CN105906200A - Cover Glass For Mobile Device And Production Method Therefor - Google Patents

Cover Glass For Mobile Device And Production Method Therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105906200A
CN105906200A CN201610239582.8A CN201610239582A CN105906200A CN 105906200 A CN105906200 A CN 105906200A CN 201610239582 A CN201610239582 A CN 201610239582A CN 105906200 A CN105906200 A CN 105906200A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
glass substrate
glass
contact angle
printing
water contact
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201610239582.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
橘内浩二
后藤伴幸
涩井正智
桥本和明
高野彻朗
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Hoya Corp
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Hoya Corp
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Publication of CN105906200A publication Critical patent/CN105906200A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/076Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
    • C03C3/083Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
    • C03C3/085Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
    • C03C3/087Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F17/00Printing apparatus or machines of special types or for particular purposes, not otherwise provided for
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C15/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by etching
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C21/00Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
    • C03C21/001Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
    • C03C21/002Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to perform ion-exchange between alkali ions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

This production method for a cover glass for a mobile device is a production method for a cover glass for a mobile device that includes a printing step in which the surface of a glass substrate containing an alkali metal ion is subjected to printing processing, and is characterized by: utilizing the existence of a correlation between the water (water drop) contact angle in a printing area on the surface of the glass substrate subjected to printing processing during the printing step, and the printing quality in the printed glass substrate; and performing the printing step on a glass substrate having a water contact angle that fulfills the printing quality desired in the cover glass for the mobile device.

Description

Glass substrate and manufacture method thereof
The application is the patent application 201280037921.4 (applying date: on July 31st, 2012, invention and created name: portable Formula equipment cover-plate glass and manufacture method thereof) divisional application.
Technical field
The present invention relates to for protecting mobile phone, smart phone, PDA (Personal Digital Assistant, individual number Word assistant) etc. portable set display picture portable set cover-plate glass (cover glass) and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
In the portable sets such as mobile phone, smart phone, PDA, in order to protect the display devices such as liquid crystal panel, at display dress The outside put configures transparent protection board.As protection board, it is used mostly the resins such as acrylic acid, owing to the protection board of resin is easy Bending, so needing strengthen thickness of slab or increase the gap between display device.Guarantor accordingly, as above-mentioned display device Backplate, glass raw material popularized the cover-plate glass formed.Glass is high due to hardness, so bending is few, can aid in Slimming.
But, rupture such characteristic owing to glass has, so for the portable set cover plate requiring high intensity For glass, need to improve the intensity the most not enough because of slimming.As the method for improving intensity, it is proposed that to being cut into The glass substrate of the profile of cover-plate glass carries out chemical enhanced scheme (chemical intensification treatment).This chemical intensification treatment is utilized to exist Surface forms the ion exchange layer that compression stress works, thus suppresses bending, and obtains enough intensity, the most fragile Damage.
In order to carry out above-mentioned chemical intensification treatment, the glass substrate forming cover-plate glass must be the group that can implement this process Become.Specifically, as chemical intensification treatment, carry out the alkali metal ion in glass and this alkali metal ion of ratio of ionic radii The ion-exchange treatment that big ion swaps.When therefore carrying out chemical enhanced, the glass substrate as its object must be Composition containing alkali metal ion.
It is however generally that, cover-plate glass is the glass by cutting out multi-disc arbitrary shape from a piece of big plate glass Substrate the glass substrate cutting out this are processed and manufacture.Thus, the situation phase of cover-plate glass is manufactured with 11 ground Ratio, available high productivity ratio.Further, the glass substrate cut out from plate glass the works such as above-mentioned chemical intensification treatment have been carried out After sequence, become cover-plate glass in printings such as the word desired by the enforcement of its surface or decorative patterns.Such as in patent documentation 1, The surface of strengthening glass sheets (glass substrate) has attached implemented word or the film of decorative pattern printing, or had carried out word or decorative pattern Baking vanish.
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2003-140558 publication
Summary of the invention
It is as noted previously, as the display picture that portable set cover-plate glass is used for protecting user the most often to watch, institute To require high quality, and must correctly print required printed patterns.As printed patterns, except example in patent documentation 1 Outside the word that shows, decorative pattern, the most also print the frame of the surrounding's fringing to viewing area.In recent years portable set cover plate glass Glass also requires that higher level to press quality, sometimes if it occur that by ink slightly to repel the printing caused bad, then can become For substandard product.
The present invention is in view of above-mentioned problem, it is therefore intended that provide be prevented from printing bad, improve the portable of yield rate and set The manufacture method of standby cover-plate glass.
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, the present inventor's probe, result is learnt after manufacturing glass substrate to printing treatment Preservation before operation impacts printing is bad.Speculate this be due in preserving from the pollutant pair of surrounding Glass substrate attachment, the foreign body that produced by packaging material are shifted to glass baseplate surface and adhere to or because of contained by glass substrate So-called ablation (や け) product etc. that produces with the water (dampness) in air, carbon dioxide reaction of alkali metal ion cause Glass baseplate surface goes bad.Therefore, the present inventor furthers investigate, it is believed that by entering the surface of rotten glass substrate Row modification and can eliminate printing bad.
But, the glass substrate being saved can not all print bad, thus real to whole glass substrates Execute the process of modification inefficent and cause manufacturing cost to increase.Therefore it is preferred to select printing treatment in these glass substrates Time can produce the glass substrate of undesirable condition, only this glass substrate is implemented the process of modification.Therefore, the present inventor is through entering one Step in-depth study, result be surprised to find that the water contact angle of glass baseplate surface and print bad between there is dependency relation.
Specifically, it is believed that even the operation before completing printing treatment operation and the glass substrate that is saved, if Apparent condition is not changed in, and does not in other words occur on surface rotten, the most also becomes and complete the operation before printing treatment operation Time the almost identical contact angle of water contact angle, on the other hand, if occur rotten when preserving on the surface of glass substrate, then by Go bad in this and cause the water contact angle on surface to increase.Then, it is contemplated that by the glass substrate in the region that management and control is to be printed Water contact angle, it is possible to reduce printing bad, through further investigation further, thus completes the present invention.
That is, the representative composition of the manufacture method of portable set cover-plate glass involved in the present invention, is included in The portable set cover plate glass of the printing treatment operation of printing treatment is implemented on the surface of the glass substrate containing alkali metal ion The manufacture method of glass, it is characterised in that utilize in the surface of glass substrate and be carried out printing treatment in printing treatment operation The water contact angle of printing zone has this point of dependency relation with the press quality of printed glass substrate, to have satisfied this just The glass substrate of the water contact angle of the press quality needed for portable device cover-plate glass carries out printing treatment operation.
In the above-described configuration, utilize above-mentioned dependency relation, be only the scope meeting required press quality to water contact angle Interior glass substrate carries out printing treatment operation.That is, according to water contact angle, the glass substrate and meeting that can print well is selected There is the glass substrate that printing is bad, only the glass substrate that can print well is carried out printing treatment operation.According to so Composition, it is possible to do not produce and become the bad cover-plate glass of printing, obtain by the cover-plate glass of good print, it is possible to realize portable The raising of the yield rate of formula equipment cover-plate glass, and then it is capable of the raising of production efficiency, suppress manufacturing cost.
To having the glass substrate of the water contact angle being unsatisfactory for the press quality needed for this portable set cover-plate glass, Can carry out, before will carrying out printing treatment operation, the tune adjusting water contact angle making glass substrate contact with acid solution Whole operation, then carries out printing treatment operation.As it has been described above, by the process being brought into contact with described acid solution, it is possible to root The surface being judged as printing bad glass substrate according to water contact angle modifies.Therefore, even if to such glass Glass substrate, it is also possible to implement printing treatment without undesirable condition ground, it is possible to make by the cover-plate glass of good print.
Another of the manufacture method of the portable set cover-plate glass that the present invention relates to is constituted, and is to containing alkali metal The manufacture method of the portable set cover-plate glass of printing treatment is implemented on the surface of the glass substrate of ion, it is characterised in that Utilize the water contact angle of the printing zone being carried out printing treatment in the surface of glass substrate and the print of printed glass substrate Brush quality has this point of dependency relation, in order to meet the press quality needed for this portable set cover-plate glass, will enter Before row printing treatment, it is adjusted the adjustment operation of the water contact angle of glass baseplate surface.
According to above-mentioned composition, the water contact angle utilizing printing zone is relevant to the press quality of printed glass substrate Relation, it is possible to whether the contact angle of the glass substrate before judging water and carrying out printing treatment is meeting this portable set cover plate In the range of press quality needed for glass, whether the most described glass substrate has the possibility of undesirable condition when producing printing treatment Property.And, based on this dependency relation, by adjusting the water contact angle of glass baseplate surface before printing treatment such that it is able to anti- The worst by the rotten printing caused of glass baseplate surface.Therefore, it is possible to realize portable set cover-plate glass when manufacturing The raising of yield rate.
After above-mentioned adjustment operation, can carry out glass baseplate surface is implemented the printing treatment operation of printing treatment.As Upper described, as long as adjusting the contact angle of water and glass baseplate surface in adjusting operation, it becomes possible to avoid printing treatment thereafter Occur printing bad during operation.
Above-mentioned adjustment operation can be the operation making glass substrate contact acid solution.It is discontented with if carried out making water contact angle Press quality needed for foot, the process contacted with above-mentioned acid solution in other words as above-mentioned extraneous glass substrate, then glass Substrate surface is upgraded.Thus, the contact angle of glass substrate reduces, and becomes and meets in the range of required press quality, therefore Glass substrate can be made by the cover-plate glass of good print.
Above-mentioned glass substrate can be glass composition that can be chemical enhanced.Thus, cover-plate glass can obtain high strong Degree.
Moreover, it relates to the manufacture method of portable set cover-plate glass be by the glass containing alkali metal ion The manufacture method of the portable set cover-plate glass that glass substrate is constituted, it is characterised in that at least include glass substrate is implemented The printing treatment operation of printing treatment, real to the region of the printing carrying out glass substrate before will carrying out printing treatment operation Execute the process reducing water contact angle.
The manufacture method of the portable set cover-plate glass that the present invention relates to, is by the glass base containing alkali metal ion The manufacture method of the portable set cover-plate glass that plate is constituted, it is characterised in that at least include glass substrate is implemented printing The printing treatment operation processed, will make glass substrate contact with acid solution before carrying out printing treatment operation.
According to above-mentioned composition, contacted with acid solution by the glass baseplate surface before making printing treatment operation, so that Glass baseplate surface is upgraded, it is possible to be adjusted in above-mentioned scope by water contact angle.Thereby, it is possible to before eliminating printing treatment operation Undesirable condition during the printing treatment operations such as the ink repellent on the glass substrate of envenomation, it is possible to improve portable setting The yield rate of standby cover-plate glass.
The representative of the portable set cover-plate glass that the present invention relates to constitutes the glass composition being chemically strengthen, and is At least one party at first type surface is carried out the portable set cover-plate glass of printing, it is characterised in that the master meter of glass substrate The water contact angle in the region being carried out printing in face is less than 30 degree.
In the glass substrate becoming portable set cover-plate glass, by making the region implementing printing of first type surface Water contact angle is within the above range such that it is able to suppress bad by the rotten printing caused of glass baseplate surface.Therefore, it is possible to The portable set cover-plate glass after printing is made to become good, it is possible to increase yield rate during manufacture.
Can prevent from printing portable set cover-plate glass that is bad and that improve yield rate in accordance with the invention it is possible to provide And manufacture method.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the exploded view of the example representing the portable set possessing portable set cover-plate glass.
Fig. 2 A is the top view of the example representing cover-plate glass and glass substrate.
Fig. 2 B is the top view of the example representing cover-plate glass and glass substrate.
Fig. 3 A is the schematic diagram that the water contact angle to glass substrate illustrates.
Fig. 3 B is the schematic diagram that the water contact angle to glass substrate illustrates.
Detailed description of the invention
Being preferred embodiment described in detail to the present invention referring to the drawings.Chi shown in this embodiment Very little, material, other concrete numerical value etc., only for the illustration of invention easy to understand, in the case of special instruction, do not limit Determine the present invention.Should illustrate, in the present description and drawings, to substantially having identical function, the important document labelling phase of composition With symbol thus omit repeat specification, it addition, the important document being not directly dependent upon with the present invention is omitted diagram.
Fig. 1 is the exploded view of the example representing the portable set possessing portable set cover-plate glass.Should Illustrate, in FIG, as an example of portable set, illustrate portable terminal 100 (mobile phone), but be not limited to this. Utilize portable set cover-plate glass (the hereinafter referred to as cover-plate glass that the manufacture method of the present embodiment of explained later manufactures 120) portable sets such as PDA, portable game machine, portable camera it are equally applicable to, as long as the most portable equipment, No matter just what equipment, the most applicable.It addition, in the present embodiment, it is shown that the example of the portable terminal 100 that touch surface is board-like Son, but display part and operating portion can be the portable terminals alternatively formed.
Portable terminal 100 shown in Fig. 1 is touch panel mobile phone, possesses and covers overall big of the face portion of housing 102 Type cover-plate glass 120.Housing 102 at portable terminal 100 houses main substrate 104, forms liquid crystal panel or organic EL panel Deng the display display device of picture 106, speaker 108, button 110 etc..It addition, at inner side (the display picture of cover-plate glass 120 106 sides), it is configured with the film 112 with the transparency electrode 114 for realizing touch panel function.Transparency electrode 114 install by The distribution 116 that flexible cable is constituted, transparency electrode 114 electrically connects with main substrate 104 via adapter (not shown).Should say Bright, when the transparency electrode of use static capacitive is as transparency electrode 114, transparency electrode 114 is configured in the cover-plate glass of film 112 The one side of 120 sides.On the other hand, when the transparency electrode of use pressure sensitive is as transparency electrode 114, it is configured in the aobvious of film 112 Show the one side of picture 106 side.
Cover-plate glass 120 is in order to protect the display picture 106 of portable terminal 100 and to install.It addition, cover-plate glass 120 generally rectangular in shape.It is formed with speaker hole portion 132 in an end of the long side direction of cover-plate glass 120.? Another end of the long side direction of cover-plate glass 120 is formed with multiple button hole portion 134.Should illustrate, this embodiment party In formula, exemplified with the cover-plate glass 120 of protection display picture 106, but cover-plate glass 120 can also be such as protection photographing unit The cover-plate glass of lens section, the cover-plate glass etc. of housing of protection portable set.
Fig. 2 is the top view of the example representing cover-plate glass 120 and glass substrate, and Fig. 2 A is the cover plate shown in Fig. 1 The top view of glass 120, Fig. 2 B is the top view of the glass substrate of the cover-plate glass 120 becoming Fig. 2 A.Should illustrate, in order to hold Readily understood, represent the frame application 122 in Fig. 1, cover-plate glass 120 implemented in fig. 2 with blacking, use hatching table in fig. 2b Show the printing zone 130a being implemented with this frame application 122.
As shown in Figure 2 A, cover-plate glass 120 is substantially rectangular tabular on the whole, as shown in Figure 2 B, becomes this cover plate glass The glass substrate 130 of glass 120 is and this cover-plate glass 120 same shape.Cover-plate glass 120 is described later by utilizing The printing zone 130a of the peripheral part of the glass substrate 130 shown in Fig. 2 B is implemented frame application 122 and constitutes by printing treatment.Quilt The display picture 106 being built in portable terminal 100 has non-display area at edge part, additionally at side and the shell of display device It is provided with gap between the sidewall of body 102.Additionally, the distribution 116 of transparency electrode 114 is arranged on the inner side of cover-plate glass 120 Neighboring.Here, frame application 122 is arranged to hide these non-display areas, gap, distribution etc..It addition, frame application 122 are coated with the coating such as the most black, white and are formed.
As it has been described above, cover-plate glass 120 protects the display picture 106 that user the most often watches in portable terminal 100.Cause This, if occurring the printings such as ink repellent bad in frame application 122, then this frame application 122 becomes outward appearance substandard product.Cause This, in not having when requiring printing zone 130a (the frame application 122) on visualization glass substrate 130 to cover-plate glass 120 The state of ink repellent etc., in other words in the state meeting press quality.The most in the present embodiment, its object is to provide It is prevented from printing bad, to improve the portable set cover-plate glass of yield rate manufacture method.
It follows that the manufacture method of the portable set cover-plate glass of present embodiment is illustrated.In this manufacture In method, plate glass (not shown) singualtion is first made to be shaped to glass substrate 130.Plate glass can use from melted Glass is directly formed to the glass of lamellar, or can use the vitreous body being shaped to certain thickness is shaped to regulation thickness, Grind first type surface and be finish-machined to the glass of specific thickness.Especially in the case of being directly formed to lamellar from melten glass, The first type surface of plate glass has the apparent condition not having micro-crack, the most preferably.It is directly formed to sheet as from melten glass The method of shape, can enumerate glass tube down-drawing, floating method etc..
Plate glass is preferably made up of alumina silicate glass, soda-lime glass, borosilicate glass, sintered glass ceramics etc..Its In, preferably comprise SiO2、Al2O3、Li2O and/or Na2The alumina silicate glass of O.Al2O3In order to described later chemical enhanced in carry Macroion switching performance.Li2O be in chemical enhanced with Na+Ion carries out the composition of ion exchange.Na2O be for With K in chemical enhanced+Ion carries out the composition of ion exchange.
As alumina silicate glass, it is preferably its constituent and contains SiO2: 50~75 weight %, Al2O3: 5~20 weights Measure %, selected from Li2O、Na2O、K2The glass of at least one in alkali metal oxide in O.Additionally, the aluminosilicate of the present invention Glass preferably comprises Na2More than O:8 weight %, (include 0) below MgO:6 weight %, (including 0) below CaO:7 weight %, ZrO2: (include 0) below 10 weight %.
That is, present embodiment plate glass so that by its singualtion, the glass substrate 130 of molding is chemically to strengthen The glass material containing alkali metal ion.So, owing to glass substrate 130 is the glass composition chemically strengthened, so energy Enough obtain high intensity by chemical enhanced.Here, specify that the glass containing alkali metal ion according to the research of the present inventor Raw material because of after chemically strengthening preservation state to printing treatment and print bad, but as long as being present embodiment The manufacture method related to, with regard to the contact angle utilizing water and glass substrate 130 as described below such that it is able to manufactures and is printed well The cover-plate glass 120 of frame application 122.
In the present embodiment, the molding of above-mentioned glass substrate 130 is carried out by etching.Specifically, by plate The first type surface of shape glass forms corrosion-resisting pattern, is etched with etchant, thus cuts out glass substrate 130 and molding.By this Sample utilizes etch-forming, thus end face becomes etch processes face and has the highest flatness, and not producing must in machining Surely the micro-crack that can produce, therefore, it is possible to obtain the high intensity needed for portable terminal cover-plate glass.It addition, even for Shape difficult and complicated for machining, it is also possible to be easily processed.
Engraving method can be any one in Wet-type etching (wet etching), dry-etching (dry etching). As long as plate glass can be etched the most permissible by the etchant used in Wet-type etching.It is, for example possible to use with hydrogen fluorine Acid is the mixing of the acid solution of main constituent, at least one acid contained in Fluohydric acid. in sulphuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, hexafluosilicic acid Acid etc..As long as plate glass can be etched the most permissible by the etchant used in dry-etching, such as, can use fluorine It is gas.
Should illustrate, in the above description exemplified with (singualtion) feelings being made glass substrate 130 molding by etching Condition, but it is not limited to this, naturally it is also possible to make being machined into other method molding of Denging.But, deposit when making to be machined into Easily produce the trend of micro-crack, be therefore preferable to carry out this countermeasure.
Then, by ion-exchange treatment, in type glass substrate 130 is carried out chemical enhanced.Chemical enhanced is to pass through Other big with ionic radius for the ion in the face, top layer of glass ion is swapped and forms compressive stress layers at glass surface, Improve the process of mechanical strength further.Chemical enhanced such as use the fuse salt such as potassium nitrate, sodium nitrate, carry out temperature 300 DEG C ~450 DEG C, 1 hour~the process of 30 hours, by the Li in glass+Ion and the Na in fuse salt+Ion swaps, by glass Na in glass+Ion and the K in fuse salt+Ion swaps.It is more than 5 μm by the compressive stress layers of chemical enhanced formation ?.More than the thickness of compressive stress layers preferably 50 μm, further preferred 100 μm.
It addition, for the alkali metal ion contained in glass substrate 130 (cover-plate glass 120), during oxide conversion The total amount of Li, Na and K is in the range of 12~18.5 weight % relative to entirety.But, the cover plate glass of such composition Glass is susceptible to the ablation caused by chemical intensification treatment, and then is susceptible to the change of the apparent condition caused by this ablation. Therefore, the present invention is particularly effective.
Should illustrate, chemical enhanced carry out after cutting glass substrate 130 the most as in the present embodiment.Thus, glass The end face of glass substrate 130 is the most chemical enhanced, so cover-plate glass 120 (glass substrate 130) is being installed on portable terminal When 100, it is possible to prevent the generation of defect, crackle.But, it is not limited to this, it is also possible to the plate glass before singualtion Carry out chemical enhanced under state.
Once complete chemical enhanced, just clean glass substrate 130, with remove be attached to glass substrate 130 fuse salt, Other attachment.As cleaning method, it is possible to use the method washed off with cleanout fluid such as water, the dipping being immersed in cleanout fluid Method, cleanout fluid is made to flow through while making the scouring ablution etc. that the roll body of rotation contacts with glass substrate 130.In infusion process In, can implement when cleanout fluid being implemented ultrasound wave.
Complete from be molded into chemical enhanced after cleaning till glass substrate 130 by printing treatment operation print Brush processes becomes cover-plate glass 120 in surface printing frame application 122.Here, complete the substrate 130 of the cleaning after strengthening Next printing treatment operation can be directly entered, on the other hand, it is also possible to after being saved, enter printing treatment operation.Its In, carry out not having what problem during printing treatment after cleaning immediately, but when carrying out printing treatment after being saved, glass substrate 130 sometimes occur by because of the rotten printing caused of glass baseplate surface that pollutant adhere to or ablation etc. causes bad.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, in order to meet the press quality needed for cover-plate glass 120, will print Before process, measure the water contact angle on the surface of glass substrate 130, to the glass base with the water contact angle meeting press quality Plate 130 carries out printing treatment operation.It addition, for the glass substrate with the water contact angle being unsatisfactory for press quality, will The adjustment operation of water contact angle it is adjusted before carrying out printing treatment operation.Now, as described in detail below, utilize glass substrate In the surface of 130 water contact angle of printing zone 130a (being carried out the region of printing treatment in printing treatment operation) with printed The press quality of the glass substrate 130 (cover-plate glass 120) of brush has this point of dependency relation.
Here, so-called contact angle is the surface tension of the drop because being dropped in the surface of solids and makes the surface of solids and drop Tangent line formed angle.Contact angle is to evaluate the drop index to the wettability of the surface of solids, when contact angle is big, has drop solid The wettability of surface is poor, is i.e. susceptible to the trend repelled.On the other hand, contact angle hour, drop can be evaluated as and existed The wettability of the surface of solids is good, is i.e. not susceptible to the trend repelled.
Complete from be molded into chemical enhanced after cleaning till glass substrate 130 i.e. cover-plate glass 120 by printing Printing treatment in treatment process and by surface printing frame application 122.After carrying out above-mentioned adjustment operation, carry out glass substrate Printing zone 130a in the surface of 130 implements the printing treatment operation of printing treatment.Thus, manufacture glass substrate 130 Printing zone 130a implements the cover-plate glass 120 of frame application 122.As printing ink, it is possible to use containing epoxy resin, Phenolic resin, polyester, polyimides, polyurethane, polymethyl methacrylate, polyolefin, polyvinylesters, polyvinyl alcohol contracting fourth More than one in aldehyde, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) are as the thermohardening type of resinous principle or UV curing type.
Here, complete chemical enhanced after the cover-plate glass 120 of cleaning can be directly entered next printing treatment work Sequence, on the other hand can also carry out printing treatment operation after preserving under various conditions.Wherein, carry out immediately at printing after cleaning Do not have what problem during reason, but when carrying out printing treatment after being saved, glass substrate 130 sometimes occur by because of pollutant attached The rotten printing caused of the glass baseplate surface that, ablation etc. causes is bad.
The most in the present embodiment, in order to meet the press quality needed for cover-plate glass 120, to becoming cover-plate glass The first type surface implementing printing on the glass substrate 130 (glass) of 120 (in the present embodiment, has and is printed with frame application 122 The first type surface of side of printing zone 130a) water contact angle carry out management and control.Specifically, the water contact angle of this first type surface is made In being the scope of less than 30 degree.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that the water contact angle to glass substrate 130 illustrates.As the assay method of contact angle, can Sessile drop method is preferably used.As it is shown on figure 3, in the present embodiment, the printing zone 130a of glass substrate 130 is obtained (with reference to figure The contact angle θ that surface (surface of solids) 2B) and the tangent line 152 being dropped in water droplet 150 (drop) thereon are formed.Should illustrate Measure sessile drop method based on JIS R3257 to carry out.
For that do not have the undesirable conditions such as ink repellent, i.e. the to meet press quality cover-plate glass 120 becoming certified products Glass substrate 130 for, as shown in Figure 3A, the contact angle θ of water (water droplet 150) is little.On the other hand, for there is ink repellent Deng undesirable condition, the meeting that is unsatisfactory for press quality become printing substandard product cover-plate glass 120 glass substrate 130 and Speech, as shown in Figure 3 B, the contact angle θ of water (water droplet 150) is big.So, the water contact angle of the printing zone of glass substrate 130 and print Brush quality has dependency relation.Therefore, if, with this dependency relation, it is possible to by the glass substrate 130 before printing treatment operation Contact angle θ be adjusted to the scope that can meet press quality.Therefore, it is possible to prevent from printing bad, improve when manufacturing cover-plate glass Yield rate.
In the present embodiment, as the adjustment operation of water contact angle on the surface adjusting glass substrate 130 so that it is contact Acid solution.By carrying out the process contacted with this acid solution, thus the surface of glass substrate 130 is upgraded and contact angle subtracts Little, become in the range of the press quality met needed for cover-plate glass 120.Therefore, it is possible to glass substrate 130 is implemented good Printing.
Should illustrate, as carrying out opportunity of process (adjustment operation) of contacting with acid solution, preferably will print Before brush processes.In this case, will refer to before carrying out printing treatment process (adjustment operation) and print at acid solution Brush does not has other operation between processing.Other operation so-called includes matting, molding procedure (etching) and preserves operation.This If being because through other operation such, then utilizing and adjusting the water contact angle of the glass baseplate surface that operation adjusts likely Can again change.
After carrying out above-mentioned adjustment operation, carry out the printing zone 130a in the surface to glass substrate 130 and implement printing The printing treatment operation processed.Thus, manufacture implements the cover plate of frame application 122 at the printing zone 130a of glass substrate 130 Glass 120.In the present embodiment, owing to have adjusted the aqueous phase contact angle for glass substrate 130 surface in adjusting operation θ, it is possible to the bad generation of printing when suppressing this printing treatment operation, obtains having been printed frame application 122 well Cover-plate glass 120.
As in above-mentioned printing treatment use printing ink, can use containing epoxy resin, phenolic resin, polyester, Polyimides, polyurethane, polymethyl methacrylate, polyolefin, polyvinyl resin, polyvinyl butyral resin, acrylic nitrile-butadiene More than one in styrene are as the thermohardening type of resinous principle or UV curing type.
Should illustrate, in the above-described embodiment, implement to adjust exemplified with to the whole glass substrates 130 before printing treatment The situation of operation, but it is not limited to this.For example, it is possible to utilize above-mentioned dependency relation, only meet cover-plate glass 120 institute to having (water contact angle θ is the scope meeting press quality) glass substrate 130 of the water contact angle θ of the press quality needed prints Treatment process.
I.e., in the above-described configuration, utilize above-mentioned dependency relation, select connecing of the glass substrate 130 before printing treatment operation Feeler θ is (can print well) glass substrate 130 He in the range of the press quality needed for meeting cover-plate glass 120 At above-mentioned extraneous (can print bad) glass substrate 130.Then, to the glass substrate that can print well 130 carry out printing treatment operation.Cause printing bad cover-plate glass 120 thereby, it is possible to will not produce, and obtain by well The cover-plate glass 120 of printing.
On the other hand, if the contact angle θ of the glass substrate 130 before printing treatment operation is not meeting cover-plate glass 120 In the range of required press quality (if being unsatisfactory for the angle of press quality), then this glass substrate 130 directly prints The cover-plate glass 120 of printing substandard product it is likely to become during process.Therefore, in the present embodiment, for such glass Glass substrate 130, after touching acid solution as adjustment operation, carries out printing treatment operation.Thus, to glass substrate 130 Surface modifies, it is possible to make this contact angle θ in the range of the press quality meeting needed for cover-plate glass 120, therefore, it is possible to Printing treatment is implemented, it is possible to make the cover-plate glass 120 printed well without undesirable condition ground.
According to above-mentioned composition, the dependency relation of water contact angle Yu press quality by utilizing glass substrate 130, it is possible to sentence The most whether printing can be occurred bad at above-mentioned glass substrate 130.Therefore, it is possible to select the place needing to carry out contacting with acid solution The glass substrate 130 of reason (adjustment operation).Then, the glass substrate 130 that can print well is directly carried out printing treatment, After acid solution processes, carry out printing treatment to being likely to occur the bad glass substrate 130 of printing, it is possible to improve lid The yield rate of glass sheet 120, improves production efficiency, and then reduces manufacturing cost.
Should illustrate, in the present embodiment, by implementing the molding (singualtion) of glass substrate 130, chemistry successively by force Change, printing treatment manufactures cover-plate glass 120, but is not limited to this.In the manufacturing process of cover-plate glass 120, as long as at least Carrying out printing treatment after chemical enhanced, order in addition can suitably change.Such as, cover-plate glass 120 Manufacturing process can be chemical enhanced, molding (singualtion) such order of printing treatment, glass substrate, it is also possible to be chemistry Strengthening, the molding (singualtion) of glass substrate, the such order of printing treatment.
As described above, for the contact angle of management and control water Yu cover-plate glass 120 (glass substrate 130), at cover-plate glass 120 Manufacturing process in, contact with acid solution glass substrate 130 will be made before carrying out printing treatment operation.Thus, Glass substrate 130 surface is upgraded, it is possible to be adjusted in above-mentioned scope by water contact angle.
(embodiment)
Hereinafter, enumerate embodiments of the invention and illustrate, but the present invention is not limited only to below example.Following In example, carry out (1) successively as the glass substrate shape manufacturing procedure of molding procedure, (2) chemical enhanced operation, (3) printing Treatment process manufactures cover-plate glass.Evaluation of measuring water contact angle and the relation of press quality in example 1-12 (with reference to table 1).
(1) glass substrate shape manufacturing procedure
The size of regulation is cut from the glass plate that the thickness being made up of the alumina silicate glass manufactured with floating method is 0.5mm Make cover-plate glass glass substrate.The glass composition of this alumina silicate glass uses the chemical enhanced use containing following compositions Glass, i.e. SiO2: 63.5~66.5 weight %, Al2O3: 14.5~17.5 weight %, Li2O:2~5 weight %, Na2O:9~12 Weight %, MgO:0~3 weight %, CaO:1~4 weight %, ZrO2: 0~3 weight %, it addition, Li, Na during oxide conversion It is 13~16 weight % with the total amount of K.
The etching that cuts through of glass sheet is carried out.That is, the two sides at above-mentioned glass sheet is respectively coated resist, specifies Exposure, development, formed and there is the etchant resist of corrosion-resisting pattern, this corrosion-resisting pattern has the pattern of line of cut.Then passing through should Etchant resist, as mask, uses the etching solution (such as containing the acid solution etc. of Fluohydric acid .) of etching glass raw material to carry out wet type Etching is cut into pieces (10cm × 5cm), removes the resist of residual, and cleans.
(2) chemical enhanced operation
It follows that the glass substrate completing the processing of above-mentioned shape is implemented chemical enhanced.Chemical enhanced is to be blended with The chemical enhanced liquid of potassium nitrate and sodium nitrate is heated to about 380 DEG C, and the glass substrate dipping about 4 after above-mentioned shape being processed is little Time, carry out chemical intensification treatment.Sulphuric acid, alkali cleaning agent, pure water, pure it is immersed in successively by completing chemical enhanced glass substrate Water, IPA, IPA (vapour seasoning) each rinse bath in, carry out ultrasonic waves for cleaning, and be dried.
Sessile drop method based on JIS R3257 is used to measure the water contact angle of the glass substrate carrying out chemical intensification treatment. Mensuration is to implement at the 10 of 1 sheet glass substrate, is averaged value as measured value.
(3) printing treatment operation
From said determination product, prepare the sample that water contact angle is different, implement printing treatment operation.In this printing treatment work In sequence, utilize the printing layer (ink layer) of peripheral part (implementing the region of printing) the formation regulation being screen printed onto glass substrate Frame application.Printing ink uses the thermohardening type containing epoxy resin as resinous principle.
Press quality with the cover-plate glass after visual valuation printing treatment operation.Water contact angle and print are shown in Table 1 The evaluation of measuring result of brush quality.Should illustrate, the grade of press quality is as follows.
Grade zero: do not have the repulsion of ink
Grade ×: there is the repulsion (repelling part little) of ink
Grade ××: have the repulsion (repelling part big) of ink
Here, so-called the repulsion refers to be produced without printing in the part originally should printed in the printing zone of cover-plate glass The phenomenon of part.Grade zero is the level not having the problem on press quality for product.On the other hand, grade × and × × it is possible to produce the level of the problem on press quality.By repel the little situation of part be evaluated as grade ×, portion will be repelled Big situation is divided to be evaluated as grade ××.Here, the boundary of the size of grade × and grade ×× is about 100 μm.
Table 1
In Table 1, water contact angle is about 25 degree in example 1-4, is about 40 degree in example 5-8, and is about in example 9-12 50 degree, respective press quality grade is zero, ×, ××, it may thus be appreciated that water contact angle and press quality have dependency relation.Deposit The least at water contact angle, that press quality more improves relation.Infer that its main cause is that the water contact angle of glass substrate is the least then The tack (wettability) of ink becomes the best, and its result is that the repulsion of ink is suppressed, and press quality becomes good.
Form it addition, understand the glass at this example and printing process uses containing epoxy resin as resinous principle During the ink of thermohardening type, when water contact angle is less than 30 degree, press quality is good.
It addition, use that manufactured by glass tube down-drawing, containing SiO2: 62~65 weight %, Al2O3: 12.5~15.5 weight %, Li2O:4.5~7.5 weight %, Na2O:9~12 weight %, MgO:0~3 weight %, CaO:0~3 weight %, ZrO2: 4.5~ The total amount of Li, Na and K when 7.5 weight % and oxide conversion is the aluminum silicate that 15~18 weight % form as glass The chemical enhanced glass of salt, uses containing polymethyl methacrylate as the ink of the UV curing type of resinous principle, carries out same The experiment of sample, result water contact angle and press quality have relation, obtains water contact angle more small print matter the best such with example 1 ~12 same results.When water contact angle is reduced to less than 30 degree in this experiment, its press quality is also no problem water Flat.
In example 13-18 (with reference to table 2), to the water contact angle made as adjustment operation during glass substrate contact acid solution Change investigate.The measurement result touching the water contact angle before and after acid solution (adjustment operation) is shown in table 2.Example 13-18 measures water contact angle in the same manner as above-mentioned example 1-12, prepares the glass substrate that water contact angle is different.Then, make in enforcement After the adjustment operation that above-mentioned glass substrate contacts with acid solution, measure the water contact angle of glass substrate.This adjustment operation makes Acid solution be sulfuric acid solution.Be about 15 weight % in concentration, temperature be about 45 DEG C, dip time be about the bar of 3 minutes Under part, glass substrate is immersed in sulfuric acid solution and is in contact with it.This acid solution is pH≤3.Should illustrate, water contact angle Assay method, measured value computational methods as example 1-12.
Then, measure the water contact angle of the glass substrate after adjusting operation, implement printing treatment the most at once, evaluate printing Quality.Illustrate in table 2 after touching the measurement result of the water contact angle before and after acid solution (adjustment operation) and adjusting operation The evaluation result of press quality.The assay method of water contact angle, measured value computational methods as example 1~12.It addition, print Brush processes and the evaluation of press quality is also implemented by the method as example 1~12.
Table 2
As shown in Table 2, water contact angle be about the glass substrate of 36 (examples 13)~about 50 degree (examples 17) by with acid solution Contact (adjustment operation), become about 17 degree~about 24 degree, it follows that by contacting with acid solution, be dramatically reduced Water contact angle.In addition we know, before contact acid solution, water contact angle is more than the glass of debatable 30 degree on press quality Substrate becomes less than 30 degree by contact acid solution, brings up to not produce the level of the problem of press quality.Should illustrate, The glass substrate not making the water contact angle equal with above-mentioned example 13-18 contacts acid solution, and makes it contact pure water, water contact angle Less than 30 degree can not be become.
It addition, use that manufactured by glass tube down-drawing, containing SiO2: 62~65 weight %, Al2O3: 12.5~15.5 weight %, Li2O:4.5~7.5 weight %, Na2O:9~12 weight %, MgO:0~3 weight %, CaO:0~3 weight %, ZrO2: 4.5~ The total amount of Li, Na and K when 7.5 weight % and oxide conversion is the aluminum silicate that 15~18 weight % form as glass The chemical enhanced glass of salt, uses containing polymethyl methacrylate as the ink of the UV curing type of resinous principle, carries out same The experiment of sample, result obtains and the same result of example 13~18 processing reduction water contact angle contacting acid solution.Real at this Testing water contact angle and be also reduced to less than 30 degree, its press quality is no problem level.
As known from the above, the thermohardening type containing epoxy resin or polymethyl methacrylate etc. as resinous principle is utilized With the ink of UV curing type to containing SiO2: 62~66.5 weight %, Al2O3: 12.5~17.5 weight %, Li2O:2~5.5 weights Amount %, Na2O:9~12 weight %, MgO:0~3 weight %, CaO:0~4 weight %, ZrO2: 0~7.5 weight % and oxidation The total amount of Li, Na and K during thing conversion: during the alumina silicate glass printing that 13~18 weight % form as glass, water contacts Angle and press quality have relation, and water contact angle is the least, then press quality is the best, when water contact angle is less than 30 degree, and press quality Become no problem level.
In the above description, by the water contact angle of management and control glass substrate, reduce printing bad.However, it is also possible to enter The nesa coatings such as capable first type surface enforcement ITO (tin indium oxide) to glass substrate (or SiO2Etc. the insulation with the transparency Property material film) film forming process film forming treatment process or glass substrate is implemented the fluorine systems such as such as per-fluoro polyether compound The coating treatment process that the coating of the stainproof materials such as resin material processes replaces the printing treatment operation of present embodiment.Anti- It is also effective that the film forming of the coating process of dirt material, nesa coating etc. processes management and control water contact angle.In other words, it is possible to Reduce stainproof material to be coated with film forming bad, nesa coating bad, or improve attached to glass substrate of each functional membrane Stability.
Above, being preferred embodiment illustrated the present invention referring to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to certainly Above-mentioned example.Obviously those skilled in the art can expect various modification in the category described in the scope of Patent request Or modification, it is possible to understand that they fall within the technical scope of the present invention certainly.
Industrial applicability
The present invention can be used for protecting mobile phone, smart phone, PDA (Personal Digital Assistant, individual Digital assistants) etc. portable set display picture portable set cover-plate glass manufacture method in utilize.

Claims (16)

1. the manufacture method of a glass substrate, it is characterised in that be to include the glass substrate to being formed with compressive stress layers Surface is implemented in the coating process of the film forming process of printing treatment, nesa coating or insulating properties material film, stainproof material The functional membrane of arbitrary process forms the manufacture method of the glass substrate for the treatment of process,
Utilize in the surface of described glass substrate and be carried out at described functional membrane formation in described functional membrane forms treatment process The water contact angle in the region of reason and the quality having carried out the glass substrate that this functional membrane formation processes have this point of dependency relation,
The glass substrate of the water contact angle of the quality having needed for meeting this glass substrate is carried out described functional membrane formation process Operation.
The manufacture method of glass substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be unsatisfactory for this glass substrate to having The glass substrate of the water contact angle of required quality, carried out making described glass before carrying out described functional membrane formation treatment process The adjustment operation adjusting water contact angle that substrate contacts with acid solution, then carries out described functional membrane and forms treatment process.
3. the manufacture method of a glass substrate, it is characterised in that be the surface to the glass substrate being formed with compressive stress layers Implement printing treatment, the film forming of nesa coating or insulating properties material film processes, the coating of stainproof material process in arbitrary The manufacture method of the glass substrate that functional membrane formation processes,
Utilize the water contact angle being carried out the region that described functional membrane formation processes in the surface of described glass substrate and carry out The quality of the glass substrate that this functional membrane formation processes has this point of dependency relation,
In order to meet the quality needed for this glass substrate, before carrying out described functional membrane formation process, it is adjusted described glass The adjustment operation of the water contact angle of glass substrate surface.
The manufacture method of glass substrate the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that after described adjustment operation, enter Row implements, at described glass baseplate surface, the functional membrane formation treatment process that functional membrane formation processes.
5. according to the manufacture method of the glass substrate described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that described adjustment operation is to make institute State the operation that glass substrate contacts with acid solution.
6. a manufacture method for glass substrate, is the system of the glass substrate being made up of the glass substrate being formed with compressive stress layers Make method, it is characterised in that
At least include that the film forming that described glass substrate is implemented printing treatment, nesa coating or insulating properties material film processes, prevents The functional membrane of the arbitrary process in the coating process of dirt material forms treatment process,
The region functional membrane formation carrying out described glass substrate processed before treatment process is formed carrying out described functional membrane Implement to reduce the process of water contact angle.
The manufacture method of glass substrate the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the water reducing described glass substrate connects The process of feeler is the process making this glass substrate contact with acid solution.
8. according to Claims 1 to 4, the manufacture method of wantonly 1 described glass substrate in 6,7, it is characterised in that described function It is printing treatment that film formation processes,
In this printing treatment, use containing epoxy resin, phenolic resin, polyester, polyimides, polyurethane, polymethylacrylic acid More than one heat in methyl ester, polyolefin, polyvinyl resin, polyvinyl butyral resin, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) Curing type or the resin of UV curing type.
9. according to the manufacture method of wantonly 1 described glass substrate in claim 2~4,6,7, it is characterised in that by described Adjust operation or reduce the process of water contact angle, making the water contact angle of described glass baseplate surface below 30 degree.
The manufacture method of glass substrate the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described glass substrate is chemically The glass composition of strengthening.
The manufacture method of 11. glass substrates according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described glass substrate is with floating The alumina silicate glass that method or glass tube down-drawing manufacture.
12. 1 kinds of glass substrates, it is characterised in that be to form compressive stress layers, at least one party to this first type surface at first type surface Implement printing treatment, the film forming of nesa coating or insulating properties material film processes, the coating of stainproof material process in arbitrary Individual glass substrate,
Implement at the film forming of the described printing treatment of the first type surface of described glass substrate, nesa coating or insulating properties material film The water contact angle in region of arbitrary process during reason, the coating of stainproof material process is less than 30 degree.
13. glass substrates according to claim 12, it is characterised in that be described glass substrate first type surface at least One side has the glass substrate of printing zone, does not has the repulsion of ink in described printing zone.
14. according to the glass substrate described in claim 12 or 13, it is characterised in that described glass substrate contain alkali metal from Son.
15. according to the glass substrate described in claim 12 or 13, it is characterised in that described glass substrate be with floating method or under The glass that traction therapy manufactures.
16. according to the glass substrate described in claim 12 or 13, it is characterised in that described glass substrate is protection liquid crystal surface The cover-plate glass of the display picture of plate or organic EL panel.
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