A kind of dropproof magnetic force footwear of construction
Technical field
The present invention relates to the realm of building construction, specifically a kind of dropproof magnetic force footwear of construction.
Background technology
The construction of construction especially skyscraper, the problem of all there is security always.In recent years, it is various
The security incident occurred in building construction process especially falling from high altitude accident frequently occur, party is gently then injured, weight
Then get killed.These accident Producing reasons are analyzed, are on the one hand that party is off one's guard, lack construction safety consciousness, it is more important
Be a lack of simple and reliable Safety protector.For example, tower crane installation workman, they are during work high above the ground is engaged in, although
Safety belt will be put on a suit of armour, but is due to requirements of one's work, they can climb down on the vertical beam of tower crane is swashed, and be come up away on crossbeam
Go, and common safety belt is a simple buckle structure, for it can only provide safety in workmen's transfixion
Protection, can not meet the work requirements of workmen at all.
The content of the invention
The technical assignment of the present invention is that there is provided a kind of dropproof magnetic force footwear of construction for solution the deficiencies in the prior art.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of dropproof magnetic force footwear of construction, constitute control system, to control magnetic force footwear using single-chip microcomputer as core
Magnetic force is produced, magnetic force footwear are included before magnetic force footwear and after magnetic force footwear, bandage and preceding buckle, another side before being simultaneously machined with before magnetic force footwear
It is machined with neck, neck and the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet is installed, rear bandage and rear buckle is simultaneously machined with after magnetic force footwear,
Another side processing is fluted, and groove installs the first pressure switch, the first compression spring and the first pressure switch successively from inside to outside
Chapeau de fer;Preceding bandage is that the buttonhole being spaced substantially equidistant is machined with cortical material, surface, and preceding buckle one end is provided with buckle and other
The first electromagnet line and the second electromagnet line are connected on pin, the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet respectively.
Further, the sole site processing before magnetic force footwear and after magnetic force footwear is fluted.
Further, the side before magnetic force footwear and after magnetic force footwear is machined with circular hole, and the first rubber bar and the second rubber bar are installed
In circular hole.
First pressure switch is connected by the first pressure switch wire with external circuit, and first compression spring one end is fixed
In groove, one end is connected with the first pressure switch chapeau de fer, and pressure switch chapeau de fer is cylinder type hollow chapeau de fer, and section circle is straight
Footpath is identical with affiliated groove diameter.
Further, pressure switch, pressure switch wire, electromagnet, controller and electromagnet line constitute current loop.
Further, in the case where not being stressed, compression spring is in drift state, now pressure switch chapeau de fer end
Face is higher than sole face.
Control system, as control core, is switched using AT89C51 system using the first pressure switch and the second pressure
Inputted as signal, using the first relay and the second relay as signal output, while SCM peripheral is designed with crystal oscillator
Circuit and warning circuit, the first relay and the second relay further control the first electromagnet, the second electromagnet, the 3rd electromagnetism
Iron and the 4th electromagnet.
Further, crystal oscillating circuit is filtered using quartz concussion body as crystal oscillator occurring source, and by electric capacity.
Further, warning circuit uses buzzer as sounding component, and using driver of the triode as buzzer.
Further, relay is arranged in controller.
Control system makes controller housing using polyurethane, and control shell two ends are provided with controller housing bandage and tied up
Band buckle, bottom surface is provided with the first electromagnet interface and the second electromagnet interface, and the first electromagnet interface passes through the first electromagnet
Line is connected with the first electromagnet and the first pressure switch, and the second electromagnet interface passes through the second electromagnet line and the second electricity
Magnet and the first pressure switch are connected.
Further, it is connected by one, the wire of electromagnet interface with pressure switch, one is connected with electromagnet.
Produced beneficial effect is a kind of dropproof magnetic force footwear of construction of the present invention compared with prior art:
(1) tower crane integral material is grey iron construction, can be by magnet attraction, therefore uses the constructor of the design in tower crane
Any one position operation, enough safeguard protections can be obtained.(2)The constructor for dressing the design is carrying out operation
When, when in transfixion state, two footwear can be all pull-in in tower crane, when in walking states, always there is a footwear suction
With in tower crane, reliably safeguard protection is so achieved that.(3)Complete equipment is simple in construction, and power supply is provided using battery,
It can directly be worn on constructor and too many heavy burden will not be provided for constructor.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is structure construction persons wear schematic diagram of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is structure controller graphics of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the graphics of structure first of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the graphics of structure second of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 5 is structural front view of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 6 is structure partial enlarged drawing of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 7 is structural circuit schematic diagram of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 8 is structural circuit wiring diagram of the present invention;
In figure:
1st, controller housing, 2a, controller housing bandage, 2b, bandage buckle, 3a, the first electromagnet interface, 3b, second
Electromagnet interface, 4a, the first electromagnet line, 4b, the second electromagnet line, 5, before magnetic force footwear, 6, after magnetic force footwear, 7a, preceding tie up
Band, 7b, preceding buckle, 8a, rear bandage, 8b, rear buckle, 9a, the first rubber bar, 9b, the second rubber bar, 10a, the first pressure switch
Chapeau de fer, 10b, the second pressure switch chapeau de fer, the 13, first electromagnet, the 14, second electromagnet, 15a, the first pressure switch, 15b, the
Two pressures are switched, 16a, the first compression spring, 16b, the second compression spring, 17a, the first pressure switch wire, 17b, the second pressure
Send out switch wire, the 18, first pressure switch, the 19, second pressure switch, 20, warning circuit, 21, crystal oscillating circuit, 22a, first after
Electrical equipment, 22b, the second relay, 23a, the first electromagnet, 23b, the second electromagnet, 23c, the 3rd electromagnet, 23d, the 4th electromagnetism
Iron.
Embodiment
1, accompanying drawing 2 and accompanying drawing 3, are described in detail below to the first embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Accompanying drawing 1 is structure construction persons wear schematic diagram of the present invention, and accompanying drawing 2 is structure controller graphics of the present invention, control
Device shell 1 processed is by controller housing bandage 2a beams in constructor's waist, and magnetic force footwear are worn on constructor foot, controller and magnetic
It is connected between power footwear by the first electromagnet line 4a and the second electromagnet line 4b.
Wherein, magnetic force footwear include before magnetic force footwear 6, bandage 7a and preceding card before 5 one sides are machined with before magnetic force footwear after 5 and magnetic force footwear
7b is detained, another side, which is machined with neck, neck, installs the first electromagnet 13 and the second electromagnet 14, and 6 one sides are processed after magnetic force footwear
There are a rear bandage 8a and rear buckle 8b, another side processing is fluted, groove installs the first pressure switch 15a, the successively from inside to outside
One compression spring 16a and the first pressure switch chapeau de fer 10a;Preceding bandage 7a is to be machined with to be spaced substantially equidistant on cortical material, surface
Buttonhole, preceding buckle 7b one end is provided with buckle and safety pin, the first electromagnet 13 and the second electromagnet 14 and connects first respectively
Electromagnet line 4a and the second electromagnet line 4b.
Also, the sole site processing before magnetic force footwear and after magnetic force footwear is fluted.
Further, the side before magnetic force footwear and after magnetic force footwear is machined with circular hole, and the first rubber bar and the second rubber bar are installed
In circular hole.
4, accompanying drawing 5 and accompanying drawing 6, are described in detail below to the second embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
First pressure switch 15a is connected by the first pressure switch wire 17a with external circuit, the first compression bullet
Spring 16a one end is fixed in the groove, and one end is connected with first pressure switch chapeau de fer 10a, the pressure switch
Chapeau de fer 10a is cylinder type hollow chapeau de fer, and section circular diameter is identical with affiliated groove diameter.
Meanwhile, pressure switch, pressure switch wire, electromagnet, controller and electromagnet line constitute current loop.
Also, in the case where not being stressed, compression spring is in drift state, now pressure switch chapeau de fer end face is high
In sole face.
6, accompanying drawing 7 and accompanying drawing 8, are described in detail below to the third embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Control system, as control core, is opened using AT89C51 system using the first pressure switch 18 and the second pressure
Close 19 to input as signal, using the first relay 22a and the second relay 22b as signal output, while SCM peripheral
Crystal oscillating circuit and warning circuit are designed with, the first relay and the second relay further control the first electromagnet 23a, the second electricity
Magnet 23b, the 3rd electromagnet 23c and the 4th electromagnet 23d.
Further, crystal oscillating circuit is filtered using quartz concussion body as crystal oscillator occurring source, and by electric capacity.
Also, warning circuit uses buzzer as sounding component, and using driver of the triode as buzzer.
Meanwhile, control system makes controller housing 1 using polyurethane, and control shell two ends are provided with controller housing and tied up
Band 2a and bandage buckle 2b, bottom surface is provided with the first electromagnet interface 3a and the second electromagnet interface 3b, the first electromagnet interface
15a is switched by the first electromagnet line 4a with the first electromagnet 13 and the first pressure to be connected, the second electromagnet interface passes through
Second electromagnet line 4b is connected with the second electromagnet 1 and the first pressure switch 15b.
During work, workmen is first turned on main power switch, and now operator station stands in quiet in tower crane
Only motionless, the first pressure switch 15a and the second pressure switch 15b are in by pressure closure state, now, the first electromagnet 23a,
Circuit turn-on where second electromagnet 23b, the 3rd electromagnet 23c and the 4th electromagnet 23d, electromagnet has magnetic, construction
Personnel's both feet are attracted in tower crane.
It is that the heel of a pin is lifted first when workmen starts walking, now the first pressure switch chapeau de fer 10a
Ejected under the first compression spring 16a elastic force effect, circuit residing for the first pressure switch 15a disconnects,
First electromagnet 23a and the second electromagnet 23b lose magnetism, and now the whole instep of workmen can depart from tower
Machine brandreth, thus steps a step.
Similarly, when stepping second step, the pin for stepping the first step has been attracted in tower crane, the second pressure switch iron
Cap 10b is ejected under the second compression spring 16b elastic force effect, and circuit residing for the second pressure switch 15b is disconnected, and second step is stepped
Go out.
In other words, during walking, the circuit alternating break-make where two groups of electromagnet, electromagnet is alternately magnetized and lost
Magnetic, that is, complete walking, in turn ensure that the personal safety of workmen.
To sum up, present disclosure is not limited in the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art can be in the present invention
Guiding theory within propose other embodiments, but these embodiments are included within the scope of the present invention.