The content of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to the problem of not being suitable for heterojunction solar battery piece for existing cutting method, there is provided
A kind of cutting method suitable for heterojunction solar battery piece.
A kind of cutting method of heterojunction solar battery piece, comprises the following steps:
It is cut by laser at least once from a side surface of heterojunction solar battery piece with Ultra-Violet Laser, formation is cut
Groove;
Heterojunction solar battery piece with the grooving is subjected to sliver operation.
The cutting method of above-mentioned heterojunction solar battery piece, due to being cut using Ultra-Violet Laser, Ultra-Violet Laser exists
The narrower width for the grooving that heterojunction solar battery piece surface leaves, and action of ultraviolet laser is in heterojunction solar battery
Produce that heat is smaller during piece surface, can effectively protect in heterojunction solar battery piece can not resistant to elevated temperatures material (such as
Transparent conductive film layer), so as to improve the performance of the heterojunction solar battery piece after cutting.Still further aspect, above-mentioned hetero-junctions
The cutting method of solar battery sheet, directly heterojunction solar battery piece is not cut off with Ultra-Violet Laser, and simply formed
Grooving, operated by follow-up sliver and be kept completely separate heterojunction solar battery piece;Due to heterojunction solar battery
In, main thickness concentrates on the crystal silicon layer of centre, and the mode of grooving can realize each work(of the only side to crystal silicon layer
Ergosphere carries out laser sintered gasification, and each functional layer of the opposite side of crystal silicon layer does not have to sintering and gasified, and effectively protects these
The performance of functional layer, further reduce damage of the cutting to heterojunction solar battery piece.
In one of the embodiments, the wavelength of the Ultra-Violet Laser is 315~400nm.
In one of the embodiments, the power of the Ultra-Violet Laser is less than or equal to 5W.
In one of the embodiments, the cut surface of the laser cutting is heterojunction solar battery piece close to N-type silicon
A side surface.
In one of the embodiments, in laser cutting, cut place is carried out to protect air-blowing to sweep.
In one of the embodiments, the protection gas is nitrogen.
In one of the embodiments, the number of the laser cutting is at least twice.
In one of the embodiments, the depth of cut being cut by laser every time is 20~40 μm.
In one of the embodiments, the ratio between the depth of the grooving and thickness of the heterojunction solar battery piece are
1:2~2:3.
In one of the embodiments, the sliver operation is manually glass-severing.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that embodiment described herein is only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the present invention.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being arranged at " another element, it can be directly on another element
Or there may also be element placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ",
For illustrative purposes only, it is unique embodiment to be not offered as " right side " and similar statement.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is with belonging to technical field of the invention
The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.Term used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " include one or more
The arbitrary and all combination of related Listed Items.
A kind of cutting method of heterojunction solar battery piece, comprises the following steps:
Step S1:It is cut by laser at least once from a side surface of heterojunction solar battery piece with Ultra-Violet Laser,
Form grooving;
Step S2:Heterojunction solar battery piece with the grooving is subjected to sliver operation.
Wherein, heterojunction solar battery piece illustrates by taking the heterojunction solar battery piece 100 in Fig. 1 as an example, can
With understanding, the cutting of other heterojunction solar battery pieces is referred to understand, will not be repeated here.
Referring to Fig. 1, specifically, heterojunction solar battery piece 100, including:Crystal silicon layer 110, is sequentially located at crystalline silicon
The first intrinsic layer 121, the first doped amorphous silicon layer 131, the first transparency conducting layer on the side (upside in Fig. 1) of layer 110
141st, front gate line electrode 151;And it is sequentially located at the second intrinsic layer of the opposite side (downside in Fig. 1) of crystal silicon layer 110
122nd, the second doped amorphous silicon layer 132, the second transparency conducting layer 142 and backplate 152.Usually, crystal silicon layer 110
Thickness is more than 100 μm, and the first intrinsic layer 121, the first doped amorphous silicon layer 131, the first transparency conducting layer 141, second are intrinsic
The 122, second doped amorphous silicon layer 132 of layer, the thickness of the second transparency conducting layer 142 are nanoscale.More specifically, in hetero-junctions
In solar battery sheet 100, crystal silicon layer 110 is P-type crystal silicon chip (p-c-Si), and the first doped amorphous silicon layer 131 is that N-type is non-
Crystal silicon layer (n-a-Si), the second doped amorphous silicon layer 132 are P-type non-crystalline silicon layer (p-a-Si).
Wherein, step S1 main purpose is to form grooving 9, that is to say, that heterojunction solar battery piece 100 is carried out
Hemisect, without full-cutting;Heterojunction solar battery piece 100 after step S1 also connects together, not each other
Separation.
Specifically, Ultra-Violet Laser is produced by ultraviolet laser, and the present invention is not particularly limited to the species of ultraviolet laser.
Preferably, the wavelength of Ultra-Violet Laser is 315~400nm.Laser cutting so can further be reduced to heterojunction solar electricity
The damage of pond piece.In the present embodiment, the wavelength of Ultra-Violet Laser is 355nm.
Preferably, the power of Ultra-Violet Laser is less than or equal to 5W.So the damage range of cut edge can be made further to reduce.
Preferably, the pulse frequency of Ultra-Violet Laser is 10~50KHz.Wherein, laser cutting cut surface (namely it is ultraviolet swash
The shadow surface of light), preferably heterojunction solar battery piece 100 close to a side surface of N-type silicon (namely N faces of cell piece),
Uper side surface in namely Fig. 1.Through inventor study find, laser to N-type non-crystalline silicon (namely in Fig. 1 first doping
Amorphous silicon layer 131) damage it is relatively small, and comparatively, P-type non-crystalline silicon in heterojunction solar battery is (namely in Fig. 1
The second doped amorphous silicon layer 132) damage it is larger.When Ultra-Violet Laser from N faces inject, can effectively protect P-type non-crystalline silicon, from
And effectively reduce damage of the laser cutting to heterojunction solar battery piece.
In order to further improve the effect of cutting, the present embodiment carries out protecting air-blowing to sweep in laser cutting to cut place.
Protection gas selects:The gas not reacted in laser cutting process with heterojunction solar battery piece.Protect gas on the one hand can
To take away heat caused by laser in time, avoid heat from assembling, play a part of cooling, on the other hand, protection gas can be with
Avoid heterojunction solar battery piece from being contacted with oxygen, anti-oxidation can also be played a part of, can so reduce for P-N
The damage of knot and transparency conducting layer.
Preferably, protection gas is selected from nitrogen.It is, of course, understood that other protection gas are can also be, such as argon gas.
In the present embodiment, the number of laser cutting is at least twice;More specifically, for twice.Cut using multiple laser
Cut, it is possible to reduce the power being cut by laser every time, the influence for avoiding heat excessive to heterojunction solar battery piece.Preferably,
The depth of cut being cut by laser every time is 20~40 μm.So less depth of cut, it is ensured that the width cut every time compared with
It is small, so as to further reduce cutting width.
It is, of course, understood that the present invention only can also form grooving 9 by being once cut by laser.
After laser cutting, grooving 9 is formed on the N faces of heterojunction solar battery piece.Preferably, grooving 9
The ratio between thickness of depth and heterojunction solar battery piece 100 is 1:2~2:3.So follow-up sliver can be facilitated to operate,
The bottom land of grooving 9 can again be located in crystal silicon layer 110, effectively protects each function on the downside of heterojunction solar battery piece
Layer.
Wherein, step S2 main purpose is to be kept completely separate heterojunction solar battery to come.
In the present embodiment, sliver operation is manually glass-severing;That is, heterojunction solar electricity is held by operator
Pond piece, it is broken into two with one's hands along grooving.
It is, of course, also possible to be to understand, sliver of the invention operation is not limited to manually glass-severing, can also be machinery
Piece is broken, such as mistake pair of rollers heterojunction solar battery piece carries out pressure and it is disconnected along grooving.
The cutting method of above-mentioned heterojunction solar battery piece, due to being cut using Ultra-Violet Laser, Ultra-Violet Laser exists
The narrower width for the grooving that heterojunction solar battery piece surface leaves, and action of ultraviolet laser is in heterojunction solar battery
Produce that heat is smaller during piece surface, can effectively protect in heterojunction solar battery piece can not resistant to elevated temperatures material (such as
Transparent conductive film layer), so as to improve the performance of the heterojunction solar battery piece after cutting.Still further aspect, above-mentioned hetero-junctions
The cutting method of solar battery sheet, directly heterojunction solar battery piece is not cut off with Ultra-Violet Laser, and simply formed
Grooving, operated by follow-up sliver and be kept completely separate heterojunction solar battery piece;Due to heterojunction solar battery
In, main thickness concentrates on the crystal silicon layer of centre, and the mode of grooving can realize each work(of the only side to crystal silicon layer
Ergosphere carries out laser sintered gasification, and each functional layer of the opposite side of crystal silicon layer does not have to sintering and gasified, and effectively protects these
The performance of functional layer, further reduce damage of the cutting to heterojunction solar battery piece.
Each technical characteristic of above-described embodiment can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-described embodiment
In each technical characteristic it is all possible combination be all described, as long as however, lance is not present in the combination of these technical characteristics
Shield, all it is considered to be the scope of this specification record.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Can not therefore it be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that come for one of ordinary skill in the art
Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention
Scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.