Background technology
At present, the ATM of bank is withdrawn the money room (booth of withdrawing the money), in order to protect depositor to withdraw the money more safely, have at each ATM
Being provided with (the similar closing protective cabin closing telephone booth) outside ATM and close protective cabin (room), i.e. one one, cabin ATM is certainly
Dynamic cash dispenser (abbreviation ATM), ATM protective cabin is provided with hatch door electronic system, carries out " people one cabin " (in principle,
Secondary a people can only be had to enter cabin) management.ATM protection hatch door electronic system typically uses and is equipped with enabling inside and outside protective cabin
Button, the outer set door open button of protective cabin tells a button, in order to have button of entering, door open button set in protective cabin
Being beneficial to short people the most out, the button setting height(from bottom) of going out in cabin is about 1.1 meters.After hatch door Guan Bi latches, hatch door
When the human body sensor that electronic system is arranged in cabin has detected people, the unlocking function of button of entering is shielded, outside
Door cannot be opened by people, it is necessary to door could be opened by the button in operational window, thus prevents other people from trailing, and protects the people of the inside
The safety of operation ATM.In order to prevent child be strayed into ATM make employment fall in a swoon (faintness falls down to the ground) time enter what button had
Unlocking function is effective, and only in cabin 1 meter of 2 space above, whether someone detects, when 1 meter more than 2 to set human body sensor
Spatially there is people, assert there is ATM user, the unblock merit of button of entering is shielded, as 1 meter of 2 space above nobody, recognizes
Fixed faintness without ATM user or user falls down to the ground, the unlocking function release of button of entering shielding.Seem perfect design, really
There is a defect the biggest, set whether 1 meter of 2 space above of detection has the human body sensor of people, due to temperature, always
The impact such as changing, can cause downwardly extending the spatial altitude of detection for 1 meter 2, numerous media are reported often: because of by height 1 meter 1
Child's false-lock between 1 meter 2 cannot open hatch door ATM protective cabin, the people of outside, because human body sensor inspection
Measure in people assert cabin and have ATM user.The appearance of this defect causes: when only stopping child in protective cabin, child will be unable to
Walk out protective cabin.If human body sensor sensitivity is dropped at the end when arranging, i.e. human body sensor space exploration distance cabin
The height on interior ground is lifted up more than 1 meter 2, has not the most both taken into account the detection that falls down to the ground of fainting, has had an effect on the user that height is shorter
Use.In cabin, child is stranded, and the people of outside cannot open hatch door, and child does not realize and presses go out button or the little behaviour of strength
Not making door open button, the people of outside is conventional to be called bank clerk or seeks help to 110, and bank clerk or people's police are led to
Crossing particular form could be from external opening hatch door.So being used for protecting the hatch door electronics of the ATM ATM protective cabin of remittee
System, for child, constitutes certain potential safety hazard.
Solve this potential safety hazard above, two methods that bank's aspect is currently employed: first uses Attended mode, people on duty
Member uses power-off, pushes the door open rescue trapped personnel with hands, say, that duty personnel's moment to wait in monitoring, takes after power-off
Manpower;The second solves this problem from remotely control exactly, when meeting the generation of this emergency when, and Field Force
Can dial the phone at bank monitoring center, Surveillance center can recall video recording, examines the situation at scene, and he can give a switch
Signal, protective cabin give opened, button of going out all is not operated by child, can make a phone call?.Also has a side used
Method, uses time-out to take function and solves trapped personnel, and in order to prevent other people from taking ATM protective cabin for a long time, ATM protects
The electronic system of cabin door is provided with timing and uses function, and being normally set up hatch door rear enclosed time that latches is 10 minutes, 10 minutes
Later, automatic unlocking hatch door, for stranded child, this method is not preferable way.
Well-known: the method that the existing detection faintness of existing ATM protective cabin hatch door electronic system falls down to the ground is the most not accurate enough, when hatch door closes
Close after latching, 1 meter of 2 space above nobody, assert that the people in cabin falls in a swoon (faintness falls down to the ground), exists and the people in cabin is pedaled down
Or bend over to carry out to pick up the action behavior such as thing, button shoestring and be considered as falling in a swoon (faintness falls down to the ground), people falls in a swoon after (faintness falls down to the ground) in fact
It is motionless, the method fallen down to the ground so the existing detection of existing ATM protective cabin hatch door electronic system is fainted, exist when in cabin
When people is pedaled down or bends over to carry out picking up the action row such as thing, button shoestring, hatch door unlocks, and other people can enter in cabin, does not now have anti-
The effect that only other people trail.
It is known that: ATM protection cabin has certain sound insulation function, and after once hatch door is closed, inside and outside cabin, sound can become
The least, people the most out of my cabin does not hears that the people in cabin speaks sound, and the people in cabin does not hears that people out of my cabin speaks sound.Meanwhile,
Once child stranded ATM protective cabin, typically can be frightened crying of a child wail, and leave ATM fuselage.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention and solution technical problem is that the defect existed for existing ATM protective cabin hatch door electronic system, carry
Go out to prevent specific people's stranded ATM protective cabin hatch door electronic system and its implementation, by people's body-sensing of scalable sensitivity
Induction sensor is adjusted the distance ground differing heights space above detection human body in cabin, and carries out magnitude of sound detection in cabin, and
Step it is provided with before ATM;Function mainly have keep enter button unlocking function shielding during: when human body set minimum
Relative superiority or inferiority, assert that people faints and falls down to the ground, unlock hatch door;Interior when in regulation recognize in cabin the loudness of sound more than setting when detection
Threshold value, and human body is under limiting height, assert and has child stranded, unlocks hatch door;Out of my cabin while hatch door is unlocked
Export corresponding voice help-asking information, in order to personnel sue and labour out of my cabin.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that
Prevent specific people's stranded ATM protective cabin hatch door electronic system, including: connect respectively human body sensor output,
Enter sound input circuit that button, button of going out, door occlusion detection circuit, door lock circuit, mike be arranged in cabin, raise
Sound device is arranged on the cabin door controller unit of sound out-put circuit out of my cabin, and human body sensor is arranged on cabin inner top, to away from
In cabin, differing heights space above in ground carries out human body detection;The output of described cabin door controller unit also passes with human body sensing
The threshold level given circuit of sensor is connected, and the sensitivity to human body sensor is adjusted, and i.e. senses human body sensing
Ground level in device space exploration distance cabin is adjusted;Cabin door controller unit is embedded with output voice when recognizing stranded and asks
Rescue the program module of information, controlled accordingly by the not result of human body sensor detection under the loudness of sound and different mode
The program module of system.
Described human body sensor is infrared curtain detector.
Before the dead ahead of described ATM presses close to fuselage, facade is additionally provided with the tread step apart from ground level 10 centimetres, step
Length is set greater than the land length of ATM fuselage, and width is set to 30 centimetres, and the width i.e. marked time is 30 centimetres, ATM
Machine setting height(from bottom) is on the basis of the tread of step.
Realizing above-mentioned purpose, the present invention another solution is that
Prevent the implementation method of specific people's stranded ATM protective cabin hatch door electronic system, comprise the steps:
S10, when the signal of cabin door controller unit output mode one is to the threshold level given circuit of human body sensor, threshold
Human body sensor, to the amplitude discriminator of the reference voltage of mould-fixed one to human body sensor, is detected by value level given circuit
Space is set to 1 meter of 2 space above of ground level in distance cabin, when the signal of cabin door controller unit output mode two is to human body
During the threshold level given circuit of inductive transducer, threshold level given circuit passes to the reference voltage of mould-fixed two to human body sensing
The amplitude discriminator of sensor, is set to human body sensor space exploration 1 meter of 3 space above of ground level in distance cabin, works as cabin
When the signal of door controller unit output mode three is to the threshold level given circuit of human body sensor, the given electricity of threshold level
Road to the amplitude discriminator of the reference voltage of mould-fixed three to human body sensor, human body sensor space exploration is set to away from
0.5 meter of space above of ground level in cabin;
S20, cabin door controller unit, until hatch door Guan Bi, control hatch door and latch, shield button unlocking function of entering, output mode
The signal of one is to the threshold level given circuit of human body sensor, and starts the T1 second and read human body sensor detection in limited time
Result:
Within the time in limited time, when human body sensor detects human body, terminate in limited time, and keep button unblock merit of entering
The shielding of energy, does not the most discharge the unlocking function of button of entering, otherwise, treats that the time in limited time arrives, the button solution of entering of release shielding
Lock function, i.e. recover to enter the unlocking function of button;
S30, during the shielding of the button unlocking function that keeps entering, carry out people and faint and fall down to the ground and the stranded detection of child identifies, and set
Put human body sensor to work in mode three:
1) when detection recognizes the acoustical signal amplitude of input more than setting threshold value, control human body sensor and be switched to pattern
Two and three times alternations of pattern, alternation set of time is the T2 second, and the acoustical signal amplitude recognizing input to be detected is less than
Equal to when setting threshold value, control human body sensor and return to work in mode three;
2) two alternate cycle are reached when human body sensor at the Time Continuous of pattern two and three times alternations of pattern, and
When only human body sensor work detects human body in mode three in this continuous print two cycle, then assert in cabin have child's quilt
Tired, the hatch door of locking is unlocked, and by having the stranded voice help-asking information to be gone out of child in being located at speaker output cabin out of my cabin,
Otherwise, treat out without child is stranded in assert cabin;
3) being set in when human body sensor works in mode three the detection identification that falls down to the ground that people is fainted, working as human body sensor
Work in mode three, as long as to be detected less than human body time, assert that the people in cabin faints and fall down to the ground stranded, the hatch door of locking is unlocked,
And by having people to faint the voice help-asking information fallen down to the ground in being located at speaker output cabin out of my cabin, otherwise, assert that the people in cabin does not has
Faintness falls down to the ground;
S40, time hatch door is unlocked, and stop ongoing people and faint and fall down to the ground and the stranded detection of child identifies.
The voice help-asking information of the above-described speaker output by being located at out of my cabin, when hatch door is opened, speaker stops defeated
Go out voice help-asking information.
The above-described T1 second is set to 3 seconds;The described T2 second is set to 3 seconds.
Above-described threshold value refers to: the input audio signal preserved by the detection of sound input circuit when the loudness of sound is 40db
Amplitude.
Beneficial effect:
The present invention prevents specific people's stranded ATM protective cabin hatch door electronic system and its implementation, and major advantage is,
After assert and entering user in cabin, during the unlocking function shielding of the button that keeps entering: achieve when human body is at the minimum height set
Under, assert that people faints and fall down to the ground, hatch door is unlocked;Interior when in regulation recognize in cabin the loudness of sound more than setting threshold when detection
Value, and human body is under limiting height, assert and has child stranded, unlocks hatch door;The most defeated while hatch door is unlocked
Go out corresponding voice help-asking information, in order to personnel sue and labour out of my cabin.Simply, reliably.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, prevent specific people's stranded ATM protective cabin hatch door electronic system, including: connect human body sensing respectively
The output of sensor 2, button 4 of entering, button 5 of going out, door occlusion detection circuit 6, door lock circuit 7, mike are arranged on
Sound input circuit 8 in cabin, speaker are arranged on the cabin door controller unit 1 of sound out-put circuit 9 out of my cabin, human body sensing
Sensor 2 is arranged on cabin inner top, and in cabin of adjusting the distance, differing heights space above in ground carries out human body detection;Described hatch door control
The output of device unit 1 processed is also connected, to human body sensor with the threshold level given circuit 3 of human body sensor 2
The sensitivity of 2 is adjusted, and is i.e. adjusted the ground level in human body sensor 2 space exploration distance cabin;Hatch door
Controller unit 1 is embedded with and exports the program module of voice help-asking information when recognizing stranded, by the loudness of sound and different mould
The program module that under formula, the Different Results of human body sensor detection controls accordingly.
In the present invention, before ATM dead ahead presses close to fuselage, facade is provided with the step of tread distance ground level 10 centimetres, is used for
User stands when using ATM, and the length of its step is set greater than the land length of ATM fuselage and (is corresponding to greater than ATM
The width of machine), width is set to 30 centimetres, and the width i.e. marked time is 30 centimetres, and ATM setting height(from bottom) with the tread of step is
Benchmark, during as there is no step, ATM setting height(from bottom) distance cabin in ground be A, then after being provided with step, ATM setting height(from bottom) with
Distance step tread is A, and i.e. in ATM setting height(from bottom) distance cabin, ground is adjusted to A and adds shoulder height, and the present invention is: ATM
In machine setting height(from bottom) distance cabin, ground is adjusted to A plus 10 centimetres.
Above-described human body sensor 2 in cabin in distance cabin ground differing heights space above whether someone detects knowledge
Not, the sensitivity of human body sensor 2 is regulated according to correlated condition voluntarily by cabin door controller unit 1, i.e. human body sensing passes
Sensor 2 institute's investigative range in cabin is decided in its sole discretion according to correlated condition by cabin door controller unit 1, is equivalent to human body sensing sensing
Device 2 detects in cabin in distance cabin the selection of ground differing heights space above by cabin door controller unit 1 according to correlated condition voluntarily
Determine.Human body sensor 2 is output as high level when people being detected in its investigative range, is i.e. output as " 1 ", otherwise,
It is output as low level, is i.e. output as " 0 ";In the present invention, human body sensor 2 is installed on protective cabin inner top, i.e. for cabin
In interior distance cabin, whether someone detects ground differing heights space above, and in distance cabin, the selection of ground differing heights is by hatch door control
The sensitivity of human body sensor 2 is regulated voluntarily by device unit 1 according to correlated condition.Cabin door controller unit 1 in the present invention
Set to ground differing heights space above in carrying out two kinds of distance cabins in cabin whether someone detects according to correlated condition, be respectively as follows:
In distance cabin, whether someone detects 1 meter of 2 (including 1 meter 2) space above of ground level, and sets ground in distance cabin in cabin
Whether someone is detected as pattern one to highly 1 meter 2 (including 1 meter 2) space above;In distance cabin, ground level (includes for 1 meter 3
1 meter 3) whether someone detects space above, and set more than to ground level in distance cabin in cabin 1 meter 3 (including 1 meter 3)
Whether someone is detected as pattern two in space;In distance cabin, whether someone examines ground level 0.5 meter (including 0.5 meter) space above
Survey, and set to ground level in distance cabin in cabin 0.5 meter (including 0.5 meter) space above whether someone is detected as pattern three.
Described human body sensor 2 includes human body sensor probe, filter amplification circuit, is made up of voltage comparator
Amplitude discriminator (window level comparison circuit), whether threshold level given circuit 3, screening is the signal processing circuit of human body signal.
Human body sensor probe is used for detecting human body signal.
Filter amplification circuit input is connected with the output of human body sensor probe, filter amplification circuit output and the input of amplitude discriminator
It is connected, after the signal that sensor probe transmits is filtered, is amplified, send amplitude discriminator amplitude discrimination.
Amplitude discriminator is for passing through threshold level given circuit 3 by the signal amplitude after filter amplification circuit with cabin door controller unit 1
The reference voltage provided compares, and is output as high level, otherwise, is output as low level during more than reference voltage, amplitude discriminator
Whether output send follow-up examination to be that the signal processing circuit of human body signal processes.Cabin door controller unit 1 is given by threshold level
Determine circuit 3 be supplied to amplitude discriminator voltage ratio compared with reference voltage determine human body sensor 2 and detect the spirit of human body signal
Sensitivity, reference voltage is the biggest, and 2 investigative ranges of human body sensor are the least, otherwise on the contrary.
Threshold level given circuit 3 is for providing different reference voltage to amplitude discriminator, and amplitude discriminator is by the letter after filter amplification circuit
Number amplitude compares with reference voltage.The output of cabin door controller unit 1 is connected with threshold level given circuit 3 input, hatch door
Controller unit 1 exports the signal of corresponding modes to threshold level given circuit 3, and threshold level given circuit 3 is just to amplitude discriminator
Corresponding reference voltage is provided.
Whether screen is that the input of signal processing circuit of human body signal is connected with the output of amplitude discriminator, for from amplitude discriminator output
Pulse signal in screen out effective human body signal, when screening out as human body signal, signal processing circuit is output as high level,
I.e. being output as " 1 ", otherwise, signal processing circuit is output as low level, is i.e. output as " 0 ".Whether screen is human body signal
The output of signal processing circuit is connected with the input of cabin door controller unit 1.
Described threshold level given circuit is made up of D/A or programmable digital potentiometer.
In the present invention, human body sensor 2 selects infrared curtain detector, and it includes Fresnel Lenses, and rpyroelectric infrared passes
Sensor (PIR), filter amplification circuit, the amplitude discriminator being made up of voltage comparator (window level comparison circuit), threshold level is given
Whether determine circuit 3, screening is the signal processing circuit of human body signal.Human body signal is passed by Fresnel Lenses to rpyroelectric infrared
Sensor (PIR) arrives filter amplification circuit, Fresnel Lenses and pyroelectric infrared sensor (PIR) composition afterwards and is equivalent to human body biography
Sensor is popped one's head in.
Described sound out-put circuit 9 is made up of the speaker being sequentially connected in series, audio amplifier circuit, D/A change-over circuit;D/A turns
The output of the input and cabin door controller unit 1 of changing circuit is connected, and speaker is installed on ATM protective cabin out of my cabin;Sound
Output circuit 9 for exporting voice help-asking information out of my cabin.
Described sound input circuit 8 is made up of the mike being sequentially connected in series, audio amplifier circuit, A/D change-over circuit;A/D turns
The input of the output and cabin door controller unit 1 of changing circuit is connected, and mike is arranged in cabin;Sound input circuit 8 is used for
Sound detection is carried out, i.e. for extraordinary sound (child's sob) detection carried out in cabin in cabin.Sound input circuit 8
Signal bandwidth is arranged in child's sob frequency range.
Described button 4 of entering is ATM protective cabin door open button out of my cabin, has a unlocking function to locking hatch door, but enter by
The unlocking function that button 4 has by whether having user and long-range control condition in cabin is limited.By whether there being user's condition in cabin it is limited to:
When assert unmanned (no user) in cabin, the unlocking function of button 4 of entering is discharged, in assert cabin, has people's (having user)
Time, the unlocking function of button 4 of entering is shielded (hang-up).When hatch door electronic system is remotely controlled, whether there is people regardless of in cabin,
When receiving remote control signal and being long-range locking hatch door signal, carry out hatch door locking, if locking time keep locking, and right
Enter unlocking function shielding (hang-up) of button 4, when receiving remote control signal for remotely permission opened door signal, right
Enter button 4 unlocking function release, when receiving remote control signal and being to revert to the control information signal by terminal, enter
Whether the unlocking function of door button 4 reverts to by there being user's condition to be limited in cabin.Button 4 setting height(from bottom) of entering is generally 1.7 meters
Left and right, desirably prevents child's operation.When hatch door electronic system not with long-distance on-line, i.e. off-line working, the solution of button 4 of entering
Whether lock function is given tacit consent to by there being user's condition to be limited in cabin.
Described button 5 of going out is the door open button in ATM protective cabin cabin, locking hatch door is had unlocking function, button of going out
The unlocking function of 5 pairs of locking hatch doors is by cabin, whether someone is limited, and when button 5 of i.e. going out is flat, acquiescence has unlocking function, gos out
The button 5 the most remotely controlled condition of unlocking function to locking hatch door, when hatch door electronic system is remotely controlled, regardless of in cabin be
No have people, when receiving remote control signal and being long-range locking hatch door signal, hatch door is carried out locking, if locking time keep
Locking, shields (hang-up) to the unlocking function of button 4 of entering, and the unlocking function to button 5 of going out is also carried out shielding (extension simultaneously
Rise), when receiving remote control signal for remotely allowing opened door signal and receive remote control signal for reverting to by whole
During the control information signal held, the unlocking function of button 5 of going out reverts to acquiescence effectively.For the shortest people from the inside
Out, button 5 setting height(from bottom) of going out in cabin is generally about 1.1 meters.When hatch door electronic system not with long-distance on-line, the most de-
Machine works, and the unlocking function acquiescence of button 5 of going out is permanently effective.
When hatch door electronic system is remotely controlled, it is long-range locking hatch door signal when receiving remote control signal and remotely allows
During opened door signal, whether hatch door electronic system has people and people to faint in stopping cabin falling down to the ground and child's stranded detection identification control merit
Energy;The remote control signal that receives the most waiting is when being to revert to the control information signal by terminal, and hatch door electronic system just recovers cabin
The most whether have people and people to faint to fall down to the ground and child's stranded detection identification control function.
Described door occlusion detection circuit 6 is used for detecting whether hatch door closes (Guan Bi), is a door status sensor, by Magnetic testi electricity
Road and produce the permanent magnet of stationary magnetic field and constitute, in door occlusion detection circuit 6, magnetic sensor circuit and cabin door controller unit 1 is defeated
Enter to be connected;During hatch door Guan Bi, magnetic sensor circuit detects the magnetic signal of permanent magnet;Hatch door does not closes that (hatch door is in non-closed shape
State) time, magnetic sensor circuit can't detect magnetic signal;That is cabin door controller unit 1 is detected by door occlusion detection circuit 6
Magnetic signal judges whether the hatch door of protective cabin closes, when cabin door controller unit 1 detects magnetic by door occlusion detection circuit 6
Signal, illustrates that hatch door is in closure state, and otherwise, hatch door is in and does not close (being in non-closed) state.When door occlusion detection electricity
Road 6, from can't detect magnetic signal to magnetic signal being detected, illustrates that hatch door enters closure state from opening (non-closed), i.e. works as hatch door
Controller unit 1 reads an occlusion detection circuit 6 from can't detect magnetic signal to magnetic signal being detected, illustrates that hatch door is from unlatching
(non-closed) enters closure state, is equivalent to cabin door controller unit 1 grade until hatch door Guan Bi;When door occlusion detection circuit 6
From detecting that magnetic signal, to can't detect magnetic signal, illustrates that hatch door, from being closed into unlatching (non-closed) state, is equivalent to hatch door control
Device unit 1 grade processed is until hatch door unlatching.Hatch door is in closure state, and hatch door is not necessarily latched, i.e. hatch door not necessarily locking;
Otherwise, when hatch door is in locking (latching), hatch door is necessarily in closure state;When hatch door does not closes, hatch door will not be latched.
When hatch door is only in Guan Bi, if hatch door has automatically turns on control, no matter enter button 4 and the unlocking function screen of button 5 of going out
Whether covering, button 4 is entered in operation or button 5 of going out all can open (opening) hatch door, if without automatically turning on control, can directly lead to
Cross and push or pull on door body enabling.
Described door lock circuit 7 includes the/release circuit that latches of door lock, if be provided with automatic door opening, is additionally provided with the switch electricity of hatch door
Road, lock latches/and the output of release circuit is connected with door lock, and the on-off circuit of hatch door exports and the ON/OFF actuator phase of hatch door
Connect, such as enabling motor;The latching of door lock/release circuit and door lock constitute electric control lock, and the opening of the on-off circuit of hatch door and hatch door/
Close actuator and constitute hatch door automatic opening/closing means;When door lock circuit 7 receives cabin door controller unit 1 and transmits control signal it is
Latch signal, latch/release circuit carries out door lock and latches;Letter is controlled when door lock circuit 7 receives cabin door controller unit 1 transmission
Number it is unlocking signal, latch/release circuit carries out door lock unblock;Door lock circuit 7 receives cabin door controller unit 1 transmission and controls
Signal is for closing gate signal, and the on-off circuit of hatch door controls the ON/OFF actuator of hatch door and carries out closing the door action, closes hatch door;Door lock
Circuit 7 receives cabin door controller unit 1 and transmits control signal is enabling signal, the on-off circuit of hatch door control the opening of hatch door/
Close actuator and carry out door opening action, open hatch door.Latch when hatch door is in (locking) time, if needing opened door, hatch door control
Device unit 1 first transmits unlocking signal to door lock circuit 7, then transmits enabling signal to door lock circuit 7.
Enter button 4 when door lock circuit 7 is provided with the on-off circuit of hatch door and button 5 of going out also has door opening function, solving
The lock function valid period, operating enter button 4 or button 5 of going out, cabin door controller unit 1 send unblock letter to door lock circuit 7
After number, also send enabling signal from trend door lock circuit 7, open hatch door;In unlocking function invalid period, operate button 4 of entering
Or button 5 of going out, only transmit enabling signal to door lock circuit 7, and be when the door lock of hatch door is in the Guan Bi of released state
Just transmit enabling signal, opened door to door lock circuit 7, otherwise, do not transmit enabling signal to door lock circuit 7, i.e. unlocking
Function invalid period, and when hatch door is in locking, operation enter button 4 or button 5 of going out invalid, cabin door controller unit 1
It is not responding to.
Described cabin door controller unit 1 processes the CPU of task for hatch door electronic system work in every, completes cabin
Door Based Intelligent Control, with ARM as core, the interface circuit etc. adapted with the external circuit accessed is constituted;Cabin door controller list
It is provided with interval timer and timer in unit 1, carries out prescribing a time limit accordingly and timing in work;Cabin door controller unit 1 is embedded in
Have and export the program module of voice help-asking information when recognizing stranded, by the loudness of sound and different mode servant's body-sensing inductive sensing
The program module that the Different Results of device detection controls accordingly.
Cabin door controller unit 1 be embedded in when recognizing stranded export voice help-asking information program module for: when assert cabin
In people faint when falling down to the ground stranded, have people's voice help-asking fallen down to the ground of fainting to believe in exporting cabin by the speaker of sound out-put circuit 9
Breath, the present invention is set to output " to be had people to faint to fall down to the ground, woulds you please give a hand in cabin." voice help-asking information;In assert cabin
There is child stranded in time going out, by the stranded voice help-asking information to be gone out of child in the speaker output cabin of sound out-put circuit 9,
The present invention is set to output, and " in cabin, child is stranded treats out, woulds you please opened door by it out." voice help-asking information.
The different knots of human body sensor detection under the loudness by sound that cabin door controller unit 1 is embedded in and different mode
The program module that controls accordingly of fruit for: by sound input circuit 8 to acoustical signal amplitude and human body sensor 2
Adjust the distance respectively under different mode the result identification and judgement that the detection of ground differing heights space above detection human body identifies in cabin:
Whether have user in user, cabin whether to faint in cabin to fall down to the ground, whether have child stranded in cabin.
Filter function module and amplitude detection function submodule also it is embedded with, for acoustical signal amplitude in cabin door controller unit 1
Detection identifies, i.e. to the acoustical signal filtering inputted by sound input circuit 8 and amplitude detection, filter function module is for right
The input audio frequency digital signal of sound input circuit 8 is filtered, and (it is low that the present invention removes below 450Hz to remove interference signal composition
Frequency and 20KHz are with high frequency), amplitude detection function module is used for calculating the audio signal voltage value of collection, and by actual measurement
Acoustical signal amplitude relatively differentiates with threshold ratio.The present invention is before system uses, defeated by sound when being 40db to child's sob loudness
The input audio signal amplitude entering circuit 8 detection preserves, and is set as identifying the threshold value of acoustical signal amplitude;Native system opens
With rear, by the threshold ratio of input audio signal amplitude and the storage of sound input circuit 8 detection relatively, when more than threshold value, i.e. sound
The loudness of sound is more than 40db, may have child's sob, otherwise, do not have child's sob in assert cabin in assert cabin.
Being more than threshold value when recognizing by the input audio signal amplitude of sound input circuit 8 detection, in cabin, Human Height is little
Under the height assert, just identification child's sob is from cabin.
The control method preventing specific people's stranded ATM protective cabin hatch door electronic system of the present invention, comprises the steps:
S10, when the signal of cabin door controller unit output mode one is to the threshold level given circuit of human body sensor, threshold
Human body sensor, to the amplitude discriminator of the reference voltage of mould-fixed one to human body sensor, is detected by value level given circuit
Space is set to 1 meter of 2 space above of ground level in distance cabin, when the signal of cabin door controller unit output mode two is to human body
During the threshold level given circuit of inductive transducer, threshold level given circuit passes to the reference voltage of mould-fixed two to human body sensing
The amplitude discriminator of sensor, is set to human body sensor space exploration 1 meter of 3 space above of ground level in distance cabin, works as cabin
When the signal of door controller unit output mode three is to the threshold level given circuit of human body sensor, the given electricity of threshold level
Road to the amplitude discriminator of the reference voltage of mould-fixed three to human body sensor, human body sensor space exploration is set to away from
0.5 meter of space above of ground level in cabin;
S20, cabin door controller unit, until hatch door Guan Bi, control hatch door and latch, shield button unlocking function of entering, output mode
The signal of one is to the threshold level given circuit of human body sensor, and starts the T1 second and read human body sensor detection in limited time
Result:
Within the time in limited time, when human body sensor detects human body, terminate in limited time, and keep button unblock merit of entering
The shielding of energy, does not the most discharge the unlocking function of button of entering, otherwise, treats that the time in limited time arrives, the button solution of entering of release shielding
Lock function, i.e. recover to enter the unlocking function of button;
S30, during the shielding of the button unlocking function that keeps entering, carry out people and faint and fall down to the ground and the stranded detection of child identifies, and set
Put human body sensor to work in mode three:
1) when detection recognizes the acoustical signal amplitude of input more than setting threshold value, control human body sensor and be switched to pattern
Two and three times alternations of pattern, alternation set of time is the T2 second, and the acoustical signal amplitude recognizing input to be detected is less than
Equal to when setting threshold value, control human body sensor and return to work in mode three;
2) set when human body sensor is operated in pattern two times, the detection identification that falls down to the ground of the people in cabin not being fainted, only human body
When inductive transducer works in mode three, the detection identification that falls down to the ground of just fainting the people in cabin, when human body sensor is in pattern
Two and during three times alternations of pattern, only when human body sensor is alternately to three times work of pattern, just to the people's dusk in cabin
Fainting falls down to the ground detects identification, is i.e. equivalent to human body sensor human body sensing during pattern two and three times alternations of pattern and passes
Time at sense device working in mode three, the detection identification that falls down to the ground of just people in cabin being fainted;
3) two alternate cycle are reached when human body sensor at the Time Continuous of pattern two and three times alternations of pattern, and
When only human body sensor work detects human body in mode three in this continuous print two cycle, then assert in cabin have child's quilt
Tired, the hatch door of locking is unlocked, and by having the stranded voice help-asking information to be gone out of child in being located at speaker output cabin out of my cabin,
Otherwise, treat out without child is stranded in assert cabin;
4) working in mode three when human body sensor, no matter how detection recognizes the acoustical signal amplitude size of input,
As long as to be detected less than human body time, assert that the people in cabin faints and fall down to the ground stranded, the hatch door of locking is unlocked, and by being located at out of my cabin
Speaker output cabin in have people to faint the voice help-asking information fallen down to the ground, otherwise, assert that the people in cabin does not faint and fall down to the ground;
S40, time hatch door is unlocked, and stop ongoing people and faint and fall down to the ground and the stranded detection of child identifies.
The voice help-asking information of the above-described speaker output by being located at out of my cabin, when hatch door is opened, speaker stops defeated
Go out voice help-asking information.
The above-described beginning T1 second, its T1 second was set to 3 seconds in limited time.
Above-described control human body sensor is switched to pattern two and three times alternations of pattern, alternation set of time
For the T2 second, say, that the cycle of pattern two and three times alternations of pattern is 2 T2 seconds, i.e. controls human body sensor
After two times work T2 seconds of pattern, it is switched to human body sensor work in mode three the T2 second, is switched to people's body-sensing the most again
Induction sensor in the pattern two times work T2 seconds, the like, in the present invention, the T2 second of alternation time is set to 3 seconds, then
Human body sensor is 6 seconds in pattern two and three times alternation cycles of pattern.
Above-described threshold value refers to: the input audio signal preserved by the detection of sound input circuit when the loudness of sound is 40db
Amplitude.
Above-described human body sensor reaches two alternately weeks at the Time Continuous of pattern two and three times alternations of pattern
Phase, be equivalent to continuous detecting and recognize the acoustical signal amplitude of input and reach human body sensor more than the time setting threshold value and exist
Pattern two and two alternate cycle times of three times alternations of pattern, be i.e. equivalent to continuous detecting and recognize the acoustical signal of input
Amplitude reaches 4 T2 seconds more than the time setting threshold value, and the present invention is 12 seconds.
Above method is that hatch door electronic system is carried out under remotely control off-line state.