CN105910296A - Manufacturing method of flat-plate straight-through type solar collector - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of flat-plate straight-through type solar collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN105910296A CN105910296A CN201610310649.2A CN201610310649A CN105910296A CN 105910296 A CN105910296 A CN 105910296A CN 201610310649 A CN201610310649 A CN 201610310649A CN 105910296 A CN105910296 A CN 105910296A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a manufacturing method of a flat-plate straight-through type solar collector. The solar collector comprises a heat exchange box body and a plate type heat collection device. An inner box is arranged in the heat exchange box body. The inner box is wrapped with a box body interlayer. A vacuum layer is formed between the box body interlayer and the inner box. A water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are arranged on the lower portion of the inner box. A main cold water pipe and a main hot water pipe which extend out of the heat exchange box body are arranged on the side face of the inner box. The main cold water pipe is arranged on the upper half portion of the inner box. The main hot water pipe is arranged on the lower half portion of the inner box. A plurality of cold water branched pipes are arranged at the tail end of the main cold water pipe. A plurality of hot water branched pipes are arranged at the tail end of the main hot water pipe. When the flat-plate straight-through type solar collector is used for solar heat collection, the plate type heat collection device is adopted, straight-through heat collection pipes arranged in the plate type heat collection device can rotate along with an angle adjustment device arranged on the collector, the effect that the straight-through heat collection pipes are directly irradiated by sunlight is guaranteed, sunlight radiation heat is absorbed to the maximum extent, and accordingly the overall heat efficiency of equipment is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Application of Solar Energy field, particularly to a kind of flat board straight-through type solar energy heat collector
Manufacture method.
Background technology
In solar energy heating utilization, it is important to the radiation of the sun can be converted to heat energy.Due to solar energy
Ratio is relatively decentralized, it is necessary to manage it to put together, so, heat collector is various to utilize solar energy equipment
Key component.Owing to purposes is different, the system type of heat collector and coupling thereof is divided into many kinds, and title is also
Difference, as the solar cooker of cooking, for producing the solar water heater of hot water, for dry goods
Solar dryer, for the solar energy smelting furnace of smelting metal, and solar energy housing, solar energy power plant,
Solar energy desalinator etc., along with the raising of people's living standard, solar energy is the most more and more walked
Entering in daily life, the solar water heater utilizing solar thermal collector is exactly a kind of, due to ground
The angle that reason positional factor is fixed when installing with solar thermal collector is different, and cylinder vacuum thermal-collecting tube is fixed
Being arranged in framework, the face that cylinder vacuum thermal-collecting tube can be made to be shined upon is little, it is impossible to effectively inhale
Receiving solar radiation, heat utilization efficiency is the highest.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the manufacture method of a kind of flat board straight-through type solar energy heat collector, to solve
The problem certainly proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of flat board straight-through type solar energy heat collector, including heat exchange casing and board-like heat collector, described in change
It is provided with interior case in hot tank body, outside interior case, is enclosed with casing interlayer, between casing interlayer and interior case is
Vacuum layer, is provided with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe at interior lower box part, and described outlet pipe extends in the middle part of interior case,
Inner box side face is provided with cold water main pipe and the hot water main pipe extending heat exchange box external body, and cold water main pipe is arranged on
The interior case first half, hot water main pipe is arranged on interior case lower half, and described cold water main pipe tail end is provided with multiple cold water
Arm, hot water main pipe tail end is provided with multiple hot-water branch, is provided with valve in cold water main pipe, hot water master
Pipe is provided with water pump;Described board-like heat collector includes photic zone, heat-insulation layer and heat collector, described printing opacity
Layer and heat-insulation layer connect formation one cavity by frame, and heat collector is arranged in cavity, and described heat collector is
The vacuum collector of triangular prism-shaped, heat collector is horizontal positioned in cavity, and the cross section of heat collector is right angle
Triangle, heat collector inclined plane is provided with high dioptric glass thoroughly, in heat collector and heat-insulation layer junction
Being provided with angle regulator, described angle regulator includes balladeur train and travelling gear, balladeur train
Being meshed with travelling gear, be provided with straight through heat collection tube in heat collector, described straight through heat collection tube includes glass
Hard inner tube described in vacuum tube, glass inner tube and hard inner tube is arranged on inside glass inner tube, in glass
Pipe is wrapped with glass-vacuum tube, is provided with obturator in hard inner tube, sets respectively at hard inner tube two ends
Having water inlet and water out, water inlet to be connected with cold water arm, water out is connected with hot-water branch.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the quantity of described cold water arm is identical with hot-water branch quantity.
As the present invention further scheme: described photic zone material uses safety glass.
As the present invention further scheme: the quantity of the heat collector in described cavity is 5.
As the present invention further scheme: described obturator is thermally insulative ceramic material.
The invention also discloses the manufacture method of a kind of flat board straight-through type solar energy heat collector, including following work
Skill and step:
1) make cylindrical heat exchange casing, interior case is set in heat exchange box body, outside interior case, wrap up casing
Interlayer, is vacuum layer between casing interlayer and interior case;
2) water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are set at interior lower box part, outlet pipe are extended in the middle part of interior case, at interior case
The first half arranges cold water main pipe, arranges hot water main pipe, cold water main pipe and hot water main pipe in interior case lower half and prolongs
Stretch out heat exchange box external body;
3) multiple cold water arm is set at cold water main pipe tail end, cold water main pipe arranges valve, at hot water
Supervisor's tail end arranges multiple hot-water branch, is provided with water pump, cold water arm and hot-water branch in hot water main pipe
Quantity identical;
4) board-like heat collector is set: it includes photic zone, heat-insulation layer and heat collector, photic zone and insulation
Layer connects formation one cavity by frame, arranges heat collector in cavity, and heat collector is the true of triangular prism-shaped
Empty heat collector, heat collector is horizontal positioned in cavity, and the cross section of heat collector is right angled triangle, thermal-arrest
Device inclined plane is while being provided with high refractive power safety glass photic zone thoroughly;
5) arranging angle regulator in heat collector and heat-insulation layer junction, angle regulator includes sliding
Gear and travelling gear, balladeur train and travelling gear are meshed, and arrange straight through heat collection tube in heat collector,
Straight through heat collection tube includes glass-vacuum tube, glass inner tube and hard inner tube, and hard inner tube is arranged in glass
Inside pipe, it is externally provided with glass-vacuum tube in glass inner tube, thermally insulative ceramic material is set in hard inner tube and fills out
Filling body, be respectively provided with water inlet and water out at hard inner tube two ends, water inlet is connected with cold water arm,
Water out is connected with hot-water branch.
Invention advantage
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this device is adopted when carrying out solar energy heating
Using board-like heat collector, the straight through heat collection tube arranged in board-like heat collector can be followed and be arranged on heat collector
Angle regulator rotate, it is ensured that straight through heat collection tube is by direct sunlight, and maximum absorption solar heat radiates,
And then improve the overall thermal efficiency of equipment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of straight through heat collection tube in the present invention.
1-heat exchange casing in figure, case in 2-, 3-casing interlayer, 4-water inlet pipe, 5-outlet pipe, 6-cold water
Supervisor, 7-valve, 8-hot water main pipe, 9-water pump, 10-cold water arm, the board-like heat collector of 11-, 12-
Photic zone, 13-heat-insulation layer, 14-heat collector, 15-straight through heat collection tube, 16-balladeur train, 17-driving cog
Wheel, 151-water inlet, 152-water out, 153-glass-vacuum tube, 154-glass inner tube, 155-hard
Inner tube, 156-obturator, 157-sealing ring.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that institute
The embodiment described is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on this
Embodiment in bright, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise
Every other embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1: referring to Fig. 1~2, a kind of flat board straight-through type solar energy heat collector, including heat exchange box
Body 1 and board-like heat collector 11, be provided with interior case 2 in described heat exchange casing 1, wraps outside interior case 2
Being wrapped with casing interlayer 3, be vacuum layer between casing interlayer 3 and interior case 2, in reducing, in case 2, heat scatters and disappears,
Being provided with water inlet pipe 4 and outlet pipe 5 in interior case 2 bottom, described outlet pipe 5 extends to, in the middle part of interior case 2, keep away
Exempt from during water outlet, to take interior case 2 bottom precipitation impurity out of, be provided with in interior case 2 side and extend outside heat exchange casing 1
The cold water main pipe 6 in portion and hot water main pipe 8, cold water main pipe 6 is arranged on interior case 2 first half, hot water main pipe 8
Being arranged on interior case 2 lower half, described cold water main pipe 6 tail end is provided with multiple cold water arm 10, hot water main pipe
8 tail ends are provided with multiple hot-water branch, and the quantity of cold water arm 10 is identical with hot-water branch quantity, at cold water
Supervisor 6 is provided with valve 7, is provided with water pump 8 in hot water main pipe 8, and in water pump 8 drives interior case 2, water enters
Row circulation;
Described board-like heat collector 11 includes photic zone 12, heat-insulation layer 13 and heat collector 14, described printing opacity
Layer 12 and heat-insulation layer 13 connect formation one cavity by frame, and photic zone 12 material uses safety glass,
Translucent effect is good and has certain impact resistance, and heat collector 14 is arranged in cavity, described heat collector
14 is the vacuum collector of triangular prism-shaped, and the quantity of the heat collector 14 in cavity is 5, heat collector
14 in cavity horizontal positioned, the cross section of heat collector 14 is right angled triangle, heat collector 14 inclined plane
While being provided with high dioptric glass thoroughly, it is provided with angle regulator in heat collector 14 and heat-insulation layer junction,
Described angle regulator includes balladeur train 16 and travelling gear 17, balladeur train 16 and travelling gear
17 are meshed, by the deflection angle of angle regulator regulation heat collector 14, it is ensured that inclined plane is by sun
Light direct beam, maximum absorption solar heat radiates, is provided with straight through heat collection tube 14 in heat collector 14, described directly
Logical thermal-collecting tube includes hard inner tube described in glass-vacuum tube 153, glass inner tube 154 and hard inner tube 155
155 are arranged on glass inner tube 154 inside, are wrapped with glass-vacuum tube 153, institute in glass inner tube 154
State glass-vacuum tube 153 and play insulation effect, in hard inner tube 155, be provided with obturator 156, at hard
Inner tube 155 is respectively arranged at two ends with water inlet 151 and water out 152, water inlet 151 and cold water arm 10
Being connected, water out 152 is connected with hot-water branch, and obturator 156 is thermally insulative ceramic material, fills
Body 156 reduces hard inner tube 155 inner volume, thus strengthens water heats.
The present embodiment also discloses the manufacture method of a kind of flat board straight-through type solar energy heat collector, including as follows
Technique and step:
1) make cylindrical heat exchange casing 1, interior case 2 is set in heat exchange casing 1, outside interior case 2
Package bin interlayer body 3, it is vacuum layer that casing presss from both sides between 3 layers and interior case 2;
2) water inlet pipe 4 and outlet pipe 5 are set in interior case 2 bottom, outlet pipe 5 is extended in interior case 2
Portion, arranges cold water main pipe 6 at interior case 2 first half, arranges hot water main pipe 8, cold water in interior case 2 lower half
It is outside that supervisor 6 and hot water main pipe 8 extend heat exchange casing 1;
3) multiple cold water arm 10 is set at cold water main pipe 6 tail end, cold water main pipe 6 arranges valve 7,
Multiple hot-water branch is set at hot water main pipe 8 tail end, hot water main pipe 8 is provided with water pump 9, cold water arm
6 is identical with the quantity of hot-water branch 8;
4) board-like heat collector 11 is set: it includes photic zone 12, heat-insulation layer 13 and heat collector 14, thoroughly
Photosphere 12 and heat-insulation layer 13 connect formation one cavity by frame, arrange heat collector 14, collection in cavity
Hot device 14 is the vacuum collector of triangular prism-shaped, heat collector 14 horizontal positioned in cavity, heat collector 14
Cross section be right angled triangle, heat collector 14 inclined plane is provided with high refractive power safety glass printing opacity thoroughly
Layer 12;
5) angle regulator, angle regulator bag are set in heat collector 14 and heat-insulation layer 13 junction
Include balladeur train 16 and travelling gear 17, balladeur train 16 and travelling gear 17 to be meshed, at heat collector
Being provided with straight through heat collection tube 15 in 14, straight through heat collection tube 15 includes glass-vacuum tube 153, glass inner tube 154
With hard inner tube 155, it is internal that hard inner tube 155 is arranged on glass inner tube 154, glass inner tube 154 peripheral hardware
There is glass-vacuum tube 153, in hard inner tube 155, be provided with thermally insulative ceramic material obturator 156, at hard
Inner tube 155 two ends are respectively provided with water inlet 151 and water out 152, water inlet 151 and cold water arm 10
Being connected, water out 152 is connected with hot-water branch.
The operation principle of the present invention is: this device uses board-like heat collector 11 when carrying out solar energy heating,
In board-like heat collector 11 arrange straight through heat collection tube 15 can follow on heat collector 14 arrange with manually
Or electronic angle regulator rotates, it is ensured that straight through heat collection tube 15 is by direct sunlight, maximum absorption sun
Optical heat radiation, and then improve the overall thermal efficiency of equipment.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment,
And without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention, it is possible to real in other specific forms
The existing present invention.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and
Being nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is limited by claims rather than described above, therefore purport
All changes in falling in the implication of equivalency and scope of claim are included in the present invention.
Should not be considered as limiting involved claim by any reference in claim.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, but the most each reality
Mode of executing only comprises an independent technical scheme, and this narrating mode of description is only for understand
Seeing, those skilled in the art should be using description as an entirety, and the technical scheme in each embodiment is also
Other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that can be formed through appropriately combined.
Claims (2)
1. a manufacture method for flat board straight-through type solar energy heat collector, described solar thermal collector includes
Heat exchange casing and board-like heat collector, it is characterised in that in described heat exchange box body, be provided with interior case, including
Be enclosed with casing interlayer outside case, be vacuum layer between casing interlayer and interior case, interior lower box part be provided with into
Water pipe and outlet pipe, described outlet pipe extends in the middle part of interior case, is provided with in inner box side face and extends heat exchange box
The cold water main pipe of external body and hot water main pipe, cold water main pipe is arranged on the interior case first half, and hot water main pipe is arranged
In interior case lower half, described cold water main pipe tail end is provided with multiple cold water arm, and hot water main pipe tail end is provided with many
Individual hot-water branch, is provided with valve in cold water main pipe, is provided with water pump in hot water main pipe;Described board-like collection
Thermal includes that photic zone, heat-insulation layer and heat collector, described photic zone and heat-insulation layer connect shape by frame
Becoming a cavity, heat collector is arranged in cavity, and described heat collector is the vacuum collector of triangular prism-shaped, collection
Hot device horizontal positioned in cavity, the cross section of heat collector is right angled triangle, heat collector inclined plane
It is provided with high dioptric glass thoroughly, is provided with angle regulator, described angle in heat collector and heat-insulation layer junction
Degree adjusting means includes that balladeur train and travelling gear, balladeur train and travelling gear are meshed, at thermal-arrest
Straight through heat collection tube it is provided with, in described straight through heat collection tube includes glass-vacuum tube, glass inner tube and hard in device
Pipe, described hard inner tube is arranged on inside glass inner tube, is wrapped with glass-vacuum tube in glass inner tube,
Being provided with obturator in hard inner tube, be respectively arranged at two ends with water inlet and water out in hard inner tube, water enters
Mouth is connected with cold water arm, and water out is connected with hot-water branch.
The manufacture method of flat board straight-through type solar energy heat collector the most according to claim 1, its feature
It is to include following technique and step:
1) make cylindrical heat exchange casing, interior case is set in heat exchange box body, outside interior case, wrap up casing
Interlayer, is vacuum layer between casing interlayer and interior case;
2) water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are set at interior lower box part, outlet pipe are extended in the middle part of interior case, at interior case
The first half arranges cold water main pipe, arranges hot water main pipe, cold water main pipe and hot water main pipe in interior case lower half and prolongs
Stretch out heat exchange box external body;
3) multiple cold water arm is set at cold water main pipe tail end, cold water main pipe arranges valve, at hot water
Supervisor's tail end arranges multiple hot-water branch, is provided with water pump, cold water arm and hot-water branch in hot water main pipe
Quantity identical;
4) board-like heat collector is set: it includes that photic zone, heat-insulation layer and heat collector, photic zone material are adopted
Connect formation one cavity with safety glass, photic zone and heat-insulation layer by frame, in cavity, arrange 5
Heat collector, heat collector is the vacuum collector of triangular prism-shaped, and heat collector is horizontal positioned in cavity, thermal-arrest
The cross section of device is right angled triangle, and heat collector inclined plane is provided with high refractive power safety glass printing opacity thoroughly
Layer;
5) arranging angle regulator in heat collector and heat-insulation layer junction, angle regulator includes sliding
Gear and travelling gear, balladeur train and travelling gear are meshed, and are provided with straight through heat collection tube in heat collector,
Straight through heat collection tube includes glass-vacuum tube, glass inner tube and hard inner tube, and hard inner tube is arranged in glass
Inside pipe, glass inner tube is externally provided with glass-vacuum tube, is provided with thermally insulative ceramic material and fills in hard inner tube
Body, is respectively provided with water inlet and water out at hard inner tube two ends, and water inlet is connected with cold water arm,
Water out is connected with hot-water branch.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610310649.2A CN105910296A (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | Manufacturing method of flat-plate straight-through type solar collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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CN201610310649.2A CN105910296A (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | Manufacturing method of flat-plate straight-through type solar collector |
CN201510005526.3A CN104534698B (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | A kind of flat board straight-through type solar energy heat collector and manufacture method thereof |
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CN201510005526.3A Division CN104534698B (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | A kind of flat board straight-through type solar energy heat collector and manufacture method thereof |
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Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201610309634.4A Pending CN106016773A (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | Panel straight-through type solar heat collector with tempered glass |
CN201510005526.3A Active CN104534698B (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | A kind of flat board straight-through type solar energy heat collector and manufacture method thereof |
CN201610311155.6A Pending CN105928218A (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | Method for manufacturing flat-plate straight-through type solar collector with tempered glass |
CN201610310649.2A Pending CN105910296A (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | Manufacturing method of flat-plate straight-through type solar collector |
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CN201610309634.4A Pending CN106016773A (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | Panel straight-through type solar heat collector with tempered glass |
CN201510005526.3A Active CN104534698B (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | A kind of flat board straight-through type solar energy heat collector and manufacture method thereof |
CN201610311155.6A Pending CN105928218A (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | Method for manufacturing flat-plate straight-through type solar collector with tempered glass |
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Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108645046B (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2021-02-09 | 江苏巨天新能源有限公司 | Solar water heater capable of being adjusted in real time |
CN111121312B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-08-31 | 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Heat collecting column for forming window body, window body and use method of heat collecting column |
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CN203908081U (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-10-29 | 刘正彬 | Straight-through heat collecting tube and solar heat collector |
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CN106016773A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
CN104534698A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
CN104534698B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
CN105928218A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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