CN105902972A - 一种用于治疗痛症的膏药及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗痛症的膏药及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于治疗痛症的膏药,由A方和B方制成,A方由以下原料按配重比制成,五加皮、生地、枳壳、莪术、桃仁、当归、川芎、海风腾、独活、大活、威灵仙、鸡骨草、骨碎补、防风、柴胡、赤芍、南星各100‑120g;B方由以下原料按配重比制成,连翘95‑103g、血竭50‑55g、樟脑115‑120g、乳香115‑120g、没药115‑120g,以及膏药制备方法和使用方法。本发明具有以下临床效果:对由疾病引起的各种痛症具有显著的治疗效果,起效快,治疗周期短,尤其对于关节炎、坐骨神经、各种腰痛、跌打损伤、骨质增生效果显著,且愈后不复发,达到标本兼治的目的。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中草药及其制备方法,尤其涉及一种用于治疗痛症的膏药及其制备方法。
背景技术
痛症给病人带来很大的痛苦,尤其是筋骨疼痛的病人对行动造成不便,严重影响了人们的工作及生活质量,且目前用于治疗痛症的药物在临床治疗过程中尚存在诸多缺陷,如疗程长、副作用大、容易反复发作、难根治的问题。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种用于治疗痛症的膏药及其制备方法,解决了口服药物副作用大,起效慢,不能够标本兼治的问题。
本发明为解决上述提出的问题所采用的技术方案是:
一种用于治疗痛症的膏药,由A方和B方制成,A方由以下原料按配重比制成,五加皮、生地、枳壳、莪术、桃仁、当归、川芎、海风腾、独活、大活、威灵仙、鸡骨草、骨碎补、防风、柴胡、赤芍、南星各100-120g;B方由以下原料按配重比制成,连翘95-103g、血竭50-55g、樟脑115-120g、乳香115-120g、没药115-120g。
优选的,包括连翘97-100g。
优选的,包括血竭52-54g。
优选的,包括没药117-119g。
一种用于治疗痛症的膏药制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)将A方原料在香油内加热炸枯,去除残渣,制得药油;
2)将步骤1)中制得的药油加热至260-280℃,加入樟丹熬制到滴水成珠状,制得膏体;
3)将步骤2)中制得的膏体倒入冷水中浸泡5-7天,每天换水1-2次,除去膏体火毒,然后加热去除膏体内一定量的水分,再加入研磨成粉末状的B方原料,充分搅拌并冷却,摊开调制完毕的膏体即可。
所述的步骤1)中的香油用量为5斤。
使用方法:将调制完毕的膏体均匀涂布在自粘式伤口敷料贴药芯表面,将药贴敷贴于痛症患处,并将药贴周边压紧,每贴使用3天,10贴一疗程。
本发明有由纯中药制成,所用各中药具有如下功效:
五加皮:辛、苦、温,具有祛风湿,补肝肾,强筋骨,活血脉的功效;
生地:味甘、苦、性微寒,清热、生津、润燥、滑肠、破瘀、生新、止痛、调经、金疮瘀、凉血、止血;
枳壳:性苦、辛、酸、温,具有理气宽中、行滞消胀的功效;
莪术:辛、苦、温,主治气血凝滞,心腹胀痛,症瘕,积聚,宿食不消,妇女血瘀经闭,跌打损伤作痛;
桃仁:甘、苦、平,破血行瘀,润燥滑肠;
当归:辛、甘、温,补血活血作用;
川芎:辛、温,活血行气,祛风止痛;
海风腾:味辛、苦、性微温,祛风湿,通经络,止痹痛;
独活:辛、苦、微温,祛风止痛;
大活:味辛、苦、性温,祛风解表,除湿止痛;
威灵仙:苦,温,无毒,具有祛风除湿,通络止痛的功效;
鸡骨草:甘、苦、凉、无毒,清热利湿,散瘀止痛;
骨碎补:苦、温、无毒,破血止血,补伤折;
防风:辛、甘、温,解表祛风,胜湿,止痉;
柴胡:苦、平、无毒,用于心腹、去肠胃中结气,饮食积聚,寒热邪气,推陈致新;
赤芍:苦、微寒,有清热凉血,活血祛瘀的功效;
南星:微有辛气、味辣而麻舌,具有散风、祛痰、镇惊、止痛的功效;
连翘:苦、平、无毒,清热,解毒,散结,消肿;
血竭:甘、咸、平,散瘀定痛,止血,生肌敛疮;
樟脑:辛,热,无毒,主治疥癣瘙痒、跌打伤痛、牙痛;
乳香:性辛、苦、温,治气血凝滞、心腹疼痛,痈疮肿毒,跌打损伤,痛经,产后瘀血刺痛;
没药:苦、平、无毒,主治胸腹瘀痛、痛经、经闭、癥瘕、跌打损伤、痈肿疮疡、肠痈、目赤肿痛。
本发明具有以下临床效果:对由疾病引起的各种痛症具有显著的治疗效果,起效快,治疗周期短,尤其对于关节炎、坐骨神经、各种腰痛、跌打损伤、骨质增生效果显著,且愈后不复发,达到标本兼治的目的。
典型病例如下:
病例1:李XX,男,50岁,由于扛抬重物扭伤腰部,加之长时间劳累过度,没有及时得到有效治疗,腰部疼痛加重,活动不便,经医院透视确诊为椎间盘骨质增生,口服药物一个多月不见好转,随后使用本发明膏药治1个疗程后疼痛大为减轻,继续治疗2个疗程,疼痛消失,经再次复查痊愈。
病例2:郑XX,女,58岁,经常头痛头晕,颈椎疼痛,患病多年,经多次治疗,效果不够显著,且反复发作,严重影响了患者的日常生活,使用本发明膏药治2个疗程后,症状基本消失,继续巩固治疗1个疗程,症状完全消失,且持久不复发。
病例3:王XX,女,45岁,膝盖关节疼痛多年,活动不便,上厕所,上下楼梯均非常困难,经拍片检查诊断为双侧膝关节骨性关节炎,口服西药数周,病痛减缓,停药后复发,随使用本发明膏药治1个疗程后,病痛减轻,接着使用2个疗程,病症基本消失,后继续巩固治疗1个疗程,病症全无,随访一年没有复发。
病例4:杨XX,女,42岁,一年前因骑车不慎摔倒,造成右膝周围韧带及半月板损伤,不能行走、站立,膝盖不能弯曲受力,使用本发明膏药治2个疗程后,病痛大为减轻,续用使用2个疗程,经再次检查痊愈。
病例5:余XX,女,62岁,一月前颈项强痛,手指麻木,头晕时轻时重,经诊断为颈椎骨质增生,经使用本发明膏药治1个疗程后疼痛减轻,继续使用2个疗程后疼痛基本消失,巩固1个疗程已达到痊愈。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
一种用于治疗痛症的膏药,由A方和B方制成,A方由以下原料按配重比制成,五加皮、生地、枳壳、莪术、桃仁、当归、川芎、海风腾、独活、大活、威灵仙、鸡骨草、骨碎补、防风、柴胡、赤芍、南星各100g;B方由以下原料按配重比制成,连翘97g、血竭52g、樟脑115g、乳香115g、没药117g。
一种用于治疗痛症的膏药制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)将A方原料在香油内加热炸枯,去除残渣,制得药油;
2)将步骤1)中制得的药油加热至265℃,加入樟丹熬制到滴水成珠状,制得膏体;
3)将步骤2)中制得的膏体倒入冷水中浸泡5天,每天换水1次,除去膏体火毒,然后加热去除膏体内一定量的水分,再加入研磨成粉末状的B方原料,充分搅拌并冷却,摊开调制完毕的膏体即可。
所述的步骤1)中的香油用量为5斤。
使用方法:将调制完毕的膏体均匀涂布在自粘式伤口敷料贴药芯表面,将药贴敷贴于痛症患处,并将药贴周边压紧,每贴使用3天,10贴一疗程。
实施例2:
一种用于治疗痛症的膏药,由A方和B方制成,A方由以下原料按配重比制成,五加皮、生地、枳壳、莪术、桃仁、当归、川芎、海风腾、独活、大活、威灵仙、鸡骨草、骨碎补、防风、柴胡、赤芍、南星各115g;B方由以下原料按配重比制成,连翘97g、血竭52g、樟脑117g、乳香117g、没药117g。
一种用于治疗痛症的膏药制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)将A方原料在香油内加热炸枯,去除残渣,制得药油;
2)将步骤1)中制得的药油加热至270℃,加入樟丹熬制到滴水成珠状,制得膏体;
3)将步骤2)中制得的膏体倒入冷水中浸泡6天,每天换水1次,除去膏体火毒,然后加热去除膏体内一定量的水分,再加入研磨成粉末状的B方原料,充分搅拌并冷却,摊开调制完毕的膏体即可。
所述的步骤1)中的香油用量为5斤。
使用方法:同实施例1。
实施例3
一种用于治疗痛症的膏药,由A方和B方制成,A方由以下原料按配重比制成,五加皮、生地、枳壳、莪术、桃仁、当归、川芎、海风腾、独活、大活、威灵仙、鸡骨草、骨碎补、防风、柴胡、赤芍、南星各118g;B方由以下原料按配重比制成,连翘98g、血竭54g、樟脑120g、乳香117g、没药118g。
一种用于治疗痛症的膏药制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)将A方原料在香油内加热炸枯,去除残渣,制得药油;
2)将步骤1)中制得的药油加热至270℃,加入樟丹熬制到滴水成珠状,制得膏体;
3)将步骤2)中制得的膏体倒入冷水中浸泡7天,每天换水1次,除去膏体火毒,然后加热去除膏体内一定量的水分,再加入研磨成粉末状的B方原料,充分搅拌并冷却,摊开调制完毕的膏体即可。
所述的步骤1)中的香油用量为5斤。
使用方法:同实施例1。
实施例4
一种用于治疗痛症的膏药,由A方和B方制成,A方由以下原料按配重比制成,五加皮、生地、枳壳、莪术、桃仁、当归、川芎、海风腾、独活、大活、威灵仙、鸡骨草、骨碎补、防风、柴胡、赤芍、南星各120g;B方由以下原料按配重比制成,连翘100g、血竭54g、樟脑120g、乳香118g、没药119g。
制备方法及使用方法:同实施例3。
实施例5
一种用于治疗痛症的膏药,由A方和B方制成,A方由以下原料按配重比制成,五加皮100g、生地100g、枳壳105g、莪术110g、桃仁100g、当归107g、川芎105g、海风腾100g、独活115g、大活100g、威灵仙100g、鸡骨草120g、骨碎补120g、防风115g、柴胡100g、赤芍110g、南星105g;B方由以下原料按配重比制成,连翘97g、血竭52g、樟脑117g、乳香116g、没药117g。
一种用于治疗痛症的膏药制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)将A方原料在香油内加热炸枯,去除残渣,制得药油;
2)将步骤1)中制得的药油加热至275℃,加入樟丹熬制到滴水成珠状,制得膏体;
3)将步骤2)中制得的膏体倒入冷水中浸泡6天,每天换水2次,除去膏体火毒,然后加热去除膏体内一定量的水分,再加入研磨成粉末状的B方原料,充分搅拌并冷却,摊开调制完毕的膏体即可。
所述的步骤1)中的香油用量为5斤。
使用方法:同实施例1。
实施例6
一种用于治疗痛症的膏药,由A方和B方制成,A方由以下原料按配重比制成,五加皮、生地、枳壳、莪术、桃仁、当归、川芎、海风腾、独活、大活、威灵仙、鸡骨草、骨碎补、防风、柴胡、赤芍、南星各100-120g;B方由以下原料按配重比制成,连翘95-103g、血竭50-55g、樟脑115-120g、乳香115-120g、没药115-120g。
制备方法及使用方法:同实施例6。
实施例7
一种用于治疗痛症的膏药,由A方和B方制成,A方由以下原料按配重比制成,五加皮115g、生地110g、枳壳120g、莪术115g、桃仁105g、当归115g、川芎116g、海风腾108g、独活120g、大活116g、威灵仙110g、鸡骨草109g、骨碎补112g、防风117g、柴胡113g、赤芍120g、南星118g;B方由以下原料按配重比制成,连翘100g、血竭53g、樟脑118g、乳香118g、没药118g。
一种用于治疗痛症的膏药制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)将A方原料在香油内加热炸枯,去除残渣,制得药油;
2)将步骤1)中制得的药油加热至280℃,加入樟丹熬制到滴水成珠状,制得膏体;
3)将步骤2)中制得的膏体倒入冷水中浸泡7天,每天换水2次,除去膏体火毒,然后加热去除膏体内一定量的水分,再加入研磨成粉末状的B方原料,充分搅拌并冷却,摊开调制完毕的膏体即可。
所述的步骤1)中的香油用量为5斤。
使用方法:同实施例1。
本发明的具体实施例不构成对本发明的限制,凡是采用本发明的相似结构及变化,均在本发明的保护范围内。
Claims (6)
1.一种用于治疗痛症的膏药,其特征在于:由A方和B方制成,A方由以下原料按配重比制成,五加皮、生地、枳壳、莪术、桃仁、当归、川芎、海风腾、独活、大活、威灵仙、鸡骨草、骨碎补、防风、柴胡、赤芍、南星各100-120g;B方由以下原料按配重比制成,连翘95-103g、血竭50-55g、樟脑115-120g、乳香115-120g、没药115-120g。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗痛症的膏药,其特征在于:包括连翘97-100g。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗痛症的膏药,其特征在于:包括血竭52-54g。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗痛症的膏药,其特征在于:包括没药117-119g。
5.一种用于治疗痛症的膏药制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
1)将A方原料在香油内加热炸枯,去除残渣,制得药油;
2)将步骤1)中制得的药油加热至260-280℃,加入樟丹熬制到滴水成珠状,制得膏体;
3)将步骤2)中制得的膏体倒入冷水中浸泡5-7天,每天换水1-2次,除去膏体火毒,然后加热去除膏体内一定量的水分,再加入研磨成粉末状的B方原料,充分搅拌并冷却,摊开调制完毕的膏体即可。
6.如权利要求5所述的一种用于治疗痛症的膏药制备方法,其特征在于:所述的步骤1)中的香油用量为5斤。
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CN1310014A (zh) * | 2001-02-20 | 2001-08-29 | 叶庆莲 | 一种治疗腰疼的中药 |
CN101049437A (zh) * | 2007-05-11 | 2007-10-10 | 张燕 | 一种外用治疗寒湿痹痛的膏剂 |
CN101675981A (zh) * | 2008-09-18 | 2010-03-24 | 天津市中宝制药有限公司 | 治疗腰痛的膏剂 |
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CN1310014A (zh) * | 2001-02-20 | 2001-08-29 | 叶庆莲 | 一种治疗腰疼的中药 |
CN101049437A (zh) * | 2007-05-11 | 2007-10-10 | 张燕 | 一种外用治疗寒湿痹痛的膏剂 |
CN101675981A (zh) * | 2008-09-18 | 2010-03-24 | 天津市中宝制药有限公司 | 治疗腰痛的膏剂 |
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