CN105913522A - An ATM machine protective cabin door electronic system with adjustable person detecting sensitivity and an achieving method thereof - Google Patents

An ATM machine protective cabin door electronic system with adjustable person detecting sensitivity and an achieving method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105913522A
CN105913522A CN201610243308.8A CN201610243308A CN105913522A CN 105913522 A CN105913522 A CN 105913522A CN 201610243308 A CN201610243308 A CN 201610243308A CN 105913522 A CN105913522 A CN 105913522A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cabin
human body
body sensor
people
hatch door
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Granted
Application number
CN201610243308.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105913522B (en
Inventor
王茹冰
王长宝
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Qidong Changlong vegetable and fruit professional cooperative
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Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201610243308.8A priority Critical patent/CN105913522B/en
Publication of CN105913522A publication Critical patent/CN105913522A/en
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Publication of CN105913522B publication Critical patent/CN105913522B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00571Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B43/00Time locks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00896Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/04Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons
    • G08B21/0407Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons based on behaviour analysis
    • G08B21/043Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons based on behaviour analysis detecting an emergency event, e.g. a fall
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/04Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons
    • G08B21/0438Sensor means for detecting
    • G08B21/0469Presence detectors to detect unsafe condition, e.g. infrared sensor, microphone

Abstract

An ATM machine protective cabin door electronic system with adjustable person detecting sensitivity and an achieving method thereof are disclosed. According to the system, a cabin door controller unit is connected to a human body inductive sensor the sensitivity of which is controlled by a first mode to a third mode, a voice input circuit having a microphone disposed in the cabin and a voice output circuit having a loudspeaker disposed outside the cabin, the height from a detecting space to the ground in the cabin when the human body inductive sensor is in the first mode is smaller than that when the human body inductive sensor is in the second mode and is larger than that when the human body inductive sensor is in the third mode, and steps are disposed before the ATM machine. According to the method, when an entrance button unlocking function is shielded, the human body inductive sensor works under the second mode and the third mode alternatively to recognize faint and trapped phenomena, and if no person is detected under the third mode, it is determined that a person faints and unlocking is performed; when a voice signal amplitude smaller than a preset value and higher than a preset value of threshold time is recognized and a person is detected only under the third mode, a child is determined to be trapped and unlocking is performed; and corresponding voice help seeking information is output from the loudspeaker during unlocking.

Description

Visit people's sensitivity adjustable ATM protective cabin hatch door electronic system and implementation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to ATM protective cabin hatch door electronic system, specifically relate to the adjustable ATM of human body sensor sensitivity Machine protective cabin hatch door electronic system and its implementation.
Background technology
At present, the ATM of bank is withdrawn the money room (booth of withdrawing the money), in order to protect depositor to withdraw the money more safely, have at each ATM Being provided with (the similar closing protective cabin closing telephone booth) outside ATM and close protective cabin (room), i.e. one one, cabin ATM is certainly Dynamic cash dispenser (abbreviation ATM), ATM protective cabin is provided with hatch door electronic system, carries out " people one cabin " (in principle, Secondary a people can only be had to enter cabin) management.ATM protection hatch door electronic system typically uses and is equipped with enabling inside and outside protective cabin Button, the outer set door open button of protective cabin tells a button, in order to have button of entering, door open button set in protective cabin Being beneficial to short people the most out, the button setting height(from bottom) of going out in cabin is about 1.1 meters.After hatch door Guan Bi latches, hatch door When the human body sensor that electronic system is arranged in cabin has detected people, the unlocking function of button of entering is shielded, outside Door cannot be opened by people, it is necessary to door could be opened by the button in operational window, thus prevents other people from trailing, and protects the people of the inside The safety of operation ATM.In order to prevent child be strayed into ATM make employment fall in a swoon (faintness falls down to the ground) time enter what button had Unlocking function is effective, and only in cabin 1 meter of 2 space above, whether someone detects, when 1 meter more than 2 to set human body sensor Spatially there is people, assert there is ATM user, the unblock merit of button of entering is shielded, as 1 meter of 2 space above nobody, recognizes Fixed faintness without ATM user or user falls down to the ground, the unlocking function release of button of entering shielding.Seem perfect design, really There is a defect the biggest, set whether 1 meter of 2 space above of detection has the human body sensor of people, due to temperature, always The impact such as changing, can cause downwardly extending the spatial altitude of detection for 1 meter 2, numerous media are reported often: because of by height 1 meter 1 Child's false-lock between 1 meter 2 cannot open hatch door ATM protective cabin, the people of outside, because human body sensor inspection Measure in people assert cabin and have ATM user.The appearance of this defect causes: when only stopping child in protective cabin, child will be unable to Walk out protective cabin.If human body sensor sensitivity is dropped at the end when arranging, i.e. human body sensor space exploration distance cabin The height on interior ground is lifted up more than 1 meter 2, has not the most both taken into account the detection that falls down to the ground of fainting, has had an effect on the user that height is shorter Use.In cabin, child is stranded, and the people of outside cannot open hatch door, and child does not realize and presses go out button or the little behaviour of strength Not making door open button, the people of outside is conventional to be called bank clerk or seeks help to 110, and bank clerk or people's police are led to Crossing particular form could be from external opening hatch door.So being used for protecting the hatch door electronics of the ATM ATM protective cabin of remittee System, for child, constitutes certain potential safety hazard.
Solve this potential safety hazard above, two methods that bank's aspect is currently employed: first uses Attended mode, people on duty Member uses power-off, pushes the door open rescue trapped personnel with hands, say, that duty personnel's moment to wait in monitoring, takes after power-off Manpower;The second solves this problem from remotely control exactly, when meeting the generation of this emergency when, and Field Force Can dial the phone at bank monitoring center, Surveillance center can recall video recording, examines the situation at scene, and he can give a switch Signal, protective cabin give opened, button of going out all is not operated by child, can make a phone call?.Also has a side used Method, uses time-out to take function and solves trapped personnel, and in order to prevent other people from taking ATM protective cabin for a long time, ATM protects The electronic system of cabin door is provided with timing and uses function, and being normally set up hatch door rear enclosed time that latches is 10 minutes, 10 minutes Later, automatic unlocking hatch door, for stranded child, this method is not preferable way.
Well-known: the method that the existing detection faintness of existing ATM protective cabin hatch door electronic system falls down to the ground is the most not accurate enough, when hatch door closes Close after latching, 1 meter of 2 space above nobody, assert that the people in cabin falls in a swoon (faintness falls down to the ground), exists and the people in cabin is pedaled down Or bend over to carry out to pick up the action behavior such as thing, button shoestring and be considered as falling in a swoon (faintness falls down to the ground), people falls in a swoon after (faintness falls down to the ground) in fact It is motionless, the method fallen down to the ground so the existing detection of existing ATM protective cabin hatch door electronic system is fainted, exist when in cabin When people is pedaled down or bends over to carry out picking up the action row such as thing, button shoestring, hatch door unlocks, and other people can enter in cabin, does not now have anti- The effect that only other people trail.
It is known that: ATM protection cabin has certain sound insulation function, and after once hatch door is closed, inside and outside cabin, sound can become The least, people the most out of my cabin does not hears that the people in cabin speaks sound, and the people in cabin does not hears that people out of my cabin speaks sound.Meanwhile, Once child stranded ATM protective cabin, typically can be frightened crying of a child wail, and leave ATM fuselage.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention and solution technical problem is that the defect existed for existing ATM protective cabin hatch door electronic system, carry Go out to visit people's sensitivity adjustable ATM protective cabin hatch door electronic system and implementation method, by people's body-sensing of scalable sensitivity Induction sensor is adjusted the distance ground differing heights space above detection human body in cabin, and carries out magnitude of sound detection in cabin, and Step it is provided with before ATM;Realize function to have: keep enter button unlocking function shielding during, human body sensor hand over For being operated in pattern two and pattern carries out people for three times and faints and fall down to the ground and the stranded detection of child identifies: be set in human body sensor work When making in mode three to people faint fall down to the ground detection identify, when human body sensor work in mode three, as long as to be detected not During to human body, assert that the faintness of the people in cabin falls down to the ground stranded, the hatch door of locking is unlocked;Set detection and recognize interval less than setting When the input audio signal amplitude of value reaches setting more than the persistent period setting threshold value, and in this duration, only have people When body induction sensor work detects human body in mode three, in assert cabin, there is child stranded, the hatch door of locking is unlocked;? Export corresponding voice help-asking information out of my cabin while hatch door is unlocked.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that
Visit people's sensitivity adjustable ATM protective cabin hatch door electronic system, including: connect the defeated of human body sensor respectively Go out, sound input circuit that button of entering, button of going out, door occlusion detection circuit, door lock circuit, mike are arranged in cabin, Speaker is arranged on the cabin door controller unit of sound out-put circuit out of my cabin, and human body sensor is arranged on cabin inner top, right In distance cabin, ground differing heights space above carries out human body detection;The output of described cabin door controller unit is also and human body sensing The threshold level given circuit of sensor is connected, and the sensitivity to human body sensor is adjusted, and i.e. passes human body sensing Ground level in sensor space exploration distance cabin is adjusted;Cabin door controller unit is embedded with output voice when recognizing stranded The program module of distress signals, carried out accordingly by the not result of human body sensor detection under the loudness of sound and different mode The program module controlled.
Described human body sensor is infrared curtain detector.
Before the dead ahead of described ATM presses close to fuselage, facade is additionally provided with the tread step apart from ground level 10 centimetres, step Length is set greater than the land length of ATM fuselage, and width is set to 30 centimetres, and the width i.e. marked time is 30 centimetres, ATM Machine setting height(from bottom) is on the basis of the tread of step.
Realizing above-mentioned purpose, the present invention another solution is that
Visit the implementation method of people's sensitivity adjustable ATM protective cabin hatch door electronic system, comprise the steps:
S10, when the signal of cabin door controller unit output mode one is to the threshold level given circuit of human body sensor, threshold Human body sensor, to the amplitude discriminator of the reference voltage of mould-fixed one to human body sensor, is detected by value level given circuit Space is set to 1 meter of 2 space above of ground level in distance cabin, when the signal of cabin door controller unit output mode two is to human body During the threshold level given circuit of inductive transducer, threshold level given circuit passes to the reference voltage of mould-fixed two to human body sensing The amplitude discriminator of sensor, is set to human body sensor space exploration 1 meter of 3 space above of ground level in distance cabin, works as cabin When the signal of door controller unit output mode three is to the threshold level given circuit of human body sensor, the given electricity of threshold level Road to the amplitude discriminator of the reference voltage of mould-fixed three to human body sensor, human body sensor space exploration is set to away from 0.5 meter of space above of ground level in cabin;
S20, cabin door controller unit, until hatch door Guan Bi, control hatch door and latch, shield button unlocking function of entering, output mode The signal of one is to the threshold level given circuit of human body sensor, and starts the T1 second and read human body sensor detection in limited time Result:
Within the time in limited time, when human body sensor detects human body, terminate in limited time, and keep button unblock merit of entering The shielding of energy, does not the most discharge the unlocking function of button of entering, otherwise, treats that the time in limited time arrives, the button solution of entering of release shielding Lock function, i.e. recover to enter the unlocking function of button;
S30, during the shielding of the button unlocking function that keeps entering, carry out people and faint and fall down to the ground and the stranded detection of child identifies, and set Putting human body sensor in pattern two and three times alternations of pattern, alternation set of time is the T2 second:
1) being set in when human body sensor works in mode three the detection identification that falls down to the ground that people is fainted, working as human body sensor Work in mode three, as long as to be detected less than human body time, assert that the people in cabin faints and fall down to the ground stranded, the hatch door of locking is unlocked, And by having people to faint the voice help-asking information fallen down to the ground in being located at speaker output cabin out of my cabin, otherwise, assert that the people in cabin does not has Faintness falls down to the ground;
2) set when detection recognize interval less than the T3 second input audio signal amplitude more than set threshold value Time Continuous reach The N*T2 second, and when only human body sensor work detects human body in mode three within this N*T2 time second, assert cabin Inside there is child stranded, the hatch door of locking is unlocked, and by having the stranded language to be gone out of child in being located at speaker output cabin out of my cabin Sound distress signals, otherwise, treat out without child is stranded in assert cabin;
S40, time hatch door is unlocked, and stop ongoing people and faint and fall down to the ground and the stranded detection of child identifies.
The voice help-asking information of the above-described speaker output by being located at out of my cabin, when hatch door is opened, speaker stops defeated Go out voice help-asking information.
The above-described T1 second is set to 3 seconds;The described T2 second is set to 3 seconds;The described T3 second is set to 3 seconds;Described N be set to 5, then the N*T2 second is 15 seconds.
The above-described threshold value that sets refers to: sound intensity is believed as the input sound preserved by the detection of sound input circuit during 40db Number amplitude.
Beneficial effect:
Spy people's sensitivity adjustable ATM protective cabin hatch door electronic system of the present invention and implementation method, major advantage is, After assert and entering user in cabin, during the unlocking function shielding of the button that keeps entering: achieve human body under limiting height, Interior during regulation in detection recognizes cabin, the loudness of sound is more than setting threshold value, then assert has child stranded, unlocks hatch door, and Corresponding voice help-asking information is exported out of my cabin, in order to personnel sue and labour out of my cabin while hatch door is unlocked.Simply, reliably.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the theory diagram visiting people's sensitivity adjustable ATM protective cabin hatch door electronic system of the present invention;
In figure: 1. cabin door controller unit, 2. human body sensor, the 3. given electricity of the threshold level of human body sensor Road, button of 4. entering, button of 5. going out, 6. occlusion detection circuit, 7. door lock circuit, 8. sound input circuit, 9. sound Sound output circuit.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, visit people's sensitivity adjustable ATM protective cabin hatch door electronic system, including: connect people's body-sensing respectively The output of induction sensor 2, button 4 of entering, button 5 of going out, door occlusion detection circuit 6, door lock circuit 7, mike are arranged Sound input circuit 8 in cabin, speaker are arranged on the cabin door controller unit 1 of sound out-put circuit 9 out of my cabin, people's body-sensing Induction sensor 2 is arranged on cabin inner top, and in cabin of adjusting the distance, differing heights space above in ground carries out human body detection;Described hatch door The output of controller unit 1 is also connected with the threshold level given circuit 3 of human body sensor 2, senses human body sensing The sensitivity of device 2 is adjusted, and is i.e. adjusted the ground level in human body sensor 2 space exploration distance cabin;Cabin Door controller unit 1 is embedded with and exports the program module of voice help-asking information when recognizing stranded, by the loudness of sound and difference The program module that under pattern, the Different Results of human body sensor detection controls accordingly.
In the present invention, before ATM dead ahead presses close to fuselage, facade is provided with the step of tread distance ground level 10 centimetres, is used for User stands when using ATM, and the length of its step is set greater than the land length of ATM fuselage and (is corresponding to greater than ATM The width of machine), width is set to 30 centimetres, and the width i.e. marked time is 30 centimetres, and ATM setting height(from bottom) with the tread of step is Benchmark, during as there is no step, ATM setting height(from bottom) distance cabin in ground be A, then after being provided with step, ATM setting height(from bottom) with Distance step tread is A, and i.e. in ATM setting height(from bottom) distance cabin, ground is adjusted to A and adds shoulder height, and the present invention is: ATM In machine setting height(from bottom) distance cabin, ground is adjusted to A plus 10 centimetres.
Above-described human body sensor 2 in cabin in distance cabin ground differing heights space above whether someone detects knowledge Not, the sensitivity of human body sensor 2 is regulated according to correlated condition voluntarily by cabin door controller unit 1, i.e. human body sensing passes Sensor 2 institute's investigative range in cabin is decided in its sole discretion according to correlated condition by cabin door controller unit 1, is equivalent to human body sensing sensing Device 2 detects in cabin in distance cabin the selection of ground differing heights space above by cabin door controller unit 1 according to correlated condition voluntarily Determine.Human body sensor 2 is output as high level when people being detected in its investigative range, is i.e. output as " 1 ", otherwise, It is output as low level, is i.e. output as " 0 ";In the present invention, human body sensor 2 is installed on protective cabin inner top, i.e. for cabin In interior distance cabin, whether someone detects ground differing heights space above, and in distance cabin, the selection of ground differing heights is by hatch door control The sensitivity of human body sensor 2 is regulated voluntarily by device unit 1 according to correlated condition.Cabin door controller unit 1 in the present invention Set to ground differing heights space above in carrying out two kinds of distance cabins in cabin whether someone detects according to correlated condition, be respectively as follows: In distance cabin, whether someone detects 1 meter of 2 (including 1 meter 2) space above of ground level, and sets ground in distance cabin in cabin Whether someone is detected as pattern one to highly 1 meter 2 (including 1 meter 2) space above;In distance cabin, ground level (includes for 1 meter 3 1 meter 3) whether someone detects space above, and set more than to ground level in distance cabin in cabin 1 meter 3 (including 1 meter 3) Whether someone is detected as pattern two in space;In distance cabin, whether someone examines ground level 0.5 meter (including 0.5 meter) space above Survey, and set to ground level in distance cabin in cabin 0.5 meter (including 0.5 meter) space above whether someone is detected as pattern three.
Described human body sensor 2 includes human body sensor probe, filter amplification circuit, is made up of voltage comparator Amplitude discriminator (window level comparison circuit), whether threshold level given circuit 3, screening is the signal processing circuit of human body signal.
Human body sensor probe is used for detecting human body signal.
Filter amplification circuit input is connected with the output of human body sensor probe, filter amplification circuit output and the input of amplitude discriminator It is connected, after the signal that sensor probe transmits is filtered, is amplified, send amplitude discriminator amplitude discrimination.
Amplitude discriminator is for passing through threshold level given circuit 3 by the signal amplitude after filter amplification circuit with cabin door controller unit 1 The reference voltage provided compares, and is output as high level, otherwise, is output as low level during more than reference voltage, amplitude discriminator Whether output send follow-up examination to be that the signal processing circuit of human body signal processes.Cabin door controller unit 1 is given by threshold level Determine circuit 3 be supplied to amplitude discriminator voltage ratio compared with reference voltage determine human body sensor 2 and detect the spirit of human body signal Sensitivity, reference voltage is the biggest, and 2 investigative ranges of human body sensor are the least, otherwise on the contrary.
Threshold level given circuit 3 is for providing different reference voltage to amplitude discriminator, and amplitude discriminator is by the letter after filter amplification circuit Number amplitude compares with reference voltage.The output of cabin door controller unit 1 is connected with threshold level given circuit 3 input, hatch door Controller unit 1 exports the signal of corresponding modes to threshold level given circuit 3, and threshold level given circuit 3 is just to amplitude discriminator Corresponding reference voltage is provided.
Whether screen is that the input of signal processing circuit of human body signal is connected with the output of amplitude discriminator, for from amplitude discriminator output Pulse signal in screen out effective human body signal, when screening out as human body signal, signal processing circuit is output as high level, I.e. being output as " 1 ", otherwise, signal processing circuit is output as low level, is i.e. output as " 0 ".Whether screen is human body signal The output of signal processing circuit is connected with the input of cabin door controller unit 1.
Described threshold level given circuit is made up of D/A or programmable digital potentiometer.
In the present invention, human body sensor 2 selects infrared curtain detector, and it includes Fresnel Lenses, and rpyroelectric infrared passes Sensor (PIR), filter amplification circuit, the amplitude discriminator being made up of voltage comparator (window level comparison circuit), threshold level is given Whether determine circuit 3, screening is the signal processing circuit of human body signal.Human body signal is passed by Fresnel Lenses to rpyroelectric infrared Sensor (PIR) arrives filter amplification circuit, Fresnel Lenses and pyroelectric infrared sensor (PIR) composition afterwards and is equivalent to human body biography Sensor is popped one's head in.
Described sound out-put circuit 9 is made up of the speaker being sequentially connected in series, audio amplifier circuit, D/A change-over circuit;D/A turns The output of the input and cabin door controller unit 1 of changing circuit is connected, and speaker is installed on ATM protective cabin out of my cabin;Sound Output circuit 9 for exporting voice help-asking information out of my cabin.
Described sound input circuit 8 is made up of the mike being sequentially connected in series, audio amplifier circuit, A/D change-over circuit;A/D turns The input of the output and cabin door controller unit 1 of changing circuit is connected, and mike is arranged in cabin;Sound input circuit 8 is used for Sound detection is carried out, i.e. for extraordinary sound (child's sob) detection carried out in cabin in cabin.Sound input circuit 8 Signal bandwidth is arranged in child's sob frequency range.
Described button 4 of entering is ATM protective cabin door open button out of my cabin, has a unlocking function to locking hatch door, but enter by The unlocking function that button 4 has by whether having user and long-range control condition in cabin is limited.By whether there being user's condition in cabin it is limited to: When assert unmanned (no user) in cabin, the unlocking function of button 4 of entering is discharged, in assert cabin, has people's (having user) Time, the unlocking function of button 4 of entering is shielded (hang-up).When hatch door electronic system is remotely controlled, whether there is people regardless of in cabin, When receiving remote control signal and being long-range locking hatch door signal, carry out hatch door locking, if locking time keep locking, and right Enter unlocking function shielding (hang-up) of button 4, when receiving remote control signal for remotely permission opened door signal, right Enter button 4 unlocking function release, when receiving remote control signal and being to revert to the control information signal by terminal, enter Whether the unlocking function of door button 4 reverts to by there being user's condition to be limited in cabin.Button 4 setting height(from bottom) of entering is generally 1.7 meters Left and right, desirably prevents child's operation.When hatch door electronic system not with long-distance on-line, i.e. off-line working, the solution of button 4 of entering Whether lock function is given tacit consent to by there being user's condition to be limited in cabin.
Described button 5 of going out is the door open button in ATM protective cabin cabin, locking hatch door is had unlocking function, button of going out The unlocking function of 5 pairs of locking hatch doors is by cabin, whether someone is limited, and when button 5 of i.e. going out is flat, acquiescence has unlocking function, gos out The button 5 the most remotely controlled condition of unlocking function to locking hatch door, when hatch door electronic system is remotely controlled, regardless of in cabin be No have people, when receiving remote control signal and being long-range locking hatch door signal, hatch door is carried out locking, if locking time keep Locking, shields (hang-up) to the unlocking function of button 4 of entering, and the unlocking function to button 5 of going out is also carried out shielding (extension simultaneously Rise), when receiving remote control signal for remotely allowing opened door signal and receive remote control signal for reverting to by whole During the control information signal held, the unlocking function of button 5 of going out reverts to acquiescence effectively.For the shortest people from the inside Out, button 5 setting height(from bottom) of going out in cabin is generally about 1.1 meters.When hatch door electronic system not with long-distance on-line, the most de- Machine works, and the unlocking function acquiescence of button 5 of going out is permanently effective.
When hatch door electronic system is remotely controlled, it is long-range locking hatch door signal when receiving remote control signal and remotely allows During opened door signal, whether hatch door electronic system has people and people to faint in stopping cabin falling down to the ground and child's stranded detection identification control merit Energy;The remote control signal that receives the most waiting is when being to revert to the control information signal by terminal, and hatch door electronic system just recovers cabin The most whether have people and people to faint to fall down to the ground and child's stranded detection identification control function.
Described door occlusion detection circuit 6 is used for detecting whether hatch door closes (Guan Bi), is a door status sensor, by Magnetic testi electricity Road and produce the permanent magnet of stationary magnetic field and constitute, in door occlusion detection circuit 6, magnetic sensor circuit and cabin door controller unit 1 is defeated Enter to be connected;During hatch door Guan Bi, magnetic sensor circuit detects the magnetic signal of permanent magnet;Hatch door does not closes that (hatch door is in non-closed shape State) time, magnetic sensor circuit can't detect magnetic signal;That is cabin door controller unit 1 is detected by door occlusion detection circuit 6 Magnetic signal judges whether the hatch door of protective cabin closes, when cabin door controller unit 1 detects magnetic by door occlusion detection circuit 6 Signal, illustrates that hatch door is in closure state, and otherwise, hatch door is in and does not close (being in non-closed) state.When door occlusion detection electricity Road 6, from can't detect magnetic signal to magnetic signal being detected, illustrates that hatch door enters closure state from opening (non-closed), i.e. works as hatch door Controller unit 1 reads an occlusion detection circuit 6 from can't detect magnetic signal to magnetic signal being detected, illustrates that hatch door is from unlatching (non-closed) enters closure state, is equivalent to cabin door controller unit 1 grade until hatch door Guan Bi;When door occlusion detection circuit 6 From detecting that magnetic signal, to can't detect magnetic signal, illustrates that hatch door, from being closed into unlatching (non-closed) state, is equivalent to hatch door control Device unit 1 grade processed is until hatch door unlatching.Hatch door is in closure state, and hatch door is not necessarily latched, i.e. hatch door not necessarily locking; Otherwise, when hatch door is in locking (latching), hatch door is necessarily in closure state;When hatch door does not closes, hatch door will not be latched. When hatch door is only in Guan Bi, if hatch door has automatically turns on control, no matter enter button 4 and the unlocking function screen of button 5 of going out Whether covering, button 4 is entered in operation or button 5 of going out all can open (opening) hatch door, if without automatically turning on control, can directly lead to Cross and push or pull on door body enabling.
Described door lock circuit 7 includes the/release circuit that latches of door lock, if be provided with automatic door opening, is additionally provided with the switch electricity of hatch door Road, lock latches/and the output of release circuit is connected with door lock, and the on-off circuit of hatch door exports and the ON/OFF actuator phase of hatch door Connect, such as enabling motor;The latching of door lock/release circuit and door lock constitute electric control lock, and the opening of the on-off circuit of hatch door and hatch door/ Close actuator and constitute hatch door automatic opening/closing means;When door lock circuit 7 receives cabin door controller unit 1 and transmits control signal it is Latch signal, latch/release circuit carries out door lock and latches;Letter is controlled when door lock circuit 7 receives cabin door controller unit 1 transmission Number it is unlocking signal, latch/release circuit carries out door lock unblock;Door lock circuit 7 receives cabin door controller unit 1 transmission and controls Signal is for closing gate signal, and the on-off circuit of hatch door controls the ON/OFF actuator of hatch door and carries out closing the door action, closes hatch door;Door lock Circuit 7 receives cabin door controller unit 1 and transmits control signal is enabling signal, the on-off circuit of hatch door control the opening of hatch door/ Close actuator and carry out door opening action, open hatch door.Latch when hatch door is in (locking) time, if needing opened door, hatch door control Device unit 1 first transmits unlocking signal to door lock circuit 7, then transmits enabling signal to door lock circuit 7.
Enter button 4 when door lock circuit 7 is provided with the on-off circuit of hatch door and button 5 of going out also has door opening function, solving The lock function valid period, operating enter button 4 or button 5 of going out, cabin door controller unit 1 send unblock letter to door lock circuit 7 After number, also send enabling signal from trend door lock circuit 7, open hatch door;In unlocking function invalid period, operate button 4 of entering Or button 5 of going out, only transmit enabling signal to door lock circuit 7, and be when the door lock of hatch door is in the Guan Bi of released state Just transmit enabling signal, opened door to door lock circuit 7, otherwise, do not transmit enabling signal to door lock circuit 7, i.e. unlocking Function invalid period, and when hatch door is in locking, operation enter button 4 or button 5 of going out invalid, cabin door controller unit 1 It is not responding to.
Described cabin door controller unit 1 processes the CPU of task for hatch door electronic system work in every, completes cabin Door Based Intelligent Control, with ARM as core, the interface circuit etc. adapted with the external circuit accessed is constituted;Cabin door controller list It is provided with interval timer and timer in unit 1, carries out prescribing a time limit accordingly and timing in work;Cabin door controller unit 1 is embedded in Have and export the program module of voice help-asking information when recognizing stranded, by the loudness of sound and different mode servant's body-sensing inductive sensing The program module that the Different Results of device detection controls accordingly.
Cabin door controller unit 1 be embedded in when recognizing stranded export voice help-asking information program module for: when assert cabin In people faint when falling down to the ground stranded, have people's voice help-asking fallen down to the ground of fainting to believe in exporting cabin by the speaker of sound out-put circuit 9 Breath, the present invention is set to output " to be had people to faint to fall down to the ground, woulds you please give a hand in cabin." voice help-asking information;In assert cabin There is child stranded in time going out, by the stranded voice help-asking information to be gone out of child in the speaker output cabin of sound out-put circuit 9, The present invention is set to output, and " in cabin, child is stranded treats out, woulds you please opened door by it out." voice help-asking information.
The different knots of human body sensor detection under the loudness by sound that cabin door controller unit 1 is embedded in and different mode The program module that controls accordingly of fruit for: by sound input circuit 8 to acoustical signal amplitude and human body sensor 2 Adjust the distance respectively under different mode the result identification and judgement that the detection of ground differing heights space above detection human body identifies in cabin: Whether have user in user, cabin whether to faint in cabin to fall down to the ground, whether have child stranded in cabin.
Filter function module and amplitude detection function submodule also it is embedded with, for acoustical signal amplitude in cabin door controller unit 1 Detection identifies, i.e. to the acoustical signal filtering inputted by sound input circuit 8 and amplitude detection, filter function module is for right The input audio frequency digital signal of sound input circuit 8 is filtered, and (it is low that the present invention removes below 450Hz to remove interference signal composition Frequency and 20KHz are with high frequency), amplitude detection function module is used for calculating the audio signal voltage value of collection, and by actual measurement Acoustical signal amplitude relatively differentiates with threshold ratio.The present invention is before system uses, defeated by sound when being 40db to child's sob loudness The input audio signal amplitude entering circuit 8 detection preserves, and is set as identifying the threshold value of acoustical signal amplitude;Native system opens With rear, by the threshold ratio of input audio signal amplitude and the storage of sound input circuit 8 detection relatively, when more than threshold value, i.e. sound The loudness of sound is more than 40db, may have child's sob, otherwise, do not have child's sob in assert cabin in assert cabin.
Being more than threshold value when recognizing by the input audio signal amplitude of sound input circuit 8 detection, in cabin, Human Height is little Under the height assert, just identification child's sob is from cabin.
The control method visiting people's sensitivity adjustable ATM protective cabin hatch door electronic system of the present invention, comprises the steps:
S10, when the signal of cabin door controller unit output mode one is to the threshold level given circuit of human body sensor, threshold Human body sensor, to the amplitude discriminator of the reference voltage of mould-fixed one to human body sensor, is detected by value level given circuit Space is set to 1 meter of 2 space above of ground level in distance cabin, when the signal of cabin door controller unit output mode two is to human body During the threshold level given circuit of inductive transducer, threshold level given circuit passes to the reference voltage of mould-fixed two to human body sensing The amplitude discriminator of sensor, is set to human body sensor space exploration 1 meter of 3 space above of ground level in distance cabin, works as cabin When the signal of door controller unit output mode three is to the threshold level given circuit of human body sensor, the given electricity of threshold level Road to the amplitude discriminator of the reference voltage of mould-fixed three to human body sensor, human body sensor space exploration is set to away from 0.5 meter of space above of ground level in cabin;
S20, cabin door controller unit, until hatch door Guan Bi, control hatch door and latch, shield button unlocking function of entering, output mode The signal of one is to the threshold level given circuit of human body sensor, and starts the T1 second and read human body sensor detection in limited time Result:
Within the time in limited time, when human body sensor detects human body, terminate in limited time, and keep button unblock merit of entering The shielding of energy, does not the most discharge the unlocking function of button of entering, otherwise, treats that the time in limited time arrives, the button solution of entering of release shielding Lock function, i.e. recover to enter the unlocking function of button;
S30, during the shielding of the button unlocking function that keeps entering, carry out people and faint and fall down to the ground and the stranded detection of child identifies, and set Putting human body sensor in pattern two and three times alternations of pattern, alternation set of time is the T2 second:
1) arranging when human body sensor is operated in pattern two times, the detection identification that falls down to the ground of not fainting the people in cabin, when people's body-sensing Induction sensor works in mode three, the detection identification that falls down to the ground of fainting the people in cabin;
2) setting when human body sensor works in mode three, no matter detection recognizes the acoustical signal amplitude size of input such as What, if to be detected less than human body time, assert that the people in cabin faints and fall down to the ground stranded, the hatch door of locking is unlocked, and by being located at There is people to faint the voice help-asking information fallen down to the ground in speaker output cabin out of my cabin, otherwise, assert that the people in cabin does not faint and fall down to the ground;
3) set when detection recognize interval less than the T3 second input audio signal amplitude more than set threshold value Time Continuous reach The N*T2 second, and when only human body sensor work detects human body in mode three within this N*T2 time second, assert cabin Inside there is child stranded, the hatch door of locking is unlocked, and by having the stranded language to be gone out of child in being located at speaker output cabin out of my cabin Sound distress signals, otherwise, treat out without child is stranded in assert cabin;
S40, time hatch door is unlocked, and stop ongoing people and faint and fall down to the ground and the stranded detection of child identifies.
The voice help-asking information of the above-described speaker output by being located at out of my cabin, when hatch door is opened, speaker stops defeated Go out voice help-asking information.
The above-described beginning T1 second, its T1 second was set to 3 seconds in limited time.
Arrangement discussed above human body sensor is in pattern two and three times alternations of pattern, and alternation set of time is T2 Second, say, that control human body sensor and be switched to human body sensor in mode three after two times work T2 seconds of pattern The work T2 second, it is switched to human body sensor the most again and works the T2 seconds for two times in pattern, the like, then human body sensing passes Sensor is 2 T2 seconds in the cycle of pattern two and three times alternations of pattern, and in the present invention, the T2 second of alternation time is arranged Be 3 seconds, then human body sensor is 6 seconds in pattern two and three times alternation cycles of pattern.
Above-described N is for being set to 5, then the N*T2 second is 15 seconds.
The above-described T3 second is set to 3 seconds.
Above-described detection recognizes interval and reaches more than the Time Continuous setting threshold value less than the input audio signal amplitude of T3 second To the N*T2 second, refer to: detection recognizes sound interval and is less than the T3 second, and this interval is more than less than the acoustical signal amplitude of T3 second Set threshold value, and the persistent period continuously reaches the N*T2 second.
The above-described threshold value that sets refers to: the loudness of sound is as the input sound preserved by sound input circuit 8 detection during 40db Tone signal amplitude.
Above method is that hatch door electronic system is carried out under remotely control off-line state.

Claims (6)

1. visit people's sensitivity adjustable ATM protective cabin hatch door electronic system, including: connect human body sensor respectively The sound input electricity that output, button of entering, button of going out, door occlusion detection circuit, door lock circuit, mike are arranged in cabin Road, speaker are arranged on the cabin door controller unit of sound out-put circuit out of my cabin, and human body sensor is arranged on cabin inner top, Ground differing heights space above in cabin of adjusting the distance carries out human body detection;It is characterized in that, the output of cabin door controller unit also with The threshold level given circuit of human body sensor is connected, and the sensitivity to human body sensor is adjusted, i.e. to people Ground level in body induction sensor space exploration distance cabin is adjusted;Cabin door controller unit is embedded with when recognizing stranded The program module of output voice help-asking information, by the not result of human body sensor detection under the loudness of sound and different mode The program module controlled accordingly.
Spy people's sensitivity adjustable ATM protective cabin hatch door electronic system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Human body sensor is infrared curtain detector.
Spy people's sensitivity adjustable ATM protective cabin hatch door electronic system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Before ATM dead ahead presses close to fuselage, facade is additionally provided with the tread step apart from ground level 10 centimetres, and length of bench is set to greatly In the land length of ATM fuselage, width is set to 30 centimetres, and the width i.e. marked time is 30 centimetres, ATM setting height(from bottom) On the basis of the tread of step.
4. the realization side visiting people's sensitivity adjustable ATM protective cabin hatch door electronic system according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S10, when the signal of cabin door controller unit output mode one is to the threshold level given circuit of human body sensor, threshold Human body sensor, to the amplitude discriminator of the reference voltage of mould-fixed one to human body sensor, is detected by value level given circuit Space is set to 1 meter of 2 space above of ground level in distance cabin, when the signal of cabin door controller unit output mode two is to human body During the threshold level given circuit of inductive transducer, threshold level given circuit passes to the reference voltage of mould-fixed two to human body sensing The amplitude discriminator of sensor, is set to human body sensor space exploration 1 meter of 3 space above of ground level in distance cabin, works as cabin When the signal of door controller unit output mode three is to the threshold level given circuit of human body sensor, the given electricity of threshold level Road to the amplitude discriminator of the reference voltage of mould-fixed three to human body sensor, human body sensor space exploration is set to away from 0.5 meter of space above of ground level in cabin;
S20, cabin door controller unit, until hatch door Guan Bi, control hatch door and latch, shield button unlocking function of entering, output mode The signal of one is to the threshold level given circuit of human body sensor, and starts the T1 second and read human body sensor detection in limited time Result:
Within the time in limited time, when human body sensor detects human body, terminate in limited time, and keep button unblock merit of entering The shielding of energy, does not the most discharge the unlocking function of button of entering, otherwise, treats that the time in limited time arrives, the button solution of entering of release shielding Lock function, i.e. recover to enter the unlocking function of button;
S30, during the shielding of the button unlocking function that keeps entering, carry out people and faint and fall down to the ground and the stranded detection of child identifies, and set Putting human body sensor in pattern two and three times alternations of pattern, alternation set of time is the T2 second:
1) being set in when human body sensor works in mode three the detection identification that falls down to the ground that people is fainted, working as human body sensor Work in mode three, as long as to be detected less than human body time, assert that the people in cabin faints and fall down to the ground stranded, the hatch door of locking is unlocked, And by having people to faint the voice help-asking information fallen down to the ground in being located at speaker output cabin out of my cabin, otherwise, assert that the people in cabin does not has Faintness falls down to the ground;
2) set when detection recognize interval less than the T3 second input audio signal amplitude more than set threshold value Time Continuous reach The N*T2 second, and when only human body sensor work detects human body in mode three within this N*T2 time second, assert cabin Inside there is child stranded, the hatch door of locking is unlocked, and by having the stranded language to be gone out of child in being located at speaker output cabin out of my cabin Sound distress signals, otherwise, treat out without child is stranded in assert cabin;
S40, time hatch door is unlocked, and stop ongoing people and faint and fall down to the ground and the stranded detection of child identifies.
The implementation method visiting people's sensitivity adjustable ATM protective cabin hatch door electronic system the most according to claim 4, It is characterized in that, the described voice help-asking information by being located at speaker output out of my cabin, when hatch door is opened, speaker stops Only output voice help-asking information.
The implementation method visiting people's sensitivity adjustable ATM protective cabin hatch door electronic system the most according to claim 4, It is characterized in that, the described T1 second is set to 3 seconds;The described T2 second is set to 3 seconds;The described T3 second is set to 3 seconds; Described N is set to 5, then the N*T2 second is 15 seconds.
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CN105931333A (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-09-07 江苏科技大学 Human sensitivity-adjustable ATM protection cabin door electronic system and realization method thereof

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