CN105918018B - A method of the upper oriental moth of prevention and treatment Rosa roxburghii Tratt tree - Google Patents
A method of the upper oriental moth of prevention and treatment Rosa roxburghii Tratt tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN105918018B CN105918018B CN201610276872.XA CN201610276872A CN105918018B CN 105918018 B CN105918018 B CN 105918018B CN 201610276872 A CN201610276872 A CN 201610276872A CN 105918018 B CN105918018 B CN 105918018B
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- rosa roxburghii
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/24—Lauraceae [Laurel family], e.g. laurel, avocado, sassafras, cinnamon or camphor
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of methods of upper oriental moth of prevention and treatment Rosa roxburghii Tratt tree.This patent discloses a kind of processing method of Rosa roxburghii Tratt seed of planting fruit trees technical field, to solve the problem of to prevent and treat oriental moth by spraying insecticide at present and cause in fruit of Grossularia burejensis Berger that there are pesticide residues.The following steps are included: camphor and bean powder is added as insecticide spraying worm cocoon in the aqueous solution after being boiled using purslane Step 1: pupating the phase；Step 2: in the adult stage, apply on the adult of oriental moth and spill Beauveria Bassiana Powder；Step 3: larval phase: spraying 300 ~ 500 times of BT emulsions on the blade of Rosa roxburghii Tratt；Step 4: cocooing the phase: after adding water to boil honey and white sugar, adding ethyl alcohol, attractant is made, attractant is placed on Rosa roxburghii Tratt tree.In this patent, the use without any chemical pesticide will not allow in fruit of Grossularia burejensis Berger there are pesticide residues, environmentally protective, and effect is obvious.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting fruit trees technical fields, and in particular to a kind of processing method of Rosa roxburghii Tratt seed.
Background technique
Rosa roxburghii Tratt is the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and the distinctive wild resource of Plateau of Western Sichuan, China, is locally known as " prunus spinosa ".Also known as
Thatch pears, oblonga, alias send the spring to return, pierce sour pear, nine-headed bird, Wen Xianguo, are the nutrition treasure fruits of healthcare.The harvest of Rosa roxburghii Tratt
Phase was less than 30 days.Rosa roxburghii Tratt eight is to fruit maturation in September, yellow, sometimes band blush.Pulp is crisp, has dense fragranced after mature.Pericarp
Upper dense small corn, custom are referred to as " Rosa roxburghii Tratt ".Vitamin C rich in fruit, referred to as " king of Victoria C ".The medicine of Rosa roxburghii Tratt
The effect of very high with being worth, flower, leaf fruit, seed can be used as medicine, and have stomach invigorating, help digestion, nourish, antidiarrheal.Especially Rosa roxburghii Tratt is rich in super oxygen
Compound mutase, be it is internationally recognized have anti-ageing, protective effect on cancer risk active material, also have the function of it is antiviral, anti-radiation,
Cardiovascular, digestive system and various tumor diseases prevention and treatment aspect, application are very extensive.The fruit of Rosa roxburghii Tratt is also processing health care simultaneously
The first-class raw material of food, mature Rosa roxburghii Tratt is fleshy hypertrophy, sweet and sour, fruit rich in sugar, vitamin, carrotene, organic acid and
More than more than 20 kinds of amino acid, 10 microelement and superoxide dismutase beneficial to human body.According to nineteen ninety-five Guizhou Agriculture College
It is carcinogenic that the experts such as Wu Lifu and Beijing Medical University Song Pu chrysanthemum test, discovery Rosa roxburghi Juice can effectively block body to be endogenously synthesized
The formation of substance N- nitrous proline can prevent liver cancer, nervous system cancer and lung, kidney cancer from occurring.Rosa roxburghii Tratt is applied not only to make
Wine, is also used for mass production preserved fruit, and market demand is very big.Therefore, the various regions just actively cultivation of expansion Rosa roxburghii Tratt at present.
Oriental moth belongs to Lepidoptera, slimacodiidae.Larva is commonly called as foreign spicy, which is the pest for endangering Rosa roxburghii Tratt most serious, Huang thorn
In moth 1 year 1 generation of generation, was cocoond at tree crown branch, on main side branch and trunk rough bark overwintering with mature larva.On general June in time
Start in ten days to pupate, occurs for winter generation adult for mid-June to mid-July the phase, and adult phototaxis is stronger, and ovum fecund is in leaf back.
The ovum phase about 7-10 days, early July to late August was the larva occurrence injury phase, was up to more than 50 days.Larva totally 7 age, young larva
At cluster one, the lower epidermis and mesophyll of feeding blade do not eat epicuticle and form circular non-opaque stigma, and blade is in netted, and larva is slightly
Gradually disperse after big, at 4 age, feeding blade is at hole, and 5 ages, the above larva can eat up blade, only stays vein, and blade is in net
Eye shape.Larva has telson, touches skin pole pain, brings difficulty to summer and autumn management.Late August mature larva is cocoond overwintering.It is existing
In the planting process of Rosa roxburghii Tratt, the prevention and treatment of oriental moth is killed with pesticide based on, the phase of incubating at the beginning of the larva in oriental moth sprays 70% pungent sulphur
1000 times of liquid of phosphorus, but spraying insecticide for a long time, will cause and generate drug resistance in oriental moth body, insensitive to the reaction of pesticide,
So the fountain height for increasing pesticide can be selected to endanger people it is followed by that generating pesticide residue in Rosa roxburghii Tratt at this moment orchard worker
Safe diet.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of method of upper oriental moth of prevention and treatment Rosa roxburghii Tratt tree, to solve at present through prevention and treatment of spraying insecticide
Oriental moth causes the presence of pesticide residue in fruit of Grossularia burejensis Berger.
The method that one of this programme prevents and treats the upper oriental moth of Rosa roxburghii Tratt tree, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: pupating the phase: by purslane 0.5kg, adding water 1kg, filtered after boiling 30 minutes, camphor is added in filtrate
Normal juice is dissolved into 150g and bean powder 30g, stirring, and every 0.5kg Normal juice adds water 2.5kg that insecticidal solution is made, insecticidal solution is sprayed onto Huang
On the worm cocoon of slug moth；
Step 2: the adult stage: capturing the adult of oriental moth, spill 1g Beauveria Bassiana Powder in the body surface painting of every adult；
Step 3: larval phase: spraying 300 ~ 500 times of BT emulsions on the blade of Rosa roxburghii Tratt；
Step 4: cocooing the phase: it is added in 1kg water after honey 500g and white sugar 300g is mixed, boils 50 ~ 80min,
Boiling temperature is 60 ~ 80 DEG C, obtains tanning liquid, and 10g ethyl alcohol is added after boiling liquid natural cooling, and stirring 3min, which is made, to be lured
Agent, attractant addition hang in cup, will hang cup and hang on the limb of Rosa roxburghii Tratt.
The working principle of the invention:
Early June is pupating the phase for oriental moth, and during which oriental moth starts to pupate in its overwintering done worm cocoon, at this
Stage, polypide do not eat motionless, but changing in vivo: originally some tissues and organ of larva are destroyed, new adults
Histoorgan gradually form, start wing occur, be changed into the key period of adult, and eliminate they preferably when
Phase.Since after boiling, the substances such as volume sodium salt, alkaloid and dopamine, volume sodium salt can be rich in water in purslane
The change that will cause osmotic pressure in pupal cell, causes its dehydration, and can not normal ingestion nutrition, hinder what it sprouted wings to be normally carried out,
And alkaloid can stimulate the nervous system of pupa, there is apparent action of contace poison, influence its normal physiological function, reach the mesh of poisoning
, and the effect of dopamine and addition camphor is just as, that is, is stimulated the nervous centralis of pupa, so that it is not sprouted wings normally, finally
It plunges to death between worm cocoon, through using, the pupa in worm cocoon can be killed 60% or more using insecticide made of this method, and not
The normal growth that will affect plant, to Rosa roxburghii Tratt without any toxicity, the insecticide of pure biological source has efficiently environmental protection, production letter
Single, at low cost feature.Due to reaching the covering purpose of large area, by medicine when in order to place rainy in use, preferably use sprinkling
Liquid washes away, and bean powder, which is added, can be enhanced its bonding force, is not easy to be washed away by rain, so that drug effect is more longlasting.
Mid-June to mid-July is the adult stage of oriental moth, can not turned by the pupa killed completely in the last stage
Worm, has an ability in fashion, but due in last step, insecticide can its nerve irritating to most of adults effect,
Because nerve is more excited after the oriental moth that step 1 is survived becomes adult, more likes and fly everywhere.Muscardine is one
The ascomycetous entomogenous fungi of kind, falls on oriental moth body, under suitable temperature and humidity condition, can germinate and directly invade oriental moth body
Interior, using the intracorporal haemocyte of oriental moth and its hetero-organization cell as nutrition, a large amount of to be proliferated, later mycelia is pierced by body surface, generates
White powder shape conidium, to make the white ossified shape of oriental moth, referred to as white bombys batryticatus.Beauveria fungus preparation is nontoxic to people, animal, to work
Object safety, it is noresidue, pollution-free.Using its can in oriental moth body the characteristics of mass propagation, in step 2, obtain oriental moth at
Worm spills 1g Beauveria Bassiana Powder in the body surface painting of every adult, in addition it likes flying everywhere, therefore after its infection, can incite somebody to action
Muscardine takes more extensive position to, influences more farther oriental moths, therefore only needs then a part of adult, can feel
Contaminate large-scale oriental moth.
Early July is the larva growth period of oriental moth output, and in this stage, larva meeting large area gnaws Rosa roxburghii Tratt blade.
BT emulsion (HD-1) is a kind of bacillary insecticide of bacillus,.Its main insecticidal constituent is spore and parasporal crystal.Make Huang
Lesion occurs for the alimentary canal of eucleid caterpillar and dead.After larva has eaten the blade with BT emulsion, cause to paralyse, stop eating, reaction is slow
Blunt, diarrhea, abdomen occurs that black ring, that whole body, poisoning is gradually expanded is lethal thereafter.Therefore BT emulsion had both had oriental moth very well
Lethality, and it will not be made to develop drug resistance, and medicament residue will not be generated to Rosa roxburghii Tratt, be that the bion of safe green kills
Worm agent, optimum in larva its carry out using.
Early October is cocooing the phase for yellow thorn, during which oriental moth can cocoon on Rosa roxburghii Tratt tree prepare it is overwintering.Cuckoo wasp is in Shanghai
The parasite of oriental moth, in parasitic oriental moth, queen bee, which lays eggs, first looks for the worm cocoon of oriental moth knot, finds after cocoon i.e. on cocoon
An aperture is stung, then sting larva in tube for laying eggs insertion cocoon.Venom is first secreted before oviposition, benumbs the C.flavescens in cocoon
And there is antisepsis, then produce 1 ovum on larva body.After oviposition, queen bee closes tocostome.After larva of bee hatching, i.e., in body
C.flavescens body fluid is sucked outside, to achieve the effect that parasitic elimination oriental moth.Therefore in this time, crucial technical point exists
In how luring on the cuckoo wasp parasitism to oriental moth as much as possible of Shanghai, such second year will allow oriental moth quantity significantly
Reduction.Honey 500g and white sugar 300g is added in 1kg water after being mixed, and boils 50 ~ 80min, and tanning temperature is 60 ~ 80
DEG C, such tanning can allow the abundant solvent of the sweet taste of honey and white sugar, and not only the smell of sugariness is stronger, and more accommodates
Long, can in air the residence time it is longer without dissipate.After the cooling period, ethyl alcohol is added, ethyl alcohol has very strong volatility, in this way
Around capable of being diffused rapidly to smell.Shanghai cuckoo wasp is very sensitive to such smell, will be close to Rosa roxburghii Tratt after smelling smell
Tree, and then achieved the purpose that a large amount of Shanghai cuckoo wasps of attraction.Shanghai cuckoo wasp can search out the worm cocoon of oriental moth on Rosa roxburghii Tratt number, so
It carries out afterwards parasitic.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. pupating the phase in oriental moth carry out nervous system to pupa with Portulaca water solution
It poisons, effect is obvious, pure biological source, environmentally protective.2. in the adult stage of oriental moth, since to have passed through purslane water-soluble for oriental moth
The influence of liquid, nerve it is more excited, flight it is longer away from discrete time, muscardine is sprinkled upon on adult, its infection is made, recycle
It infects white boundary bacterium to farther wide range, practical.3. in the larval phase of Huang thorn, using bacteroidal BT emulsion pair
Larva carries out the poisoning of large area, and insecticidal effect is obvious, and Rosa roxburghii Tratt does not have any medicament residue.4 oriental moth knot
The cocoon phase is the characteristic of oriental moth parasite using Shanghai cuckoo wasp, attracts Shanghai cuckoo wasp to Rosa roxburghii Tratt tree with homemade insecticide
The worm cocoon of upper parasitism oriental moth, achievees the purpose that biological control oriental moth.And between 4 steps in this method mutually collaboration and
Effect, can reduce the quantity of oriental moth to greatest extent, guarantee the healthy growth of Rosa roxburghii Tratt, the use without any chemical substance, peace
It is complete environment friendly and pollution-free, medicament residue is not had in fruit of Grossularia burejensis Berger.
Further, in the step 4, during tanning, 1min is stirred every 5min, it is such to be advantageous in that energy
The insecticide for being sufficiently mixed honey and white sugar, being sticky in it on pot, and boil out by this method, drug effect can be in air
In do not dissipate persistently.
Further, in the step 4, per acre uniformly suspension hang 15 ~ 20, cup, according to it is actual use needs, 15 ~
20 are hung the smell that cup gives out, and can be spread and are covered with 0.07 hectare, and cost can be excessively increased, and very few effect is unobvious, are attracted not
To enough Shanghai cuckoo wasps.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1:
A method of the upper oriental moth of prevention and treatment Rosa roxburghii Tratt tree, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: pupating the phase: by purslane 0.5kg, adding water 1kg, filtered after boiling 30 minutes, camphor is added in filtrate
Normal juice is dissolved into 150g and bean powder 30g, stirring, and every 0.5kg Normal juice adds water 2.5kg that insecticidal solution is made, insecticidal solution is sprayed onto Huang
On the worm cocoon of slug moth；
Step 2: the adult stage: capturing the adult of oriental moth, spill 1g Beauveria Bassiana Powder in the body surface painting of every adult；
Step 3: larval phase: spraying 300 times of BT emulsions on the blade of Rosa roxburghii Tratt；
Step 4: cocooing the phase: it is added in 1kg water and boils after honey 500g and white sugar 300g is mixed, every
5min stirs 1min, boils 50min altogether, and tanning temperature is 80 DEG C, obtains tanning liquid, 10g is added after boiling liquid natural cooling
Attractant is made in ethyl alcohol, stirring 3min, and attractant addition hangs in cup, will hang cup and hang on the limb of Rosa roxburghii Tratt, uniformly outstanding per acre
Extension hangs 15, cup.
Embodiment 2
A method of the upper oriental moth of prevention and treatment Rosa roxburghii Tratt tree, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: pupating the phase: by purslane 0.5kg, adding water 1kg, filtered after boiling 30 minutes, camphor is added in filtrate
Normal juice is dissolved into 150g and bean powder 30g, stirring, and every 0.5kg Normal juice adds water 2.5kg that insecticidal solution is made, insecticidal solution is sprayed onto Huang
On the worm cocoon of slug moth；
Step 2: the adult stage: capturing the adult of oriental moth, spill 1g Beauveria Bassiana Powder in the body surface painting of every adult；
Step 3: larval phase: spraying 400 times of BT emulsions on the blade of Rosa roxburghii Tratt；
Step 4: cocooing the phase: it is added in 1kg water and boils after honey 500g and white sugar 300g is mixed, every
5min stirs 1min, boils 65min altogether, and tanning temperature is 70 DEG C, obtains tanning liquid, 10g is added after boiling liquid natural cooling
Attractant is made in ethyl alcohol, stirring 3min, and attractant addition hangs in cup, will hang cup and hang on the limb of Rosa roxburghii Tratt, uniformly outstanding per acre
Extension hangs 17, cup.
Embodiment 3
A method of the upper oriental moth of prevention and treatment Rosa roxburghii Tratt tree, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: pupating the phase: by purslane 0.5kg, adding water 1kg, filtered after boiling 30 minutes, camphor is added in filtrate
Normal juice is dissolved into 150g and bean powder 30g, stirring, and every 0.5kg Normal juice adds water 2.5kg that insecticidal solution is made, insecticidal solution is sprayed onto Huang
On the worm cocoon of slug moth；
Step 2: the adult stage: capturing the adult of oriental moth, spill 1g Beauveria Bassiana Powder in the body surface painting of every adult；
Step 3: larval phase: spraying 500 times of BT emulsions on the blade of Rosa roxburghii Tratt；
Step 4: cocooing the phase: it is added in 1kg water and boils after honey 500g and white sugar 300g is mixed, every
5min stirs 1min, boils 80min altogether, and tanning temperature is 60 DEG C, obtains tanning liquid, 10g is added after boiling liquid natural cooling
Attractant is made in ethyl alcohol, stirring 3min, and attractant addition hangs in cup, will hang cup and hang on the limb of Rosa roxburghii Tratt, uniformly outstanding per acre
Extension hangs 20, cup.
Contrast groups
Using traditional chemical prevention and control method, in early July, the larva of oriental moth just incubates 1000 times of 70% phoxim of phase spray
Liquid.
By test, using contrast groups and the method for embodiment 1 ~ 3, respectively 100 are had with the Rosa roxburghii Tratt of oriental moth insect pest
Tree is prevented and treated, and after statistics prevention and treatment, Rosa roxburghii Tratt tree is also subjected to the quantity of oriental moth insect pest, to determine control rate, and measurement Rosa roxburghii Tratt
In whether have chemical residue, it is as follows to obtain data:
Table 1
It, can be obvious such as the data in table 1 it is found that being prevented and treated using method of the invention the oriental moth on Rosa roxburghii Tratt tree
The case where improving oriental moth on Rosa roxburghii Tratt tree, and compared with the prior art in contrast groups, control efficiency and control rate mention
Height, without any chemical residue, more safely and effectively.The effect of implementation 3 is best, and embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 are taken second place.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method of the upper oriental moth of prevention and treatment Rosa roxburghii Tratt tree, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: pupating the phase: by purslane 0.5kg, adding water 1kg, filtered after boiling 30 minutes, camphor 150g is added in filtrate
With bean powder 30g, Normal juice is dissolved into stirring, and every 0.5kg Normal juice adds water 2.5kg that insecticidal solution is made, insecticidal solution is sprayed onto oriental moth
Worm cocoon on；
Step 2: the adult stage: capturing the adult of oriental moth, spill 1g Beauveria Bassiana Powder in the body surface painting of every adult；
Step 3: larval phase: spraying 300~500 times of BT emulsions on the blade of Rosa roxburghii Tratt；
Step 4: cocooing the phase: being added in 1kg water after honey 500g and white sugar 300g is mixed, boil 50~80min, endure
Temperature processed is 60~80 DEG C, obtains tanning liquid, and 10g ethyl alcohol is added after boiling liquid natural cooling, and attractant is made in stirring 3min,
Attractant addition is hung in cup, will be hung cup and is hung on the limb of Rosa roxburghii Tratt, and the attractant is used to lure the queen bee of Shanghai cuckoo wasp.
2. the method for the upper oriental moth of prevention and treatment Rosa roxburghii Tratt tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step 4,
During tanning, 1min is stirred every 5min.
3. the method for the upper oriental moth of prevention and treatment Rosa roxburghii Tratt tree according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the step 4,
Uniformly suspension hangs 15~20, cup per acre.
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102687651A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-09-26 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Integral prevention and control method for dark plum pest diseases |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102687651A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-09-26 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Integral prevention and control method for dark plum pest diseases |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 扬州市江都区黄刺蛾无公害防治技术;洪艳;《现代农业科技》;20150723(第14期);第118-119页 |
| 黄刺蛾的发生与防治;房玉洁等;《落叶果树》;20141231;第46卷(第5期);第43-44页 |
| 黄刺蛾的发生与防治技术;王向东;《农业科技通讯》;20031231(第8期);第32页 |
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