CN105914646B - Charged for replacement 35kV strain insulator string operational methods - Google Patents

Charged for replacement 35kV strain insulator string operational methods Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105914646B
CN105914646B CN201610263583.6A CN201610263583A CN105914646B CN 105914646 B CN105914646 B CN 105914646B CN 201610263583 A CN201610263583 A CN 201610263583A CN 105914646 B CN105914646 B CN 105914646B
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China
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insulator
pieces
plate
replacement
charged
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CN201610263583.6A
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CN105914646A (en
Inventor
章立
蒋建平
何星晔
洪明辉
冯雄伟
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Changzhou Power Supply Branch Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
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Changzhou Power Supply Branch Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by Changzhou Power Supply Branch Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd, State Grid Corp of China SGCC, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical Changzhou Power Supply Branch Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810647770.3A priority Critical patent/CN108879469A/en
Priority to CN201610263583.6A priority patent/CN105914646B/en
Priority to CN201810625737.0A priority patent/CN108847612A/en
Publication of CN105914646A publication Critical patent/CN105914646A/en
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Publication of CN105914646B publication Critical patent/CN105914646B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/02Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables

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  • Insulators (AREA)
  • Electric Cable Installation (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of charged for replacement 35kV strain insulator string operational methods, using intermediate potential method, is implemented using aerial lift device with insulated arm and charged for replacement 35kV strain insulator string specific purpose tools;Including insulation struggle against in operation electrician march into the arena and insulate masking, operation electrician is installed charged for replacement 35kV strain insulator strings specific purpose tool, insulator chain to be changed is removed using specific purpose tool, is more renewed using specific purpose tool insulator chain, removes charged for replacement 35kV strain insulator strings specific purpose tool, removes to insulate and the job steps such as cover in bucket.The configuration of the present invention is simple, cost be relatively low, can improve operating efficiency and safety when using, and reduces manpower consumption.Operating efficiency of the present invention is high, safety is good, can effectively reduce manpower consumption, and charged for replacement 35kV strain insulator strings can be realized without providing high-torque.

Description

Charged for replacement 35kV strain insulator string operational methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of charged for replacement 35kV strain insulator string operational methods.
Background technology
Power circuit passes through insulator(String)It keeps insulating with shaft tower.On tension-resistant rod, on the one hand strain insulator string is wanted The insulation of conducting wire and shaft tower is kept on the other hand to bear the pulling force of conducting wire.On 35kV circuits, strain insulator string is general It is made of 3-5 piece strain insulators, is influenced by electric field, outside climatic, insulator loses insulating properties it is possible that failure Can, become " zero resistance insulator ", if the zero resistance insulator in insulator chain is more than defined quantity, circuit peace will be seriously affected Full stable operation needs in time to replace zero resistance insulator to ensure power circuit safe operation.35kV circuits are tied because of it Structure is various informative, and electrical distance is shorter, and mechanical stress is larger, thus traditional replacement 35kV strain insulator strings, mostly uses greatly Power failure mode is replaced using relevant auxiliary tool.
Currently, the operational method of charged for replacement 35kV overhead distribution strain insulators has been shown in research, such as application No. is 201310141812.3 Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of method, uses transfusion bottle hook assembly, wing type clamp apparatus and standby The auxiliary tools such as safety device are carried out the replacement of insulator chain in the way of spanner Manual tightening thread-tightening lead screw, there is at 2 points It is insufficient:First, 35kV circuit stress is larger, the torque that need to be provided is larger, and larger torque to utilize spanner Manual tightening stringing The operating personnel of lead screw expends larger muscle power, and operating efficiency is not high;Two are to provide for larger torque, may force work Industry personnel use the spanner of long torque, but 35kV line security distances are smaller, do not allow the operation amplitude of operating personnel excessive, Otherwise easily cause safety accident.
Up to the present, the moment problem energetically when charged for replacement 35kV strain insulator strings how is solved, it is suitable to there is no Auxiliary tool and operational method.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is:There is provided that a kind of operating efficiency is high, safety is good, can effectively reduce the electrification of manpower consumption more 35kV strain insulator string operational methods are changed, are assisted using the charged for replacement 35kV strain insulator string specific purpose tools specially designed Charged for replacement 35kV strain insulator strings can be realized without providing high-torque in operation.
The technical scheme is that:The charged for replacement 35kV strain insulator string operational methods of the present invention, its main feature is that: Using intermediate potential method, implemented using aerial lift device with insulated arm and charged for replacement 35kV strain insulator string specific purpose tools;
Above-mentioned charged for replacement 35kV strain insulator string specific purpose tools include preceding card, rear card, worm type of reduction gearing, tightly Filament bar, pulling plate and insulator chain bracket;
2 supports of the lock and fixed setting that above-mentioned preceding card includes ontology, is movably arranged on ontology on the body Frame connecting rod;Afterwards card include card body, be fixed on card body 2 of 2 hanging rings and arranging connect bolts;Worm and gear slows down Device is equipped with 2, before 2 worm type of reduction gearing are fixed on card;Thread-tightening lead screw is equipped with 2;2 thread-tightening lead screw difference are each It is sequentially connected with 1 worm type of reduction gearing;Pulling plate is equipped with 2 pieces, and one end of 2 pieces of pulling plates is respectively fixed with 1 thread-tightening lead screw respectively Connection;The other end of 2 pieces of pulling plates blocks arranging 2 connection bolts after passing through are fixedly connected with the card body blocked afterwards;
Insulator chain bracket includes 2 pressure pins disposed in parallel and be vertically and fixedly arranged between 2 pressure pins 2 or more Crosspiece;Insulator chain bracket is by one end of its 2 pressure pins and the bracket connecting rod grafting of preceding card;The other end of 2 pressure pins is set up On 2 hanging rings of rear card;
Operational method includes the following steps:
1. dressing the insulation clothing for meeting 35kV line live-line work requirements, insulating boot, insulating glove and insulation safety cap Operation electrician operation aerial lift device with insulated arm enters setting electric field in insulation bucket;According to first electrical body, rear grounding body principle and by close To remote, sequence from top to bottom, distinguished using the qualified conducting wire mask of detection, insulator cover, insulated target and cross arm shielding cover Insulation masking is carried out to conducting wire, insulator, cross-arm;
2. operation electrician installs charged for replacement 35kV strain insulator string specific purpose tools in bucket:The ontology of preceding card is erected at On strain clamp on the outside of insulator chain to be changed;The insulation rear Cali being erected at its card body on the inside of insulator chain to be changed On sub- pulling plate;The lock blocked before plugging;Insulator chain bracket is arranged in the lower section of insulator chain to be changed;
3. removing insulator chain to be changed:Operation electrician utilizes 2 electric wrenches in bucket, operates 2 worm and gears respectively Retarder, by thread-tightening lead screw tightening until insulator chain to be changed does not stress completely, insulator chain to be changed at this time is placed in insulation On substring bracket;Unclamp the connection of insulator chain and strain clamp and insulator pulling plate;Remove insulator chain to be changed;
4. the insulator chain more renewed:New insulator chain is placed on insulator chain bracket by operation electrician in bucket;It will be new Insulator chain connect with strain clamp and insulator pulling plate;Using 2 electric wrenches, 2 worm and gears of reverse operating slow down Thread-tightening lead screw is loosened the complete stress of insulator chain until new by device;
5. removing charged for replacement 35kV strain insulator string specific purpose tools:Operation electrician is according to 2. opposite with step in bucket Orderly release charged for replacement 35kV strain insulator string specific purpose tools;
6. removing insulation masking:Operation electrician is insulated according to the orderly release opposite with the masking sequence of step 1. and is hidden in bucket It covers, fulfils assignment.
Further embodiment is:The ontology of the preceding card of above-mentioned charged for replacement 35kV strain insulator string specific purpose tools is by leading Body portion, 2 blocks of wing plates and 4 pieces of inclined plates integrally form;Main part is the entirety that is made of upper plate and 2 pieces of side plate integrally connecteds in falling U The component of type;The hollow part of main part constitutes mounting groove;The lower part of 2 blocks of side plates of main part is equipped with lock spliced eye;The wing Plate is the plate body part being integrally rectangle, and wing plate is equipped with 4 retarder mounting holes and 1 thread-tightening lead screw through hole;2 blocks of wing plates Structure it is identical;2 blocks of wing plates respectively set 1 piece respectively in the both sides rear end of main part;Inclined plate is the plate body part of triangle, in inclined plate Circular through hole is equipped at the heart, as bracket connecting rod through hole;It is 4 pieces identical that inclined plate is equipped with structure;4 pieces of inclined plates are in main part Each 2 pieces of setting of both sides difference, and 2 pieces of inclined plates of main part phase the same side are respectively by a side of its triangle and main part one Connection;2 pieces of inclined plates of main part phase the same side are respectively by the upper end on another side of its triangle and the wing plate positioned at homonymy Face and lower end surface integrally connected;2 blocks of wing plates and 4 pieces of inclined plates are symmetrical arranged in the both sides of main part;
Lock is the steel body of rod part that one end is equipped with draw ring;Lock is plugged under 2 blocks of side plates of the main part of ontology In the lock spliced eye in portion;
Bracket connecting rod includes the body of rod and connector;The upper end of the body of rod is equipped with the screw thread of connection;Connector is fixed at The lower end of the body of rod;2 bracket link mechanisms are identical;2 bracket connecting rods are passed through the bracket connecting rod on the inclined plate of ontology by its body of rod It is fixed on 2 pieces of inclined plates of upper end with nut lifting respectively after through hole.
Further embodiment is:The card body of the rear card of above-mentioned charged for replacement 35kV strain insulator string specific purpose tools is by frame If portion, 2 hanging ring mounting portions and 2 draw rod attachment parts integrally form;The centre of bridging portion, which is equipped with, sets up slot;On hanging ring mounting portion Equipped with 2 ring mounting holes;The structure of 2 hanging ring mounting portions is identical and is symmetrical arranged in the both sides of bridging portion;Draw rod attachment part The bolt hole for being equipped with pull rod through hole and intersecting vertically with pull rod through hole;The structure of 2 draw rod attachment parts is identical and at 2 Each setting 1 of outer end difference of hanging ring mounting portion;2 hanging ring mounting portions and 2 draw rod attachment parts are from inside to outside in bridging portion Both sides are symmetrical arranged;
Hanging ring is steel U-shaped integral piece, and the upper end of hanging ring is equipped with connection screw thread;2 hanging ring structures are identical;2 hanging rings by After the upper end respectively passes through 2 ring mounting holes on 1 hanging ring mounting portion respectively, distinguished on 2 hanging ring mounting portions with nut It is each to be fixedly mounted 1;
With 2 after pull rod through hole on 2 draw rod attachment parts of the card body that one end of 2 pieces of above-mentioned pulling plates is blocked after passing through Connection bolt is matched with the bolt hole on draw rod attachment part, and one end of 2 pieces of pulling plates is fixedly connected with rear card.
Further embodiment also has:The thread-tightening lead screw of above-mentioned charged for replacement 35kV strain insulator string specific purpose tools includes Bar main body and connector;Connector 42 is equipped with bolt;2 thread-tightening lead screw structures are identical;2 thread-tightening lead screws are respectively by its bar master Body is respectively sequentially connected with 1 worm type of reduction gearing;2 thread-tightening lead screws be connected through respectively head bolt respectively with 1 piece of pulling plate One end be fixedly connected.
The present invention has the effect of positive:The charged for replacement 35kV strain insulator string operational methods of the present invention, pass through Artificial spanner is substituted using charged for replacement 35kV strain insulator string specific purpose tools, when operation using electric wrench to have an effect, electricity consumption Wrench driving worm type of reduction gearing, which is converted to smaller torque, acts on torque larger on thread-tightening lead screw, realizes stringing Operation, and then the replacement operation of strain insulator string is carried out, so as to which the activity duration is greatly decreased, manpower consumption is reduced, is improved Working efficiency;Simultaneously by using charged for replacement 35kV strain insulator string specific purpose tool operations, specific purpose tool effectively insulation away from It, being capable of effective guarantee operating personnel's construction safety from more than minimum safe distance.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of specific purpose tool used in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the preceding card in Fig. 1 is flipped up the left view after an angle of 90 degrees;
Fig. 3 is that rear card is flipped up the left view after an angle of 90 degrees in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of pulling plate in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 be specific purpose tool used in the present invention in operation with the strain clamp of insulator chain side of wire to be dismounted With the connection relationship diagram of the insulator pulling plate of cross-arm side.
Reference numeral in above-mentioned attached drawing is as follows:
Preceding card 1, ontology 11, main part 11-1, mounting groove 11-1-1, wing plate 11-2, retarder mounting hole 11-2-1, stringing Lead screw through hole 11-2-2;Inclined plate 11-3, lock 12, bracket connecting rod 13, body of rod 13-1, connector 13-2;
After block 2, card body 21, bridging portion 21-1 sets up slot 21-1-1, hanging ring mounting portion 21-2, draw rod attachment part 21-3, draws Bar through hole 21-3-1, hanging ring 22 connect bolt 23,
Worm type of reduction gearing 3,
Thread-tightening lead screw 4, bar main body 41, connector 42,
Pulling plate 5, connecting hole 51,
Insulator chain bracket 6;Pressure pin 61, crosspiece 62,
Insulator chain 7, strain clamp 8, insulator pulling plate 9.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
(Embodiment 1)
The charged for replacement 35kV strain insulator string operational methods of the present embodiment are struggled against using intermediate potential method using insulation Arm vehicle and charged for replacement 35kV strain insulator string specific purpose tools implement operation.
See Fig. 1, charged for replacement 35kV strain insulator strings specific purpose tool is mainly by preceding card 1, afterwards card 2, worm and gear deceleration Device 3, thread-tightening lead screw 4, pulling plate 5 and insulator chain bracket 6 form.
Referring to Fig. 2, preceding card 1 is mainly made of ontology 11, lock 12 and bracket connecting rod 13.
The material of ontology 11 is aluminium alloy;Ontology 11 is the integral piece of the anodized processing in surface, the surface of ontology 11 into Row anodization can greatly improve the performances such as its corrosion resistance, wearability, insulating properties, heat resistance and hardness;Ontology 11 is by main body Portion 11-1,2 pieces of wing plate 11-2 and 4 pieces of inclined plate 11-3 are integrally formed;Main part 11-1 is by upper plate and 2 pieces of side plate integrally connected groups At the inverted u-shaped component of entirety;The hollow part of main part 11-1 constitutes mounting groove 11-1-1;2 pieces of sides of main part 11-1 The lower part of plate is equipped with lock spliced eye;Wing plate 11-2 is the plate body part being integrally rectangle, and wing plate 11-2 is equipped with 4 decelerations Device mounting hole 11-2-1 and 1 thread-tightening lead screw through hole 11-2-2;The structure of 2 pieces of wing plate 11-2 is identical;2 pieces of wing plate 11-2 are in master The both sides rear end of body portion 11-1 respectively sets 1 piece respectively;Inclined plate 11-3 is the plate body part of triangle, and circle is equipped at the center of inclined plate 11-3 Shape through-hole, as bracket connecting rod through hole;It is 4 pieces identical that inclined plate 11-3 is equipped with structure;4 pieces of inclined plate 11-3 are in main part 11-1 Each 2 pieces of setting of both sides difference, and 2 pieces of inclined plate 11-3 of phase the same side of main part 11-1 are respectively by a side of its triangle With main part 11-1 integrally connecteds;1 piece in 2 pieces of inclined plate 11-3 of phase the same side of main part 11-1 is by the another of its triangle The upper end integrally connected on a side and the wing plate 11-2 positioned at homonymy;2 pieces of inclined plate 11-3 of phase the same side of main part 11-1 In another 1 piece another side by its triangle with positioned at homonymy wing plate 11-2 lower end surface integrally connected;2 blocks of wing plates 11-2 and 4 piece of inclined plate 11-3 is in symmetrical structure in the both sides of main part 11-1.
Lock 12 is the steel body of rod part that one end is equipped with draw ring;Lock 12 is plugged on the main part 11-1's of ontology 11 In the lock spliced eye of 2 pieces of side plate lower parts.
Bracket connecting rod 13 is made of body of rod 13-1 and connector 13-2;The upper end of body of rod 13-1 is equipped with the screw thread of connection; Connector 13-2 is fixed at the lower end of body of rod 13-1;Bracket connecting rod 13 is 2 identical equipped with structure, 2 bracket connecting rods 13 After passing through the bracket connecting rod through hole on inclined plate 11-3 by its body of rod 13-1 2 pieces positioned at upper end are fixed on nut lifting respectively On inclined plate 11-3.
Referring to Fig. 3, rear card 2 is mainly made of card body 21, hanging ring 22 and connection bolt 23.
The material of card body 21 is aluminium alloy;Card body 21 is the integral piece of the anodized processing in surface;Card body 21 is by bridging portion 21-1,2 hanging ring mounting portion 21-2 and 2 draw rod attachment part 21-3 are integrally formed;The centre of bridging portion 21-1, which is equipped with, sets up slot 21-1-1;Hanging ring mounting portion 21-2 is equipped with 2 ring mounting holes;The structure of 2 hanging ring mounting portion 21-2 is identical and is setting up The both sides of portion 21-1 are symmetrical arranged;Draw rod attachment part 21-3 be equipped with pull rod through hole 21-3-1 and with pull rod through hole 21-3-1 The bolt hole to intersect vertically;The structure of 2 draw rod attachment part 21-3 is identical and each in the outer end of 2 hanging ring mounting portion 21-2 difference Setting 1;2 hanging ring mounting portion 21-2 and 2 draw rod attachment part 21-3 are symmetrically set in the both sides of bridging portion 21-1 from inside to outside It sets.
Hanging ring 22 is steel U-shaped integral piece, and the upper end of hanging ring 22 is equipped with connection screw thread;Hanging ring 22 is equipped with structure identical 2 It is a;After 2 hanging rings 22 are respectively passed through 2 ring mounting holes on 1 hanging ring mounting portion 21-2 by the upper end respectively, with nut 2 Each fixed installation 1 is distinguished on a hanging ring mounting portion 21-2.
It connects bolt 23 and is equipped with 2, connection bolt 23 matches with the bolt hole on 2 draw rod attachment part 21-3 of card body 21 It closes, one end for being fixedly connected with pulling plate 5.
Still see that Fig. 1, worm type of reduction gearing 3 are equipped with identical 2;2 worm type of reduction gearing 3 distinguish each 4 spiral shells Bolt is each respectively on 2 pieces of wing plate 11-2 of the ontology 11 of preceding card 1 to be fixedly mounted 1;Worm type of reduction gearing 3 is used for will be smaller Torque, which is converted to, acts on torque larger on thread-tightening lead screw 4, to realize that stringing operates, and then carries out strain insulator string It replaces.
Thread-tightening lead screw 4 is made of bar main body 41 and connector 42, and connector 42 is equipped with bolt.Thread-tightening lead screw 4 is equipped with phase Same 2;2 thread-tightening lead screws 4 are respectively sequentially connected with 1 worm type of reduction gearing 3 by its bar main body 41 respectively;Thread-tightening lead screw 4 Connector 42 for connecting pulling plate 5.
Referring to Fig. 4, the material of pulling plate 5 is 3240 epoxy phenolic laminated glass fabric plates;Pulling plate 5 is rectangular plate body part; Pulling plate 5 is equipped with 3 or more connecting holes 51, and the purpose that multiple connecting holes 51 are arranged is to be facilitated according to actual conditions when use Spacing after adjusting between card 2 and preceding card 1;It is 2 pieces identical that pulling plate 5 is equipped with structure;One end of 2 pieces of pulling plates 5 respectively respectively with 1 stringing The connector 42 of lead screw 4 is fixedly connected with sharing bolt;The 2 of the card body 21 of card 2 after the other end of 2 pieces of pulling plates 5 respectively passes through respectively It is protruding after the pull rod through hole 21-3-1 of a draw rod attachment part 21-3, and respectively with the card body of 1 connection bolt 23 and rear card 2 21 2 draw rod attachment part 21-3 are fixedly connected.
Still see Fig. 1, the material of insulator chain bracket 6 is 3640 epoxy novolac laminated glass stringings;Insulator chain bracket 6 by The crosspiece 62 of 2 pressure pins 61 and 2 or more form;2 pressure pins 61 are arranged in parallel;Each crosspiece 62 is vertically and fixedly arranged at 2 supports Between bar 61;Insulator chain bracket 6 by its 2 pressure pins 61 one end with it is preceding card 1 bracket connecting rod 13 connector 13-2 grafting; It is protruding after 2 hanging rings 22 of card 2 after the other end of 2 pressure pins 61 passes through, and 2 pressure pins 61 is made to be erected at 2 hanging rings On 22.Insulator chain bracket 6 is used to lift the insulator chain 7 when not load.
Referring to Fig. 5, the charged for replacement 35kV strain insulator string operational methods of the present embodiment specifically include following steps:
1. dressing the insulation clothing for meeting 35kV line live-line work requirements, insulating boot, insulating glove and insulation safety cap Operation electrician, which operates aerial lift device with insulated arm, in insulation bucket makes insulation bucket progress into setting electric field;According to first electrical body, rear ground connection Body principle and sequence from the near to the remote, from top to bottom, using detection qualified conducting wire mask, insulator cover, insulated target and cross Load mask carries out insulation masking to conducting wire, insulator, cross-arm respectively;
2. operation electrician installs charged for replacement 35kV strain insulator string specific purpose tools in bucket:Preceding card 1 is utilized into its ontology The mounting groove 11-1-1 of 11 main part 11-1 is erected on the strain clamp in 7 outside of insulator chain to be changed;Card 2 utilizes by after The erection slot 21-1-1 of the bridging portion 21-1 of its card body 21 is erected on the insulator pulling plate 9 of 7 inside of insulator chain to be changed;It inserts It goes forward the lock 12 of card 1;By the connector of one end of 2 pressure pins 61 of insulator chain bracket 6 and the bracket connecting rod 13 of preceding card 1 13-2 is fixedly connected;After the other end of 2 pressure pins 61 of insulator chain bracket 6 is inserted into 2 hanging rings 22 of card 2, and make Insulator chain bracket 6 is located at the lower section of insulator chain 7 to be changed;
3. removing insulator chain to be changed:Operation electrician utilizes 2 electric wrenches in bucket, operates 2 worm and gears respectively Retarder 3, by the tightening of thread-tightening lead screw 4 until insulator chain 7 to be changed does not stress completely, insulator chain 7 to be changed at this time is placed in On insulator chain bracket 6;Unclamp the connection of insulator chain and strain clamp 8 and insulator pulling plate 9;Remove insulator chain to be changed 7;
4. the insulator chain more renewed:New insulator chain 7 is placed on insulator chain bracket 6 by operation electrician in bucket;It will New insulator chain 7 is connect with strain clamp 8 and insulator pulling plate 9;Utilize 2 electric wrenches, 2 worm and gears of reverse operating Thread-tightening lead screw 4 is loosened the 7 complete stress of insulator chain until new by retarder 3;
5. removing charged for replacement 35kV strain insulator string specific purpose tools:Operation electrician is according to 2. opposite with step in bucket Orderly release charged for replacement 35kV strain insulator string specific purpose tools;
6. removing insulation masking:Operation electrician is insulated according to the orderly release opposite with the masking sequence of step 1. and is hidden in bucket It covers, fulfils assignment.
Above example is the explanation rather than limitation of the present invention to the specific implementation mode of the present invention, related technology The technical staff in field without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make various transformation and variation and obtain To corresponding equivalent technical solution, therefore all equivalent technical solutions should be included into the patent protection model of the present invention It encloses.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of charged for replacement 35kV strain insulator string operational methods, it is characterised in that:Using intermediate potential method, insulation is utilized Bucket arm vehicle and charged for replacement 35kV strain insulator string specific purpose tools are implemented;
The charged for replacement 35kV strain insulator string specific purpose tools include preceding card(1), rear card(2), worm type of reduction gearing (3), thread-tightening lead screw(4), pulling plate(5)With insulator chain bracket(6);
The preceding card(1)Including ontology(11), be movably arranged on ontology(11)On lock(12)Be fixed at this Body(11)On 2 bracket connecting rods(13);After block(2)Including card body(21), be fixed at card body(21)On 2 hanging rings (22)Bolt is connected with 2 of arranging(23);Worm type of reduction gearing(3)Equipped with 2,2 worm type of reduction gearing(3)It is fixed It is arranged in preceding card(1)On;Thread-tightening lead screw(4)Equipped with 2;2 thread-tightening lead screws(4)Respectively respectively with 1 worm type of reduction gearing(3) It is sequentially connected;Pulling plate(5)Equipped with 2 pieces, 2 pieces of pulling plates(5)One end respectively respectively with 1 thread-tightening lead screw(4)It is fixedly connected;2 pieces of drawings Plate(5)The other end pass through after block(2)2 connection bolts being arranged(23)With rear card(2)Card body(21)It is fixedly connected;
Insulator chain bracket(6)Including 2 pressure pins disposed in parallel(61)Be vertically and fixedly arranged at 2 pressure pins(61)Between 2 or more crosspieces(62);Insulator chain bracket(6)By its 2 pressure pins(61)One end and preceding card(1)Bracket connecting rod(13) Grafting;2 pressure pins(61)The other end be erected at after block(2)2 hanging rings(22)On;
The preceding card(1)Ontology(11)By main part(11-1), 2 blocks of wing plates(11-2)With 4 pieces of inclined plates(11-3)Integrated group At;Main part(11-1)For the inverted u-shaped component of the entirety being made of upper plate and 2 pieces of side plate integrally connecteds;Main part(11-1) Hollow part constitute mounting groove(11-1-1);Main part(11-1)2 blocks of side plates lower part be equipped with lock spliced eye;Wing plate (11-2)For the plate body part being integrally rectangle, wing plate(11-2)It is equipped with 4 retarder mounting holes(11-2-1)With 1 stringing Lead screw through hole(11-2-2);2 blocks of wing plates(11-2)Structure it is identical;2 blocks of wing plates(11-2)In main part(11-1)Both sides Rear end respectively sets 1 piece respectively;Inclined plate(11-3)For the plate body part of triangle, inclined plate(11-3)Center at be equipped with circular through hole, make For bracket connecting rod through hole;Inclined plate(11-3)Identical 4 pieces equipped with structure;4 pieces of inclined plates(11-3)In main part(11-1)'s Each 2 pieces of setting of both sides difference, and main part(11-1)2 pieces of inclined plates of phase the same side(11-3)Respectively by a side of its triangle With main part(11-1)Integrally connected;Main part(11-1)2 pieces of inclined plates of phase the same side(11-3)Respectively by the another of its triangle One side and the wing plate for being located at homonymy(11-2)Upper end and lower end surface integrally connected;2 blocks of wing plates(11-2)Tiltedly with 4 pieces Plate(11-3)In main part(11-1)Both sides be symmetrical arranged;
Lock(12)The steel body of rod part of draw ring is equipped with for one end;Lock(12)It is plugged on ontology(11)Main part(11- 1)2 pieces of side plate lower parts lock spliced eye in;
Bracket connecting rod(13)Including the body of rod(13-1)And connector(13-2);The body of rod(13-1)Upper end be equipped with connection spiral shell Line;Connector(13-2)It is fixed at the body of rod(13-1)Lower end;2 bracket connecting rods(13)Structure is identical;2 bracket connecting rods (13)By its body of rod(13-1)Across ontology(11)Inclined plate(11-3)On bracket connecting rod through hole after lifted respectively with nut It is fixed on 2 pieces of inclined plates positioned at upper end(11-3)On;
The thread-tightening lead screw(4)Including bar main body(41)And connector(42);Connector(42)It is equipped with bolt;2 stringings Lead screw(4)Structure is identical;2 thread-tightening lead screws(4)Respectively by its bar main body(41)Respectively with 1 worm type of reduction gearing(3)Transmission Connection;2 thread-tightening lead screws(4)It is connected through head respectively(42)With bolt respectively with 1 piece of pulling plate(5)One end be fixedly connected;
Operational method includes the following steps:
1. wearing meets the insulation of the insulation clothing, insulating boot, insulating glove and insulation safety cap of 35kV line live-line work requirements Operation electrician operation aerial lift device with insulated arm enters setting electric field in bucket;According to first electrical body, rear grounding body principle and from the near to the remote, Sequence from top to bottom, using detection qualified conducting wire mask, insulator cover, insulated target and cross arm shielding cover respectively to leading Line, insulator, cross-arm carry out insulation masking;
2. operation electrician installs charged for replacement 35kV strain insulator string specific purpose tools in bucket:By preceding card(1)Ontology(11)Frame It is located on the strain clamp on the outside of insulator chain to be changed;Block by after(2)Utilize its card body(21)It is erected at insulator to be changed It goes here and there on the insulator pulling plate of inside;Plug preceding card(1)Lock(12);By insulator chain bracket(6)It is arranged to be changed exhausted The lower section of edge substring;
3. removing insulator chain to be changed:Operation electrician utilizes 2 electric wrenches in bucket, operates 2 worm and gears respectively and slows down Device(3), by thread-tightening lead screw(4)Until insulator chain to be changed does not stress completely, insulator chain to be changed at this time is placed in absolutely for tightening Edge substring bracket(6)On;Unclamp the connection of insulator chain and strain clamp and insulator pulling plate;Remove insulator chain to be changed;
4. the insulator chain more renewed:New insulator chain is placed in insulator chain bracket by operation electrician in bucket(6)On;It will be new Insulator chain is connect with strain clamp and insulator pulling plate;Utilize 2 electric wrenches, 2 worm type of reduction gearing of reverse operating (3), by thread-tightening lead screw(4)Loosen the complete stress of insulator chain until new;
5. removing charged for replacement 35kV strain insulator string specific purpose tools:In bucket operation electrician according to step 2. opposite sequence Remove charged for replacement 35kV strain insulator string specific purpose tools;
6. removing insulation masking:Operation electrician is insulated according to the orderly release opposite with the masking sequence of step 1. and is covered in bucket, It fulfils assignment.
CN201610263583.6A 2016-04-26 2016-04-26 Charged for replacement 35kV strain insulator string operational methods Active CN105914646B (en)

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CN106532561B (en) * 2016-12-06 2018-03-20 国网四川省电力公司技能培训中心 A kind of centrifugal fixture with back-up protection
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