CN105920541A - 一种治疗花斑癣的中药组合物 - Google Patents
一种治疗花斑癣的中药组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗花斑癣的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量份配比为:金银花10‑30份,珍珠莲10‑20份,黄芩10‑20份,丹参5‑15份,玄参10‑20份,薄荷10‑20份,夏枯草10‑20份,虎杖10‑20份,黄连5‑15份,郁金10‑20份,川芎10‑20份,苍耳子5‑15份,太子参10‑20份,大青叶10‑20份,吊干麻10‑20份,青蒿5‑15份,贯众10‑20份,龙船花10‑20份,大黄10‑20份,凤仙花5‑15份,柳叶10‑20份,铜锤玉带草10‑20份,地肤子5‑15份,甘草5‑15份。其具有清热解毒、祛风除湿、活血止痒、益气健脾的功效,治疗花斑癣疗效显著,作用可靠。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种传统草药的未确定结构的医用配制品,尤其是一种治疗花斑癣的中药组合物。
背景技术
花斑癣是由马拉色菌感染表皮角质层引起的一种浅表真菌病,发生于成人,多与夏季出汗有关,好发于躯干及上肢等汗腺丰富的部位,故俗称汗斑。本病自觉症状轻微,常在炎热季节发病或加重。损害一般为粟粒、黄豆至蚕豆大的圆形或类圆形斑疹,表面覆以细薄的糠秕状鳞屑。初起皮疹色泽较深呈淡褐色,以后可以出现色素减退斑,由于新旧皮损混合存在而呈花斑状。目前,临床上治疗本病主要为角质剥脱剂和杀菌剂两类,如硫化硒、硫代硫酸钠等,虽然具有一定疗效,但药物的副作用会对人体产生很大的伤害,不能根治。
中医认为,花斑癣多因素体热盛,风湿相侵,留于腠理而成,亦有因汗衣湿溻,淹渍肌肤,复受日曝,暑湿浸滞毛窍所致。
根据中医理论,针对花斑癣的发病机理,以祛风除湿、活血止痒为治则,进行辩证配伍组方,以达到标本兼治的目的。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术中采用角质剥脱剂、杀菌剂类药物治疗花斑癣存在副作用大的不足,本发明提供一种配制方便、药源广、疗效显著、作用可靠、无副作用的治疗花斑癣的中药组合物。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种治疗花斑癣的中药组合物,其特征在于:其中药原料及重量份配比为:金银花10-30份,珍珠莲10-20份,黄芩10-20份,丹参5-15份,玄参10-20份,薄荷10-20份,夏枯草10-20份,虎杖10-20份,黄连5-15份,郁金10-20份,川芎10-20份,苍耳子5-15份,太子参10-20份,大青叶10-20份,吊干麻10-20份,青蒿5-15份,贯众10-20份,龙船花10-20份,大黄10-20份,凤仙花5-15份,柳叶10-20份,铜锤玉带草10-20份,地肤子5-15份,甘草5-15份。
本发明的优选技术方案是:一种治疗花斑癣的中药组合物,其特征在于:其中药原料及重量份配比为:金银花20份,珍珠莲15份,黄芩15份,丹参10份,玄参15份,薄荷15份,夏枯草15份,虎杖15份,黄连10份,郁金15份,川芎15份,苍耳子10份,太子参15份,大青叶15份,吊干麻15份,青蒿10份,贯众15份,龙船花15份,大黄15份,凤仙花10份,柳叶15份,铜锤玉带草15份,地肤子10份,甘草10份。
本发明中药组合物是在传统中医理论和临床经验指导下,精选药物组方。本发明中药组合物中:金银花具有清热解毒、凉散风热的功效;珍珠莲具有祛风除湿、消肿止痛、解毒杀虫的功效;黄芩具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒、止血安胎的功效;丹参具有活血调经、祛瘀止痛、凉血消痈、清心除烦、养血安神的功效;玄参具有凉血滋阴、泻火解毒的功效;薄荷具有疏散风热、清利解毒、疏肝解郁的功效;夏枯草具有清肝明目、清热利尿、散结消肿的功效;虎杖具有活血散瘀、祛风通络、清热利湿、解毒、止咳化痰的功效;黄连具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒的功效;郁金具有行气化瘀、清心解郁的功效;川芎具有活血祛瘀、行气开郁、祛风止痛的功效;苍耳子具有散风寒、通鼻窍、祛风湿、止痒的功效;太子参具有益气健脾、生津润肺的功效;大青叶具有清热解毒、凉血消斑的功效;吊干麻具有清热利湿、杀虫的功效;青蒿具有清透虚热、凉血除蒸、截疟的功效;贯众具有清热解毒、凉血止血、杀虫的功效;龙船花具有清热凉血、散瘀止痛的功效;大黄具有泻火消积、清热解毒、凉血止血、祛瘀止咳的功效;凤仙花具有祛风除湿、活血止痛、解毒杀虫的功效;柳叶具有清热利尿、解毒透疹、平肝止痛的功效;铜锤玉带草具有祛风除湿、活血解毒的功效;地肤子具有清热利湿、祛风止痒的功效;甘草具有补脾益气、清热解毒、祛痰止咳、调和诸药的功效。本发明组合物中的药物组分经辩证配伍,在作用上相辅相成,具有协同作用,共奏清热解毒、祛风除湿、活血止痒、益气健脾之功效,对花斑癣达到标本兼治的目的。
本发明组合物的组分均采用天然的中药原料,其配制简便、药源广、成本低。其遵循中医的处方用药原则,各种组分药物采用水煎服用。经临床应用验证,其疗效显著,作用可靠,药性平和,未出现毒副作用,总有效率91.9%,治愈率达64.9%。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
实施例1
一种治疗花斑癣的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:金银花20g,珍珠莲15g,黄芩15g,丹参10g,玄参15g,薄荷15g,夏枯草15g,虎杖15g,黄连10g,郁金15g,川芎15g,苍耳子10g,太子参15g,大青叶15g,吊干麻15g,青蒿10g,贯众15g,龙船花15g,大黄15g,凤仙花10g,柳叶15g,铜锤玉带草15g,地肤子10g,甘草10g。
实施例2
一种治疗花斑癣的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:金银花30g,珍珠莲10g,黄芩20g,丹参5g,玄参20g,薄荷10g,夏枯草20g,虎杖10g,黄连15g,郁金10g,川芎20g,苍耳子5g,太子参20g,大青叶10g,吊干麻20g,青蒿5g,贯众20g,龙船花10g,大黄20g,凤仙花5g,柳叶20g,铜锤玉带草10g,地肤子15g,甘草5g。
实施例3
一种治疗花斑癣的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:金银花10g,珍珠莲20g,黄芩10g,丹参15g,玄参10g,薄荷20g,夏枯草10g,虎杖20g,黄连5g,郁金20g,川芎10g,苍耳子15g,太子参10g,大青叶20g,吊干麻10g,青蒿15g,贯众10g,龙船花20g,大黄10g,凤仙花15g,柳叶10g,铜锤玉带草20g,地肤子5g,甘草15g。
实施例4
一种治疗花斑癣的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:金银花23g,珍珠莲12g,黄芩18g,丹参7g,玄参18g,薄荷12g,夏枯草18g,虎杖12g,黄连13g,郁金12g,川芎18g,苍耳子7g,太子参18g,大青叶12g,吊干麻18g,青蒿7g,贯众18g,龙船花12g,大黄18g,凤仙花7g,柳叶18g,铜锤玉带草12g,地肤子13g,甘草7g。
实施例5
一种治疗花斑癣的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:金银花17g,珍珠莲18g,黄芩12g,丹参13g,玄参12g,薄荷18g,夏枯草12g,虎杖18g,黄连7g,郁金18g,川芎12g,苍耳子13g,太子参12g,大青叶18g,吊干麻12g,青蒿13g,贯众12g,龙船花18g,大黄12g,凤仙花13g,柳叶12g,铜锤玉带草18g,地肤子7g,甘草13g。
本发明实施例中的中药组合物按常规的水煎法制取药剂。具体方法如下:将组方的中药原料放入容器中,加冷水漫过药面,浸泡15~20分钟,再加水没过药面约8厘米,进行第一次煎煮,未沸前采用武火煎煮,沸后用文火煎煮20~30分钟;第二次煎煮,加水没过药面约7厘米,水沸后煎煮15~20分钟。两次煎煮去渣取汁,合并。
本发明以实施例1所给出的一种治疗花斑癣的中药组合物,做临床疗效总结如下:
一、一般性资料:本发明中药组合物应用于临床观察病例74例,其中男38例,女36例,年龄20~65岁。
二、诊断标准:
1、皮疹好发于胸背部、颈部和四肢近端等部位;
2、常于夏季发病或加重,冬季好转或消退;
3、皮疹为圆形或不规则形的黄豆大或更大的斑疹,境界清楚,呈淡白色、淡红色、淡褐色甚至黑色,其上附着有糠状的微发亮的细小鳞屑;皮疹可逐渐扩大增多,并可互相融合成大片状,但边缘清楚;
4、一般无自觉症状,或有轻度痒感;
5、必要时可作真菌直接镜检,以进一步明确诊断。
三、用法用量:临床应用时,一天一剂,水煎两遍取汁约300ml,分早、晚两次温热服用,六天为一疗程。服药期间忌食生冷、辛辣之物。
四、疗效标准:
1、治愈:花斑癣块全部消失;
2、好转:花斑癣块消失50%面积;
3、未愈:花斑癣块尚存20%面积。
五、治疗效果:该临床观察病例中,服药3-12个疗程,治愈48例,好转20例,未愈6例。治疗期间未发生毒副作用。
六、典型病例:
病例1:周某,男,60岁。患者自述:初起时胸部出现淡红色黄豆大小的皮疹,微痒,并未重视,后逐渐扩大增多至四肢,夏季尤为严重。服用本发明的中药组合物制备的药剂3个疗程后,自觉皮损消退许多;继续服用4个疗程,症状消失,治愈。随访半年未复发。
病例2:孙某,女,47岁。患者自述:已有2年花斑癣病史,圆形斑疹遍布四肢及面部,日晒或多汗后伴有瘙痒感。期间使用过很多抗菌剂等西药治疗,病情总是反复。服用本发明的中药组合物制备的药剂6个疗程,皮损明显消退,瘙痒感减轻;继续服用3个疗程后,各症状消失,治愈。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗花斑癣的中药组合物,其特征在于:其中药原料及重量份配比为:金银花10-30份,珍珠莲10-20份,黄芩10-20份,丹参5-15份,玄参10-20份,薄荷10-20份,夏枯草10-20份,虎杖10-20份,黄连5-15份,郁金10-20份,川芎10-20份,苍耳子5-15份,太子参10-20份,大青叶10-20份,吊干麻10-20份,青蒿5-15份,贯众10-20份,龙船花10-20份,大黄10-20份,凤仙花5-15份,柳叶10-20份,铜锤玉带草10-20份,地肤子5-15份,甘草5-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗花斑癣的中药组合物,其特征在于:其中药原料及重量份配比为:金银花20份,珍珠莲15份,黄芩15份,丹参10份,玄参15份,薄荷15份,夏枯草15份,虎杖15份,黄连10份,郁金15份,川芎15份,苍耳子10份,太子参15份,大青叶15份,吊干麻15份,青蒿10份,贯众15份,龙船花15份,大黄15份,凤仙花10份,柳叶15份,铜锤玉带草15份,地肤子10份,甘草10份。
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