CN105917973A - Edible mushroom cultivating room - Google Patents
Edible mushroom cultivating room Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105917973A CN105917973A CN201610523349.2A CN201610523349A CN105917973A CN 105917973 A CN105917973 A CN 105917973A CN 201610523349 A CN201610523349 A CN 201610523349A CN 105917973 A CN105917973 A CN 105917973A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- control air
- air valve
- edible mushroom
- air inlet
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an edible mushroom cultivating room. The edible mushroom cultivating room comprises a tent body, an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe, a bottom circulating pipe and a top circulating pipe; a top ventilating opening and a bottom ventilating opening are formed in the tent body; a bidirectional axial flow fan is arranged at the top ventilating opening; the bottom ventilating opening is provided with an air inlet pipe connector and an air outlet pipe connector; the air inlet pipe is connected with the outer side of the air inlet pipe connector; a centrifugal fan and a first air control valve are arranged on the air inlet pipe; one end of the air outlet pipe is connected between the centrifugal fan and the first air control valve; the other end of the air outlet pipe is connected with the outer side of the air outlet pipe connector; a second air control valve is arranged on the air outlet pipe; the inner side of the air inlet pipe connector is connected with the bottom circulating pipe; the inner side of the air inlet pipe connector is connected with an L-shaped pipe; the upper end of the L-shaped pipe is connected with the top circulating pipe. According to the edible mushroom cultivating room, the stability of environmental conditions required for edible mushroom development is ensured by avoiding or reducing great change of indoor microenvironment temperature and humidity; organic scientific combination of local climatic resources and artificial assistance in cultivation environment creation is realized; the production seasons are adjustable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to breed of edible fungus device, be specifically related to a kind of edible mushroom bacteria and educate mushroom
Room.
Background technology
Edible mushroom bacteria is educated mushroom room (canopy) Carbon Dioxide in Air, ammonia, oxygen etc. and is become
The content ratio divided is the biggest to edible mushroom development impact.Different cultivars, different growth phases
Demand and tolerance are different.Edible fungi growth is grown and is also had by the toxic gas in environment
Having different impacts, during all edible fungus culturings produce, ventilation is a more key
Technology.At present, edible fungus culturing produces and is divided into mushroom agriculture canopy (room) cultivation and boss factory
Change two kinds of patterns of cultivation.Mushroom agriculture canopy (room) is cultivated, and bacteria educates mushroom in a place, main
Use four wall openings to ventilate, regulate ventilation by openings of sizes and opening time length
Amount, with good conditionsi at ventilating opening installation scavenger fan or axial flow blower, four sides installs insect protected additional
Grenadine, is characterized in that indoor-outdoor air directly exchanges, and advantage is that investment is low, and shortcoming is logical
Environmental condition extraneous during wind is very big on indoor impact, usually causes indoor because ventilating
Subenvironment temperature, high humidity amplitude variation, thus affect edible mushroom and grow, furthermore disease pest is former
Being directly entered indoor through ventilating opening, pest and disease damage is multiple and preventing and treating is difficult.Factory culture is many
Number is taked bacteria to educate mushroom room four wall opening and is installed scavenger fan or axial flow blower ventilation, has
Using pipe ventilated, air cleaner is installed at ventilating opening by indivedual producers, but in only considering
Outer air exchanges, and the flowing of seldom upper and lower to indoor interlayer, left-right and front-back air takes measures,
Indoor different parts temperature and air quality are widely different.Only a few edible fungus culturing factory
Realize whole artificial intelligence regulation and control, indoor all artificial climates, but this pattern is thrown
Providing huge, operation cost is the highest.Edible fungus culturing aeration technology level height differs, and leads
Cause product quality variance very big, unsteady market, and time have product quality and environmental pollution etc.
Problem.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned deficiency, it is provided that a kind of edible mushroom bacteria educates mushroom room.
This edible mushroom bacteria is educated mushroom indoor and is only opened an air inlet and an air outlet, uses pipeline
+ blower fan+heat exchange humidifying device, it is achieved indoor-outdoor air exchanges and indoor environment humiture
The most stable；Realize air circulation flow air quality and the phase of temperature between indoor each position
To homogeneous, also allow for the entrance that disease and pest control is former simultaneously.The present invention becomes at outside climatic
Change compared with big and pest and disease damage prone areas is particularly useful.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of edible mushroom bacteria educates mushroom
Room, including canopy body, blast pipe, discharge pipe, bottoming cycle pipe and top circulation pipe, canopy body sets
Having top to change air port and bottom and change air port, top is changed Bidirectional axial flow fan at air port, institute
Change air port bottom stating and be provided with blast pipe interface and discharge pipe interface；
Described blast pipe connects outside blast pipe interface, blast pipe be provided with centrifugal blower and
Control air valve one；Described discharge pipe one end be connected to centrifugal blower and control air valve one it
Between, the other end connects outside discharge pipe interface, and discharge pipe is provided with control air valve two；Institute
State connection bottoming cycle pipe inside blast pipe interface, inside discharge pipe interface, connect L-shaped pipe,
L-shaped pipe upper end connects top circulation pipe；
Described bottoming cycle pipe bottom canopy body one week, on bottoming cycle pipe, average mark is furnished with logical
Hole, bottoming cycle pipe is sequentially provided with control air valve three, self-control air filtration humidification one dress
Put, heat exchanger, control air valve four and control air valve five；Described control air valve three and air intake
Being provided with the standpipe changing air port towards top between interface tube, standpipe is provided with control air valve
Eight；
Described control air valve five connects L-shaped pipe bending place, and the vertical section of L-shaped pipe is provided with
Control air valve six；
Circulation pipe one end, described top is provided with plug, and the other end is connected to Bidirectional axial flow fan,
It is provided with between junction and the Bidirectional axial flow fan of the vertical section of top circulation pipe and L-shaped pipe
Control air valve seven.
The mouth of pipe of described blast pipe is provided with 60 mesh insect preventing net covers.
Described through-hole diameter is 3cm.
The blast 3500=5000Pa of described centrifugal blower, air quantity is 3 times of chamber volume
Left and right.
The blast 300-500Pa air quantity of described Bidirectional axial flow fan is the 10 of chamber volume
About times.
The present invention can realize indoor-outdoor air exchange；Entrance aerial temperature and humidity regulates and controls；Indoor
Air circulation flow；Top hot-air short circuit is discharged；Disease pest place where troops were originally stationed is only.At outside air temperature
When about 20 DEG C, bacteria stage heat exchanger is not turned on using；The fruiting stage is according to product
Plant and require unlatching to heat or lower the temperature.Blower fan, pipeline, control air valve etc. are with indoor humidity relatively
Atmospheric contact facility is intended to do anti-corrosion and processes or use rush-resisting material.
Present invention advantage compared with prior art is:
1, it is to avoid or reduce in ventilation process to indoor environment temperature, humidity significantly
Change, thus ensure that edible mushroom grows stablizing of required environmental condition；
2, achieve dependence local climate resource and human assistance creates having of planting environment
Machine combination of sciences, produces season adjustable；
3, interlayer upper and lower to indoor, the flowing of left-right and front-back air take measures, and reduce room
Interior different parts temperature and air quality difference, it is ensured that different parts edible fungi growth is grown
Condition is relatively uniform；
The 4 artificial intelligence regulation and control whole with edible fungus culturing factory, indoor are all people
Work weather compares, and its investment is low, and operation cost is low；
5, reduce that disease pest is former is directly entered indoor through ventilating opening；
6, control the problem such as product quality and environmental pollution favorably, to be suitable for middle and small scale
Use, easily promote.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of edible mushroom bacteria educates mushroom room, including canopy body 1, blast pipe
2, discharge pipe 3, bottoming cycle pipe 4 and top circulation pipe 5, canopy body 1 is provided with top and changes air port
6 and bottom change air port 7, top is changed Bidirectional axial flow fan 8 at air port 6, the described end
Portion changes air port 7 and is provided with blast pipe interface 9 and discharge pipe interface 10；
Described blast pipe 2 connects outside blast pipe interface 9, and blast pipe 2 is provided with centrifugal
Blower fan 11 and control air valve 1；Described discharge pipe 3 one end is connected to centrifugal blower 11
With between control air valve 1, the other end connects outside discharge pipe interface 10, discharge pipe
3 are provided with control air valve 2 13；Bottoming cycle pipe 4 is connected inside described blast pipe interface 9,
Connecting L-shaped pipe 14 inside discharge pipe interface 10, L-shaped pipe 14 upper end connects top circulation
Pipe 5；
Described bottoming cycle pipe 4 bottom canopy body one week, on bottoming cycle pipe 4, average mark is furnished with
Through hole 15, bottoming cycle pipe 4 is sequentially provided with control air valve 3 16, self-control air filtration
Humidification integrated device 17, heat exchanger 18, control air valve 4 19 and control air valve 5 20；
It is provided with between described control air valve 3 16 and blast pipe interface 9 and changes air port 6 towards top
Standpipe 17, standpipe 17 be provided with control air valve 8 25；
Described control air valve 5 20 connects L-shaped pipe 14 bending place, erecting of L-shaped pipe 14
Straight section is provided with control air valve 6 21；
Circulation pipe 5 one end, described top is provided with plug 22, and the other end is connected to Double-way axial flow
Blower fan 8, the junction of the vertical section of top circulation pipe 5 and L-shaped pipe 14 and Double-way axial flow
Control air valve 7 23 it is provided with between blower fan 8.
The mouth of pipe of described blast pipe 2 is provided with 60 mesh insect preventing net covers 24.
The described a diameter of 3cm of through hole 15.
The blast 3500=5000Pa of described centrifugal blower 11, air quantity is the 3 of chamber volume
About times.
The blast 300-500Pa air quantity of described Bidirectional axial flow fan 8 is the 10 of chamber volume
About times.
The operation principle of the present invention:
Edible mushroom bacteria educates mushroom room (canopy) inside and outside air exchange: control air valve 8 25,
Control air valve 3 16, control air valve 1 open half, control air valve 5 20, control wind
Valve 2 13, control air valve 7 23 standard-sized sheet, control air valve 6 21 close, start from
Heart blower fan 11 is outwards taken out, and starts centrifugal blower 13 simultaneously, maintains CO to indoor2
Concentration meets kind growth requirement.
Realize the relative equal of air circulation flow air quality and temperature between indoor each position
One: standard-sized sheet control air valve 3 16, control air valve 2 13, control air valve 6 21, half-open
Control air valve 5 20, closes control air valve 8 25, control air valve 1, control air valve
7 23, control air valve 4 19, starts centrifugal blower 11, maintains to indoor upper, middle and lower three
Layer is consistent with corner temperature.
Discharge chamber inner top hot gas: standard-sized sheet control air valve 3 16, control air valve 1,
Control air valve 7 23, closes control air valve 5 20, control air valve 8 25, control air valve
2 13, control air valve 6 21, control air valve 4 19, open top part axial flow blower is outside
Take out.
Realize indoor-outdoor air exchange and indoor environment humiture is the most stable: room (canopy)
During inside and outside air exchange, enter room air through the heat exchanger opened and self-control air
Filter humidifying cooling device, if humidity is inadequate, be then turned on indoor high-pressure atomization humidifying device
Mend wet.
Discharge chamber inner bottom part CO2Etc. high density waste gas: close control air valve 6 21, control wind
Valve 4 19, standard-sized sheet control air valve 5 20, control air valve 2 13, half-open control air valve
8 25, control air valve 3 16, appropriateness unlatching control air valve 1, control air valve 7 23,
Start centrifugal blower 11, maintain CO to indoor2Concentration meets kind growth requirement.
Minimizing disease pest is former is directly entered indoor through ventilating opening: blast pipe installs self-control air mistake
Filtering humidifying cooling device, the exterior air filter housing in air port is changed at top, and air inlet fills 60 mesh to be prevented
Worm guard.
Draw top hot blast descending: standard-sized sheet control air valve 5 20, control air valve 3 16, control
Air valve 2 13, control air valve 7 23, close control air valve 8 25, control air valve one
12, control air valve 6 21, control air valve 4 19, start centrifugal blower 11, two-way axle
Flow fan 8.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the patent of the present invention
Scope, every equivalent structure utilizing description of the invention and embodiment content to be made or etc.
Effect flow process conversion, or directly or indirectly it is used in other relevant technical fields, the most in like manner
It is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. an edible mushroom bacteria educates mushroom room, it is characterised in that: include canopy body, air intake
Pipe, discharge pipe, bottoming cycle pipe and top circulation pipe, canopy body is provided with top and changes air port and bottom
Changing air port, top is changed Bidirectional axial flow fan at air port, described bottom change air port be provided with into
Duct collar and discharge pipe interface；
Described blast pipe connects outside blast pipe interface, blast pipe be provided with centrifugal blower and
Control air valve one；Described discharge pipe one end be connected to centrifugal blower and control air valve one it
Between, the other end connects outside discharge pipe interface, and discharge pipe is provided with control air valve two；Institute
State connection bottoming cycle pipe inside blast pipe interface, inside discharge pipe interface, connect L-shaped pipe,
L-shaped pipe upper end connects top circulation pipe；
Described bottoming cycle pipe bottom canopy body one week, on bottoming cycle pipe, average mark is furnished with logical
Hole, bottoming cycle pipe is sequentially provided with control air valve three, self-control air filtration humidification one dress
Put, heat exchanger, control air valve four and control air valve five；Described control air valve three and air intake
Being provided with the standpipe changing air port towards top between interface tube, standpipe is provided with control air valve
Eight；
Described control air valve five connects L-shaped pipe bending place, and the vertical section of L-shaped pipe is provided with
Control air valve six；
Circulation pipe one end, described top is provided with plug, and the other end is connected to Bidirectional axial flow fan,
It is provided with between junction and the Bidirectional axial flow fan of the vertical section of top circulation pipe and L-shaped pipe
Control air valve seven.
A kind of edible mushroom bacteria the most according to claim 1 educates mushroom room, its feature
It is: the mouth of pipe of described blast pipe is provided with 60 mesh insect preventing net covers.
A kind of edible mushroom bacteria the most according to claim 1 educates mushroom room, its feature
It is: described through-hole diameter is 3cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610523349.2A CN105917973A (en) | 2016-07-05 | 2016-07-05 | Edible mushroom cultivating room |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610523349.2A CN105917973A (en) | 2016-07-05 | 2016-07-05 | Edible mushroom cultivating room |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105917973A true CN105917973A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
Family
ID=56826980
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610523349.2A Pending CN105917973A (en) | 2016-07-05 | 2016-07-05 | Edible mushroom cultivating room |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105917973A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858674A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 福建省农业科学院食用菌研究所 | Agaricus bisporus brick-concrete mushroom house with ventilating system and cultivation control technology for agaricus bisporus brick-concrete mushroom house |
| CN204047472U (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2014-12-31 | 内蒙古格瑞得马铃薯种业有限公司 | A kind of potato virus-free plantlet plant tissue culture room with ventilating system |
| CN204426075U (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-07-01 | 济宁市利盟菌业有限公司 | Edible mushroom factory mushroom room |
| CN204482426U (en) * | 2015-02-17 | 2015-07-22 | 湖南和平生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Novel temperature control type edible mushroom room |
| CN204625499U (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-09-09 | 河北北方学院 | A kind of novel careless corruption edible fungus culturing fermenting raw materials device |
| CN205052254U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-03-02 | 株洲亮仙荷菌业生态科技有限公司 | Heat energy -saving cooling greenhouse looses in edible mushroom cultivation water circulating ground source |
| CN205812879U (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-12-21 | 河北北方学院 | A kind of edible fungi bacteria educates mushroom room |
-
2016
- 2016-07-05 CN CN201610523349.2A patent/CN105917973A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858674A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 福建省农业科学院食用菌研究所 | Agaricus bisporus brick-concrete mushroom house with ventilating system and cultivation control technology for agaricus bisporus brick-concrete mushroom house |
| CN204047472U (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2014-12-31 | 内蒙古格瑞得马铃薯种业有限公司 | A kind of potato virus-free plantlet plant tissue culture room with ventilating system |
| CN204426075U (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-07-01 | 济宁市利盟菌业有限公司 | Edible mushroom factory mushroom room |
| CN204482426U (en) * | 2015-02-17 | 2015-07-22 | 湖南和平生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Novel temperature control type edible mushroom room |
| CN204625499U (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-09-09 | 河北北方学院 | A kind of novel careless corruption edible fungus culturing fermenting raw materials device |
| CN205052254U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-03-02 | 株洲亮仙荷菌业生态科技有限公司 | Heat energy -saving cooling greenhouse looses in edible mushroom cultivation water circulating ground source |
| CN205812879U (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-12-21 | 河北北方学院 | A kind of edible fungi bacteria educates mushroom room |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 忻龙祚: "菌糠在饲料中的应用研究", 《食用菌》 * |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160907 |