electric furnace flue gas high-temperature dust removal process system
CN112675649A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-04-20 中山安畅机械科技有限公司 Smoke dust removing structure, material mixer adopting smoke dust removing structure and smoke dust removing method of material mixer

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