CN103752408A - Aerial purifier - Google Patents
Aerial purifier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103752408A CN103752408A CN201410034420.1A CN201410034420A CN103752408A CN 103752408 A CN103752408 A CN 103752408A CN 201410034420 A CN201410034420 A CN 201410034420A CN 103752408 A CN103752408 A CN 103752408A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- purifier
- aerial
- clean air
- sparking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011403 purification operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Abstract
An aerial purifier comprises an aircraft and an air purification assembly which is suspended on the aircraft, wherein the air purification assembly comprises at least discharge electrode and a dust collecting electrode, the discharge electrode is used for electrifying the fine particles and fine liquid drops in the air, and the dust collecting electrode is used for collecting the electrified fine particles and fine liquid drops. The aerial purifier is used for purifying the air when the aerial purifier moves or suspends in the air, so as to effectively improve the air purification efficiency in the open space and extend the application space of the air purification.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air cleaning unit, relate in particular to a kind of aerial purifier that air in open environment is purified.
Background technology
Along with scientific and technological progress and the development of human civilization, the air quality that the mankind depend on for existence is but declining, and the various dust that exist in air and pernicious gas etc. are the main causes of atmosphere pollution.These pollutions can cause various diseases, as lung cancer, respiratory disorder etc.Therefore air ambient, how to create a safe green is problem demanding prompt solution.
In order to purify contaminated air, at present, people utilize various purifiers that the dust of air or pernicious gas are removed or collected conventionally.
Yet the purifier of available technology adopting is fixed on some positions conventionally, and can only purify for the air in a less airtight scope.Due to fine solid particle or fine droplets very good with the mobility of gas; can float on for a long time in air; be subject in addition the limitation of purifier itself; therefore for open spaces as construction site; or the purification of the air of the larger area of space of area, control techniques of the prior art is all more difficult for the separation of fine particle or the removal of toxic gas.
On the other hand, the inconvenience because dense fog shuts down an airport or highway brings to operator economic loss and people's trip bring, also becomes a more and more serious problem.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, necessaryly provide a kind of air cleaning unit that can effectively purify the air of large area open spaces.
A kind of aerial purifier, comprise aircraft and be suspended on this carry-on clean air package, described clean air package comprises at least one sparking electrode and a collecting electrode, described sparking electrode be used for making airborne fine particle and fine droplets charged, described collecting electrode is for collecting described charged fine particle and fine droplets.
Compared with prior art; the embodiment of the present invention is by being suspended on clean air package on aircraft; in the process that this aerial purifier aloft flies; described clean air package can be followed and aloft move; and airborne fine solid particle or the fine droplets in the space that it is skimmed over purify; thereby this air cleaning unit can not be subject to the restriction of position; can carry out portable purification to the air in unlimited or enclosure space, thereby effectively improve the efficiency of air cleaning in open spaces and the application space of having expanded air cleaning.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of the aerial purifier that Fig. 1 provides for first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of clean air package of the present invention.
The structural representation of the aerial purifier that Fig. 3 provides for second embodiment of the invention.
Main element symbol description
| |
100，200 |
| |
10 |
| |
20 |
| |
21 |
| The |
22 |
| Collecting |
23 |
| The |
24 |
| |
30 |
| |
40 |
The following specific embodiment further illustrates the present invention in connection with above-mentioned accompanying drawing.
The specific embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, describe the aerial purifier that the embodiment of the present invention provides in detail.
Refer to Fig. 1, for first embodiment of the invention provides a kind of aerial purifier 100, this aerial purifier 100 comprises an aircraft 10, and is suspended on the clean air package 20 on this aircraft 10.
Described aircraft 10 is the device of controlled flight, hovering or lifting aloft.Described aircraft 10 can be at least one in aircraft and aerostatics.Described aircraft can be driven or unpiloted aircraft for the conventional at present various people of having.Described aerostatics can utilize floatation suspension in air.Described aerostatics comprises dirigible, aerodone or balloon etc.
Defining this aircraft 10 is the below of described aircraft 10 near the orientation on ground; Defining this aircraft 10 is the top of described aircraft 10 away from the orientation on ground.Described clean air package 20 can hang on any orientation of described aircraft 10, such as top, side, below etc.In the present embodiment, described clean air package 20 hangs on the below of described aircraft 10.When described aircraft 10 is when flying, described clean air package 20 can be and then mobile, at clean air package 20 described in mobile process, can purify airborne pollutant.Described pollutant comprises dust or pernicious gas etc.Described purification can be at least one to the inhibition of dust and pernicious gas, in removing.This clean air package 20 can be suspended on by a connection piece 30 below of described aircraft 10.Described connector 30 can be suspension holdfast, rope, steel wire etc.The material of described connector 30 can be metal alloy, CNT, high molecular polymer etc.Described connector 30 has very high mechanical strength, to carry the weight of described clean air package 20.Be appreciated that described clean air package 20 is suspended on described aircraft 10, can not affect the normal flight of described aircraft 10.
Described clean air package 20 can first make airborne fine particle and fine droplets charged, and this fine particle and fine droplets are suppressed or are removed.Particularly, this clean air package 20 can make by the mode of discharge generation electromagnetic field described airborne fine particle and fine droplets charged, and then can make fine particle and fine droplets collect under the effect of electric field force, or make to be condensed between charged fine particle and fine droplets particle and the drop that particle diameter is larger, then utilize and remove airborne fine particle and fine droplets as the mode of gravity or electric field force.
Refer to Fig. 2, described clean air package 20 comprises a plurality of sparking electrodes 21 and a plurality of collecting electrode 23.Described a plurality of sparking electrode 21 is arranged at one first support 22, and fixing by described the first support 22.Described a plurality of collecting electrode 23 is arranged at one second support 24, and fixing by described the second support 24.Described a plurality of sparking electrode 21 and described a plurality of collecting electrode 23 interleaved settings, form a plurality of electric fields, thereby make described clean air package 20 contact and purify with more air, to increase the effective working space of described clean air package 20.
Between two adjacent collecting electrodes 23, be defined as a purification channel.In a purification channel, comprise sparking electrode 21 described at least one.The quantity of described sparking electrode 21 specifically can arrange as required, as long as form inhomogeneous electric field between described sparking electrode 21 and described collecting electrode 23, can be beneficial to dedusting.The number that is appreciated that described purification channel is not limit, and can arrange according to specific needs.Described sparking electrode 21 has electric conductivity also can be in aerial discharge under certain voltage effect.The material of described sparking electrode 21 can be the composite of metal, material with carbon element or metal and material with carbon element, and in addition, described sparking electrode 21 also can be for using other material, as long as can be at atmospherical discharges under voltage effect.
Described sparking electrode 21 can be line electrode, pin electrode, zigzag electrode, star electrode, prickle shape electrode, fishbone electrode, hollow edged electrode, hollow taper electrode, plate electrode, mesh electrode or cellular electrode etc.The shape of described sparking electrode 21 does not have special restriction, only need to have good discharge effect.Preferably, described sparking electrode 21 is for having the electrode of tip or cusped edge.
Described collecting electrode 23 has electric conductivity.The material of described collecting electrode 23 can be the composite of metal, material with carbon element or metal and material with carbon element.The shape of described collecting electrode 23 does not have special restriction, concrete, and described collecting electrode 23 has larger surface area with respect to described sparking electrode 21, to form inhomogeneous electric field between described sparking electrode 21 and collecting electrode 23.
Described aerial purifier 100 is when work, and described clean air package 20 provides voltage by a power supply (not shown).Described power supply can be also AC power for dc source.When described power supply is dc source, can be positive output, also can be negative output.Described power supply can be arranged at described clean air package 20, also can directly utilize the power supply module in described aircraft 10.
In the present embodiment, at described sparking electrode 21, load a negative high voltage, simultaneously by described collecting electrode 23 ground connection.Now, between described sparking electrode 21 and described collecting electrode 23, form an inhomogeneous field; Along with described aircraft 10 aloft moves, fine particle and fine droplets enter the inhomogeneous field being comprised of collecting electrode 23 and sparking electrode 21, on fine particle and fine droplets band, after electric charge, under the effect of Coulomb force, to collecting electrode 23, move, thereby and deposit and be removed thereon.
Refer to Fig. 3, second embodiment of the invention provides an aerial purifier 200, and it comprises an aircraft 10, is suspended on the clean air package 20 on this aircraft 10, and the traction piece 40 being connected with clean air package 20.Described clean air package 20 is connected with described aircraft 10 by a connection piece 30, is connected by a traction piece 30 with described traction piece 40 simultaneously.
Described in described aerial purifier 200 and the first embodiment, the difference of aerial purifier 100 is, further comprises described traction piece 40.Described traction piece 40 is connected with described aircraft 10, for guiding the moving direction of described clean air package 20.Described traction piece 40 can be the ground traffic toolses such as motor vehicle.The movement of described clean air package 20 in the direction perpendicular to ground can realize by described aircraft 10, in the movement being parallel in the direction on described ground, can realize by described traction piece 40.The weight of described clean air package 20 is by 10 carryings of described aircraft, and described traction piece 40 plays the moving direction of clean air package 20 described in auxiliary traction.Be appreciated that described aircraft 10 can provide power supply to described clean air package 20, also can provide power supply to described clean air package 20 by described traction piece 40.
In the process that this aerial purifier 200 aloft flies, described clean air package 20 can and then aloft move, and airborne harmful fine particle and the fine droplets in the space that it is skimmed over purify.And because described traction piece 40 can guide to 20 carryings of described clean air package and being parallel to ground direction, described aerial purifier 200 can be realized low idle job, thereby to fine particle and the more air of fine droplets near ground, can realize the purification operation that specific aim is stronger.
The embodiment of the present invention is by being arranged on clean air package on aircraft, thereby this air cleaning unit can not be subject to the restriction of position, can carry out portable purification to the air in unlimited or enclosure space, thus the application space of effectively having improved the efficiency of air cleaning and having expanded air cleaning.
In addition, those skilled in the art can also do other and change in spirit of the present invention, and certainly, the variation that these are done according to spirit of the present invention, within all should being included in the present invention's scope required for protection.
Claims (9)
1. an aerial purifier, it is characterized in that, comprise an aircraft, and be suspended on this carry-on clean air package, described clean air package comprises at least one sparking electrode and a collecting electrode, described sparking electrode be used for making airborne fine particle and fine droplets charged, described collecting electrode is for collecting described charged fine particle and fine droplets.
2. aerial purifier as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described clean air package is suspended on the below of described aircraft by a connection piece.
3. aerial purifier as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described collecting electrode and sparking electrode interval arrange.
4. aerial purifier as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, described a plurality of sparking electrodes and a plurality of collecting electrode are crisscross arranged.
5. aerial purifier as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, described collecting electrode has larger surface area with respect to described sparking electrode, to form inhomogeneous electric field between described sparking electrode and collecting electrode.
6. aerial purifier as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described sparking electrode is a kind of or a plurality of combination in line electrode, pin electrode, zigzag electrode, star electrode, prickle shape electrode, fishbone electrode, hollow edged electrode, hollow taper electrode, plate electrode, mesh electrode or cellular electrode.
7. aerial purifier as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described sparking electrode is the electrode with tip or cusped edge.
8. aerial purifier as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises a traction piece, and described traction piece is for guiding the moving direction of described clean air package.
9. aerial purifier as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, described traction piece is a ground traffic tools, to guide described clean air package in the movement being parallel in the direction on ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410034420.1A CN103752408A (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | Aerial purifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410034420.1A CN103752408A (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | Aerial purifier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103752408A true CN103752408A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
Family
ID=50519814
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410034420.1A Pending CN103752408A (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | Aerial purifier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103752408A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103977895A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-13 | 清华大学 | Near-ground haze purifying device |
| CN104986318A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-21 | 赖亮 | Self-electricity-generating air purification floating airship |
| CN105921273A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-09-07 | 西南交通大学 | Movable static haze removal device |
| CN108025318A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2018-05-11 | 株式会社创意科技 | Air cleaner |
| CN108032986A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-15 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of demisting type nobody fly empty ship |
| WO2020083253A1 (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2020-04-30 | 上海必修福企业管理有限公司 | Air dust removal system and method |
-
2014
- 2014-01-24 CN CN201410034420.1A patent/CN103752408A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103977895A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-13 | 清华大学 | Near-ground haze purifying device |
| CN104986318A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-21 | 赖亮 | Self-electricity-generating air purification floating airship |
| CN108025318A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2018-05-11 | 株式会社创意科技 | Air cleaner |
| CN108025318B (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2019-11-15 | 株式会社创意科技 | Air cleaner |
| CN105921273A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-09-07 | 西南交通大学 | Movable static haze removal device |
| CN108032986A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-15 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of demisting type nobody fly empty ship |
| WO2020083253A1 (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2020-04-30 | 上海必修福企业管理有限公司 | Air dust removal system and method |
| WO2020083252A1 (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2020-04-30 | 上海必修福企业管理有限公司 | Air dust removal system and method |
| WO2020083254A1 (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2020-04-30 | 上海必修福企业管理有限公司 | Air dust removal system and method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103752408A (en) | Aerial purifier | |
| JP4687595B2 (en) | Electric dust collector | |
| CN205146447U (en) | Electrode structure and air purifier | |
| CN105268554A (en) | Electrode structure, dust collecting method and air purifier | |
| CN107930851A (en) | A kind of electrostatic precipitator | |
| CN101357351A (en) | No-ozone cleanable electrostatic dust collector | |
| CN104148181A (en) | Macro efficient electric dust collector | |
| CN103673173A (en) | Purification device in air | |
| KR101577340B1 (en) | Composite dust collector | |
| CN105135543A (en) | High-efficiency air purifier electrostatic dust removal device | |
| CN204933696U (en) | A kind of composite static electric cleaner | |
| CN203737396U (en) | Airborne purifying device | |
| CN105107630A (en) | Electrostatic precipitator | |
| CN104154603A (en) | Plasma vehicle-mounted air purifier | |
| CN103977895A (en) | Near-ground haze purifying device | |
| CN204018020U (en) | A kind of microspur high-efficiency electric dust catcher | |
| CN202744996U (en) | Device for removing fine particles on pavement | |
| CN102179304A (en) | Electrostatic precipitator for air treatment in tunnels | |
| CN103769300A (en) | Unmanned aerial vehicle used for adsorbing particulate matters in air | |
| CN105597932B (en) | Corona wind air cleaning unit | |
| CN106014547A (en) | Device for purifying automobile exhaust through charged fine water spray | |
| CN102553389A (en) | Device and method for promoting interaction of particulate matters by utilizing electrode charging | |
| CA3109962C (en) | Air purifying device, arrangement and method for separating materials from a gas flow | |
| CN205065959U (en) | High -efficient air purifier electrostatic precipitator device | |
| CN105833993A (en) | Electric-arc-type demister |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20140430 |