CN105920540A - 一种活络油及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种活络油及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种活络油,由如下重量份的原料制成:无水乙醇100‑1000份、红花150‑300份、续断150‑300份、莪术150‑300份、防风150‑300份、毛冬青150‑300份、杜仲150‑300份、独活150‑300份、两面针150‑300份、牛大力150‑300份、威灵仙150‑300份、当归150‑300份、没药150‑300份、牛膝150‑300份、川芎150‑300份、薄荷脑50‑250份、冬青油50‑250份、松节油50‑250份、樟脑50‑100份。本发明的活络油与现有技术相比,其有益效果是:以多味中药材为原料,有机地配伍组合,提取有效成分,具有舒筋活络、祛风散瘀的功效,易于透皮被人体吸收,具有疗效确切、治疗效果好、见效快、安全无副作用的优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及生物医药技术领域,具体是指一种活络油及其制备方法。
背景技术
活络油在我国已有上千年的历史,由中草药制成的活络油具有舒筋活络、祛风散瘀的功效,常用于风湿骨痛,筋骨疼痛,腰骨刺痛,跌打旧患,小疮肿痛,皮肤痕痒,蚊叮虫咬,舟车晕浪,头晕肚痛。
目前,生产活络油产品的厂家很多,同时活络油产品的品种也很多,往往疗效良莠不齐,并且大部分的活络油产品并没有达到宣称的治疗效果。因此,研发一种疗效确切、治疗效果好、见效快、安全无副作用的活络油是当前本技术领域技术人员需要解决的问题。
发明内容
为了克服上述现有技术存在的不足,本发明提供了一种疗效确切、治疗效果好、见效快、安全无副作用的活络油,具有舒筋活络、祛风散瘀的功效。本发明具体采用如下技术方案:
一种活络油,由如下重量份的原料制成:无水乙醇100-1000份、红花150-300份、续断150-300份、莪术150-300份、防风150-300份、毛冬青150-300份、杜仲150-300份、独活150-300份、两面针150-300份、牛大力150-300份、威灵仙150-300份、当归150-300份、没药150-300份、牛膝150-300份、川芎150-300份、薄荷脑50-250份、冬青油50-250份、松节油50-250份、樟脑50-100份。
优选地,一种活络油,由如下重量份的原料制成:无水乙醇750份、红花266份、续断266份、莪术266份、防风266份、毛冬青266份、杜仲266份、独活266份、两面针266份、牛大力266份、威灵仙266份、当归250份、没药250份、牛膝250份、川芎250份、薄荷脑169份、冬青油169份、松节油169份、樟脑83份。
上述活络油的制备方法为:
(1)、称取所述重量份的红花、续断、莪术、防风、毛冬青、杜仲、独活、两面针、牛大力、威灵仙、当归、没药、牛膝、川芎、薄荷脑、樟脑,加入上述药材5-15倍重量的纯化水,浸泡4-12小时,回流煎煮2小时,过滤并保留滤渣,将滤液浓缩至25℃相对密度为1.1-1.2的浓缩液备用;
(2)、将步骤(1)的滤渣加3-5倍重量的无水乙醇,回流提取2小时,过滤除去滤渣,将滤液减压蒸馏浓缩至25℃相对密度为1.15-1.25的浓缩液备用;
(3)、将步骤(1)和(2)所得的浓缩液合并,继续浓缩至25℃相对密度为1.2-1.4的中药浸膏,真空干燥至干浸膏,粉碎磨细,过200目筛,获得细粉;
(4)、将步骤(4)的细粉加入所述重量份的无水乙醇、冬青油、松节油,混合搅匀,最后常规包装成每瓶5g液态成品即得所述活络油。
本发明的活络油各原料的功效作用如下:
(1)红花:活血化瘀,通经。
(2)续断:补肝肾,行血脉,续筋骨。
(3)莪术:破血祛瘀,行气止痛。
(4)防风:祛风解表,胜湿止痛,解痉。
(5)毛冬青:清热解毒,活血通脉。
(6)杜仲:补肝肾,强筋骨,安胎。
(7)独活:祛风湿,止痛,发表。
(8)两面针:活血化瘀,行气止痛,祛风通络,解毒消肿。
(9)牛大力:补虚润肺,强筋活络。
(10)威灵仙:祛风湿,通经络,止痹痛。
(11)当归:活血止痛,补血调经,润肠通便。
(12)没药:活血止痛,消肿生肌。
(13)牛膝:活血化瘀。
(14)川芎:活血行气,祛风止痛。
(15)薄荷脑:消炎去瘀。
(16)冬青油:促进血液循环。
(17)松节油:抗风湿,肌肉痛,渗透。
(18)樟脑:止痛消炎。
本发明的活络油与现有技术相比,其有益效果是:以多味中药材为原料,有机地配伍组合,提取有效成分,具有舒筋活络、祛风散瘀的功效,易于透皮被人体吸收,具有疗效确切、治疗效果好、见效快、安全无副作用的优点。
具体实施方式:
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。
实施例1:
一种活络油,由如下重量的原料制成:无水乙醇750g、红花266g、续断266g、莪术266g、防风266g、毛冬青266g、杜仲266g、独活266g、两面针266g、牛大力266g、威灵仙266g、当归250g、没药250g、牛膝250g、川芎250g、薄荷脑169g、冬青油169g、松节油169g、樟脑83g。
上述活络油的制备方法为:
(1)、称取所述重量的红花、续断、莪术、防风、毛冬青、杜仲、独活、两面针、牛大力、威灵仙、当归、没药、牛膝、川芎、薄荷脑、樟脑,加入上述药材10倍重量的纯化水,浸泡8小时,回流煎煮2小时,过滤并保留滤渣,将滤液浓缩至25℃相对密度为1.15的浓缩液备用;
(2)、将步骤(1)的滤渣加4倍重量的无水乙醇,回流提取2小时,过滤除去滤渣,将滤液减压蒸馏浓缩至25℃相对密度为1.2的浓缩液备用;
(3)、将步骤(1)和(2)所得的浓缩液合并,继续浓缩至25℃相对密度为1.3的中药浸膏,真空干燥至干浸膏,粉碎磨细,过200目筛,获得细粉;
(4)、将步骤(4)的细粉加入所述重量的无水乙醇、冬青油、松节油,混合搅匀,最后常规包装成每瓶5g液态成品即得所述活络油。
实施例2:
一种活络油,由如下重量的原料制成:无水乙醇100g、红花300g、续断150g、莪术300g、防风150g、毛冬青300g、杜仲150g、独活300g、两面针150g、牛大力300g、威灵仙150g、当归300g、没药150g、牛膝300g、川芎150g、薄荷脑250g、冬青油50g、松节油250g、樟脑50g。
上述活络油的制备方法为:
(1)、称取所述重量的红花、续断、莪术、防风、毛冬青、杜仲、独活、两面针、牛大力、威灵仙、当归、没药、牛膝、川芎、薄荷脑、樟脑,加入上述药材5倍重量的纯化水,浸泡12小时,回流煎煮2小时,过滤并保留滤渣,将滤液浓缩至25℃相对密度为1.1的浓缩液备用;
(2)、将步骤(1)的滤渣加5倍重量的无水乙醇,回流提取2小时,过滤除去滤渣,将滤液减压蒸馏浓缩至25℃相对密度为1.15的浓缩液备用;
(3)、将步骤(1)和(2)所得的浓缩液合并,继续浓缩至25℃相对密度为1.4的中药浸膏,真空干燥至干浸膏,粉碎磨细,过200目筛,获得细粉;
(4)、将步骤(4)的细粉加入所述重量的无水乙醇、冬青油、松节油,混合搅匀,最后常规包装成每瓶5g液态成品即得所述活络油。
实施例3:
一种活络油,由如下重量的原料制成:无水乙醇1000g、红花150g、续断300g、莪术150g、防风300g、毛冬青150g、杜仲300g、独活150g、两面针300g、牛大力150g、威灵仙300g、当归150g、没药300g、牛膝150g、川芎300g、薄荷脑50g、冬青油250g、松节油50g、樟脑100g。
上述活络油的制备方法为:
(1)、称取所述重量的红花、续断、莪术、防风、毛冬青、杜仲、独活、两面针、牛大力、威灵仙、当归、没药、牛膝、川芎、薄荷脑、樟脑,加入上述药材15倍重量的纯化水,浸泡4小时,回流煎煮2小时,过滤并保留滤渣,将滤液浓缩至25℃相对密度为1.2的浓缩液备用;
(2)、将步骤(1)的滤渣加3倍重量的无水乙醇,回流提取2小时,过滤除去滤渣,将滤液减压蒸馏浓缩至25℃相对密度为1.25的浓缩液备用;
(3)、将步骤(1)和(2)所得的浓缩液合并,继续浓缩至25℃相对密度为1.2的中药浸膏,真空干燥至干浸膏,粉碎磨细,过200目筛,获得细粉;
(4)、将步骤(4)的细粉加入所述重量的无水乙醇、冬青油、松节油,混合搅匀,最后常规包装成每瓶5g液态成品即得所述活络油。
本发明实施例1~3的活络油治疗关节扭伤、关节肿痛的临床试验数据:
(1)临床资料:
选取102例关节扭伤、关节肿痛患者进行临床观察治疗,其中男53例,女49例,年龄15~89岁,平均年龄49岁。102例扭伤患者中,脚踝扭伤患者30例、膝关节扭伤患者32例、肩关节扭伤患者28例、腕关节扭伤患者12例。以上患者症状有以下几点之一或两种以上:扭伤部位局部肿胀、剧痛、活动受限、关节皮下淤血形成血肿。
将以上102例患者随机平均分成三个治疗组,每个治疗组34例,其中治疗组1采用实施例1制备的活络油进行治疗,治疗组2采用实施例2制备的活络油进行治疗,治疗组3采用实施例3制备的活络油进行治疗。
(2)治疗方法:
将扭伤部位清洗干净后,用医用棉签蘸取本发明的活络油擦洗,一天分早晚各擦洗一次,连续治疗一周。治疗期间每天观察一次,包括扭伤部位症状改善情况,不良反应等。
(3)疗效判定标准:
治愈:局部肿胀、剧痛、活动受限、血肿等扭伤症状全部消失,扭伤部位身体功能恢复正常。
有效:关节肿胀等症状明显减轻或有所改善,扭伤部位身体功能有明显恢复。
无效:关节肿胀等症状没有改善,扭伤部位身体功能和治疗前相比无好转。
(4)治疗结果:
治疗组1:治愈:26例,有效:8例,无效0例,总有效率为100%;并且未观察到不良反应。
治疗组2:治愈:29例,有效:5例,无效0例,总有效率为100%;并且未观察到不良反应。
治疗组3:治愈:33例,有效:1例,无效0例,总有效率为100%;并且未观察到不良反应。
通过以上临床试验可知,本发明实施例1~3的活络油对于关节扭伤、关节肿痛有显著疗效,其中,实施例3的活络油的效果最佳。
典型病例1:膝僵硬不能下床
某男性,85岁,有膝关节僵硬症状,早起无法即时活动,已有大半年了。使用前:老人家几乎把市面的活络油牌子都买来了,每天要靠擦市面上买的【黄道益】和【破痛油】活络油半小时,才能下床,但是僵硬症状一直没有痊愈。使用后:老人家在晚上睡前擦了一次本发明实施例3的活络油,第二天早上膝关节没再出现僵硬现象了,而且至今膝关节一直正常。
典型病例2:足踝扭伤
某女性,24岁,足踝扭伤有一个星期了,足踝内外瘀黑肿胀明显,而且不能正常走路,因为疼痛,只能一拐一拐地慢慢走路。使用前:患者在2015年12月19日扭伤后有去看跌打中医,扭伤六天后,中医贴膏药治疗效果不佳,瘀黑肿胀依然,疼痛依然,走路一拐一拐的,而足踝皮肤表面可看见擦膏药留下的黄色痕迹。使用后:2015年12月25日晚开始擦发明实施例3的活络油。患者第一次自己擦时,一边擦,一边看着肿胀消除大半。2015年12月26日上午,瘀黑已散并转红;2015年12月27日上午,肿消了,红渐散;2015年12月28曰上午,瘀黑散尽,红肿逐步消中;2016年01月08日,行动能跑能跳。
Claims (3)
1.一种活络油,其特征在于,由如下重量份的原料制成:无水乙醇100-1000份、红花150-300份、续断150-300份、莪术150-300份、防风150-300份、毛冬青150-300份、杜仲150-300份、独活150-300份、两面针150-300份、牛大力150-300份、威灵仙150-300份、当归150-300份、没药150-300份、牛膝150-300份、川芎150-300份、薄荷脑50-250份、冬青油50-250份、松节油50-250份、樟脑50-100份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种活络油,其特征在于,由如下重量份的原料制成:无水乙醇750份、红花266份、续断266份、莪术266份、防风266份、毛冬青266份、杜仲266份、独活266份、两面针266份、牛大力266份、威灵仙266份、当归250份、没药250份、牛膝250份、川芎250份、薄荷脑169份、冬青油169份、松节油169份、樟脑83份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种活络油,其特征在于,制备方法为:
(1)、称取所述重量份的红花、续断、莪术、防风、毛冬青、杜仲、独活、两面针、牛大力、威灵仙、当归、没药、牛膝、川芎、薄荷脑、樟脑,加入上述药材5-15倍重量的纯化水,浸泡4-12小时,回流煎煮2小时,过滤并保留滤渣,将滤液浓缩至25℃相对密度为1.1-1.2的浓缩液备用;
(2)、将步骤(1)的滤渣加3-5倍重量的无水乙醇,回流提取2小时,过滤除去滤渣,将滤液减压蒸馏浓缩至25℃相对密度为1.15-1.25的浓缩液备用;
(3)、将步骤(1)和(2)所得的浓缩液合并,继续浓缩至25℃相对密度为1.2-1.4的中药浸膏,真空干燥至干浸膏,粉碎磨细,过200目筛,获得细粉;
(4)、将步骤(4)的细粉加入所述重量份的无水乙醇、冬青油、松节油,混合搅匀,最后常规包装成每瓶5g液态成品即得所述活络油。
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